Verse 14

{ "verseID": "2_Kings.9.14", "source": "וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲזָאֵֽל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyitqaššēr* *Yēhûʾ* *ben*-*Yəhôšāpāṭ* *ben*-*Nimšî* against-*Yôrām* and *wəYôrām* *hāyâ* *šōmēr* in *Rāmōt Gilʿād* he and all-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *pənê* *Ḥăzāʾēl* *melek*-*ʾĂrām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitqaššēr*": "verb, hitpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he conspired", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*Nimšî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nimshi", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*šōmēr*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - guarding/keeping", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun, place name - Ramoth Gilead", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/because of", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hazael", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*wayyitqaššēr*": "and he conspired/and he formed a conspiracy", "*šōmēr*": "guarding/keeping/defending", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/on account of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så gjorde Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, opprør mot Joram, som hadde vært på vakt med hele Israel mot Hazael, kongen i Aram, i Ramot-Gilead.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sammensverget Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimshi, seg mot Joram. (Joram hadde på det tidspunktet voktet Ramot-Gilead, han og hele Israel, på grunn av Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• Norsk King James

  Så konspirerte Jehu, sønn av Jehosjafat, sønn av Nimshi, mot Joram. (Nå hadde Joram holdt Ramoth-Gilead sammen med hele Israel på grunn av Hazael, konge av Syria.)

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så dannet Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, Nimsis sønn, en sammensvergelse mot Joram. Joram hadde forsvart Ramot i Gilead med hele Israel mot Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Slik gjorde Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, opprør mot Joram. Joram hadde vært vokter ved Ramot i Gilead, sammen med hele Israel, mot Hazael, kongen av Aram.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så la Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, opp et komplott mot Joram. (Joram hadde vært i Ramot i Gilead for å forsvare Israel mot Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så konspirerte Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsji, mot Joram. (Joram hadde beholdt Ramothgilead for seg selv og hele Israel på grunn av Hazael, kongen av Syria.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så la Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, opp et komplott mot Joram. (Joram hadde vært i Ramot i Gilead for å forsvare Israel mot Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så dannet Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, en konspirasjon mot Joram. Joram hadde vært i Ramot i Gilead, for han og hele Israel forsvarte seg mot kong Hasael av Aram.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Jehu, son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi, conspired against Joram. Now Joram and all Israel had been defending Ramoth-Gilead against Hazael king of Aram.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Slik gjorde Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimshi, opprør mot Joram. Joram og hele Israel hadde vært og vernet Ramot-Gilead mot Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa gjorde Jehu, Søn af Josaphat, Nimsi Søn, et Forbund imod Joram; og Joram tog vare paa Ramoth i Gilead, han og al Israel, mod Hasael, Kongen af Syrien.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så dannet Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, en sammensvergelse mot Joram. (Joram hadde bevoktet Ramot i Gilead med hele Israel på grunn av Hasael, kongen av Syria.)

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was keeping Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramothgilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så konspirerte Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimshi, mot Joram. (Joram hadde holdt Ramot-Gilead, han og hele Israel, mot kongen av Hasael av Syria,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimshi, konspirerte mot Joram. (Joram hadde forsvaret Ramot i Gilead, han og hele Israel, mot Hazael, kongen av Aram.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så la Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, en sammensvergelse mot Joram. (Joram hadde holdt Ramot i Gilead med hele Israel på grunn av Hasael, kongen av Syria.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da planla Jehu, sønn av Josjafat, sønn av Nimsi, mot Joram. (Joram og hele Israels hær voktet Ramot i Gilead på grunn av Hazael, Arams konge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So Iehu the sonne of Iosaphat the sonne of Nimsi, made a confederacion agaynst Ioram. As for Iora he laye before Ramoth in Gilead with all Israel agaynst Hasael the kynge of Syria.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Iehu ye sonne of Iehoshaphat the sonne of Nimshi conspired against Ioram: (Now Ioram kept Ramoth Gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael King of Aram.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so Iehu the sonne of Iehosaphat the sonne of Nimsi, conspired against Ioram: (Ioram kept Ramoth Gilead, he and al Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramothgilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was keeping Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, son of Nimshi, conspireth against Joram -- (and Joram was keeping in Ramoth-Gilead, he and all Israel, from the presence of Hazael king of Aram,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was keeping Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Jehu, the son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, made designs against Joram. (Now Joram and all the army of Israel were keeping watch on Ramoth-gilead because of Hazael, king of Aram:

• World English Bible (2000)

  So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram was keeping Ramoth Gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Jehu son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi conspired against Joram.Jehu the AssassinNow Joram had been in Ramoth Gilead with the whole Israelite army, guarding against an invasion by King Hazael of Syria.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 8:28 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.28", "source": "וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹרָ֣ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֗ב לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה עִם־חֲזָהאֵ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֲרַמִּ֖ים אֶת־יוֹרָֽם׃", "text": "And *yēlek* with *yôrām* *ben-ʾaḥʾāb* to the *milḥāmâ* with *ḥăzāhʾēl* *melek-ʾărām* at *rāmōt* *gilʿād*. And *yakkû* *ʾărammîm* *ʾet-yôrām*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram", "*ben-ʾaḥʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Ahab", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the battle/war", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*yakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they struck/wounded", "*ʾărammîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Arameans/Syrians", "*ʾet-yôrām*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joram/Jehoram" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/combat", "*yakkû*": "struck/wounded/defeated", "*ʾărammîm*": "Arameans/Syrians" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ha-yəḏaʿtem* *kî*-*lānû* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wa-ʾănaḥnû* *maḥšîm* *mi-qaḥaṯ* *ʾōṯāh* *mi-yaḏ* *meleḵ* *ʾărām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha-yəḏaʿtem*": "interrogative particle + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - do you know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us/belongs to us", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*wa-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + 1st person plural personal pronoun - and we", "*maḥšîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - keeping still/doing nothing", "*mi-qaḥaṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from taking", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*maḥšîm*": "remaining silent/doing nothing/hesitating" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָאֵ֔ל מַדּ֖וּעַ אֲדֹנִ֣י בֹכֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֡אמֶר כִּֽי־יָדַ֡עְתִּי אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל רָעָ֗ה מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח בָּאֵשׁ֙ וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תַּהֲרֹ֔ג וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ḥăzāʾēl*, why is my lord *bōkeh*? And *yōʾmer*, because *yādaʿtî* *ʾēt* what you will do to *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *rāʿâ*: *mibṣərêhem* you will send with *bāʾēš*, and *baḥûrêhem* with the *ḥereb* you will *tahărōg*, and *ʿōlələêhem* you will *təraṭṭēš*, and *hārōtêhem* you will *təbaqqēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*bōkeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - weeping", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children/people of Israel", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*mibṣərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fortresses", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - with fire", "*baḥûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*tahărōg*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will kill", "*ʿōlələêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their infants", "*təraṭṭēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will dash in pieces", "*hārōtêhem*": "adjective, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pregnant women", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will rip open" }, "variants": { "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/calamity/distress", "*mibṣərêhem*": "their fortresses/strongholds/fortified cities", "*tahărōg*": "kill/slay/murder", "*təraṭṭēš*": "dash in pieces/smash/crush", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "rip open/split/tear apart" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חְזָהאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י מָ֤ה עַבְדְּךָ֙ הַכֶּ֔לֶב כִּ֣י יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה הַדָּבָ֥ר הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע הִרְאַ֧נִי יְהוָ֛ה אֹתְךָ֖ מֶ֥לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ḥəzāhʾēl*, for what is your servant, the *keleb*, that he would do this *dābār* *gādôl* *zeh*? And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, *hirʾanî* *YHWH* you as *melek* over *ʾărām*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥəzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dog", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thing/matter", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*hirʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has shown me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*keleb*": "dog (metaphor for insignificance/unworthiness)", "*dābār gādôl*": "great thing/significant matter/serious deed", "*hirʾanî*": "has shown me/has revealed to me" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת אֱלִישָׁ֗ע וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָֽה־אָמַ֥ר לְךָ֖ אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָ֥מַר לִ֖י חָיֹ֥ה תִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* from *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, and *yābōʾ* to *ʾădōnāw*, and *yōʾmer* to him, what *ʾāmar* to you *ʾĕlîšāʿ*? And *yōʾmer*, he *ʾāmar* to me *ḥāyōh* *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he departed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾădōnāw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his master", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥāyōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely live", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāw*": "his master/his lord/his superior", "*ḥāyōh tiḥyeh*": "you will surely live/you will certainly recover" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הַמַּכְבֵּר֙ וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל בַּמַּ֔יִם וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ עַל־פָּנָ֖יו וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ חֲזָהאֵ֖ל תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yəhî* on the *mimmŏḥŏrāt*, and *yiqqaḥ* the *makbēr* and *yiṭbōl* in the *mayim*, and *yiprōś* over *pānāw* and *yāmōt*. And *yimlōk* *ḥăzāhʾēl* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - next day", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*makbēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloth/coverlet", "*yiṭbōl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he dipped", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*yiprōś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spread", "*pānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yāmōt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he died", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael" }, "variants": { "*makbēr*": "thick cloth/coverlet/blanket/bed covering", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed/soaked", "*yiprōś*": "spread/stretched out/laid out" } }
• 2 Kgs 9:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.31", "source": "וְיֵה֖וּא בָּ֣א בַשָּׁ֑עַר וַתֹּ֣אמֶר הֲשָׁל֔וֹם זִמְרִ֖י הֹרֵ֥ג אֲדֹנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *Yēhûʾ* *bāʾ* in the *šāʿar*, and *tōʾmer*, \"*hăšālôm*, *Zimrî* *hōrēg* *ʾădōnāyw*?\"", "grammar": { "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*šāʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate", "*tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*hăšālôm*": "interrogative particle with common noun - [is it] peace", "*Zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*hōrēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - killer of/slayer of", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his master/lord" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*šāʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*hăšālôm*": "is it peace/is it well/is there peace", "*hōrēg*": "killer/murderer/slayer", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "his master/his lord/his superior" } }
• 2 Kgs 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.9", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם צַדִּקִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י קָשַׁ֤רְתִּי עַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֔הוּ וּמִ֥י הִכָּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה", "text": "*wayəhî* in-the-*bōqer* *wayyēṣēʾ* *wayyaʿămōd* *wayyōʾmer* to-all-the-*ʿām*, *ṣaddîqîm* you; *hinnēh* I *qāšartî* against-*ʾădōnî* *wāʾehregēhû*, and-who *hikkāh* all-these", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous/innocent", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qāšartî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I conspired", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my master", "*wāʾehregēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I killed him", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck/killed" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/innocent/justified", "*qāšartî*": "I conspired/I plotted", "*hikkāh*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.30", "source": "וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *yiqshar*-*qesher* *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* against-*Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* and *yakkēhu* and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*; in *shənat* twenty to *Yotam* *ben*-*ʿUzziyah*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*qesher*": "masculine singular - conspiracy", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper name - Hoshea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper name - Elah", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿUzziyah*": "proper name - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*yiqshar*-*qesher*": "conspired a conspiracy/made a conspiracy", "*yakkēhu*": "struck him/attacked him", "*yəmitēhu*": "killed him/put him to death" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.27", "source": "וַיִּקשֹׁ֨ר עָלָ֜יו בַּעְשָׁ֤א בֶן־אֲחִיָּה֙ לְבֵ֣ית יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ בַעְשָׁ֔א בְּגִבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְנָדָב֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל צָרִ֖ים עַֽל־גִּבְּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyiqšōr* against-him *Baʿšāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîyāh* to-*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār* *wayyakkēhû* *Baʿšāʾ* in-*Gibbĕtôn* which to-the-*Pĕlištîm*; and-*Nādāb* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ṣārîm* against-*Gibbĕtôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*Gibbĕtôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - besieging" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*bêt* *Yiśśāśkār*": "house of Issachar/Issachar family/tribe of Issachar", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck him/killed him/assassinated him", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/laying siege to/encamping against" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ עַבְדּ֣וֹ זִמְרִ֔י שַׂ֖ר מַחֲצִ֣ית הָרָ֑כֶב וְה֤וּא בְתִרְצָה֙ שֹׁתֶ֣ה שִׁכּ֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית אַרְצָ֔א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And conspired *wayyiqšōr* against him *ʿālāyw* his servant *ʿabdô* *Zimrî* commander *śar* of half *maḥăṣît* the chariots *hārākeb* and he *wəhûʾ* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh* drinking *šōteh* drunk *šikkôr* at house of *bêt* *ʾArṣāʾ* who *ʾăšer* was over *ʿal-habbayit* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿabdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander/official of", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun feminine singular construct - half of", "*hārākeb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the chariots/chariotry", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šōteh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾArṣāʾ*": "proper name - Arza", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the house", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "and he conspired/and he plotted/and he formed a conspiracy", "*śar*": "commander/official/captain", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*hārākeb*": "the chariots/the chariotry/the chariot forces", "*šōteh šikkôr*": "drinking himself drunk/becoming intoxicated", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "over the house/over the household/steward of the palace" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* the *ʿām* the *ḥōnîm* *lēʾmōr*, *qāšar zimrî* and also *hikkâ* *ʾet*-the *meleḵ*; and *wə-yamlîḵû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʿomrî* *śar*-*ṣāḇāʾ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* in-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/nation", "*ḥōnîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - encamping/camping", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - conspired/made a conspiracy", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*wə-yamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they made king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct noun - commander/prince of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "camping/encamped/besieging", "*qāšar*": "conspired/made a conspiracy/rebelled", "*hikkâ*": "struck/killed/slew", "*yamlîḵû*": "made king/caused to reign/crowned" } }