Verse 23

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל דָּוִד֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹ֣א תַעֲלֶ֑ה הָסֵב֙ אֶל־אַ֣חֲרֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל בְּכָאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yišʾal* *dāwid* in-*YHWH* *wə-yōʾmer* not *taʿăleh* *hāsēḇ* to-behind-them and-*ḇāʾtā* to-them from-opposite *bəḵāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišʾal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - in/of YHWH", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up", "*hāsēḇ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - go around", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behind them", "*ḇāʾtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall come", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mimmûl*": "preposition - opposite from", "*bəḵāʾîm*": "proper noun - Baca trees/mulberry trees" }, "variants": { "*hāsēḇ*": "circle around/go around/make a detour", "*bəḵāʾîm*": "balsam trees/mulberry trees/baca trees" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: "Du skal ikke dra opp. Gå rundt bak dem og kom inn i flanken deres ved baktrærne."

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke dra opp, men gå rundt bak dem og kom mot dem foran morbærtrærne.

• Norsk King James

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke gå opp; dra heller rundt bak dem og kom på dem fra siden av morbærtrærne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  David spurte Herren, og han svarte: 'Du skal ikke dra rett opp, men gå rundt bak dem og kom over dem ved morbærtrærne.'

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  David spurte Herren, og han svarte: «Dra ikke opp! Gå rundt bak dem og kom mot dem forfra ved balsamtrærne.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke gå rett opp mot dem, men gå rundt bak dem og kom over dem foran morbærtrærne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da David igjen spurte Herren, fikk han beskjed om at han ikke skulle angripe direkte, men i stedet gå rundt bak dem og møte dem ved morbærtrærne.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke gå rett opp mot dem, men gå rundt bak dem og kom over dem foran morbærtrærne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  David spurte Herren, og han svarte: «Du skal ikke gå opp, men gå rundt bak dem og kom mot dem ved balsamtrærne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When David inquired of the LORD, He said, "Do not go straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  David spurte Herren, og han svarte: 'Du skal ikke dra opp. Dra rundt bak dem og kom over dem fra balsamtrærne.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og David spurgte Herren ad; men han sagde: Du skal ikke drage op, (men) kom omkring bag paa dem, at du kommer til dem tvært over for Morbærtræerne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when David inquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke dra opp, men dra rundt bak dem og angrip dem foran morbærtrærne.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when David inquired of the LORD, he said, You shall not go up, but circle around behind them and come upon them opposite the mulberry trees.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: Du skal ikke dra opp. Gå rundt bak dem og kom over dem ved morbærtrærne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  David spurte Herren, og han sa: "Du skal ikke gå opp direkte, men gå rundt bak dem og kom over mot morbærtrærne,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da David spurte Herren, sa han: «Du skal ikke dra opp; sirkle bak dem og angripe dem fra skogbærene.»

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da søkte David Herren om råd, og han sa: Du skal ikke gå opp direkte mot dem, men gå rundt bak dem og kom mot dem foran balsamtrærne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Dauid axed at the LORDE. The LORDE sayde: Thou shalt go vp, but compase them behinde, that thou mayest be vpon them ouer agaynst the Peertrees:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when Dauid asked counsell of the Lorde, hee answered, Thou shalt not goe vp, but turne about behinde them, and come vpon them ouer against the mulberie trees.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when Dauid asked counsel of the Lorde, he aunswered, Thou shalt not go vp: but compasse them on the backsyde, and come vpon them ouer against the Mulbery trees.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; [but] fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When David inquired of Yahweh, he said, You shall not go up: make a circuit behind them, and come on them over against the mulberry trees.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and David asketh of Jehovah, and He saith, `Thou dost not go up, turn round unto their rear, and thou hast come to them over-against the mulberries,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when David inquired of Jehovah, he said, Thou shalt not go up: make a circuit behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when David went for directions to the Lord, he said, You are not to go up against them in front; but make a circle round them from the back and come on them opposite the spice-trees.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When David inquired of Yahweh, he said, "You shall not go up. Circle around behind them, and attack them over against the mulberry trees.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So David asked the LORD what he should do. This time the LORD said to him,“Don’t march straight up. Instead, circle around behind them and come against them opposite the trees.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לָעַ֜י וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ רַק־שְׁלָלָ֥הּ וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣זּוּ לָכֶ֑ם שִׂים־לְךָ֥ אֹרֵ֛ב לָעִ֖יר מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā lā-ʿay û-lə-malkāh kaʾăšer ʿāśîtā lî-rîḥô û-lə-malkāh raq-šəlālāh û-bəhemtāh tābōzzû lākem śîm-ləkā ʾōrēb lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lā-ʿay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ai", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*lî-rîḥô*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jericho", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*šəlālāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its spoil", "*û-bəhemtāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its cattle", "*tābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take as plunder", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - ambush", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from behind it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*šəlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/booty", "*tābōzzû*": "you shall plunder/take as spoil", "*ʾōrēb*": "ambush/ambushers/those lying in wait", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "behind it/from its rear" } }
• Josh 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.7", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֗ם תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem tāqūmû mē-hā-ʾôrēb wə-hôrašttem ʾet-hā-ʿîr û-nətānāh YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem bəyedkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - and you", "*tāqūmû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall arise", "*mē-hā-ʾôrēb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the ambush", "*wə-hôrašttem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall take possession of", "*ʾet-hā-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*û-nətānāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will give it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*bəyedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hand" }, "variants": { "*tāqūmû*": "you shall arise/stand up/emerge", "*hôrašttem*": "you shall take possession of/seize/occupy", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your gods/your deity" } }
• 1 Chr 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תֽ͏ַעֲלֶ֖ה אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyišʾal* *ʿôd* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyōʾmer* to-him *hāʾĕlōhîm*: \"Not *taʿăleh* after-them; *hāsēb* from-upon-them and *ûbāʾtā* to-them from-opposite *habbəkāʾîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up", "*hāsēb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - turn around", "*ûbāʾtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the balsam trees/mulberry trees" }, "variants": { "*hāsēb*": "turn around/circle/go around", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "the balsam trees/the mulberry trees/the weeping trees" } }
• Matt 8:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *embanti* to-him into the *ploion*, *ēkolouthēsan* to-him the *mathētai* of-him.", "grammar": { "*embanti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having entered", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*ploion*": "accusative neuter singular - boat", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him" }, "variants": { "*embanti*": "having entered/gone into/embarked", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.24", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδοὺ, σεισμὸς μέγας ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ὥστε τὸ πλοῖον καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκάθευδεν.", "text": "And, *idou*, *seismos megas egeneto* in the *thalassē*, so-that the *ploion kaluptesthai* by the *kumatōn*: he *de ekatheuden*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - storm/tempest", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - great", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "ὥστε": "conjunction - so that", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*ploion*": "accusative neuter singular - boat", "*kaluptesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be covered", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + genitive - by", "τῶν": "genitive neuter plural article - the", "*kumatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - waves", "αὐτὸς": "nominative masculine singular pronoun - he", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ekatheuden*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was sleeping" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*seismos*": "storm/tempest/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/arose", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*kaluptesthai*": "to be covered/hidden/overwhelmed", "*kumatōn*": "waves/billows", "*de*": "but/and/now (adversative particle)", "*ekatheuden*": "was sleeping/asleep" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.25", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, αὐτοῦ ἤγειραν αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, σῶσον ἡμᾶς: ἀπολλύμεθα.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai*, of-him *ēgeiran* him, *legontes*, *Kurie*, *sōson* us: *apollumetha*.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "*ēgeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - woke up", "αὐτόν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - save", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us", "*apollumetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we are perishing" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students", "*ēgeiran*": "woke up/roused/awakened", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver", "*apollumetha*": "we are perishing/being destroyed/dying" } }
• Matt 9:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.29", "source": "Τότε ἥψατο τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν, λέγων, Κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν.", "text": "Then he *hēpsato* of the *ophthalmōn* of them, *legōn*, According to the *pistin* of you *genēthētō* to you.", "grammar": { "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - touched", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done" }, "variants": { "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it happen/may it be" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.30", "source": "Καὶ ἀνεῴχθησαν αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί· καὶ ἐνεβριμήσατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Ὁρᾶτε μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω.", "text": "And *aneōchthēsan* of them the *ophthalmoi*: and *enebrimēsato* to them *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Horate* let *mēdeis ginōsketō*.", "grammar": { "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*enebrimēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - sternly charged", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/see to it", "*mēdeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ginōsketō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let know" }, "variants": { "*aneōchthēsan*": "were opened/were caused to see", "*enebrimēsato*": "sternly charged/warned strongly/admonished", "*Horate*": "see/see to it/be careful", "*mēdeis ginōsketō*": "let no one know/no one should know" } }
• John 9:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "John.9.6", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπών, ἔπτυσεν χαμαί, καὶ ἐποίησεν πηλὸν ἐκ τοῦ πτύσματος, καὶ ἐπέχρισεν τὸν πηλὸν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ,", "text": "These-things *eipōn*, he *eptysen chamai*, and *epoiēsen pēlon* from the *ptysmatos*, and *epechrisen* the *pēlon* upon the *ophthalmous* of-the *typhlou*,", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said", "*eptysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spat", "*chamai*": "adverb - on the ground", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made", "*pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*ptysmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - spit/spittle", "*epechrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spread on/anointed", "*pēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - clay/mud", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive masculine singular - blind man" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*eptysen*": "spat/expectorated", "*chamai*": "on the ground/earth", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/produced", "*pēlon*": "clay/mud", "*ptysmatos*": "spit/spittle", "*epechrisen*": "spread on/anointed/smeared", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*typhlou*": "blind man/person" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.9.7", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε, νίψαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ, (ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Ἀπεσταλμένος.) Ἀπῆλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἐνίψατο, καὶ ἦλθεν βλέπων.", "text": "And *eipen* to-him, *Hypage*, *nipsai* to the *kolymbēthran* of-the *Silōam*, (which *hermēneuetai*, *Apestalmenos*.) *Apēlthen* therefore, and *enipsato*, and *ēlthen blepōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*nipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - wash yourself", "*kolymbēthran*": "accusative feminine singular - pool/swimming place", "*Silōam*": "genitive - Siloam (name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is interpreted/translated", "*Apestalmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been sent", "*Apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/departed", "*enipsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - washed himself", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Hypage*": "go/depart/go away", "*nipsai*": "wash yourself/cleanse", "*kolymbēthran*": "pool/swimming place/basin", "*Silōam*": "Siloam (name of pool)", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated/explained", "*Apestalmenos*": "Sent/Commissioned/Dispatched", "*Apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*enipsato*": "washed himself/cleansed himself", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*blepōn*": "seeing/looking/having sight" } }