20{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.20",
"source": "אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "After all *zōʾt* which *kûn* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* the *bayit*, *ʿālāh* *Nĕkô* *melek-Miṣrayim* to *lāḥam* at *Karkĕmîš* upon *Pĕrāt* and *yāṣāʾ* to meet him *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*kûn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prepared/established",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple",
"*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up",
"*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco",
"*melek-Miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt",
"*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight/do battle",
"*Karkĕmîš*": "proper noun - Carchemish",
"*Pĕrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - went out",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah"
},
"variants": {
"*kûn*": "prepared/established/restored/set in order",
"*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary",
"*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/advanced",
"*lāḥam*": "fight/do battle/wage war"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.21",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ מַה־לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא־עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל־בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל־לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־עִמִּ֖י וְאַל־יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And he *šālaḥ* to him *malʾāk* to *ʾāmar*: what to me and to you *melek* *Yĕhûdāh*? Not against you you the *yôm* but against *bêt* *milḥāmāh* my and *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾāmar* to *bāhal* me; *ḥādal* for yourself from *ʾĕlōhîm* who with me and not may he *šāḥat* you.",
"grammar": {
"*šālaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - sent",
"*malʾāk*": "common noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular possessive suffix - my war/battle",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/commanded",
"*bāhal*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to hasten/urge",
"*ḥādal*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - cease/desist/leave off",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*šāḥat*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with negative and jussive sense - he destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāk*": "messengers/ambassadors/emissaries",
"*bêt*": "house/dynasty/place",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*bāhal*": "hasten/urge/press forward",
"*ḥādal*": "cease/desist/leave off/refrain",
"*šāḥat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.22",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And not *sābab* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* his *pānîm* from him because to *lāḥam* with him he *ḥāpaś* and not *šāmaʿ* to *dĕbārîm* *Nĕkô* from *peh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and he *bôʾ* to *lāḥam* in *biqʿat* *Mĕgiddô*.",
"grammar": {
"*sābab*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face",
"*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight",
"*ḥāpaś*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - disguised himself",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - listened/heeded",
"*dĕbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco",
"*peh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - came/went",
"*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight",
"*biqʿat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - valley of",
"*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo"
},
"variants": {
"*sābab*": "turned/turned away/declined",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/person",
"*ḥāpaś*": "disguised himself/disguised/concealed himself",
"*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed",
"*peh*": "mouth/command/speech"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.23",
"source": "וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And *yārāh* the *yārāh* at the *melek* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and *ʾāmar* the *melek* to his *ʿebed* *ʿābar* me for *ḥālāh* I greatly.",
"grammar": {
"*yārāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - shot",
"*yārāh*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shooters/archers",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - at the king",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants",
"*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural with 1st common singular direct object suffix - cause me to pass/remove",
"*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - am wounded/am sick"
},
"variants": {
"*yārāh*": "shot/fired arrows",
"*yārāh*": "shooters/archers/bowmen",
"*ʿābar*": "cause to pass away/remove/take away",
"*ḥālāh*": "wounded/sick/injured/hurt"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.24",
"source": "וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן־הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ פ",
"text": "And *ʿābar* him his *ʿebed* from the *merkābāh* and *rākab* him upon *rekeb* the *mišneh* which his and they *yālak* him *Yĕrûšālaim* and he *mût* and he *qābar* in *qibrôt* his *ʾāb* and all *Yĕhûdāh* and *Yĕrûšālaim* *ʾābal* over *Yōʾšiyyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābar*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - removed/transferred him",
"*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants",
"*merkābāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the chariot",
"*rākab*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to ride",
"*rekeb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - chariot of",
"*mišneh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the second/deputy",
"*yālak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive with 3rd masculine singular direct object suffix - caused him to go/led him",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*mût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - died",
"*qābar*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - was buried",
"*qibrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of",
"*ʾāb*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers",
"*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾābal*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - mourning/lamenting"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābar*": "removed/transferred/took away",
"*merkābāh*": "chariot/war chariot",
"*mišneh*": "second/deputy/backup/reserve",
"*qibrôt*": "tombs/graves/burial places",
"*ʾābal*": "mourning/lamenting/grieving"
}
}