Verse 2

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.2", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֣בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִ֑י וְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ דָּבְק֣וּ בְמַלְכָּ֔ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְעַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *ʿālâ* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾaḥărê* *dāwid*, *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*; and *ʾîš* *yᵉhûdâ* *dāvᵉqû* in their *meleḵ*, from-the *yardēn* and unto-*yᵉrûšālayim*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - from after/from following", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/following", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dāvᵉqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they clung/adhered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king", "*yardēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jordan", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/departed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/from behind", "*dāvᵉqû*": "clung/adhered/remained loyal to", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Alle menn i Israel vendte seg fra David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men mennene fra Juda var trofast lojale mot sin konge, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så trakk alle Israels menn seg bort fra David og fulgte Seba, Bikris sønn. Men Juda-mennene holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan og helt til Jerusalem.

• Norsk King James

  Så forlot hver mann i Israel David og fulgte etter Sheba, sønnen av Bichri; men mennene fra Juda holdt seg trofast til sin konge, fra Jordan og helt til Jerusalem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da forlot alle israelittene David og fulgte Seba, Bikris sønn, men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan helt til Jerusalem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så trakk alle Israels menn seg fra David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt fast ved sin konge, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da forlot alle Israels menn David og fulgte Seba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik reiste hver mann i Israel opp fra Davidens følge og fulgte Sheba, sønn av Bichri, mens Juda-stammen holdt fast ved sin konge, fra Jordan helt til Jerusalem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da forlot alle Israels menn David og fulgte Seba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så forlot alle mennene i Israel David for å følge Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men Juda holdt seg til sin konge fra Jordan og helt til Jerusalem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba, son of Bichri. But the men of Judah stayed loyal to their king, from the Jordan all the way to Jerusalem.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så forlot alle mennene i Israel David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men Juda-mennene holdt seg til kongen, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da drog hver Mand i Israel op fra David efter Seba, Bichri Søn; men Judæ Mænd hængte ved deres Konge fra Jordanen og indtil Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da forlot alle Israels menn David og fulgte Seba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  So all the men of Israel left David and followed Sheba the son of Bichri, but the men of Judah stayed loyal to their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så forlot alle mennene i Israel David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men mennene fra Juda holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan helt til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Alle Israels menn forlot David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Alle Israels menn forlot David og fulgte Sjeba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn holdt seg til sin konge, fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så vendte alle Israels menn seg bort fra David og fulgte Seba, sønn av Bikri. Men Judas menn forble tro mot sin konge og fulgte ham fra Jordan til Jerusalem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then fell euery man in Israel from Dauid, and folowed Seba the sonne of Bichri. But the men of Iuda cleued vnto their kynge from Iordane vnto Ierusale.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So euery man of Israel went from Dauid & followed Sheba the sonne of Bichri: but the men of Iudah claue fast vnto their King, from Iorden euen to Ierusalem.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And so euery man of Israel went fro Dauid, and folowed Seba the sonne of Bichri: But the men of Iuda claue fast vnto their king from Iordane to Hierusalem.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So every man of Israel went up from after David, [and] followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah joined with their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And every man of Israel goeth up from after David, after Sheba son of Bichri, and the men of Judah have cleaved to their king, from the Jordan even unto Jerusalem.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So all the men of Israel, turning away from David, went after Sheba, the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah were true to their king, going with him from Jordan as far as Jerusalem.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So all the men of Israel went up from following David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri; but the men of Judah joined with their king, from the Jordan even to Jerusalem.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So all the men of Israel deserted David and followed Sheba son of Bicri. But the men of Judah stuck by their king all the way from the Jordan River to Jerusalem.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.15", "source": "וַיַּ֛ט אֶת־לְבַ֥ב כָּל־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁ֥וּב אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ", "text": "*wayyaṭ* *ʾet*-*ləbab* *kol*-*ʾîš*-*yəhûdāh* *kəʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *wayyišləḥû* *ʾel*-*hammelek* *šûb* *ʾattāh* *wəkol*-*ʿăbādeykā*", "grammar": { "*wayyaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he inclined", "*ʾet*-*ləbab*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the heart of", "*kol*-*ʾîš*-*yəhûdāh*": "noun construct + noun construct + proper name - every man of Judah", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun - like a man", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*wayyišləḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent", "*ʾel*-*hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the king", "*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wəkol*-*ʿăbādeykā*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your servants" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṭ*": "he inclined/he turned/he swayed", "*ləbab*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*kəʾîš* *ʾeḥād*": "as one man/unanimously/with one accord" } }
• 2 Sam 19:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.40", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר כָּל־הָעָ֛ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עָבָ֑ר וַיִּשַּׁ֨ק הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לְבַרְזִלַּי֙ וַיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔הוּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿăbōr* all-*kol*-the *ʿām* *ʾet*-the *yardēn* *wə-ha-melekh* *ʿābār* *wa-yiššaq* the *melekh* to-*lə-barzillay* *wa-yəbārăkhēhû* *wa-yāšāb* to-*li-məqōmô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and crossed over", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan", "*wə-ha-melekh*": "conjunction + article + noun masculine singular absolute - and the king", "*ʿābār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had crossed", "*wa-yiššaq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he kissed", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*lə-barzillay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Barzillai", "*wa-yəbārăkhēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he blessed him", "*wa-yāšāb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*li-məqōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his place" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed over", "*yiššaq*": "kissed/bade farewell to", "*yəbārăkhēhû*": "blessed him/bade him farewell", "*məqōmô*": "his place/his home" } } 41 { "verseID": "2Samuel.19.41", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔לָה וְכִמְהָ֖ן עָבַ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ וְכָל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ ויעברו הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַ֕ם חֲצִ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿăbōr* the *melek* to-the-*gilgālâh*, and *kimhān* *ʿābar* with-him, and all-*ʿam* *yəhûdâh* *heʿĕbîrû* [*wə-* with direct object marker] the-*melek*, and-also half *ʿam* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăbōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - crossed over/passed over", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*gilgālâh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gilgal", "*kimhān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chimham", "*ʿābar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - crossed over/passed over", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*heʿĕbîrû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - caused to cross over/brought across", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed over/went over", "*ʿābar*": "crossed over/passed over/went with", "*heʿĕbîrû*": "brought across/conducted across/helped cross over", "ויעברו": "textual variant noted in manuscript, Qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - 'and they crossed over'" } }
• 2 Chr 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.10.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּֽשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם רְחַבְעָֽם׃", "text": "and-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yōšəbîm* in-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* *wa-yimlōk* over-them *rəḥabəʿām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural + definite article - the dwelling ones", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he reigned", "*rəḥabəʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*wa-yimlōk*": "and he reigned/ruled/was king" } }
• Ps 62:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.62.9", "source": "בִּטְח֘וּ ב֤וֹ בְכָל־עֵ֨ת ׀ עָ֗ם שִׁפְכֽוּ־לְפָנָ֥יו לְבַבְכֶ֑ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים מַחֲסֶה־לָּ֣נוּ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*biṭḥû* in him in all *ʿēt*, *ʿām*; *shipkû* before him your *lĕbab*; *ʾĕlōhîm* is *maḥăseh* for us, *selâ*", "grammar": { "*biṭḥû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative - trust", "*ʿēt*": "common singular noun with prefixed preposition 'in' and 'all' - time", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*shipkû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative - pour out", "*lĕbab*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - heart", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'for' and 1st person common plural suffix - refuge", "*selâ*": "musical notation - selah" }, "variants": { "*biṭḥû*": "trust/rely on/be confident in", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*shipkû*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*lĕbab*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*selâ*": "musical notation possibly indicating pause or emphasis" } }
• Ps 118:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.8", "source": "ט֗וֹב לַחֲס֥וֹת בַּיהוָ֑ה מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ בָּאָדָֽם", "text": "*Ṭôb* to-*ḥăsôt* in-*YHWH* from-*bəṭōaḥ* in-the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥăsôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to take refuge", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet - in Yahweh", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with prefix min - from trusting", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefix bet - in the man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ḥăsôt*": "to take refuge/to seek shelter", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "trusting/putting trust in/having confidence in", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.9", "source": "ט֗וֹב לַחֲס֥וֹת בַּיהוָ֑ה מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ בִּנְדִיבִֽים", "text": "*Ṭôb* to-*ḥăsôt* in-*YHWH* from-*bəṭōaḥ* in-*nədîbîm*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥăsôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to take refuge", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet - in Yahweh", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with prefix min - from trusting", "*nədîbîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefix bet - in nobles/princes" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ḥăsôt*": "to take refuge/to seek shelter", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "trusting/putting trust in/having confidence in", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones/influential people" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.10", "source": "כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם סְבָב֑וּנִי בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְ֝הוָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲמִילַֽם", "text": "All-*gôyim* *səbābûnî* in-name-of *YHWH* because *ʾămîlam*", "grammar": { "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*səbābûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they surrounded me", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet-shem - in name of Yahweh", "*ʾămîlam*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person plural suffix - I will cut them off" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded me/they encircled me", "*ʾămîlam*": "I will cut them off/I will destroy them/I will circumcise them/I will ward them off" } }
• Prov 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Proverbs.17.14", "source": "פּוֹטֵר מַיִם רֵאשִׁית מָדוֹן וְלִפְנֵי הִתְגַּלַּע הָרִיב נְטוֹשׁ", "text": "*pôṭēr* *mayim* *rē'šît* *mādôn* *wə-lipnê* *hitgalla'* *hārîb* *nəṭôš*", "grammar": { "*pôṭēr*": "participle, Qal - letting out/releasing", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*rē'šît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*mādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - strife/dispute", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct form - and before", "*hitgalla'*": "verb, Hithpael infinitive construct - being revealed/breaking out", "*hārîb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dispute", "*nəṭôš*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - leave/abandon" }, "variants": { "*pôṭēr*": "letting out/releasing/setting free", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*rē'šît*": "beginning/first/start", "*mādôn*": "strife/contention/dispute", "*lipnê*": "before/ahead of", "*hitgalla'*": "being revealed/breaking out/erupting", "*rîb*": "dispute/quarrel/legal case", "*nəṭôš*": "leave/abandon/drop" } }
• John 6:66-68 : 66 { "verseID": "John.6.66", "source": "¶Ἐκ τούτου πολλοὶ ἀπῆλθον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ οὐκέτι μετʼ αὐτοῦ περιεπάτουν.", "text": "From this many *apēlthon* of the *mathētōn* of him into the *opisō*, and no longer with him *periepatoun*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples", "*opisō*": "adverb - back/behind", "*periepatoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were walking" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*opisō*": "back/behind/away", "*periepatoun*": "were walking/were going about/were associating" } } 67 { "verseID": "John.6.67", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς δώδεκα, Μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς θέλετε ὑπάγειν;", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Iēsous* to the *dōdeka*, Not also you *thelete* *hypagein*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dōdeka*": "dative, masculine, plural - twelve", "*thelete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go away" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*dōdeka*": "twelve (apostles)", "*thelete*": "wish/want/desire", "*hypagein*": "to go away/depart/leave" } } 68 { "verseID": "John.6.68", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, πρὸς τίνα ἀπελευσόμεθα; ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου ἔχεις.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *oun* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, *pros* whom shall we *apeleusometha*? *rhēmata* of *zōēs* *aiōniou* you *echeis*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*apeleusometha*": "future middle indicative, 1st plural - we will go away", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/responded", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Simōn*": "Simon", "*Petros*": "Peter", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*apeleusometha*": "we will go away/depart", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*echeis*": "have/possess" } }
• Acts 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.11.23", "source": "Ὃς, παραγενόμενος, καὶ ἰδὼν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐχάρη, καὶ παρεκάλει πάντας, τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας προσμένειν τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "Who, *paragenomenos*, and *idōn tēn charin tou Theou*, *echarē*, and *parekalei pantas*, with the *prothesei tēs kardias prosmenein tō Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*tēn charin*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the grace", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of God", "*echarē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - rejoiced", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was encouraging", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tē prothesei*": "dative feminine singular with article - with the purpose", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive feminine singular with article - of the heart", "*prosmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain with", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - with the Lord" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/when he came/having appeared", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing", "*charin*": "grace/favor", "*echarē*": "rejoiced/was glad", "*parekalei*": "was encouraging/was exhorting/was urging", "*prothesei*": "purpose/resolve/determination", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*prosmenein*": "to remain with/to continue with/to abide with" } }