Verse 7
{ "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.7", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο παρεκλήθημεν, ἀδελφοί, ἐφʼ ὑμῖν ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει καὶ ἀνάγκῃ ἡμῶν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν πίστεως:", "text": "Through *touto* we were *pareklēthēmen*, *adelphoi*, over you in all the *thlipsei* and *anankē* of us through the of you *pisteōs*:", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative singular neuter - this", "*pareklēthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were comforted/encouraged", "*adelphoi*": "vocative plural masculine - brothers (direct address)", "*thlipsei*": "dative singular feminine - affliction/distress", "*anankē*": "dative singular feminine - necessity/distress", "*pisteōs*": "genitive singular feminine - of faith" }, "variants": { "*pareklēthēmen*": "we were comforted/encouraged/exhorted/consoled", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/distress/tribulation/trouble", "*anankē*": "necessity/distress/constraint/calamity" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
derfor ble vi trøstet, brødre, over dere i all vår trengsel og nød ved deres tro;
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Derfor ble vi oppmuntret, brødre, i all vår nød og motgang, ved deres tro:
Norsk King James
Derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet av deres tro i all vår trengsel og nød:
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
har vi blitt oppmuntret på grunn av dere, brødre, i all vår nød og trengsel, på grunn av deres tro.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet over dere i all vår trengsel og nød ved deres tro:
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet ved deres tro i all vår nød og trengsel.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
derfor, brødre, ble vi oppmuntret over dere i all vår trengsel og nød, ved deres tro.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Derfor, brødre, trøstes vi over dere midt i all vår motgang og fortvilelse ved hjelp av deres tro:
gpt4.5-preview
Derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet på grunn av deres tro, midt i all vår nød og trengsel.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet på grunn av deres tro, midt i all vår nød og trengsel.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Derfor, brødre, har vi blitt oppmuntret for dere i all vår nød og trengsel gjennom deres tro.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
For this reason, brothers, in all our distress and affliction, we were comforted about you through your faith.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Derfor, brødre, ble vi oppmuntret på grunn av dere i all vår trengsel og nød, ved deres tro.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
saa ere vi derved, Brødre! trøstede ved eder i al vor Trængsel og Nød, formedelst eders Tro.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:
KJV 1769 norsk
Derfor, brødre, ble vi oppmuntret ved deres tro i all vår trengsel og nød.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Therefore, brothers, we were comforted concerning you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
derfor, brødre, ble vi trøstet over dere i all vår nød og prøvelse gjennom deres tro.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
På grunn av dette ble vi trøstet, brødre, hos dere, i all vår nød og trengsel, gjennom deres tro.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Derfor, brødre, ble vi oppmuntret over dere i all vår nød og trengsel, på grunn av deres tro;
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Derfor, brødre, i all vår trengsel og sorg, ble vi oppmuntret på grunn av dere og deres tro;
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Therfore brethre we had consolacion in you in all oure adversite and necessite through youre fayth.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
therfore brethren we haue consolacion in you in all oure trouble and necessite thorow youre faith.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Therefore, brethren, we had consolation in you, in all our affliction and necessitie through your faith.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Therefore brethren we were comforted ouer you, in all our aduersitie and necessitie, because of your fayth.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:
Webster's Bible (1833)
for this cause, brothers, we were comforted over you in all our distress and affliction through your faith.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
because of this we were comforted, brethren, over you, in all our tribulation and necessity, through your faith,
American Standard Version (1901)
for this cause, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our distress and affliction through your faith:
Bible in Basic English (1941)
For this cause, brothers, in all our trouble and grief we were comforted about you because of your faith;
World English Bible (2000)
for this cause, brothers, we were comforted over you in all our distress and affliction through your faith.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
So in all our distress and affliction, we were reassured about you, brothers and sisters, through your faith.
Referenced Verses
- 2 Cor 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.4", "source": "Ὁ παρακαλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν, εἰς τὸ δύνασθαι ἡμᾶς παρακαλεῖν τοὺς ἐν πάσῃ θλίψει, διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *parakalōn* us in all the *thlipsei* of us, for the *dynasthai* us to *parakalein* those in all *thlipsei*, through the *paraklēseōs* by which we are *parakaloumetha* ourselves by the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*parakalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - comforting/encouraging", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - affliction/trouble", "*dynasthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be able", "*parakalein*": "present infinitive, active - to comfort/encourage", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation", "*parakaloumetha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are being comforted", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/exhorting/consoling", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }
- 2 Cor 7:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·", "text": "But the *parakalōn tous tapeinous parekalesen* us, *ho Theos*, in the *parousia* of *Titou*;", "grammar": { "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ho parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one comforting", "*tous tapeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the lowly/humble ones", "*parekalesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - comforted/encouraged", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/consoling", "*tapeinous*": "lowly/humble/downcast", "*parekalesen*": "comforted/encouraged/consoled", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.7", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει ᾗ παρεκλήθη ἐφʼ ὑμῖν, ἀναγγέλλων ἡμῖν τὴν ὑμῶν ἐπιπόθησιν, τὸν ὑμῶν ὀδυρμόν, τὸν ὑμῶν ζῆλον ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ· ὥστε με μᾶλλον χαρῆναι.", "text": "Not *monon de* in the *parousia* of him, *alla kai* in the *paraklēsei* by which he *pareklēthē* over you, *anangellōn* to us the of you *epipothēsin*, the of you *odyrmon*, the of you *zēlon hyper* me; *hōste* me *mallon charēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ou monon*": "negative + adverb - not only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of him", "*alla kai*": "strong adversative + adjunctive - but also", "*tē paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the comfort/encouragement", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - by which", "*pareklēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he was comforted", "*eph*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*anangellōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reporting/announcing", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*tēn hymōn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing/yearning", "*ton hymōn*": "accusative, masculine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*odyrmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mourning/lamentation", "*ton hymōn*": "accusative, masculine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal/eagerness", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to rejoice" }, "variants": { "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*paraklēsei*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*pareklēthē*": "was comforted/was encouraged/was consoled", "*anangellōn*": "reporting/announcing/declaring", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/earnest desire", "*odyrmon*": "mourning/lamentation/grief", "*zēlon*": "zeal/eagerness/ardor", "*charēnai*": "to rejoice/to be glad/to be delighted" } }
- 2 Cor 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.13", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο παρακεκλήμεθα ἐπὶ τῇ παρακλήσει ὑμῶν: περισσοτέρως δὲ, μᾶλλον ἐχάρημεν ἐπὶ τῇ χαρᾷ Τίτου, ὅτι ἀναπέπαυται τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ πάντων ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Dia touto parakeklēmetha epi tē paraklēsei* of you; *perissoterōs de*, *mallon echarēmen epi tē chara Titou*, because *anapepautai to pneuma* of him from all of you.", "grammar": { "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*parakeklēmetha*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st plural - we have been comforted", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/in/over", "*tē paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the comfort", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you", "*perissoterōs*": "comparative adverb - more abundantly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*echarēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st plural - we rejoiced", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/over", "*tē chara*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the joy", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*anapepautai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been refreshed", "*to pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular with article - the spirit", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of him", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you" }, "variants": { "*dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason", "*parakeklēmetha*": "have been comforted/have been encouraged", "*paraklēsei*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/exceedingly/more than usual", "*echarēmen*": "we rejoiced/were gladdened", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*anapepautai*": "has been refreshed/has been rested/has been eased", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind" } }
- 2 Cor 11:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁδοιπορίαις πολλάκις, κινδύνοις ποταμῶν, κινδύνοις λῃστῶν, κινδύνοις ἐκ γένους, κινδύνοις ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κινδύνοις ἐν πόλει, κινδύνοις ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, κινδύνοις ἐν θαλάσσῃ, κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις·", "text": "In *hodoiporiais pollakis*, in *kindynois potamōn*, in *kindynois lēstōn*, in *kindynois* from *genous*, in *kindynois* from *ethnōn*, in *kindynois* in *polei*, in *kindynois* in *erēmia*, in *kindynois* in *thalassē*, in *kindynois* among *pseudadelphois*;", "grammar": { "*hodoiporiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - journeys/travels", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*kindynois*": "dative, masculine, plural - dangers/perils", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of race/kindred/countrymen", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in city", "*erēmia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wilderness/desert", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sea", "*pseudadelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among false brothers" }, "variants": { "*hodoiporiais*": "journeys/travels/itinerations", "*kindynois*": "dangers/perils/hazards", "*potamōn*": "rivers/floods", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/bandits/highwaymen", "*genous*": "race/kindred/countrymen (referring to fellow Jews)", "*ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*polei*": "city/town", "*erēmia*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*pseudadelphois*": "false brothers/pretend believers" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.28", "source": "Χωρὶς τῶν παρεκτὸς, ἡ ἐπισύστασις μου ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν, ἡ μέριμνα πασῶν τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν.", "text": "Apart from the *parektos*, the *episystasis* of me that [is] according to day, the *merimna* for all of the *ekklēsiōn*.", "grammar": { "*parektos*": "genitive, neuter, plural - external matters/things outside", "*episystasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pressure/crowd/burden", "*merimna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - anxiety/care", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*parektos*": "external matters/things outside/other things", "*episystasis*": "pressure/crowd/burden/daily pressure", "*merimna*": "anxiety/care/concern", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
- 1 Thess 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.8", "source": "Ὅτι νῦν ζῶμεν, ἐὰν ὑμεῖς στήκετε ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "Because *nyn* we *zōmen*, if you *stēkete* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/at present", "*zōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we live", "*stēkete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you stand firm", "*Kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - in [the] Lord" }, "variants": { "*zōmen*": "we live/are alive", "*stēkete*": "you stand firm/stand fast/persevere" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.3.9", "source": "Τίνα γὰρ εὐχαριστίαν δυνάμεθα τῷ Θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι περὶ ὑμῶν, ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ χαρᾷ ᾗ χαίρομεν διʼ ὑμᾶς ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν·", "text": "What for *eucharistian* we *dynametha* to *Theō* *antapodounai* concerning you, upon all the *chara* which we *chairomen* through you *emprosthen* the *Theou* of us;", "grammar": { "*eucharistian*": "accusative singular feminine - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are able", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*antapodounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to render/give back", "*chara*": "dative singular feminine - joy", "*chairomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we rejoice", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God" }, "variants": { "*eucharistian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/thanks", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can", "*antapodounai*": "to render/give back/repay/return", "*chairomen*": "we rejoice/are glad" } }
- 2 Tim 3:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.10", "source": "Σὺ δὲ παρηκολούθηκάς μου τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, τῇ ἀγωγῇ, τῇ προθέσει, τῇ πίστει, τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ, τῇ ἀγάπῃ, τῇ ὑπομονῇ,", "text": "You *de* *parēkolouthēkas* of me the *didaskalia*, the *agōgē*, the *prothesis*, the *pistei*, the *makrothymia*, the *agapē*, the *hypomonē*,", "grammar": { "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parēkolouthēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have followed closely", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/my", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*didaskalia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*agōgē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - conduct/way of life", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*prothesis*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - purpose/intent", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*pistei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - faith", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*makrothymia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - patience/longsuffering", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*agapē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - love", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*hypomonē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - endurance/steadfastness" }, "variants": { "*parēkolouthēkas*": "you have followed closely/you have observed/you have conformed to", "*didaskalia*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*agōgē*": "conduct/way of life/manner of living", "*prothesis*": "purpose/intent/plan/resolution", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*makrothymia*": "patience/longsuffering/forbearance", "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolent love", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/steadfastness/perseverance/patience" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.11", "source": "Τοῖς διωγμοῖς, τοῖς παθήμασιν, οἷά μοι ἐγένετο ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ, ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, ἐν Λύστροις· οἵους διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα: καὶ ἐκ πάντων με ἐρρύσατο ὁ Κύριος.", "text": "The *diōgmois*, the *pathēmasin*, such as *moi* *egeneto* in *Antiocheia*, in *Ikoniō*, in *Lystrois*; what sort of *diōgmous* *hypēnegka*: *kai* out of *pantōn* me *errysato* the *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*tois*": "definite article, dative, masculine, plural - the", "*diōgmois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*tois*": "definite article, dative, neuter, plural - the", "*pathēmasin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*hoia*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - such as", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to me", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - happened", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Antiocheia*": "proper noun, dative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Ikoniō*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, singular - Iconium", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Lystrois*": "proper noun, dative, neuter, plural - Lystra", "*hoious*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - what sort of", "*diōgmous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - persecutions", "*hypēnegka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I endured", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*errysato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/harassments", "*pathēmasin*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/came about", "*hoious*": "what sort of/what kind of", "*diōgmous*": "persecutions/harassments", "*hypēnegka*": "I endured/I bore/I underwent", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.12", "source": "Καὶ, πάντες δὲ οἱ θέλοντες εὐσεβῶς ζῇν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ διωχθήσονται.", "text": "*Kai*, *pantes* *de* the ones *thelontes* *eusebōs* *zēn* in *Christō* *Iēsou* *diōchthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/indeed/moreover", "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*thelontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - willing/desiring", "*eusebōs*": "adverb - godly/piously", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "proper noun, dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*diōchthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be persecuted" }, "variants": { "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*thelontes*": "willing/desiring/wanting/determining", "*eusebōs*": "godly/piously/devoutly/religiously", "*zēn*": "to live/to conduct one's life", "*diōchthēsontai*": "will be persecuted/will suffer persecution/will be pursued with hostility" } }
- 2 John 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 John.1.4", "source": "Ἐχάρην λίαν ὅτι εὕρηκα ἐκ τῶν τέκνων σου περιπατοῦντας ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, καθὼς ἐντολὴν ἐλάβομεν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός.", "text": "I *echarēn* *lian* that I have *heurēka* from the *teknōn* of you *peripatountas* in *alētheia*, just as *entolēn* we *elabomen* from the *Patros*.", "grammar": { "*echarēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - rejoiced", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*heurēka*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - have found", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children", "*peripatountas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - walking/living", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*elabomen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person plural - received/took", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*echarēn*": "rejoiced/was glad/delighted", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*heurēka*": "have found/discovered", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*peripatountas*": "walking/living/conducting themselves", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*entolēn*": "commandment/order/charge", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor" } }
- Acts 17:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.17.4", "source": "Καί τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπείσθησαν, καὶ προσεκληρώθησαν τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ τῷ Σίλᾳ· τῶν τε σεβομένων Ἑλλήνων πολὺ πλῆθος, γυναικῶν τε τῶν πρώτων οὐκ ὀλίγαι.", "text": "And some from them *epeisthēsan*, and *proseklērōthēsan* to the *Paulō* and to the *Sila*; of the *sebomenōn* *Hellēnōn* much *plēthos*, of women *te* of the *prōtōn* not *oligai*.", "grammar": { "*epeisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were persuaded", "*proseklērōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were joined/allotted", "*Paulō*": "dative singular masculine - to Paul", "*Sila*": "dative singular masculine - to Silas", "*sebomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive plural masculine - worshipping/devout", "*Hellēnōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Greeks", "*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/number", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*prōtōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of prominent/chief/first", "*oligai*": "nominative plural feminine - few" }, "variants": { "*epeisthēsan*": "were persuaded/convinced/won over", "*proseklērōthēsan*": "were joined/were allotted/cast their lot with", "*sebomenōn*": "devout/God-fearing/worshipping", "*Hellēnōn*": "Greeks/Gentiles", "*plēthos*": "multitude/large number/crowd", "*prōtōn*": "prominent/leading/first-ranked" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.17.5", "source": "¶Ζηλώσαντες δὲ, οἱ ἀπειθοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ προσλαβόμενοι τῶν ἀγοραίων τινὰς ἄνδρας πονηρούς, καὶ ὀχλοποιήσαντες, ἐθορύβουν τὴν πόλιν, ἐπιστάντες τε τῇ οἰκίᾳ Ἰάσονος, ἐζήτουν αὐτοὺς ἀγαγεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον.", "text": "*Zēlōsantes* *de*, the *apeithountes* *Ioudaioi*, and *proslabomenoi* of the *agoraiōn* some *andras* *ponērous*, and *ochlopoiēsantes*, they *ethoryboun* the *polin*, *epistantes* *te* to the *oikia* of *Iasonos*, they *ezētoun* them to *agagein* to the *dēmon*.", "grammar": { "*Zēlōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having become jealous", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apeithountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - disbelieving/disobeying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Jews", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken to themselves", "*agoraiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of marketplace men/loiterers", "*andras*": "accusative plural masculine - men", "*ponērous*": "accusative plural masculine - evil/wicked", "*ochlopoiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having formed a mob", "*ethoryboun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were disturbing", "*polin*": "accusative singular feminine - city", "*epistantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come upon", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*oikia*": "dative singular feminine - house", "*Iasonos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jason", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were seeking", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring/lead", "*dēmon*": "accusative singular masculine - people/assembly" }, "variants": { "*Zēlōsantes*": "becoming jealous/envious/zealous", "*apeithountes*": "disobeying/disbelieving/refusing to believe", "*proslabomenoi*": "taking to themselves/recruiting/gathering", "*agoraiōn*": "marketplace men/loiterers/rabble", "*ponērous*": "evil/wicked/morally corrupt", "*ochlopoiēsantes*": "forming a mob/gathering a crowd", "*ethoryboun*": "were disturbing/throwing into confusion/causing uproar", "*epistantes*": "coming upon/attacking/standing before", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/trying", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*dēmon*": "people/assembly/public gathering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.17.6", "source": "Μὴ εὑρόντες δὲ αὐτούς, ἔσυρον τὸν Ἰάσονα καί τινας ἀδελφοὺς ἐπὶ τοὺς πολιτάρχας, βοῶντες ὅτι Οἱ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀναστατώσαντες, οὗτοι καὶ ἐνθάδε πάρεισιν·", "text": "Not *heurontes* *de* them, they *esyron* the *Iasona* and some *adelphous* before the *politarchas*, *boōntes* that Those the *oikoumenēn* *anastatōsantes*, these also *enthade* *pareisin*;", "grammar": { "*heurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having found", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*esyron*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were dragging", "*Iasona*": "accusative singular masculine - Jason", "*adelphous*": "accusative plural masculine - brothers", "*politarchas*": "accusative plural masculine - city rulers", "*boōntes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - shouting", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative singular feminine - inhabited world", "*anastatōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having turned upside down", "*enthade*": "adverb - here", "*pareisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are present" }, "variants": { "*heurontes*": "finding/discovering", "*esyron*": "were dragging/pulling forcibly", "*adelphous*": "brothers/believers/fellow Christians", "*politarchas*": "city rulers/magistrates (specific to Thessalonica)", "*boōntes*": "shouting/crying out/yelling", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/empire/earth", "*anastatōsantes*": "turning upside down/stirring up/causing upheaval", "*enthade*": "here/in this place", "*pareisin*": "are present/have arrived/are here" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.17.7", "source": "Οὓς ὑποδέδεκται Ἰάσων: καὶ οὗτοι πάντες ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων Καίσαρος πράττουσι, βασιλέα λέγοντες ἕτερον εἶναι, Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "Whom *hypodedektai* *Iasōn*: and these all *apenanti* of the *dogmatōn* of *Kaisaros* *prattousi*, *basilea* *legontes* another *einai*, *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*hypodedektai*": "perfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has received/welcomed", "*Iasōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Jason", "*apenanti*": "preposition with genitive - against/contrary to", "*dogmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - decrees/ordinances", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Caesar", "*prattousi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they do/act", "*basilea*": "accusative singular masculine - king", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative singular masculine - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*hypodedektai*": "has received/welcomed/harbored", "*apenanti*": "against/contrary to/in opposition to", "*dogmatōn*": "decrees/ordinances/official edicts", "*prattousi*": "do/act/practice/conduct themselves", "*basilea*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.17.8", "source": "Ἐτάραξαν δὲ τὸν ὄχλον καὶ τοὺς πολιτάρχας, ἀκούοντας ταῦτα.", "text": "They *etaraxan* *de* the *ochlon* and the *politarchas*, *akouontas* these things.", "grammar": { "*etaraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they troubled/disturbed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ochlon*": "accusative singular masculine - crowd", "*politarchas*": "accusative plural masculine - city rulers", "*akouontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - hearing" }, "variants": { "*etaraxan*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated/stirred up", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.17.9", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος, καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν, ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *labontes* the *hikanon* from the *Iasonos*, and the *loipōn*, they *apelysan* them.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken/received", "*hikanon*": "accusative singular neuter - sufficient/adequate (bond/security)", "*Iasonos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jason", "*loipōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of the rest/others", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they released" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "taking/receiving/obtaining", "*hikanon*": "sufficient security/bail/pledge", "*loipōn*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*apelysan*": "released/let go/dismissed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.17.10", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ εὐθέως διὰ τῆς νυκτὸς ἐξέπεμψαν τόν τε Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σιλᾶν εἰς Βέροιαν: οἵτινες παραγενόμενοι εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἀπῄεσαν.", "text": "The *de* *adelphoi* *eutheōs* through the *nyktos* *exepempsan* the *te* *Paulon* and the *Silan* to *Beroian*: who *paragenomenoi* to the *synagōgēn* of the *Ioudaiōn* *apēesan*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*adelphoi*": "nominative plural masculine - brothers", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*nyktos*": "genitive singular feminine - of night", "*exepempsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sent away", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and", "*Paulon*": "accusative singular masculine - Paul", "*Silan*": "accusative singular masculine - Silas", "*Beroian*": "accusative singular feminine - Berea", "*paragenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having arrived", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative singular feminine - synagogue", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews", "*apēesan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were going away/departing" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/believers/fellow Christians", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*exepempsan*": "sent away/sent out/dispatched", "*paragenomenoi*": "having arrived/having come/being present", "*apēesan*": "were going away/were departing/went" } }
- 1 Cor 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.9", "source": "Δοκῶ γάρ ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ἐσχάτους, ἀπέδειξεν ὡς ἐπιθανατίους: ὅτι θέατρον ἐγενήθημεν τῷ κόσμῳ, καὶ ἀγγέλοις, καὶ ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "*Dokō gar hoti ho Theos hēmas tous apostolous eschatous*, *apedeixen hōs epithanatious*: *hoti theatron egenēthēmen tō kosmō*, and *angelois*, and *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*Dokō*": "present indicative, 1st singular, active - I think/suppose", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ho Theos*": "article + nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural - us", "*tous apostolous*": "article + accusative, masculine, plural - the apostles", "*eschatous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - last", "*apedeixen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - exhibited/displayed/showed", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*epithanatious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - condemned to death/destined to die", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*theatron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spectacle/theater", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural, passive - we became/were made", "*tō kosmō*": "article + dative, masculine, singular - to the world", "*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to angels", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people" }, "variants": { "*Dokō*": "think/suppose/consider", "*eschatous*": "last/lowest/least", "*apedeixen*": "exhibited/displayed/showed forth/appointed", "*epithanatious*": "condemned to death/appointed to death/destined to die", "*theatron*": "spectacle/public show/theater" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.10", "source": "Ἡμεῖς μωροὶ διὰ Χριστόν, ὑμεῖς δὲ φρόνιμοι ἐν Χριστῷ· ἡμεῖς ἀσθενεῖς, ὑμεῖς δὲ ἰσχυροί· ὑμεῖς ἔνδοξοι, ἡμεῖς δὲ ἄτιμοι.", "text": "We *mōroi* for *Christon*, you *de phronimoi* in *Christō*; we *astheneis*, you *de ischyroi*; you *endoxoi*, we *de atimoi*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st plural - we", "*mōroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fools/foolish", "*dia Christon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - for Christ's sake/because of Christ", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*phronimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wise/prudent", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*astheneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - weak/feeble", "*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/mighty", "*endoxoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - honored/respected/glorious", "*atimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dishonored/without honor" }, "variants": { "*mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/sensible", "*astheneis*": "weak/feeble/sickly", "*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*endoxoi*": "honored/distinguished/prestigious/glorious", "*atimoi*": "dishonored/without honor/despised" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.11", "source": "Ἄχρι τῆς ἄρτι ὥρας καὶ πεινῶμεν, καὶ διψῶμεν, καὶ γυμνητεύομεν, καὶ κολαφιζόμεθα, καὶ ἀστατοῦμεν·", "text": "*Achri tēs arti hōras* also *peinōmen*, and *dipsōmen*, and *gymnēteuomen*, and *kolaphizometha*, and *astatoumen*;", "grammar": { "*Achri*": "preposition - until/to", "*tēs arti hōras*": "article + adverb + genitive, feminine, singular - the present hour", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/both/and", "*peinōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we hunger", "*dipsōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we thirst", "*gymnēteuomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are poorly clothed", "*kolaphizometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, passive - we are buffeted/beaten", "*astatoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are homeless/unstable" }, "variants": { "*Achri tēs arti hōras*": "until the present hour/to this very moment", "*peinōmen*": "hunger/are hungry", "*dipsōmen*": "thirst/are thirsty", "*gymnēteuomen*": "are poorly clothed/are naked/lack sufficient clothing", "*kolaphizometha*": "are buffeted/beaten with fists/treated roughly", "*astatoumen*": "are homeless/unstable/have no certain dwelling place" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.12", "source": "Καὶ κοπιῶμεν, ἐργαζόμενοι ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν: λοιδορούμενοι, εὐλογοῦμεν· διωκόμενοι, ἀνεχόμεθα:", "text": "And *kopiōmen*, *ergazomenoi* with the *idiais chersin*: *loidoroumenoi*, *eulogoumen*; *diōkomenoi*, *anechometha*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kopiōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we labor/toil", "*ergazomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - working", "*tais idiais chersin*": "article + adjective + dative, feminine, plural - with our own hands", "*loidoroumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being reviled/insulted", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we bless", "*diōkomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being persecuted", "*anechometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, middle - we endure/bear with" }, "variants": { "*kopiōmen*": "labor/toil/work hard", "*ergazomenoi*": "working/laboring", "*idiais*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*loidoroumenoi*": "being reviled/insulted/verbally abused", "*eulogoumen*": "bless/speak well of", "*diōkomenoi*": "being persecuted/pursued/chased", "*anechometha*": "endure/bear with/tolerate" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.13", "source": "Βλασφημούμενοι, παρακαλοῦμεν: ὡς περικαθάρματα τοῦ κόσμου ἐγενήθημεν, πάντων περίψημα ἕως ἄρτι.", "text": "*Blasphēmoumenoi*, *parakaloumen*: as *perikatharmata tou kosmou egenēthēmen*, of all *peripsēma heōs arti*.", "grammar": { "*Blasphēmoumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being slandered/defamed", "*parakaloumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we entreat/comfort/exhort", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*perikatharmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - refuse/filth/scum", "*tou kosmou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - of the world", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural, passive - we became/were made", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*peripsēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - scum/offscouring/refuse", "*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now" }, "variants": { "*Blasphēmoumenoi*": "being slandered/defamed/maligned/spoken evil of", "*parakaloumen*": "entreat/comfort/exhort/encourage", "*perikatharmata*": "refuse/filth/scum/that which is removed in cleansing", "*peripsēma*": "scum/offscouring/refuse/that which is wiped away" } }