Verse 9

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.9", "source": "Νῦν χαίρω, οὐχ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν: ἐλυπήθητε γὰρ κατὰ Θεόν, ἵνα ἐν μηδενὶ ζημιωθῆτε ἐξ ἡμῶν.", "text": "Now I *chairō*, not that you *elypēthēte*, *all'* that you *elypēthēte* unto *metanoian*: for you *elypēthēte* *kata Theon*, that in nothing you *zēmiōthēte* from us.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*chairō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I rejoice", "*ouch hoti*": "negative + conjunction - not because", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mēdeni*": "dative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*zēmiōthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might be damaged", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - us" }, "variants": { "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/delight", "*elypēthēte*": "were grieved/were distressed/were made sorrowful", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/in a godly manner", "*zēmiōthēte*": "might be damaged/might suffer loss/might be harmed" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble sorgfulle, men fordi dere ble sorgfulle til omvendelse; for dere ble sorgfulle på en guddommelig måte, så dere ikke led noe tap ved oss.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble triste, men fordi deres sorg førte til omvendelse; dere ble triste slik Gud ønsket, så dere ikke skal lide tap av noe på vår konto.

• Norsk King James

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble triste, men fordi dere sorget på en guddommelig måte: for dere ble triste til omvendelse, slik at dere ikke fikk skade av oss.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke over at dere ble triste, men over at dere ble triste til omvendelse; for dere ble triste etter Guds vilje, slik at dere ikke har blitt skadet på noen måte av oss.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke over at dere var bedrøvet, men over at dere ble bedrøvet til omvendelse: for dere ble bedrøvet på gudelig vis, for at dere ikke skulle lide skade ved oss i noe.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi dere ble bedrøvet til omvendelse. For dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds vilje, så dere ikke skulle lide noen skade fra oss.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi deres sorg førte til omvendelse: for dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds vilje, for at dere ikke skulle lide noen skade fra oss.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke over at dere ble lei, men over at deres sorg førte til omvendelse; for dere sørget på en gudfryktig måte, slik at vi ikke skal ha fått noe skade med oss.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi deres bedrøvelse førte til omvendelse; for dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds sinn, slik at dere ikke skulle lide noen skade på grunn av oss.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi deres bedrøvelse førte til omvendelse; for dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds sinn, slik at dere ikke skulle lide noen skade på grunn av oss.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi dere ble bedrøvet til omvendelse. For dere ble bedrøvet på en måte som behaget Gud, så dere ikke led skade på grunn av oss.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now I rejoice, not because you were grieved, but because your grief led to repentance. For you were grieved as God intended, so that you would not suffer any loss from us.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi dere ble bedrøvet til omvendelse. For dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds vilje, slik at dere i ingenting led tap på grunn av oss.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Nu glæder jeg mig, ikke derover, at I bleve bedrøvede, men over at I bleve bedrøvede til Omvendelse; thi I bleve bedrøvede efter Gud, saa at I ikke i nogen Maade have lidt Skade af os.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi dere ble bedrøvet til omvendelse; for dere ble bedrøvet på en gudelig måte, slik at dere ikke fikk noen skade fra oss.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now I rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you sorrowed to repentance: for you were made sorry in a godly manner, that you might suffer damage by us in nothing.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble sorgfulle, men fordi dere ble sorgfulle til omvendelse. For dere ble sorgfulle på en gudfryktig måte, for at dere ikke skulle lide tap ved oss i noe.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Nå gleder jeg meg, ikke fordi dere ble sorgfulle, men fordi dere ble sorgfulle til omvendelse, for dere ble sorgfulle på Guds vegne, slik at dere ikke fikk skade fra oss i noe.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  gleder jeg meg nå, ikke fordi dere ble bedrøvet, men fordi bedrøvelsen førte til omvendelse; for dere ble bedrøvet etter Guds vilje, slik at dere ikke led noen skade på grunn av oss.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Nå er jeg glad, ikke fordi dere sørget, men fordi sorgen førte til en sinnets forandring; for deres sorg var en hellig sorg slik at dere ikke skulle lide noe tap gjennom oss.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But I now reioyce not that ye were sory but that ye so sorowed that ye repented. For ye sorowed godly: so yt in nothynge ye were hurte by vs.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But now I reioyce, not that ye were sory, but that ye were sory to repentaunce. For ye sorowed godly, so that in nothinge ye were hurte by vs.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I nowe reioyce, not that ye were sorie, but that ye sorowed to repentance: for ye sorowed godly, so that in nothing ye were hurt by vs.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I nowe reioyce, not that ye were sorie, but that ye so sorowed to repent: for ye sorowed godly, so that in nothyng ye were hurt by vs.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I now rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly way, that you might suffer loss by us in nothing.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  I now do rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry to reformation, for ye were made sorry toward God, that in nothing ye might receive damage from us;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I now rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry unto repentance; for ye were made sorry after a godly sort, that ye might suffer loss by us in nothing.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now I am glad, not that you had sorrow, but that your sorrow was the cause of a change of heart; for yours was a holy sorrow so that you might undergo no loss by us in anything.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I now rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly way, that you might suffer loss by us in nothing.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now I rejoice, not because you were made sad, but because you were made sad to the point of repentance. For you were made sad as God intended, so that you were not harmed in any way by us.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.20.21", "source": "Διαμαρτυρόμενος Ἰουδαίοις τε, καὶ Ἕλλησιν, τὴν εἰς τὸν Θεὸν μετάνοιαν, καὶ πίστιν τὴν εἰς τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Diamartyromenos* to-*Ioudaiois* *te*, and *Hellēsin*, the toward the *Theon* *metanoian*, and *pistin* the toward the *Kyrion* of-us *Iēsoun* *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Diamartyromenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - testifying solemnly", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*Hellēsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Greeks", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Diamartyromenos*": "testifying solemnly/earnestly witnessing", "*te*": "both/and", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
• 2 Cor 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.8", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ δυνάμεθά τι κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀληθείας.", "text": "*Ou gar dynametha ti kata tēs alētheias, all' hyper tēs alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for", "*dynametha*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person plural - we are able", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tēs alētheias*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the truth", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*dynametha*": "are able/can/have power", "*kata*": "against/opposed to/contrary to", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/in support of" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.9", "source": "Χαίρομεν γὰρ, ὅταν ἡμεῖς ἀσθενῶμεν, ὑμεῖς δὲ δυνατοὶ ἦτε: τοῦτο δὲ καὶ εὐχόμεθα, τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν.", "text": "*Chairomen gar, hotan hēmeis asthenōmen, hymeis de dynatoi ēte: touto de kai euchometha, tēn hymōn katartisin*.", "grammar": { "*Chairomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we rejoice", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*asthenōmen*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - we may be weak", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*dynatoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful", "*ēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may be", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*euchometha*": "present, indicative, middle, 1st person plural - we pray", "*tēn*": "article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your", "*katartisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - perfection/restoration/completion" }, "variants": { "*Chairomen*": "rejoice/are glad/delight in", "*asthenōmen*": "may be weak/lack strength/are feeble", "*dynatoi*": "strong/powerful/capable/mighty", "*euchometha*": "pray/wish for/desire", "*katartisin*": "restoration/completion/perfection/maturity" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.10", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα ἀπὼν γράφω, ἵνα παρὼν μὴ ἀποτόμως χρήσωμαι, κατὰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἣν ἔδωκέν μοι ὁ Κύριος εἰς οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν.", "text": "*Dia touto tauta apōn graphō, hina parōn mē apotomōs chrēsōmai, kata tēn exousian hēn edōken moi ho Kyrios eis oikodomēn, kai ouk eis kathairesin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*apotomōs*": "adverb - severely/sharply", "*chrēsōmai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 1st person singular - I might use/treat", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn exousian*": "article + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the authority", "*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - building up/edification", "*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kathairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tearing down/destruction" }, "variants": { "*apōn*": "being absent/while absent/away", "*graphō*": "write/compose/record", "*parōn*": "being present/when present/in person", "*apotomōs*": "severely/sharply/harshly", "*chrēsōmai*": "might use/treat/employ", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/strengthening", "*kathairesin*": "tearing down/destruction/demolition" } }
• 2 Cor 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ καύχησις ἡμῶν αὕτη ἐστίν, τὸ μαρτύριον τῆς συνειδήσεως ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐν ἁπλότητι καὶ εἰλικρινείᾳ Θεοῦ, οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ, ἀλλʼ ἐν χάριτι Θεοῦ, ἀνεστράφημεν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, περισσοτέρως δὲ πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "For the *kauchēsis* of us this is, the *martyrion* of the *syneidēseōs* of us, that in *haplotēti* and *eilikrineia* of *Theou*, not in *sophia sarkikē*, but in *chariti Theou*, we *anestraphēmen* in the *kosmō*, and more abundantly toward you.", "grammar": { "*kauchēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boasting/pride", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in simplicity/sincerity", "*eilikrineia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sincerity/purity", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*sophia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wisdom", "*sarkikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fleshly/worldly", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in grace/favor", "*anestraphēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we conducted ourselves/behaved", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in world" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsis*": "boasting/pride/glorying/reason for pride", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness", "*haplotēti*": "simplicity/sincerity/frankness/generosity", "*eilikrineia*": "sincerity/purity/genuineness", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*sarkikē*": "fleshly/worldly/human/natural", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*anestraphēmen*": "we conducted ourselves/behaved/lived", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• 2 Cor 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.16", "source": "Οἷς μὲν ὀσμὴ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον· οἷς δὲ ὀσμὴ ζωῆς εἰς ζωήν. Καὶ πρὸς ταῦτα τίς ἱκανός;", "text": "To whom *men osmē thanatou* unto *thanaton*; to whom *de osmē zōēs* unto *zōēn*. And *pros tauta* who *hikanos*?", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle (correlative with *de*) - on the one hand", "*osmē*": "nominative feminine singular - fragrance/odor", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*de*": "particle (correlative with *men*) - on the other hand", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*pros tauta*": "preposition + accusative demonstrative - for these things", "*hikanos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - sufficient/qualified" }, "variants": { "*osmē*": "fragrance/aroma/odor", "*thanatou*": "of death/of mortality", "*zōēs*": "of life/of vitality", "*hikanos*": "sufficient/qualified/competent/adequate" } }
• 2 Cor 7:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·", "text": "But the *parakalōn tous tapeinous parekalesen* us, *ho Theos*, in the *parousia* of *Titou*;", "grammar": { "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ho parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one comforting", "*tous tapeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the lowly/humble ones", "*parekalesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - comforted/encouraged", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/consoling", "*tapeinous*": "lowly/humble/downcast", "*parekalesen*": "comforted/encouraged/consoled", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.7", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει ᾗ παρεκλήθη ἐφʼ ὑμῖν, ἀναγγέλλων ἡμῖν τὴν ὑμῶν ἐπιπόθησιν, τὸν ὑμῶν ὀδυρμόν, τὸν ὑμῶν ζῆλον ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ· ὥστε με μᾶλλον χαρῆναι.", "text": "Not *monon de* in the *parousia* of him, *alla kai* in the *paraklēsei* by which he *pareklēthē* over you, *anangellōn* to us the of you *epipothēsin*, the of you *odyrmon*, the of you *zēlon hyper* me; *hōste* me *mallon charēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ou monon*": "negative + adverb - not only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of him", "*alla kai*": "strong adversative + adjunctive - but also", "*tē paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the comfort/encouragement", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - by which", "*pareklēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he was comforted", "*eph*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*anangellōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reporting/announcing", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*tēn hymōn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing/yearning", "*ton hymōn*": "accusative, masculine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*odyrmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mourning/lamentation", "*ton hymōn*": "accusative, masculine, singular with genitive pronoun - the of you", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal/eagerness", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to rejoice" }, "variants": { "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*paraklēsei*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*pareklēthē*": "was comforted/was encouraged/was consoled", "*anangellōn*": "reporting/announcing/declaring", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/earnest desire", "*odyrmon*": "mourning/lamentation/grief", "*zēlon*": "zeal/eagerness/ardor", "*charēnai*": "to rejoice/to be glad/to be delighted" } }
• 2 Cor 7:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον κατἐργάζεται: ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται.", "text": "For the *kata theon lypē metanoian* unto *sōtērian ametamelēton katergazetai*: but the of the *kosmou lypē thanaton katergazetai*.", "grammar": { "*hē gar*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - for the", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*ametamelēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not to be regretted", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about", "*hē de*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - but the", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about" }, "variants": { "*kata theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/distress", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*ametamelēton*": "not to be regretted/without regret/irrevocable", "*katergazetai*": "produces/brings about/accomplishes", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humanity", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life/spiritual death" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.11", "source": "Ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν λυπηθῆναι ὑμᾶς, πόσην κατειργάσατο ὑμῖν σπουδήν, ἀλλὰ, ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλὰ, ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ, φόβον, ἀλλὰ, ἐπιπόθησιν, ἀλλὰ, ζῆλον, ἀλλʼ, ἐκδίκησιν! Ἐν παντὶ συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς εἶναι ἐν τῷ πράγματι.", "text": "*Idou gar* same this, the *kata Theon lypēthēnai* you, how much *kateirgasato* in you *spoudēn*, *alla*, *apologian*, *alla*, *aganaktēsin*, *alla*, *phobon*, *alla*, *epipothēsin*, *alla*, *zēlon*, *all'*, *ekdikēsin*! In all *synestēsate heautous hagnous einai* in the *pragmati*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auto touto*": "intensive neuter pronoun + demonstrative - this very thing", "*to kata*": "accusative neuter article + preposition - the according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be grieved", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*posēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular interrogative - how much/what great", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - produced/worked out", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earnestness/diligence", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/moreover", "*apologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - defense/vindication", "*aganaktēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - indignation", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vindication/punishment", "*en panti*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*synestēsate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you proved/demonstrated", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*hagnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pure/innocent", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō pragmati*": "dative, neuter, singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypēthēnai*": "to be grieved/to be made sorrowful", "*kateirgasato*": "produced/worked out/accomplished", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*apologian*": "defense/vindication/clearing of yourselves", "*aganaktēsin*": "indignation/anger/displeasure", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/desire", "*zēlon*": "zeal/ardor/fervor", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/punishment/avenging", "*synestēsate*": "proved/demonstrated/established", "*hagnous*": "pure/innocent/blameless", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/issue" } }
• 2 Cor 10:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.8", "source": "Ἐάν τε γὰρ καὶ περισσότερόν τι καυχήσωμαι περὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας ἡμῶν, ἧς ἔδωκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῖν εἰς οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὑμῶν, οὐκ αἰσχυνθήσομαι:", "text": "For *Ean* *te* *gar* even if *kai* somewhat *perissoteron* *ti* I should *kauchēsōmai* concerning *peri* the *tēs* *exousias* of us *hēmōn*, which *hēs* *edōken* the *ho* *Kurios* to us *hēmin* for *eis* *oikodomēn*, and *kai* not *ouk* for *eis* *kathairesin* of you *humōn*, not *ouk* I shall be *aischunthēsomai*:", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*kai*": "adverbial conjunction - even/also", "*perissoteron*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/excessively", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular indefinite pronoun - something/somewhat", "*kauchēsōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should boast/glory", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular article - the", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular relative pronoun - which", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hēmin*": "dative, plural personal pronoun - to us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - building up/edification", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*kathairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tearing down/destruction", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural personal pronoun - of you/your", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*aischunthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I shall be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsōmai*": "I should boast/glory/exult", "*exousias*": "authority/power/right", "*edōken*": "he gave/granted", "*Kurios*": "Lord/master", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*kathairesin*": "tearing down/destruction/demolition", "*aischunthēsomai*": "I shall be ashamed/put to shame/dishonored" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.9", "source": "Ἵνα μὴ δόξω ὡς ἂν ἐκφοβεῖν ὑμᾶς διὰ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν.", "text": "So that *Hina* not *mē* I might *doxō* as *hōs* *an* *ekphobein* you *humas* through *dia* the *tōn* *epistolōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*doxō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might seem/appear", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might (adds contingency)", "*ekphobein*": "present active infinitive - to frighten/terrify", "*humas*": "accusative, plural personal pronoun - you", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural article - the", "*epistolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - letters/epistles" }, "variants": { "*doxō*": "I might seem/appear/be thought", "*ekphobein*": "to frighten/terrify/intimidate", "*epistolōn*": "letters/epistles/written communications" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.10.10", "source": "Ὅτι Αἱ μὲν ἐπιστολαὶ, φησίν, βαρεῖαι καὶ ἰσχυραί· ἡ δὲ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος ἀσθενὴς, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἐξουθενημένος.", "text": "Because *Hoti* The *Hai* *men* *epistolai*, he says *phēsin*, *bareiai* and *kai* *ischurai*; the *hē* *de* *parousia* of the *tou* *sōmatos* *asthenēs*, and *kai* the *ho* *logos* *exouthenēmenos*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*Hai*": "nominative, feminine, plural article - the", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with following *de* - on the one hand", "*epistolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - letters/epistles", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/affirms", "*bareiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural adjective - weighty/heavy/burdensome", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ischurai*": "nominative, feminine, plural adjective - strong/powerful/mighty", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (contrasting with *men*)", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - presence/coming", "*tou*": "genitive, neuter, singular article - the", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*asthenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular adjective - weak/feeble", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/speech/message", "*exouthenēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been despised/of no account" }, "variants": { "*epistolai*": "letters/epistles/written communications", "*phēsin*": "he says/affirms/states (someone says)", "*bareiai*": "weighty/heavy/burdensome/impressive", "*ischurai*": "strong/powerful/mighty/forceful", "*parousia*": "presence/coming/arrival", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical presence", "*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble/sickly", "*logos*": "word/speech/message/reasoning", "*exouthenēmenos*": "having been despised/worthless/contemptible/of no account" } }
• Ps 38:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.18", "source": "כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי לְצֶ֣לַע נָכ֑וֹן וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "For I for *tsela'* *nāḵôn* and *maḵ'ôḇî* before me *tāmîḏ*", "grammar": { "*tsela'*": "noun - limping/falling", "*nāḵôn*": "niphal participle masculine singular - ready/prepared", "*maḵ'ôḇî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my pain", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*tsela'*": "limping/falling/stumbling", "*nāḵôn*": "ready/prepared/established", "*maḵ'ôḇ*": "pain/sorrow/suffering", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Eccl 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.3", "source": "טוֹב כַּעַס מִשְּׂחֹק כִּי־בְרֹעַ פָּנִים יִיטַב לֵב", "text": "*Ṭôḇ* *kaʿas* from-*śəḥōq* *kî*-in-*rōaʿ* *pānîm* *yîṭaḇ* *lēḇ*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/better", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - vexation/grief/sorrow", "*śəḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - laughter/mirth", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - sadness/severity", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces/countenance", "*yîṭaḇ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is made better", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôḇ*": "better/more beneficial", "*kaʿas*": "grief/sorrow/sadness/vexation", "*śəḥōq*": "laughter/mirth/gaiety", "*rōaʿ* *pānîm*": "sadness of face/severity of countenance/solemn expression", "*yîṭaḇ* *lēḇ*": "heart becomes better/character is improved" } }
• Isa 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֵ֥ךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ וְאַל־תָּבִ֔ינוּ וּרְא֥וּ רָא֖וֹ וְאַל־תֵּדָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* go *wəʾāmartā* to the *ʿām* the this *shimʿû* *shāmôaʿ* *wəʾal-tābînû* *ûrəʾû* *rāʾô* *wəʾal-tēdāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*shimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*shāmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*wəʾal-tābînû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not understand", "*ûrəʾû*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*rāʾô*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing", "*wəʾal-tēdāʿû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - but do not perceive" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*shāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bîn*": "understand/discern/consider", "*rāʾāh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*yādaʿ*": "know/perceive/discern" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.10", "source": "הַשְׁמֵן֙ לֵב־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאָזְנָ֥יו הַכְבֵּ֖ד וְעֵינָ֣יו הָשַׁ֑ע פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֨ה בְעֵינָ֜יו וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו יִשְׁמָ֗ע וּלְבָב֥וֹ יָבִ֛ין וָשָׁ֖ב וְרָ֥פָא לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hashmēn* *lēb*-the *ʿām* the this *wəʾoznāyw* *hakbēd* *wəʿênāyw* *hāshaʿ* lest-*yirʾeh* with *ʿênāyw* and with *ʾoznāyw* *yishmaʿ* and *ləbābô* *yābîn* *wāshāb* *wərāp̄āʾ* to him.", "grammar": { "*Hashmēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make fat", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*wəʾoznāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his ears", "*hakbēd*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make heavy", "*wəʿênāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*hāshaʿ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - shut/smear over", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hears", "*ləbābô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yābîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he understands", "*wāshāb*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and returns/repents", "*wərāp̄āʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is healed", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*shāmēn*": "make fat/dull/insensitive", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*kābēd*": "make heavy/dull/unresponsive", "*shāʿaʿ*": "shut/smear over/blind", "*rāʾāh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*shāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bîn*": "understand/discern/consider", "*shûb*": "return/repent/turn back", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "heal/restore/make healthful" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.11", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר עַד־מָתַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר֩ אִם־שָׁא֨וּ עָרִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֗ב וּבָתִּים֙ מֵאֵ֣ין אָדָ֔ם וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* until-when *ʾădōnāy* *wayyōʾmer* until that if-*shāʾû* *ʿārîm* from *ʾêyn* *yôshēb* and *bāttîm* from *ʾêyn* *ʾādām* and the *ʾădāmāh* *tishshāʾeh* *shəmāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*shāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are desolate/ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾêyn*": "particle of negation construct - without", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/ground", "*tishshāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*ʿad-mātay*": "until when/how long/until what time", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/ruined/devastated", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yôshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland/ruin" } }
• Jer 31:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.18", "source": "שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî ʾep̄rayim mitnôḏēḏ yissartanî wā-ʾiwwāsēr kəʿēḡel lōʾ lummāḏ hăšîḇēnî wə-ʾāšûḇāh kî ʾattāh YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî*": "infinitive absolute + qal perfect 1st person singular - hearing I heard (emphatic)", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - mourning/lamenting himself", "*yissartanî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person suffix - you have disciplined me", "*wā-ʾiwwāsēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st person singular - and I was disciplined", "*kəʿēḡel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a calf", "*lōʾ lummāḏ*": "negative particle + pual participle masculine singular - not trained", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person suffix - cause me to return/restore me", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will return", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name + noun + 1st person singular suffix - YHWH my God" }, "variants": { "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "mourning/lamenting/wandering/shaking himself", "*yissartanî*": "disciplined me/chastised me/corrected me", "*ʾiwwāsēr*": "was disciplined/was chastened/was corrected", "*lummāḏ*": "trained/taught/instructed", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "restore me/turn me back/cause me to return" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.20", "source": "הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hăḇēn yaqqîr lî ʾep̄rayim ʾim yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm kî-middê dabbrî bô zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu ʿôḏ ʿal-kēn hāmû mēʿay lô raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is?", "*ḇēn yaqqîr lî*": "masculine singular noun + adjective + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - precious son to me", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or/indeed", "*yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm*": "masculine singular noun + masculine plural noun - child of delights", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*middê dabbrî*": "preposition + construct noun + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - as often as my speaking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - remembering I will remember him (emphatic)", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they yearn/moan", "*mēʿay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - compassionating I will have compassion on him (emphatic)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yaqqîr*": "precious/dear/valuable", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "delights/pleasures/darling", "*midê*": "as often as/whenever", "*hāmû*": "yearn/moan/are troubled/rumble", "*mēʿay*": "bowels/inward parts/heart (seat of emotions)", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "surely have mercy/definitely show compassion/certainly have pity" } }
• Zech 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
• Luke 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.15.7", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be", "*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting", "*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones", "οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who", "*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance" }, "variants": { "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin", "*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind" } }
• Luke 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.15.10", "source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.", "text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin" } }
• Luke 15:17-24 : 17 { "verseID": "Luke.15.17", "source": "Εἰς ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἐλθὼν, εἶπεν, Πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου περισσεύουσιν ἄρτων, ἐγὼ δὲ λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι!", "text": "To himself *de* *elthōn*, *eipen*, How-many *misthioi* of-the *patros* of-me *perisseuousin* of-*artōn*, I *de* with-*limō* *apollymai*!", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*misthioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - hired servants", "*patros*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*perisseuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have abundance", "*artōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of bread/loaves", "*limō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - with hunger/famine", "*apollymai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am perishing" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/come to/returned", "*misthioi*": "hired servants/workers", "*patros*": "father", "*perisseuousin*": "have abundance/have plenty/have more than enough", "*artōn*": "bread/loaves/food", "*limō*": "hunger/famine/starvation", "*apollymai*": "I am perishing/dying/being destroyed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.15.18", "source": "Ἀναστὰς πορεύσομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου, καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου,", "text": "*Anastas* *poreusomai* *pros* the *patera* of-me, and *erō* to-him, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you,", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up", "*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will say", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned", "*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up", "*poreusomai*": "I will go/travel/journey", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*patera*": "father", "*erō*": "I will say/tell/speak", "*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.15.19", "source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου: ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου.", "text": "And no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you: *poiēson* me as one of-the *misthiōn* of-you.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy", "*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*misthiōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of hired servants" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving", "*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named", "*huios*": "son", "*poiēson*": "make/consider/treat", "*misthiōn*": "hired servants/workers" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη, καὶ δραμὼν, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *patera* of-him. Yet *de* of-him *makran* *apechontos*, *eiden* him the *patēr* of-him, and *esplanchnisthē*, and *dramōn*, *epepesen* upon the *trachēlon* of-him, and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was moved with compassion", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having run", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell upon", "*trachēlon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - neck", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he kissed earnestly" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*patera*": "father", "*makran*": "far/distant/away", "*apechontos*": "being distant/being away/far off", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld/noticed", "*patēr*": "father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushing", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/embraced", "*trachēlon*": "neck", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed earnestly/kissed tenderly/embraced" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.15.21", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ υἱὸς, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου, καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to-him the *huios*, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you, and no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned", "*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy", "*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*huios*": "son", "*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving", "*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.15.22", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ πατὴρ πρὸς τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, Ἐξενέγκατε τὴν στολὴν τὴν πρώτην, καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν· καὶ δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὑποδήματα εἰς τοὺς πόδας:", "text": "*Eipen* *de* the *patēr* *pros* the *doulous* of-him, *Exenengate* the *stolēn* the *prōtēn*, and *endysate* him; and *dote* *daktylion* into the *cheira* of-him, and *hypodēmata* into the *podas*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*doulous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - servants/slaves", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Exenengate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring out", "*stolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - robe", "*prōtēn*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - best/first", "*endysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - clothe", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*daktylion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - ring", "*cheira*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - hand", "*hypodēmata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sandals", "*podas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - feet" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*patēr*": "father", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*Exenengate*": "bring out/bring forth", "*stolēn*": "robe/garment", "*prōtēn*": "best/first/finest", "*endysate*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*daktylion*": "ring/signet", "*cheira*": "hand", "*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes", "*podas*": "feet" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐνέγκαντες τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτὸν, θύσατε· καὶ φαγόντες, εὐφρανθῶμεν:", "text": "And *enengantos* the *moschon* the *siteuton*, *thysate*; and *phagontes*, *euphranthōmen*:", "grammar": { "*enengantos*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having brought", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened", "*thysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - kill/slaughter", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having eaten", "*euphranthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*enengantos*": "having brought/carried/fetched", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted", "*thysate*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phagontes*": "having eaten/consumed", "*euphranthōmen*": "let us celebrate/rejoice/be merry" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.15.24", "source": "Ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη. Καὶ ἤρξαντο εὐφραίνεσθαι.", "text": "For this the *huios* of-me *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*. And *ērxanto* *euphrainesthai*.", "grammar": { "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*euphrainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/perished/gone astray", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*euphrainesthai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/be merry/make merry" } }
• Luke 15:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.15.32", "source": "Εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ, καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει: ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη.", "text": "*Euphranthēnai* *de*, and *charēnai* was-*edei*: for the *adelphos* of-you this *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be glad", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/make merry", "*charēnai*": "to be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper/it was fitting", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/gone astray/perished", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered" } }