Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Daniel.10.17", "source": "וְהֵ֣יךְ יוּכַ֗ל עֶ֤בֶד אֲדֹנִי֙ זֶ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר עִם־אֲדֹ֣נִי זֶ֑ה וַאֲנִ֤י מֵעַ֙תָּה֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲמָד־בִּ֣י כֹ֔חַ וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה לֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרָה־בִֽי׃", "text": "And-*hêk* *yûkal* *ʿebed* *ʾădōnî* *zeh* to-*dabbēr* with-*ʾădōnî* *zeh*? And-*ʾănî* from-*ʿattāh* *lōʾ*-*yaʿămād*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*nəshāmāh* *lōʾ* *nishʾărāh*-in-me.", "grammar": { "*hêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is able", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dabbēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿămād*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - remains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*nəshāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath", "*nishʾărāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - remained" }, "variants": { "*hêk yûkal*": "how is able/how can", "*ʿebed ʾădōnî zeh*": "this servant of my lord/I, your servant", "*lōʾ-yaʿămād-bî kōaḥ*": "no strength remains in me/I have no power left", "*nəshāmāh lōʾ nishʾărāh-bî*": "no breath remained in me/I cannot breathe" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvordan kan din tjener tale med slike ord som disse? For nå er ingen styrke blitt igjen i meg, og jeg er utmattet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvordan kan min herres tjener snakke med denne min herre? For nå er det ingen styrke igjen i meg, heller ikke er det ånd tilbake i meg."

• Norsk King James

  For hvordan kan jeg som tjeneren din tale med deg? For jeg har ikke mer styrke igjen, og jeg klarer knapt å puste.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvordan kan denne tjener tale med min Herre? For ingen styrke er blitt værende i meg, og ånden er borte fra meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvordan kan min herres tjener tale med min herre? For ingen styrke er igjen i meg, og pusten har forlatt meg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvordan kan da denne min herres tjener tale med denne min herre? For hos meg er det ingen styrke igjen, og ikke engang pust er det igjen i meg.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For hvordan kan tjeneren til denne min herre tale med ham, når jeg straks var helt kraftløs og ikke hadde en dråpe pust igjen?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvordan kan da denne min herres tjener tale med denne min herre? For hos meg er det ingen styrke igjen, og ikke engang pust er det igjen i meg.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvordan kan denne din tjener tale med min herre? For fra nå av er ingen styrke igjen i meg, og ånden er borte fra meg.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? My strength is gone, and I can hardly breathe.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvordan kan min herres tjener tale med min herre nå? For ingen styrke er tilbake i meg, og ingen ånd er igjen i meg.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hvorledes kan denne min Herres Tjener tale med denne min Herre? thi (hvad) mig (angaaer), fra nu af bestaaer ingen Kraft i mig, og (min) Aande er ikke bleven tilovers i mig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvordan kan denne herrens tjener tale med denne herre? For meg er det ingen styrke igjen, heller ikke noen pust i meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For how can the servant of this my lord speak with this my lord? For as for me, immediately there remained no strength in me, nor is there breath left in me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For hvordan kan denne min herres tjener tale med denne min herre? for min del var det ingen styrke igjen i meg, heller ingen pust ble igjen i meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hvordan kan en tjener av min herre tale med en som min herre? Jeg har ingen styrke igjen, ja, ånde er ikke blitt i meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvordan kan jeg, din herres tjener, tale med min herre? For så snart denne styrken forlot meg, var det ingen pust tilbake i meg.»

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvordan kan denne din tjener snakke med min herre? For min styrke forlot meg straks, og det var ikke pust i kroppen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  How maye my lordes seruaunt then talke with my lorde? seinge there is no strength in me, so that I can not take my breth?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For howe can the seruant of this my Lorde talke with my Lord being such one? for as for me, straight way there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For howe can the seruaunt of this my Lorde, talke with my Lorde being such a one? And as for me, straight way there remayned no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, immediately there remained no strength in me, neither was there breath left in me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And how is the servant of this my lord able to speak with this my lord? as for me, henceforth there remaineth in me no power, yea, breath hath not been left in me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither was there breath left in me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For how may this servant of my lord have talk with my lord? for, as for me, straight away my strength went from me and there was no breath in my body.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, immediately there remained no strength in me, neither was there breath left in me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  How, sir, am I able to speak with you? My strength is gone, and I am breathless.”

Referenced Verses

• Exod 24:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.10", "source": "וַיִּרְא֕וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְתַ֣חַת רַגְלָ֗יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ לִבְנַ֣ת הַסַּפִּ֔יר וּכְעֶ֥צֶם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָטֹֽהַר׃", "text": "*wayyirʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-taḥat* *raglāyw* *kəmaʿăśēh* *libnat* *hassappîr* *ûkəʿeṣem* *haššāmayim* *lāṭōhar*", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they saw", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his feet", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like work of/like a pavement of", "*libnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - brick/tile of", "*hassappîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sapphire", "*ûkəʿeṣem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and like essence of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*lāṭōhar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for brightness/in clarity" }, "variants": { "*wayyirʾû*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/gods of", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "like work of/like a pavement of/resembling", "*libnat*": "brick/tile/pavement", "*hassappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/substance/essence/self", "*lāṭōhar*": "for brightness/in clarity/for purity" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.11", "source": "וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֖ח יָד֑וֹ וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*ʾăṣîlê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *šālaḥ* *yādô* *wayyeḥĕzû* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayyōʾkəlû* *wayyištû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/to", "*ʾăṣîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nobles of/chief ones of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out/sent", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his hand", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they beheld/saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God/the gods", "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they drank" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣîlê*": "nobles of/chief ones of/eminent ones of", "*šālaḥ*": "stretched out/sent/put forth", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "beheld/saw/gazed upon", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the divine being" } }
• Isa 6:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת־מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת־הַהֵיכָֽל׃", "text": "In *shənat-mot* the *melek* *ʿUzziyyāhû* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʾădōnāy* *yōshēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *rām* *wəniśśāʾ* and *shûlāyw* *məlēʾîm* *ʾet*-the *hêkāl*.", "grammar": { "*shənat-mot*": "construct state - year of death", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿUzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*yōshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/enthroned", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - throne", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*wəniśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted", "*shûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his train/hem/skirts", "*məlēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - filling/full", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the temple/palace" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor", "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*shûlāyw*": "train/hem/skirts/flowing robe edges", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.2", "source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃", "text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying" }, "variants": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front", "*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.4", "source": "וַיָּנֻ֙עוּ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַסִּפִּ֔ים מִקּ֖וֹל הַקּוֹרֵ֑א וְהַבַּ֖יִת יִמָּלֵ֥א עָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*Wayyānuʿû* *ʾammôt* the *sippîm* from *qôl* the *qôrēʾ* *wəhabbayit* *yimmālēʾ* *ʿāshān*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyānuʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they shook/moved", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foundations/doorposts of", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the thresholds/doorframes", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one calling", "*wəhabbayit*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the house/temple", "*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was filled/became full", "*ʿāshān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke" }, "variants": { "*nûaʿ*": "shake/tremble/move back and forth", "*ʾammôt*": "foundations/doorposts/pillars", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorframes", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*qôrēʾ*": "caller/proclaimer/one crying out", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ʿāshān*": "smoke/vapor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי־לִ֣י כִֽי־נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא־שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם־טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* *ʾôy-lî* *kî-nidmêtî* for *ʾîsh* *təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* and in *tôk* *ʿam-təmēʾ* *śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* *yôshēb* for *ʾet*-the *melek* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *rāʾû* *ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾôy-lî*": "interjection + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - woe to me", "*kî-nidmêtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - for I am undone/ruined/cut off", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective, masculine singular + noun, feminine dual - unclean of lips", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿam-təmēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - people unclean", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have seen", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/grief", "*nidmêtî*": "I am undone/ruined/cut off/silenced/destroyed", "*təmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language", "*tôk*": "midst/among/inside", "*yôshēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/remaining", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } }
• Matt 22:43-44 : 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.43", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πῶς οὖν Δαυίδ ἐν πνεύματι Κύριον αὐτὸν καλεῖ, λέγων,", "text": "He *legei* to them, How then *David* in *pneumati* *Kyrion* him *kalei*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*kalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - calls/names", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "spirit/Spirit/breath", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*kalei*": "calls/names/addresses" } } 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.44", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου;", "text": "*Eipen* the *Kyrios* to the *Kyriō* of me, *Kathou* at *dexiōn* of me, until *an* I *thō* the *echthrous* of you *hypopodion* of the *podōn* of you?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord", "*Kathou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - sit/be seated", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of right parts (idiom for 'right hand')", "*an*": "particle - ever/might (with subjunctive)", "*thō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might put/place", "*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*hypopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/declared/spoke", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*Kathou*": "sit/be seated", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side", "*thō*": "I might put/place/make", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/hostile ones", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/under the feet" } }
• Mark 12:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Mark.12.36", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ Δαυίδ εἶπεν ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ, Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου.", "text": "Himself for *David* *eipen* in the *Pneumati* the *Hagiō*, *Eipen* the *Kyrios* to the *Kyriō* of me, *Kathou* at *dexiōn* of me, until *an* I *thō* the *echthrous* of you *hypopodion* of the *podōn* of you.", "grammar": { "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord", "*Kathou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - sit!", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of right hands/right side", "*an*": "particle - would/might", "*thō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might put/place", "*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*hypopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/Breath", "*Hagiō*": "Holy/Sacred", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*Kyriō*": "to Lord/to Master", "*Kathou*": "sit!/be seated!", "*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand position", "*thō*": "I might put/place/make", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/under the feet", "*podōn*": "of feet" } }
• John 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.1.18", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱός, ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.", "text": "*Theon Oudeis heōraken pōpote*; the *monogenēs Huios*, the one *ōn* in the *kolpon* of the *Patros*, *ekeinos exēgēsato*.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - has seen", "*pōpote*": "adverb - at any time/ever", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *eimi* - being/who is", "*kolpon*": "accusative masculine singular - bosom/heart", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*exēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *exēgeomai* - explained/declared/revealed" }, "variants": { "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/experienced", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*kolpon*": "bosom/chest/heart/intimate position", "*exēgēsato*": "explained/declared/revealed/made known" } }
• Exod 33:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־פָּנָ֑י כִּ֛י לֹֽא־יִרְאַ֥נִי הָאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, not *tûkal* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*pānāy*, for not-*yirʾanî* the-*ʾādām* *wā-ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*lirʾōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yirʾanî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he will see me", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and live" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you have ability", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to look at/to behold", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*yirʾanî*": "will see me/can see me", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and live/and survive/and remain alive" } }
• Judg 6:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Judges.6.22", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא גִּדְע֔וֹן כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גִּדְע֗וֹן אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן רָאִ֙יתִי֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *Gidʿôn* that-*malʾak* *YHWH* *hûʾ*. And *wayyōʾmer* *Gidʿôn*, *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, for-on-so *rāʾîtî* *malʾak* *YHWH* *pānîm* to-*pānîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular noun, construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix, used as divine title - my Lord", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/realized", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/ah/woe (expression of alarm or concern)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/beheld/observed", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }
• Judg 13:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.13.21", "source": "וְלֹא־יָ֤סַף עוֹד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה לְהֵרָאֹ֖ה אֶל־מָנ֣וֹחַ וְאֶל־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ אָ֚ז יָדַ֣ע מָנ֔וֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wə-* not *lōʾ-yāsap* again *ʿôd* *malʾak* *YHWH* to *ləhērāʾōh* to *ʾel-mānôaḥ* and to *wə-ʾel-ʾištô*. Then *ʾāz* *yādaʿ* *mānôaḥ* that *kî-malʾak* *YHWH* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ-yāsap*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did not continue", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/further", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ləhērāʾōh*": "preposition lamed + Niphal infinitive construct - to appear/be seen", "*ʾel-mānôaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Manoah", "*wə-ʾel-ʾištô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his wife", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - knew", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*kî-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - that messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-yāsap*": "did not continue/appeared no more/did not add", "*ləhērāʾōh*": "to appear/to be seen/to show himself", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/realized/understood" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.13.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת נָמ֑וּת כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים רָאִֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yōʾmer* *mānôaḥ* to *ʾel-ʾištô*, dying *môt* *nāmût* for *kî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *rāʾînû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*ʾel-ʾištô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his wife", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*nāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have seen" }, "variants": { "*môt nāmût*": "we shall surely die/we are doomed to die", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*rāʾînû*": "we have seen/we have beheld/we have witnessed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.13.23", "source": "וַתֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ לוּ֩ חָפֵ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה לַהֲמִיתֵ֙נוּ֙ לֹֽא־לָקַ֤ח מִיָּדֵ֙נוּ֙ עֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֶרְאָ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְכָעֵ֕ת לֹ֥א הִשְׁמִיעָ֖נוּ כָּזֹֽאת׃", "text": "And *wə-* *tōʾmer* to *lô* *ʾištô*, If *lû* *ḥāpēṣ* *YHWH* to *lahămîtēnû* not *lōʾ-lāqaḥ* from *miyyādēnû* *ʿōlâ* and *û-minḥâ*, and not *wə-lōʾ* *herʾānû* *ʾet-kāl-ʾēlleh*, and *wə-* at such time *kāʿēt* not *lōʾ* *hišmîʿānû* *kāzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*lô*": "preposition lamed + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lû*": "conjunction (conditional) - if", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/pleased", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*lahămîtēnû*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to kill us", "*lōʾ-lāqaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he would not have accepted", "*miyyādēnû*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - from our hand", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*û-minḥâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*herʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he would not have shown us", "*ʾet-kāl-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - all these things", "*wə-kāʿēt*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and at this time", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hišmîʿānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he would not have told us", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this" }, "variants": { "*lû ḥāpēṣ YHWH lahămîtēnû*": "if YHWH desired/intended to kill us", "*lāqaḥ miyyādēnû*": "accepted from our hand/received from us", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/offering", "*herʾānû*": "shown us/let us see/revealed to us", "*hišmîʿānû kāzōʾt*": "told us such things/let us hear such things" } }
• Gen 32:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.20", "source": "וַיְצַ֞ו גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֗י גַּ֚ם אֶת־הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י גַּ֚ם אֶת־כָּל־הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הָעֲדָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן אֶל־עֵשָׂ֔ו בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* also *ʾet*-the-second also *ʾet*-the-third also *ʾet*-all-the-*hōləkîm* after the-*ʿădārîm lēmōr ka-dābār* the-this *tədabbərûn* to-*ʿēśāw* in-finding-you him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hōləkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going, walking", "*ʿădārîm*": "masculine plural noun - flocks, herds", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ka-dābār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the word", "*tədabbərûn*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall speak" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "to command, to charge, to order", "*hōləkîm*": "going, walking, traveling", "*ʿădārîm*": "flocks, herds, droves", "*lēmōr*": "saying, to say", "*dābār*": "word, matter, thing", "*tədabbərûn*": "you shall speak, you are to talk" } }