Verse 5
{ "verseID": "Acts.25.5", "source": "Οἱ οὖν, δυνατοὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, φησίν, συγκαταβάντες, εἴ τι ἐστὶν ἄτοπον ἐν τῷ ἀνδρὶ τούτῳ κατηγορείτωσαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The ones therefore, *dynatoi* among you, he *phēsin*, *synkatabantes*, if anything is *atopon* in *tō andri toutō* let them *katēgoreitōsan* him.", "grammar": { "*dynatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - influential/powerful men", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*synkatabantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone down with/descended together", "*atopon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - amiss/wrong/improper", "*tō andri toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in this man", "*katēgoreitōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them accuse/bring charges" }, "variants": { "*dynatoi*": "powerful/influential/able ones", "*synkatabantes*": "having gone down with/descended together/traveled down together", "*atopon*": "amiss/wrong/improper/out of place/unusual", "*katēgoreitōsan*": "let them accuse/bring charges/make accusations" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
La dem derfor, sa han, som er blant dere i stand til det, dra ned med meg og anklage denne mannen, dersom det er noe galt med ham.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
«De fremste blant dere», sa han, «kan komme ned, og hvis det er noe galt med denne mannen, så må de anklage ham.»
Norsk King James
La derfor de av dere som kan, gå ned med meg og anklage denne mannen, hvis det virkelig finnes noe galt i ham.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Han sa: De av dere som kan, kan dra ned sammen med meg. Hvis det er noe mot denne mannen, la dem anklage ham.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Han sa: Derfor, de blant dere som er i stand til det, kan gå ned med meg og anklage ham, hvis det er noe ondt hos denne mannen.
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Han sa: La de av dere som har autoritet, komme ned med meg, og hvis det er noen feil hos denne mannen, kan de anklage ham.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Derfor sa han: La dem blant dere som er i stand til det, dra ned med meg og anklage denne mannen, hvis det er noe galt han har gjort.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
La derfor de av dere som er i stand, følge med meg og anklage denne mannen, dersom det finnes noen ondskap i ham.
gpt4.5-preview
«La derfor», sa han, «de blant dere som har myndighet, dra ned sammen med meg og anklage denne mannen, hvis det finnes noe galt hos ham.»
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
«La derfor», sa han, «de blant dere som har myndighet, dra ned sammen med meg og anklage denne mannen, hvis det finnes noe galt hos ham.»
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Han sa: "La de blant dere som har makt, bli med meg ned dit, og hvis det er noe galt med denne mannen, la dem føre anklage mot ham."
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
He said, 'Therefore, let those who are influential among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong about this man, let them bring charges against him.'
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Han sa: "La så de blant dere som er i stand, dra ned med meg og anklage denne mannen hvis han har gjort noe galt."
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Hvilke nu iblandt eder, sagde han, der kunne, de drage ned med; dersom der da er Noget imod denne Mand, da anklage de ham!
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and cuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.
KJV 1769 norsk
Derfor sa han: La dem blant dere som har myndighet, bli med meg og anklage denne mannen dersom det er noe ondt i ham.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Let those of you who are able, come down with me and accuse this man, if there is any fault in him.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
"La derfor de som er mektige blant dere dra ned med meg, og hvis det er noe galt ved mannen, la dem anklage ham."
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Han sa: 'La dem blant dere som er i stand, dra dit med meg og anklage ham der dersom han har gjort noe galt.'
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
«La de som har myndighet blant dere bli med meg, og hvis det er noe galt med mannen, kan de anklage ham,» sa han.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Han sa derfor: La de av dere som har autoritet bli med meg, og om det er noe galt ved denne mannen, la dem legge fram anklager mot ham.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Let the therfore (sayd he) which amoge you are able to do it come doune with vs and accuse him if ther be eny faute in the man.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Let them therfore (sayde he) which are able amonge you, come downe with vs to accuse the man, yf there be ought in him.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Let them therefore, saide he, which among you are able, come downe with vs: and if there be any wickednes in the man, let them accuse him.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Let them therfore, sayde he, which among you are able, come downe with vs, and accuse hym, yf there be any fault in this man.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with [me], and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.
Webster's Bible (1833)
"Let them therefore," said he, "that are in power among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong in the man, let them accuse him."
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
`Therefore those able among you -- saith he -- having come down together, if there be anything in this man -- let them accuse him;'
American Standard Version (1901)
Let them therefore, saith he, that are of power among you go down with me, and if there is anything amiss in the man, let them accuse him.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
So, he said, let those who have authority among you go with me, and if there is any wrong in the man, let them make a statement against him.
World English Bible (2000)
"Let them therefore," said he, "that are in power among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong in the man, let them accuse him."
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
“So,” he said,“let your leaders go down there with me, and if this man has done anything wrong, they may bring charges against him.”
Referenced Verses
- 1 Sam 24:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.11", "source": "הִנֵּה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר נְתָנְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ בְּיָדִי֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וְאָמַ֥ר לַהֲ[t]רָגֲךָ֖ וַתָּ֣חָס עָלֶ֑יךָ וָאֹמַ֗ר לֹא־אֶשְׁלַ֤ח יָדִי֙ בַּֽאדֹנִ֔י כִּי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Hinnêh* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *rāʾû* *ʿênêkā* *ʾēt* which *netānekā* *YHWH* *hayyôm* in my hand in *hammeʿārâ* and said to *lahorgākā* and *wattāḥos* upon you and *wāʾōmar* not *ʾešlaḥ* my hand against my *ʾadōnî* because *mešîaḥ* *YHWH* he", "grammar": { "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*rāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they saw", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*netānekā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he gave you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hammeʿārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cave", "*lahorgākā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to kill you", "*wattāḥos*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it spared", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will send/stretch out", "*ʾadōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*mešîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "saw/perceived/witnessed", "*netānekā*": "gave you/delivered you/handed you over", "*wattāḥos*": "spared/had pity/showed compassion", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "will send/stretch out/extend (with hostile intent)", "*mešîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.12", "source": "וְאָבִ֣י רְאֵ֔ה גַּ֗ם רְאֵ֛ה אֶת־כְּנַ֥ף מְעִילְךָ֖ בְּיָדִ֑י כִּ֡י בְּכָרְתִי֩ אֶת־כְּנַ֨ף מְעִֽילְךָ֜ וְלֹ֣א הֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָ דַּ֤ע וּרְאֵה֙ כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין בְּיָדִ֜י רָעָ֤ה וָפֶ֙שַׁע֙ וְלֹא־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֛ה צֹדֶ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And my father *reʾēh* also *reʾēh* *ʾet*-*kenap* *meʿîlekā* in my hand because in *bekāretî* *ʾet*-*kenap* *meʿîlekā* and not *hăragtîkā* *daʿ* and *ûreʾēh* that there is not in my hand *rāʿāh* and *wāpešaʿ* and not *ḥāṭāʾtî* to you and you *ṣōdeh* *ʾet*-my *napšî* to take it", "grammar": { "*reʾēh*": "imperative, masculine singular - see/look", "*kenap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/corner of", "*meʿîlekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your robe", "*bekāretî*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my cutting off", "*kenap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/corner of", "*meʿîlekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your robe", "*hăragtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I killed you", "*daʿ*": "imperative, masculine singular - know", "*ûreʾēh*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*wāpešaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and transgression/rebellion", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I sinned", "*ṣōdeh*": "participle, masculine singular - hunting/lying in wait for", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my life/soul" }, "variants": { "*kenap*": "edge/corner/skirt/extremity", "*hăragtîkā*": "killed you/slew you (negative: did not kill you)", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/injury/wrongdoing", "*wāpešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ṣōdeh*": "hunting/lying in wait for/pursuing", "*napšî*": "life/soul/self" } }
- Ps 7:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.3", "source": "פֶּן־יִטְרֹ֣ף כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י פֹּ֝רֵ֗ק וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*pen*-*yiṭrōp* like-*ʾaryēh* *napshî* *pōrēq* *wəʾên* *maṣṣîl*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/otherwise", "*yiṭrōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will tear/rend", "*kəʾaryēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a lion", "*napshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*pōrēq*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*maṣṣîl*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - deliverer/rescuer" }, "variants": { "*yiṭrōp*": "tear to pieces/rend/maul", "*napshî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*pōrēq*": "tearing in pieces/breaking/crushing", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.4", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי אִם־עָשִׂ֣יתִי זֹ֑את אִֽם־יֶשׁ־עָ֥וֶל בְּכַפָּֽי׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* if-*ʿāśîtî* *zōʾt* if-there is-*ʿāwel* in-*kappāy*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾim-ʿāśîtî*": "conditional particle + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - if I have done", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾim-yesh-ʿāwel*": "conditional particle + existential particle + noun, masculine singular - if there is iniquity", "*bəkappāy*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - in my hands/palms" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/committed", "*ʿāwel*": "iniquity/injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*kappāy*": "my hands/my palms (figurative for deeds/actions)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.5", "source": "אִם־גָּ֭מַלְתִּי שֽׁוֹלְמִ֥י רָ֑ע וָאֲחַלְּצָ֖ה צוֹרְרִ֣י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "if-*gāmaltî* *shôləmî* *rāʿ* *wāʾăḥalləṣāh* *ṣôrərî* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-gāmaltî*": "conditional particle + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - if I have repaid/rewarded", "*shôləmî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - one at peace with me/my friend", "*rāʿ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*wāʾăḥalləṣāh*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic he - and I have despoiled/plundered", "*ṣôrərî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my adversary/enemy", "*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/without cause" }, "variants": { "*gāmaltî*": "repaid/rewarded/dealt/treated", "*shôləmî*": "one at peace with me/my ally/my friend", "*rāʿ*": "evil/harm/wickedness", "*ʾăḥalləṣāh*": "despoiled/plundered/stripped/rescued", "*ṣôrərî*": "my adversary/my enemy/one who shows hostility to me", "*rêqām*": "emptily/without cause/for nothing" } }
- John 18:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "John.18.29", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Πιλάτος πρὸς αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τίνα κατηγορίαν φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου;", "text": "*Exēlthen oun ho Pilatos pros autous*, and *eipen*, What *katēgorian pherete kata tou anthrōpou toutou*?", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - what", "*katēgorian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - accusation", "*pherete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you bring", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the man", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tina*": "what/which", "*katēgorian*": "accusation/charge", "*pherete*": "you bring/you carry/you present", "*kata*": "against/concerning", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person", "*toutou*": "this/this one" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.18.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακοποιός, οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon autō*, If not *ēn houtos kakopoios*, not *an soi paredōkamen auton*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*kakopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer", "*ouk an*": "negative + conditional particle - would not", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*paredōkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we would have delivered", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied", "*eipon*": "they said/they spoke", "*Ei mē*": "if not/unless", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*houtos*": "this man/this one", "*kakopoios*": "evildoer/malefactor/criminal", "*ouk an*": "would not/had not", "*paredōkamen*": "we would have delivered/handed over/surrendered" } }
- Acts 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Acts.18.14", "source": "Μέλλοντος δὲ τοῦ Παύλου ἀνοίγειν τὸ στόμα, εἶπεν ὁ Γαλλίων πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους, Εἰ μὲν οὖν ἦν ἀδίκημά τι ἢ ῥᾳδιούργημα πονηρόν, ὦ Ἰουδαῖοι, κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν:", "text": "*Mellontos de tou Paulou anoigein to stoma*, *eipen ho Galliōn pros tous Ioudaious*, *Ei men oun ēn adikēma ti ē radiourgēma ponēron*, *ō Ioudaioi*, *kata logon an ēneschomēn hymōn*:", "grammar": { "*Mellontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being about", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tou Paulou*": "article + genitive masculine singular - Paul", "*anoigein*": "present active infinitive - to open", "*to stoma*": "article + accusative neuter singular - the mouth", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*ho Galliōn*": "article + nominative masculine singular - Gallio", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*tous Ioudaious*": "article + accusative masculine plural - the Jews", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*men oun*": "particles - indeed therefore", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was", "*adikēma*": "nominative neuter singular - wrong/crime", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative neuter singular - some", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*radiourgēma*": "nominative neuter singular - villainy/evil deed", "*ponēron*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - wicked", "*ō*": "interjection - O", "*Ioudaioi*": "vocative masculine plural - Jews", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - reason", "*an*": "particle with imperfect - would", "*ēneschomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I would have endured/tolerated", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Mellontos anoigein to stoma*": "being about to open his mouth/about to speak", "*adikēma*": "wrong/crime/misdeed", "*radiourgēma ponēron*": "wicked villainy/evil action/criminal act", "*kata logon*": "according to reason/with reason/reasonably", "*ēneschomēn hymōn*": "I would have tolerated you/endured your complaint" } }
- Acts 23:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.23.30", "source": "Μηνυθείσης δέ μοι ἐπιβουλῆς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐξαυτῆς ἔπεμψα πρός σε, παραγγείλας καὶ τοῖς κατηγόροις λέγειν τὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σοῦ. Ἔρρωσο.", "text": "*Mēnytheisēs* *de* to-me *epiboulēs* against the *andra* *mellein* *esesthai* by the *Ioudaiōn*, *exautēs* *epempsa* *pros* you, *parangeilas* also to-the *katēgorois* *legein* the things *pros* him before you. *Errōso*.", "grammar": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - having been disclosed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiboulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - plot", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once", "*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*katēgorois*": "dative masculine plural - accusers", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*Errōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be strong/farewell" }, "variants": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "having been disclosed/revealed/reported", "*epiboulēs*": "plot/conspiracy/design against", "*mellein esesthai*": "was about to happen/would occur", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/without delay", "*parangeilas*": "commanding/instructing/ordering", "*katēgorois*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*Errōso*": "farewell/goodbye (formal letter ending)" } }
- Acts 24:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.24.8", "source": "Κελεύσας τοὺς κατηγόρους αὐτοῦ ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ σέ: παρʼ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Keleusas* the *katēgorous* of him *erchesthai* *epi* you: from whom you *dynēsē* yourself having *anakrinas* concerning all these things *epignōnai*, of which we *katēgoroumen* him.", "grammar": { "*Keleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered", "*katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - accusers", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before", "*dynēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able", "*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having examined", "*epignōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to find out/learn", "*katēgoroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we accuse" }, "variants": { "*Keleusas*": "having ordered/commanded", "*katēgorous*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*anakrinas*": "having examined/interrogated/investigated", "*epignōnai*": "to find out/learn thoroughly/ascertain", "*katēgoroumen*": "we accuse/bring charges against" } }
- Acts 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.25.16", "source": "Πρὸς οὓς ἀπεκρίθην, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν ἔθος Ῥωμαίοις χαρίζεσθαί τινα ἄνθρωπον εἰς ἀπώλειαν, πρὶν ἢ ὁ κατηγορούμενος κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔχοι τοὺς κατηγόρους, τόπον τε ἀπολογίας λάβοι περὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματος.", "text": "To whom I *apekrithēn*, that It is not *ethos Rōmaiois charizesthai tina anthrōpon* for *apōleian*, before the *katēgoroumenos kata prosōpon echoi tous katēgorous*, *topon te apologias laboi* concerning *tou enklēmatos*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithēn*": "aorist passive deponent indicative, 1st person singular - I answered/replied", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*Rōmaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Romans", "*charizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to surrender/hand over as a favor", "*tina anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - any man", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being accused", "*kata prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face to face", "*echoi*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - might have", "*tous katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the accusers", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*apologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of defense", "*laboi*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - might receive", "*tou enklēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - concerning the charge" }, "variants": { "*ethos*": "custom/practice/habit", "*charizesthai*": "to surrender/hand over/grant as a favor", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "one being accused/defendant", "*kata prosōpon*": "face to face/in person/in the presence of", "*topon*": "place/opportunity/chance", "*apologias*": "defense/answer/vindication", "*enklēmatos*": "charge/accusation/complaint" } }
- Acts 25:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.25.18", "source": "Περὶ οὗ σταθέντες οἱ κατήγοροι, οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν ἐπέφερον ὧν ὑπενόουν ἐγώ:", "text": "Concerning whom having *stathentes hoi katēgoroi*, *oudemian aitian epepheron* of which I *hupenooun egō*:", "grammar": { "*stathentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stood/taken their stand", "*hoi katēgoroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the accusers", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/none", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charge/accusation", "*epepheron*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were bringing", "*hupenooun*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was suspecting", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*stathentes*": "having stood/taken their stand/stood up", "*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/complaint", "*epepheron*": "were bringing/presenting/putting forward", "*hupenooun*": "was suspecting/surmising/supposing" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.25.19", "source": "Ζητήματα δέ τινα περὶ τῆς ἰδίας δεισιδαιμονίας εἶχον πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ περί τινος Ἰησοῦ, τεθνηκότος, ὃν ἔφασκεν ὁ Παῦλος ζῇν.", "text": "*Zētēmata de tina* concerning *tēs idias deisidaimonias eichon pros auton*, and concerning a certain *Iēsou*, *tethnēkotos*, whom *ephasken ho Paulos zēn*.", "grammar": { "*Zētēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - questions/issues", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - certain/some", "*tēs idias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - their own", "*deisidaimonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - religion/superstition", "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had/were having", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - against him", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus (proper name)", "*tethnēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having died/been dead", "*ephasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was asserting/claiming", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to be alive/living" }, "variants": { "*Zētēmata*": "questions/issues/disputes", "*tina*": "certain/some", "*idias*": "own/particular/special", "*deisidaimonias*": "religion/superstition/religious observance", "*eichon*": "had/were having/held", "*tethnēkotos*": "having died/been dead/deceased", "*ephasken*": "was asserting/claiming/declaring", "*zēn*": "to be alive/living/to live" } }
- Acts 25:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.25.25", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ καταλαβόμενος μηδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου αὐτὸν πεπραχέναι, καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τούτου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τὸν Σεβαστόν, ἔκρινα πέμπειν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Egō de katalabomenos mēden axion thanatou auton peprachenai*, and when he himself *de toutou epikalesamenou ton Sebaston*, I *ekrina pempein auton*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*katalabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having found/perceived", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*axion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*peprachenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have done", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*toutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - this one himself", "*epikalesamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having appealed to", "*ton Sebaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Augustus/the Emperor", "*ekrina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I decided", "*pempein*": "present active infinitive - to send", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*katalabomenos*": "having found/perceived/determined", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving/meriting", "*peprachenai*": "to have done/committed/performed", "*epikalesamenou*": "having appealed to/called upon/made appeal", "*Sebaston*": "Augustus/Emperor (imperial title)", "*ekrina*": "decided/determined/resolved", "*pempein*": "to send/dispatch" } }