10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.10",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא *עלה **עָל֗וּ עַבְדֵ֛י נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃",
"text": "In-*ʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʿālû* *ʿaḇḏê* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *yərûšālāim* and-*wattāḇōʾ* *hāʿîr* in-*hamāṣôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēṯ*": "feminine singular noun - time",
"*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that",
"*ʿālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went up",
"*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct noun - servants of",
"*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and she came",
"*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*hamāṣôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the siege"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālû*": "they went up/came up/attacked",
"*wattāḇōʾ* in-*hamāṣôr*": "came under siege/was besieged"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.11",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֛א נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַעֲבָדָ֖יו צָרִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* against-*hāʿîr* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ṣārîm* *ʿāleyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he came",
"*nəḇûḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - besieging",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ* against-*hāʿîr*": "came against/attacked/approached",
"*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encircling"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.12",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל ה֣וּא וְאִמּ֔וֹ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* he and-*ʾimmô* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*śārāyw* and-*sārîsāyw* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōṯô* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* in-*šənaṯ* *šəmōneh* to-*mālḵô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out",
"*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials",
"*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of",
"*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight",
"*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*": "went out to/surrendered to",
"*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles",
"*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured",
"*mālḵô*": "his reign/his kingship"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.13",
"source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֣א מִשָּׁ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־אוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֽוֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְקַצֵּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyôṣēʾ* from-there *ʾeṯ*-all-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* *hammeleḵ* and-*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *ʾeṯ*-all-*kəlê* *hazzāhāḇ* which *ʿāśāh* *šəlōmōh* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*hêḵal* *YHWH* as-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasures of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - LORD",
"*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king",
"*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/cut in pieces",
"*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple of",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyôṣēʾ*": "brought out/removed/carried away",
"*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasuries/storehouses",
"*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut in pieces/stripped",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects",
"*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.14",
"source": "וְהִגְלָ֣ה אֶת־כָּל־יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם וְֽאֶת־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֞ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל *עשרה **עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ גּוֹלֶ֔ה וְכָל־הֶחָרָ֖שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר זוּלַ֖ת דַּלַּ֥ת עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*hiḡlāh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*yərûšālaim* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*haśśārîm* and-*ʾēṯ* all-*gibbôrê* *haḥayil* *ʿăśereṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* *gôleh* and-all-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* not *nišʾar* except *dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hiḡlāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he carried into exile",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*haśśārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty men of",
"*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor",
"*ʿăśereṯ*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands",
"*gôleh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - exile/captive",
"*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman",
"*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith/locksmith",
"*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was left/remained",
"*dallaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - poorest of",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*hiḡlāh*": "carried into exile/deported/removed",
"*haśśārîm*": "the officials/princes/nobles",
"*gibbôrê* *haḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/soldiers",
"*gôleh*": "exile/captive/deportation",
"*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker",
"*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith",
"*dallaṯ* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ*": "poorest of the people of the land/lowest classes"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.15",
"source": "וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֶת־אֵ֣ם הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־סָרִיסָ֗יו וְאֵת֙ *אולי **אֵילֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹלִ֛יךְ גּוֹלָ֥ה מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyeḡel* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôyāḵîn* *bāḇelāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾēm* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*nəšê* *hammeleḵ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*sārîsāyw* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʾêlê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hôlîḵ* *gôlāh* from-*yərûšālaim* *bāḇelāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyeḡel*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he carried into exile",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin",
"*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon",
"*ʾēm*": "feminine singular construct noun - mother of",
"*hammeleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king",
"*nəšê*": "feminine plural construct noun - wives of",
"*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs",
"*ʾêlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - mighty ones of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*hôlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he led",
"*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyeḡel*": "carried into exile/deported",
"*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials",
"*ʾêlê*": "mighty ones/leaders/nobles/rams (metaphorically for leaders)",
"*hôlîḵ* *gôlāh*": "led into captivity/took as exiles"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.24.16",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַחַ֜יִל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֗ים וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ אֶ֔לֶף הַכֹּ֕ל גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֣י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל גּוֹלָ֖ה בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-*ʾanšê* *haḥayil* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*heḥārāš* and-*hammasgēr* *ʾelep̄* *hakkōl* *gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh* and-*wayḇîʾēm* *meleḵ*-*bāḇel* *gôlāh* *bāḇelāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of",
"*haḥayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army/valor",
"*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands",
"*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the craftsman",
"*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the smith",
"*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular noun - thousand",
"*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all",
"*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty men",
"*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war",
"*wayḇîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/captivity",
"*bāḇelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšê* *haḥayil*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors",
"*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker",
"*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith",
"*gibbôrîm* *ʿōśê* *milḥāmāh*": "mighty men of war/skilled warriors",
"*wayḇîʾēm* *gôlāh*": "brought them as captives/took them into exile"
}
}