Verse 11
{ "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.11", "source": "Γυνὴ ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ μανθανέτω ἐν πάσῃ ὑποταγῇ.", "text": "*Gynē* in *hēsychia* let *manthanetō* in all *hypotagē*.", "grammar": { "*Gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*hēsychia*": "dative, feminine, singular - quietness/silence", "*manthanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let learn", "*hypotagē*": "dative, feminine, singular - subjection/submission" }, "variants": { "*Gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*hēsychia*": "quietness/silence/stillness/tranquility", "*manthanetō*": "let learn/study/understand", "*hypotagē*": "subjection/submission/obedience" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Kvinnen skal lære i stillhet med all underkastelse.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet, med full underdanighet.
Norsk King James
La kvinnen lære i stillhet og underkastelse.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Kvinnen skal ta imot undervisning i stillhet med all underordning.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet med all underordning.
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
En kvinne skal ta imot undervisning med stillhet, i all underordning.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
La kvinnen lære i stillhet, i full underordning.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
La kvinnen lære i stillhet, under full underkastelse.
gpt4.5-preview
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet, i all ydmykhet.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet, i all ydmykhet.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet med all underordning.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
A woman should learn in quietness and full submission.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet med all underordning.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Qvinden bør tage mod Lærdom i Stilhed med al Underdanighed.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.
KJV 1769 norsk
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet med all underordning.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Let a woman learn in silence with all submission.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
La en kvinne lære i stillhet med all underordning.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
En kvinne skal lære i stillhet, med underordning.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
En kvinne skal stille lære i stillhet og underordne seg.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
La en kvinne stille få ta plassen som elev og være underordnet.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Let the woman learne in silence with all subieccion.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Let the woman lerne in sylece with all subieccion.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Let the woman learne in silence with all subiection.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Let the woman learne in scilence in all subiection.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Let a woman learn in quietness with all subjection.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Let a woman in quietness learn in all subjection,
American Standard Version (1901)
Let a woman learn in quietness with all subjection.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Let a woman quietly take the place of a learner and be under authority.
World English Bible (2000)
Let a woman learn in quietness with all subjection.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
A woman must learn quietly with all submissiveness.
Referenced Verses
- 1 Cor 14:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.34", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες ὑμῶν ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις σιγάτωσαν: οὐ γὰρ ἐπιτέτραπται αὐταῖς λαλεῖν· ἀλλʼ ὑποτασσέσθωσαν, καθὼς καὶ ὁ νόμος λέγει.", "text": "The *gynaikes* of-*hymōn* in the *ekklēsiais* *sigatōsan*: not *gar* *epitetraptai* to-*autais* *lalein*; *all'* *hypotassesthōsan*, *kathōs* *kai* the *nomos* *legei*.", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you [plural]", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in churches/assemblies", "*sigatōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them keep silent", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*epitetraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been permitted", "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to them", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather/on the contrary", "*hypotassesthōsan*": "present passive imperative, 3rd plural - let them be subject", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "women/wives [context determines translation]", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations/gatherings", "*sigatōsan*": "let them keep silent/be quiet/not speak", "*epitetraptai*": "has been permitted/allowed/given permission [perfect indicating established condition]", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/address the assembly", "*hypotassesthōsan*": "let them be subject/submit/be subordinate", "*nomos*": "law/Torah/Scripture", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.35", "source": "Εἰ δέ τι μαθεῖν θέλουσιν, ἐν οἴκῳ τοὺς ἰδίους ἄνδρας ἐπερωτάτωσαν: αἰσχρὸν γάρ ἐστιν γυναιξὶν ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ λαλεῖν.", "text": "*Ei* *de* *ti* *mathein* *thelousin*, in *oikō* the *idious* *andras* *eperōtatōsan*: *aischron* *gar* *estin* to-*gynaixin* in *ekklēsia* *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [adds thought]", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something/anything", "*mathein*": "aorist infinitive - to learn", "*thelousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they wish/want", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in house/home", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*eperōtatōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them ask/question", "*aischron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - shameful/disgraceful", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - for women/wives", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in church/assembly", "*lalein*": "present infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*mathein*": "to learn/understand/be taught", "*thelousin*": "wish/want/desire", "*oikō*": "house/home/household", "*idious*": "their own/their own personal", "*andras*": "husbands/men [context suggests husbands]", "*eperōtatōsan*": "let them ask/question/inquire", "*aischron*": "shameful/disgraceful/improper/unseemly", "*gynaixin*": "for women/wives [context determines translation]", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/address the assembly" } }
- Gen 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.16", "source": "אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הַרְבָּ֤ה אַרְבֶּה֙ עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ בְּעֶ֖צֶב תֵּֽלְדִ֣י בָנִ֑ים וְאֶל־אִישֵׁךְ֙ תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ וְה֖וּא יִמְשָׁל־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "To the *ʾiššāh* *ʾāmar*: *harbāh* *ʾarbeh* *ʿiṣṣĕbônēk* and *hērōnēk*; in *ʿeṣeb* *tēlĕdî* *bānîm*; and to *ʾîšēk* *tĕšûqātēk*, and he *yimšāl*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*harbāh*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - great/greatly/much", "*ʾarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʿiṣṣĕbônēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pain/sorrow", "*hērōnēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your conception/pregnancy", "*ʿeṣeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - pain/labor/hardship", "*tēlĕdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/bring forth", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - children/sons", "*ʾîšēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*tĕšûqātēk*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your desire", "*yimšāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*harbāh ʾarbeh*": "emphatic construction - I will greatly multiply/surely increase", "*ʿiṣṣābôn*": "pain/sorrow/toil", "*tĕšûqāh*": "desire/longing/craving", "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/govern" } }
- Esth 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Esther.1.20", "source": "וְנִשְׁמַע֩ פִּתְגָ֨ם הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲשֶֽׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה הִ֑יא וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁ֗ים יִתְּנ֤וּ יְקָר֙ לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ן לְמִגָּד֖וֹל וְעַד־קָטָֽן׃", "text": "And when *nišmaʿ* *piṯḡām* the *meleḵ* which he *yaʿăśeh* in all *malḵûṯô* for great it is, and all the *nāšîm* *yittənû* *yəqār* to *baʿălêhen* from *miggāḏôl* and unto *qāṭān*", "grammar": { "*nišmaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is heard", "*piṯḡām*": "masculine singular construct - decree of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make/do", "*malḵûṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will give", "*yəqār*": "masculine singular noun - honor", "*baʿălêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their husbands", "*miggāḏôl*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular adjective - from great", "*qāṭān*": "masculine singular adjective - small" }, "variants": { "*piṯḡām*": "decree/edict/proclamation", "*yəqār*": "honor/respect/value" } }
- 1 Cor 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.3", "source": "Θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι, ὅτι παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἡ κεφαλὴ ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν· κεφαλὴ δὲ γυναικὸς ὁ ἀνήρ· κεφαλὴ δὲ Χριστοῦ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Thelō* *de* you *eidenai*, *hoti* of every *andros* the *kephalē* the *Christos* *estin*; *kephalē* *de* of *gynaikos* the *anēr*; *kephalē* *de* of *Christou* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/want", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you (object)", "*eidenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "παντὸς": "genitive, masculine, singular - of every", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Thelō*": "wish/want/desire", "*eidenai*": "to know/to understand", "*andros*": "man/husband", "*kephalē*": "head/source/authority", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*anēr*": "man/husband" } }
- Eph 5:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.22", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες, τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ὑποτάσσεσθε, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *gynaikes*, to the *idiois andrasin hypotassesthe*, as to the *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "present imperative, middle/passive, 2nd plural - submit yourselves [continuous command]", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "submit yourselves/be subject", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.23", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ ἀνήρ ἐστιν κεφαλὴ τῆς γυναικὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς κεφαλὴ τῆς ἐκκλησίας: καὶ αὐτὸς ἐστιν σωτὴρ τοῦ σώματος.", "text": "Because the *anēr estin kephalē* of the *gynaikos*, as also the *Christos kephalē* of the *ekklēsias*: and *autos estin sōtēr* of the *sōmatos*", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wife/woman", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*sōtēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - savior", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body" }, "variants": { "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*kephalē*": "head/authority/source", "*gynaikos*": "wife/woman", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*sōtēr*": "savior/deliverer/preserver", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.24", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὡσπερ ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ Χριστῷ, οὕτως καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ἐν παντί.", "text": "But *hōsper* the *ekklēsia hypotassetai* to the *Christō*, *houtōs* also the *gynaikes* to the *idiois andrasin* in everything", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*hōsper*": "comparative particle - just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*hypotassetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is subject", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Christ", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in everything/in all" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*hypotassetai*": "is subject/submits", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*panti*": "everything/all things" } }
- Col 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.18", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτάσσεσθε τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν, ὡς ἀνῆκεν ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *gynaikes*, *hypotassesthe* to the *idiois* *andrasin*, as *anēken* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*hypotassesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - submit yourselves", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own/proper", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*anēken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Lord" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*hypotassesthe*": "submit yourselves/be subject to/subordinate yourselves", "*idiois*": "own/proper/belonging to", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*anēken*": "was fitting/proper/suitable" } }
- Titus 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Titus.2.5", "source": "Σώφρονας, ἁγνάς, οἰκουρούς, ἀγαθάς, ὑποτασσομένας τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν, ἵνα μὴ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ βλασφημῆται.", "text": "*Sōphronas*, *hagnas*, *oikourous*, *agathas*, *hupotassomenas* to the *idiois andrasin*, *hina mē* the *logos* of the *Theou blasphēmētai*.", "grammar": { "*Sōphronas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, adjective - sensible/self-controlled", "*hagnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, adjective - pure/chaste", "*oikourous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - workers at home/homemakers", "*agathas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, adjective - good", "*hupotassomenas*": "present middle participle, accusative feminine plural - submitting themselves", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - their own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*blasphēmētai*": "present passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be blasphemed/slandered" }, "variants": { "*Sōphronas*": "sensible/self-controlled/discreet/prudent", "*hagnas*": "pure/chaste/innocent", "*oikourous*": "workers at home/homemakers/keepers at home", "*agathas*": "good/kind", "*hupotassomenas*": "submitting themselves/being subject to", "*idiois*": "their own/particular", "*logos*": "word/message/account", "*blasphēmētai*": "may be blasphemed/slandered/reviled/defamed" } }
- 1 Pet 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοίως, αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν· ἵνα, καὶ εἴ τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ, διὰ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀναστροφῆς ἄνευ λόγου κερδηθήσωνται·", "text": "Likewise, the *gynaikes*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andasin*; in-order-that, and if any *apeithousin* to-the *logō*, through the of-the *gynaikōn anastrphēs* without *logou* they-may-be-*kerdēthēsōntai*;", "grammar": { "*homoiōs*": "adverb - similarly, likewise", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "present participle, middle/passive, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - disobey/disbelieve", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women/wives", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*aneu*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be won/gained" }, "variants": { "*gynaikaes*": "women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "being subject to/submitting/arranging under", "*idiois*": "one's own/belonging to self", "*andasin*": "husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "disobey/disbelieve/reject", "*logō*": "word/message/account", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life/conversation", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "win over/gain/profit" } }
- 1 Pet 3:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.5", "source": "Οὕτως γάρ ποτε καὶ αἱ ἅγιαι γυναῖκες, αἱ ἐλπίζουσαι ἐπὶ τὸν Θεὸν ἐκόσμουν ἑαυτάς, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν:", "text": "For *houtōs pote* also the *hagiai gynaikes*, the ones *elpizousai* upon the *Theon ekosmoun heautas*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andrasin*:", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly/at one time", "*hagiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - hoping/trusting", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on/in", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekosmoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were adorning/decorating", "*heautas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*hypotassomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time/in the past", "*hagiai*": "holy/consecrated/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "hoping/trusting/having confidence", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*ekosmoun*": "were adorning/were putting in order/were decorating", "*hypotassomenai*": "submitting themselves/being subject to/arranging under", "*idiois*": "their own/belonging to them", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.6", "source": "Ὡς Σάρρα ὑπήκουσεν τῷ Ἀβραάμ, κύριον αὐτὸν καλοῦσα: ἧς ἐγενήθητε τέκνα, ἀγαθοποιοῦσαι, καὶ μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν.", "text": "As *Sarra hypēkousen* to-the *Abraam*, *kyrion* him *kalousa*: of-whom you-*egenēthēte tekna*, *agathopoiousai*, and not *phoboumenai* any *ptoēsin*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*Sarra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Sarah (proper name)", "*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/listened to", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - Abraham (proper name)", "*kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*kalousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - calling/naming", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - of whom/whose", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were made", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*agathopoiousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - doing good", "*phoboumenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - fearing/being afraid", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no", "*ptoēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fear/terror/intimidation" }, "variants": { "*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*kyrion*": "lord/master/owner", "*kalousa*": "calling/naming/addressing", "*egenēthēte*": "became/were made/were born as", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*agathopoiousai*": "doing good/doing what is right", "*phoboumenai*": "fearing/being afraid/dreading", "*ptoēsin*": "fear/terror/intimidation" } }