Verse 13

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.13", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּ֣רוּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* the *məḵōnôt* and *ʾet* *yām* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and *yiśʾû* *ʾet* *nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məḵōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands/bases", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in house of", "*šibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel stem - they broke in pieces", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they carried", "*nəḥuštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze pillars/copper columns", "*məḵōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze sea/large copper basin", "*šibbərû*": "broke in pieces/smashed/shattered", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/the copper material" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kaldeerne knuste bronsekollonnene som var i Herrens hus, samt stillasene og bronsehavet som var der, og de fraktet bronsen til Babylon.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Kaldeerne knuste de kobberstøttene som var i Herrens hus, basene og det kobberne havet som var i Herrens hus, og tok kobberet med seg til Babylon.

• Norsk King James

  Kaldéerne ødela bronsepilarene som var i Herrens hus, samt soklene og bronsesjøen, og førte bronzebitene til Babylon.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kaldeerne brøt opp kobbersøylene som var i Herrens hus, også vognene og kobberhavet, og tok kobberet med seg til Babylon.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kaldeerne knuste søylene av bronse i Herrens tempel, de mobile plattformene og bronsehavet som var i Herrens hus, og de førte bronset til Babylon.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De bronsesøylene som var i Herrens hus, basene og bronsedammen i Herrens hus, brøt kaldeerne i stykker og fraktet bronsen til Babylon.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De messingsøyler, soklene og det messingskledde havet i HERRENS hus ble knust i biter av kaldeerne, som tok med seg messingen til Babylon.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De bronsesøylene som var i Herrens hus, basene og bronsedammen i Herrens hus, brøt kaldeerne i stykker og fraktet bronsen til Babylon.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kaldeerne knuste bronsesøylene i Herrens hus, vognene og bronsedammen i Herrens tempel, og tok bronsen med seg til Babylon.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Chaldeans broke apart the bronze pillars of the house of the LORD, the stands, and the bronze sea that were in the house of the LORD, and they carried the bronze to Babylon.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kalderne brøt opp bronsepilarene ved Herrens hus, vognene og bronsehavet som var i Herrens hus, og tok bronset med til Babylon.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Kobberstøtterne, som vare i Herrens Huus, og Stolene og Kobberhavet, som var i Herrens Huus, sønderbrøde Chaldæerne, og de førte Kobberet af dem til Babel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kaldeerne brøt ned bronsesøylene i Herrens hus, soklene og bronsesjøen, og tok bronsen med seg til Babylon.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the bronze pillars that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the bronze sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried the bronze to Babylon.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Søyle av bronse som var i Herrens hus, basene og bronsenhavet som var i Herrens hus, brøt kaldeerne i stykker og førte bronsen til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De bronsepilarene som var i Herrens hus, og basene, og det store bronsehavet i Herrens hus, knuste kaldeerne, og de tok med seg bronsen til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Kaldeerne knuste bronsepilarene som var i Herrens hus, soklene og kobberhavet som var i Herrens hus, og førte bronsen til Babylon.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og kobbersøylene i Herrens hus, og de hjulbårne grunnvognene, og den store kobbervasken i Herrens hus, ble brutt opp av kaldeerne som tok kobberet med til Babylon.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the brasen pilers in the house of the LORDE, and the seates, and the brasen lauer that was in the house of the LORDE, dyd ye Caldees breake downe, and caried the metall vnto Babilon.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the pillars of brasse that were in the house of the Lorde, and the bases, and the brasen Sea that was in the house of the Lorde, did the Caldees breake, and caried the brasse of them to Babel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the pillers of brasse that were in the house of the Lorde, and the sockets, and the brasen lauatorie that was in the house of the Lorde, did the Chaldees breake, & carryed all the brasse of them to Babylon.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the pillars of brass that [were] in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that [was] in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of Yahweh, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the pillars of brass that `are' in the house of Jehovah, and the bases, and the sea of brass, that `is' in the house of Jehovah, have the Chaldeans broken in pieces, and bear away their brass to Babylon.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the pillars of brass that were in the house of Jehovah, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of Jehovah, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the brass pillars in the house of the Lord, and the wheeled bases, and the great brass water-vessel in the house of the Lord, were broken up by the Chaldaeans, who took the brass to Babylon.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh, and the bases and the bronze sea that were in the house of Yahweh, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Babylonians broke the two bronze pillars in the LORD’s temple, as well as the movable stands and the big bronze basin called“The Sea.” They took the bronze to Babylon.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.15", "source": "וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayatsar* *et*-two the-*ammudim* *nehoshet* *shemoneh* *esreh* *ammah* *qomat* the-*ammud* the-*ehad* and-*hut* *shteyim*-*esreh* *ammah* *yasov* *et*-the-*ammud* the-*sheni*", "grammar": { "*wayatsar*": "and-he-formed, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular", "*shemoneh* *esreh*": "eighteen, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*qomat*": "height of, noun feminine singular construct", "*ammud*": "pillar, noun masculine singular", "*ehad*": "one, cardinal number", "*hut*": "line/cord, noun masculine singular", "*shteyim*-*esreh*": "twelve, cardinal number", "*yasov*": "would-encircle, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*sheni*": "second, ordinal number" }, "variants": { "*wayatsar*": "formed/fashioned/cast", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hut*": "line/cord/thread/measuring line", "*yasov*": "would encircle/surround/circumference" } }
• 2 Chr 36:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.18", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-all *kəlê* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* the-*gədōlîm* and-the-*qəṭannîm* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *yhwh* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*melek* and-his-*śārāyw* the-all *hēbîʾ* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vessels of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the large", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the small", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - treasuries of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• Jer 52:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּרוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֣ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqōt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all-*kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* which-*yəšārətû* with-them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural - shovels/scrapers", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural - snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks", "*mizrāqōt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*yəšārətû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they took/carried away" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/scrapers/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks/shears", "*mizrāqōt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*yəšārətû*": "they ministered/served/performed service" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sippîm* and *ʾet*-the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqôt* and *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənōrôt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənaqîyôt* which *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and-which-*kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sippîm*": "masculine plural - basins/cups/thresholds", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural - firepans/censers/snuffdishes", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural - lampstands/candlesticks", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*mənaqîyôt*": "feminine plural - libation cups/drink offerings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold (doubled for emphasis)", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver (doubled for emphasis)", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*sippîm*": "basins/cups/thresholds/doorposts", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/snuffdishes/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candlesticks/menorahs", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*mənaqîyôt*": "libation cups/drink offerings/sacrificial bowls", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.17", "source": "הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑לָה לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *wə*-*niśśāʾ* all-which in-*bêteḵā* *wa*-which *ʾāṣərû* *ʾăbōteḵā* until-the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *Bābelâ*; not-*yiwwātēr* *dābār*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*niśśāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be carried away", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāṣərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have stored up", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*Bābelâ*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be left", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "will be carried away/will be taken", "*ʾāṣərû*": "have stored up/have treasured/have laid up", "*yiwwātēr*": "will be left/will remain" } }
• 2 Chr 4:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מִשְּׂפָתוֹ אֶל־שְׂפָתוֹ עָגוֹל סָבִיב וְחָמֵשׁ בָּאַמָּה קוֹמָתוֹ וְקָו שְׁלֹשִׁים בָּאַמָּה יָסֹב אֹתוֹ סָבִיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*hayyām* *mûṣāq* ten *bāʾammāh* from-*miśśĕpātô* to-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgôl* *sābîb* and-five *bāʾammāh* *qômātô* and-*qāw* thirty *bāʾammāh* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cast/molten", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit", "*miśśĕpātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its edge/rim", "*śĕpātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - goes around", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*mûṣāq*": "cast, molten, poured", "*śĕpātô*": "edge, brim, rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "round, circular", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding, on all sides", "*qāw*": "measuring line, cord, circumference" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.3", "source": "וּדְמוּת בְּקָרִים תַּחַת לוֹ סָבִיב סָבִיב סוֹבְבִים אֹתוֹ עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מַקִּיפִים אֶת־הַיָּם סָבִיב שְׁנַיִם טוּרִים הַבָּקָר יְצוּקִים בְּמֻצַקְתּוֹ׃", "text": "And-*dĕmût* *bĕqārîm* *taḥat* *lô* *sābîb* *sābîb* *sôbĕbîm* *ʾōtô* ten *bāʾammāh* *maqqîpîm* *ʾet*-*hayyām* *sābîb* two *ṭûrîm* *habbāqār* *yĕṣûqîm* *bĕmuṣaqtô*.", "grammar": { "*dĕmût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*bĕqārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it", "*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated for emphasis) - around, surrounding", "*sôbĕbîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit", "*maqqîpîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rows", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*yĕṣûqîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - cast", "*bĕmuṣaqtô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its casting" }, "variants": { "*dĕmût*": "likeness, form, figure, representation", "*bĕqārîm*": "oxen, bulls, cattle", "*sôbĕbîm*": "surrounding, encircling", "*maqqîpîm*": "encircling, encompassing", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows, lines", "*yĕṣûqîm*": "cast, molded, formed" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.4", "source": "עוֹמֵד עַל־שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר בָּקָר שְׁלֹשָׁה פֹנִים צָפוֹנָה וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה פֹנִים יָמָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה פֹּנִים נֶגְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה פֹּנִים מִזְרָחָה וְהַיָּם עֲלֵיהֶם מִלְמָעְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹרֵיהֶם בָּיְתָה׃", "text": "*ʿōmēd* on-twelve *bāqār* three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônāh* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmāh* and-three *pōnîm* *negbāh* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥāh* and-*hayyām* upon-them *milmaʿlāh* and-all-*ʾaḥōrêhem* *bāytāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - oxen/bulls", "*pōnîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*milmaʿlāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun - from above", "*ʾaḥōrêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hindparts", "*bāytāh*": "noun with directional suffix - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned", "*bāqār*": "oxen, bulls, cattle", "*pōnîm*": "facing, turning toward", "*ʾaḥōrêhem*": "their hindparts, their backs", "*bāytāh*": "inward, toward the interior, toward the house" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.5", "source": "וְעָבְיוֹ טֶפַח וּשְׂפָתוֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂה שְׂפַת־כּוֹס פֶּרַח שׁוֹשַׁנָּה מַחֲזִיק בַּתִּים שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים יָכִיל׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ* and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśēh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšannāh* *maḥăzîq* *battîm* three *ʾalāpîm* *yākîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge of", "*kôs*": "noun, masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšannāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lily", "*maḥăzîq*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - containing", "*battîm*": "noun, masculine plural - baths (measurement)", "*ʾalāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*yākîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it contained" }, "variants": { "*ʿābyô*": "its thickness, its width", "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*śĕpātô*": "its rim, its edge, its brim", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, workmanship, craftsmanship", "*peraḥ*": "flower, blossom", "*šôšannāh*": "lily, lotus", "*maḥăzîq*": "containing, holding, having capacity of", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measurement unit)", "*yākîl*": "contained, held" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.6", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ כִּיּוֹרִים עֲשָׂרָה וַיִּתֵּן חֲמִשָּׁה מִיָּמִין וַחֲמִשָּׁה מִשְּׂמֹאול לְרָחְצָה בָהֶם אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂה הָעוֹלָה יָדִיחוּ בָם וְהַיָּם לְרָחְצָה לַכֹּהֲנִים בּוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *kîyôrîm* ten and-*wayyittēn* five *mîyyāmîn* and-five *miśśĕmōʾwl* for-*rāḥṣāh* in-them *ʾet*-*maʿăśēh* *hāʿôlāh* *yādîḥû* in-them and-*hayyām* for-*rāḥṣāh* for-*hakkōhănîm* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*kîyôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - basins/lavers", "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*mîyyāmîn*": "preposition + noun - on the right", "*miśśĕmōʾwl*": "preposition + noun - on the left", "*rāḥṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - washing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*hāʿôlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*yādîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would rinse", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests" }, "variants": { "*kîyôrîm*": "basins, lavers, washing vessels", "*rāḥṣāh*": "washing, cleansing", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, items, preparations", "*hāʿôlāh*": "the burnt offering, the sacrifice", "*yādîḥû*": "they would rinse, they would wash" } }
• 2 Chr 4:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.12", "source": "עַמּוּדִים שְׁנַיִם וְהַגֻּלּוֹת וְהַכֹּתָרוֹת עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים שְׁתָּיִם וְהַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁתַּיִם לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים׃", "text": "*ʿammûdîm* two and-*haggullôt* and-*hakkōtārôt* on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm* two and-*haśśĕbākôt* two to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars", "*haggullôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the bowls/globes", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/top of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works", "*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars, columns", "*haggullôt*": "the bowls, the globes, the rounded tops", "*hakkōtārôt*": "the capitals, the tops", "*rōʾš*": "head, top", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks, the ornamental patterns" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.13", "source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמּוֹנִים אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת לִשְׁתֵּי הַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁנַיִם טוּרִים רִמּוֹנִים לַשְּׂבָכָה הָאֶחָת לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הָעַמּוּדִים׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hārimmônîm* four hundred for-two *haśśĕbākôt* two *ṭûrîm* *rimmônîm* for-*haśśĕbākāh* *hāʾeḥāt* to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*pĕnê* *hāʿammûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārimmônîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pomegranates", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rows", "*rimmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates", "*haśśĕbākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice work", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one", "*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars" }, "variants": { "*hārimmônîm*": "the pomegranates (decorative elements)", "*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows, lines, courses", "*haśśĕbākāh*": "the lattice work, the network", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "the one, the single, the each", "*pĕnê*": "face, front, surface" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנוֹת עָשָׂה וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרוֹת עָשָׂה עַל־הַמְּכֹנוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕkōnôt* *ʿāśāh* and-*ʾet*-*hakkîyōrôt* *ʿāśāh* on-*hammĕkōnôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the basins", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands" }, "variants": { "*hammĕkōnôt*": "the stands, the bases", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "the basins, the lavers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.15", "source": "אֶת־הַיָּם אֶחָד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר תַּחְתָּיו׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*hayyām* one and-*ʾet*-*habbāqār* twelve *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beneath it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*habbāqār*": "the oxen, the bulls, the cattle", "*taḥtāyw*": "beneath it, under it" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְלָגוֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵיהֶם עָשָׂה חוּרָם אָבִיו לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה לְבֵית יְהוָה נְחֹשֶׁת מָרוּק׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hassîrôt* and-*ʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* and-*ʾet*-*hammizlāgôt* and-*ʾet*-all-*kĕlêhem* *ʿāśāh* *ḥûrām* *ʾābîw* for-*lammelek* *šĕlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH* *nĕḥōšet* *mārûq*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hassîrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the shovels", "*hammizlāgôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the forks", "*kĕlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their utensils", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the king", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD (divine name)", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*mārûq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - polished/burnished" }, "variants": { "*hassîrôt*": "the pots, the cauldrons", "*hayyāʿîm*": "the shovels, the scrapers", "*hammizlāgôt*": "the forks, the flesh-hooks", "*kĕlêhem*": "their utensils, their vessels, their implements", "*ʾābîw*": "his father (title of respect/master craftsman)", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*mārûq*": "polished, burnished, refined" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:23-45 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.24", "source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*", "grammar": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast", "*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting" }, "variants": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers", "*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.26", "source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)", "*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain" }, "variants": { "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width", "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.27", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.28", "source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים", "text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges" }, "variants": { "*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures", "*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.29", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד", "text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*", "grammar": { "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work" }, "variants": { "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work", "*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.30", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper", "*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports", "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath", "*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver", "*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps", "*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports", "*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.31", "source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*", "grammar": { "*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown", "*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also", "*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening", "*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings", "*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels", "*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round" }, "variants": { "*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge", "*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure", "*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures", "*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.32", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿat hāʾôpannîm ləmittaḥat lammisggərôt wîdôt hāʾôpannîm bammekônāh wə-qômat hāʾôpan hāʾeḥād ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction with construct feminine numeral - and four of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ləmittaḥat*": "preposition compound - to beneath/under", "*lammisggərôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the borders/panels", "*wîdôt*": "feminine plural construct - axles/hands of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*bammekônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the stand/base", "*wə-qômat*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - and height of", "*hāʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/disks", "*misggərôt*": "borders/panels/frames/ledges", "*wîdôt*": "axles/hands/supports/stays", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.33", "source": "וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אוֹפַ֣ן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה יְדוֹתָ֣ם וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם וְחִשֻּׁקֵיהֶ֛ם וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶ֖ם הַכֹּ֥ל מוּצָֽק׃", "text": "*û-maʿăśêh hāʾôpannîm kəmaʿăśêh ʾôpan hamerkābāh yədôtām wə-gabbêhem wə-ḥiššuqêhem wə-ḥiššurêhem hakkōl mûṣāq*", "grammar": { "*û-maʿăśêh*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and work/construction of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*kəmaʿăśêh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - like work/construction of", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*hamerkābāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*yədôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their axles/hands", "*wə-gabbêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their rims/backs", "*wə-ḥiššuqêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their spokes/fillets", "*wə-ḥiššurêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their naves/hubs", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśêh*": "work/construction/craftsmanship", "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/disk", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war-vehicle", "*yədôtām*": "their axles/hands/stays", "*gabbêhem*": "their rims/felloes/backs", "*ḥiššuqêhem*": "their spokes/fillets/connecting rods", "*ḥiššurêhem*": "their naves/hubs/centers" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.34", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן־הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿ kətēpôt ʾel ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hamməkōnāh hāʾeḥāt min-hamməkōnāh kətēpêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and four", "*kətēpôt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/supports", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*min-hamməkōnāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - from the stand/base", "*kətēpêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its shoulders/supports" }, "variants": { "*kətēpôt*": "shoulders/supports/sides", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles", "*məkōnāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.35", "source": "וּבְרֹ֣אשׁ הַמְּכוֹנָ֗ה חֲצִ֧י הָאַמָּ֛ה קוֹמָ֖ה עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְעַ֨ל רֹ֤אשׁ הַמְּכֹנָה֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*û-bərōʾš hamməkônāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh qômāh ʿāgōl sābîb wə-ʿal rōʾš hamməkōnāh yədōtêhā û-misggərōtêhā mimmennāh*", "grammar": { "*û-bərōʾš*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular construct - and in/on top of", "*hamməkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*û-misggərōtêhā*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its borders/panels", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misggərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.36", "source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved", "*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees", "*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each", "*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened", "*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures", "*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.37", "source": "כָּזֹ֣את עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת עֶ֣שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת מוּצָ֨ק אֶחָ֜ד מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת קֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לְכֻלָּֽהְנָה׃ ס", "text": "*kāzōʾt ʿāśāh ʾēt ʿeśer hamməkōnôt mûṣāq ʾeḥād middāh ʾaḥat qeṣeb ʾeḥād ləkullāhnāh*", "grammar": { "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative feminine singular - like this", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks accusative]", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral construct - ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/dimension", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - form/shape", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləkullāhnāh*": "preposition with noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - for all of them" }, "variants": { "*kāzōʾt*": "like this/in this manner", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/manufactured", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*middāh*": "measure/dimension/size", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/proportion" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.38", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה כִיֹּר֖וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבָּעִ֨ים בַּ֜ת יָכִ֣יל ׀ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֔ד כִּיּ֤וֹר אֶחָד֙ עַל־הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָאַחַ֔ת לְעֶ֖שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ʿăśārāh kiyyōrôt nəḥōšet ʾarbāʿîm bat yākîl hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād ʾarbaʿ bāʾammāh hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād kiyyôr ʾeḥād ʿal-hamməkônāh hāʾaḥat ləʿeśer hamməkōnôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*kiyyōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - basins/lavers", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - bath [measure]", "*yākîl*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it contained", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun - basin/laver", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ʿal-hamməkônāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - upon the stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ləʿeśer*": "preposition with numeral construct - for ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced", "*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*bat*": "bath [liquid measure, approx. 22 liters]", "*yākîl*": "contained/held/had capacity", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.39", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʾet-hamməkōnôt ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit mîyāmîn wə-ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit miśśəmōʾlô wə-ʾet-hayyām nātan miketep habbayit hayəmānît qēdmāh mimmûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "direct object marker with feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*mîyāmîn*": "preposition with masculine singular - from right", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*miśśəmōʾlô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its left", "*wə-ʾet-hayyām*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine singular noun with definite article - and the sea [basin]", "*nātan*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he placed", "*miketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - from shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*hayəmānît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the right", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mimmûl*": "preposition - from opposite", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "placed/set/put", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*yām*": "sea/large basin", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*mimmûl*": "from opposite/from in front of", "*negeb*": "south/southern area" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.40", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ḥîrôm ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt wa-yəkal ḥîrām laʿăśôt ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh ʾăšer ʿāśāh lammelek šəlōmōh bêt YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ḥîrôm*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun with definite article - the basins/lavers", "*wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the shovels", "*wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the bowls/basins", "*wa-yəkal*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he finished", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh*": "direct object marker with construct and feminine singular noun with definite article - all the work", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*lammelek*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - for the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced", "*ḥîrôm*": "Hiram/Huram", "*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire-pans/ash-pans", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*yəkal*": "finished/completed/ended", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/labor", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple of the LORD" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.41", "source": "עַמֻּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם וְגֻלֹּ֧ת הַכֹּתָרֹ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָֽעַמֻּדִ֖ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿammûdîm šənayim wə-gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm šəttāyim wə-haśśəbākôt šəttayim ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*wə-gullōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural construct - and bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš*": "relative pronoun with preposition and masculine singular construct - which upon head of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns", "*šəttāyim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*wə-haśśəbākôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with definite article - and the lattices/networks", "*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of", "*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations", "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings", "*kāsāh*": "cover/conceal/hide" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.42", "source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמֹּנִ֛ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת לִשְׁתֵּ֣י הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת שְׁנֵֽי־טוּרִ֤ים רִמֹּנִים֙ לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm ʾarbaʿ mēʾôt lištê haśśəbākôt šənê-ṭûrîm rimmōnîm laśśəbākāh hāʾeḥāt ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-pənê hāʿammûdîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the pomegranates", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral construct - four of", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*lištê*": "preposition with feminine dual construct - for two of", "*haśśəbākôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lattices/networks", "*šənê-ṭûrîm*": "masculine dual construct with masculine plural noun - two rows of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - pomegranates", "*laśśəbākāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - for the lattice/network", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of", "*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of", "*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - upon faces of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornamental fruit-forms", "*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings", "*ṭûrîm*": "rows/lines/courses", "*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations", "*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters", "*pənê*": "faces/front/surface" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.43", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֖וֹת עָ֑שֶׂר וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרֹ֥ת עֲשָׂרָ֖ה עַל־הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt ʿāśer wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt ʿăśārāh ʿal-hamməkōnôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and feminine plural noun with definite article - and the stands/bases", "*ʿāśer*": "masculine numeral - ten", "*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the basins/lavers", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʿal-hamməkōnôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the stands/bases" }, "variants": { "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kiyyōrōt*": "basins/lavers/pots" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.44", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיָּ֖ם הָאֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר תַּ֥חַת הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*yām* the-*ʾeḥād*; and *ʾet*-the-*bāqār* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *taḥat* the-*yām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, basin", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - oxen, cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/sole" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.45", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the-*yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the-*mizrāqôt* and *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *ḥîrām* for-the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; *nəḥōšet* *məmōrāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural noun - pots, vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - shovels", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun - bowls, basins", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - vessels, implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*lə-*": "preposition - for, to", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*məmōrāṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - polished, burnished" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/basins", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/ash pans", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məmōrāṭ*": "polished/burnished/bright" } }
• Lam 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.10", "source": "יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "His *yāḏô* *pāraś* *ṣār* upon all-her *maḥămaddeyhā*; *kî*-*rāʾăṯāh* *gôyim* *bāʾû* her *miqdāšāh*, *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîṯāh* *lōʾ*-*yāḇōʾû* in the *qāhāl* to you.", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spread out", "*ṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾăṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they entered", "*miqdāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sanctuary", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you commanded", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall enter", "*baqqāhāl*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the assembly", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "her precious things/her desirable things/her treasures", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*miqdāšāh*": "her sanctuary/her holy place/her temple", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "you commanded/you ordered/you decreed", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
• Jer 27:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.19", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* concerning-the-*ʿammudîm* and-concerning-the-*yām* and-concerning-the-*məkōnôt* and-concerning *yeter* the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* this", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿammudîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pillars", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea (bronze basin)", "*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands", "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*ʿammudîm*": "pillars/columns", "*yām*": "sea/large bronze basin (in the temple)", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yeter*": "remainder of/rest of/remnant of", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.20", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ʾăšer* not-*ləqāḥām* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* in-*gəlôtô* *ʾet*-*yəkonyāh* *ben*-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* from-*yərûšālaim* to-*bābelāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ləqāḥām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he took them", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*gəlôtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his carrying away", "*yəkonyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Jeconiah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nobles of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ləqāḥām*": "took them/carried them away/removed them", "*gəlôtô*": "his carrying away/his exiling/his deporting", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles of/officials of/dignitaries of" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.21", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning-the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* *bêt* *YHWH* and-*bêt* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels", "*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/palace of" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.22", "source": "בָּבֶ֥לָה יוּבָ֖אוּ וְשָׁ֣מָּה יִֽהְי֑וּ עַ֠ד י֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֤י אֹתָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַֽעֲלִיתִים֙ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ים אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "To-*bābelāh* *yûbāʾû* and-*šāmmāh* *yihyû* until *yôm* *poqdî* *ʾōtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*haʿălîtîm* and-*hăšîbōtîm* to-the-*māqôm* this", "grammar": { "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yûbāʾû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be brought", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*yôm*": "construct state, masculine singular - day of", "*poqdî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my visiting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*haʿălîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will bring them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will return them", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*yûbāʾû*": "will be brought/will be carried/will be taken", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place", "*yihyû*": "will be/shall remain", "*yôm*": "day of/time of", "*poqdî*": "my visiting/my attending to/my inspecting", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*haʿălîtîm*": "bring them up/raise them up/carry them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "return them/bring them back/restore them", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }
• Exod 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }