Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Daniel.10.16", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה כִּדְמוּת֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ עַל־שְׂפָתָ֑י וָאֶפְתַּח־פִּ֗י וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ אֶל־הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדִּ֔י אֲדֹנִ֗י בַּמַּרְאָה֙ נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ צִירַי֙ עָלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh*, like-*dəmût* *bənê* *ʾādām* *nōgēaʿ* upon-*śəpātāy*, *wāʾeptaḥ*-*pî* *wāʾădabbərāh* *wāʾōmrāh* to-the-*ʿōmēd* before-me, *ʾădōnî*, in-the-*marʾāh* *nehepkû* *tsîray* upon-me, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*dəmût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*nōgēaʿ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - touching", "*śəpātāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*wāʾeptaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I opened", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wāʾădabbərāh*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I spoke", "*wāʾōmrāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one standing", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*nehepkû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - were turned/transformed", "*tsîray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my pangs", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength" }, "variants": { "*kidmût bənê ʾādām*": "like the likeness of sons of man/resembling a human being", "*nehepkû tsîray ʿālay*": "my pangs were turned upon me/my joints were twisted/my pains overwhelmed me", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og se, noe som lignet en menneskehånd rørte ved mine lepper. Så åpnet jeg munnen min og talte, og jeg sa til ham som stod foran meg: 'Min herre, på grunn av synet er jeg plaget, og jeg har ingen krefter igjen.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og se, en som lignet en menneskesønn rørte ved leppene mine; da åpnet jeg min munn og talte og sa til han som sto foran meg: "Å, herre, på grunn av synet har mine smerter vendt seg mot meg, og jeg har ikke beholdt noen styrke.

• Norsk King James

  Og se, en som lignet en mann, berørte leppene mine; da åpnet jeg munnen min og sa til ham som stod foran meg: O min herre, jeg har vært overveldet av sorg i visjonen, og jeg har ikke mer styrke.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og plutselig berørte en som lignet på et menneskebarn mine lepper, og jeg åpnet munnen og sa til ham som sto foran meg: 'Herre, på grunn av synet er jeg fylt med smerte, og jeg har ingen kraft igjen.'

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og se, en som lignet en menneskesønn berørte mine lepper. Da åpnet jeg min munn og talte og sa til ham som stod foran meg: "Min herre, på grunn av synet har jeg fått smerte, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og se, en som lignet en av menneskene, rørte ved mine lepper: da åpnet jeg munnen og talte, og sa til han som stod foran meg: «Min herre, på grunn av synet har jeg stor smerte, og jeg har mistet all styrke.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og se, en som lignet et menneske rørte ved mine lepper; da åpnet jeg munnen og talte, og sa til ham som sto foran meg: «O min herre, gjennom synet har sorgen overfalt meg, og jeg har ikke lengre noen kraft.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og se, en som lignet en av menneskene, rørte ved mine lepper: da åpnet jeg munnen og talte, og sa til han som stod foran meg: «Min herre, på grunn av synet har jeg stor smerte, og jeg har mistet all styrke.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og se, noe som lignet en menneskesønn berørte mine lepper, så jeg åpnet min munn og talte, og sa til den som sto foran meg: 'Min herre, ved denne visjonen har min smerte vendt seg mot meg, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then one who looked like a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and began to speak. I said to the one standing before me, 'My lord, because of the vision my pains have overwhelmed me, and I have no strength left.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se, en som lignet en menneskesønn rørte ved mine lepper. Da åpnet jeg min munn og talte og sa til ham som stod foran meg: 'Herre, på grunn av synet har mine smerter vendt seg mot meg, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, En, (som var) efter et Menneskes Sønners Lignelse, rørte ved mine Læber, og jeg oplod min Mund og talede og sagde til den, som stod tvært over for mig: Min Herre! for dette Syns Skyld ere mine Piner vendte over mig, og jeg formaaer ikke Noget med (min) Kraft.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, en som lignet et menneske berørte mine lepper, da åpnet jeg min munn og talte, og sa til han som sto foran meg: Min herre, på grunn av synet har jeg blitt grepet av sorg, og jeg har ingen kraft igjen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And, behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips; then I opened my mouth, and spoke, and said to him who stood before me, O my lord, because of the vision, my sorrows overwhelm me, and I have retained no strength.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, en som lignet menneskesønner berørte leppene mine: da åpnet jeg min munn og talte og sa til ham som sto foran meg, min herre, på grunn av synet er mine sorger vendt over meg, og jeg beholder ingen styrke.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og se, en som liknet menneskebarn rørte ved leppene mine, da åpnet jeg min munn og talte, og sa til han som sto foran meg: Min herre, ved synet har jeg blitt fylt med smerter, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og se, en som lignet en menneskesønn rørte ved mine lepper; da åpnet jeg munnen og talte og sa til ham som sto foran meg: «Å, min herre, på grunn av synet har jeg stor smerte, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så rakte en som så ut som menneskesønner sin finger på leppene mine; og da jeg åpnet munnen, sa jeg til ham som sto foran meg: Herre, på grunn av synet har smerter kommet over meg, og jeg har ingen styrke igjen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde, there touched my lippes one, very like vnto a man. Then opened I my mouth, and sayde vnto him, that stode before me: O my lorde, my ioyntes are lowsed in the vision, and there is no more stregth within me:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And beholde, one like the similitude of the sonnes of man touched my lippes: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said vnto him that stoode before me, O my Lord, by the vision my sorowes are returned vpon me, and I haue reteined no strength.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And beholde, there touched my lippes one very lyke vnto a man: then opened I my mouth and spake, and saide vnto him that stoode before me, O my lorde, by the vision my ioyntes are turned out of their place, and I haue reteyned no strength.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And, behold, [one] like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said to him who stood before me, my lord, by reason of the vision my sorrows are turned on me, and I retain no strength.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and lo, as the manner of the sons of men, he is striking against my lips, and I open my mouth, and I speak, and say unto him who is standing over-against me: My lord, by the appearance turned have been my pangs against me, and I have retained no power.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And, behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by reason of the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I retain no strength.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then one whose form was like the sons of men put his finger on my lips; and opening my mouth, I said to him who was before me, O my lord, because of the vision my pains have come on me, and I have no more strength.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, one in the likeness of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said to him who stood before me, my lord, by reason of the vision my sorrows are turned on me, and I retain no strength.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then one who appeared to be a human being was touching my lips. I opened my mouth and started to speak, saying to the one who was standing before me,“Sir, due to the vision, anxiety has gripped me and I have no strength.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.7", "source": "וַיַּגַּ֣ע עַל־פִּ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה נָגַ֥ע זֶ֖ה עַל־שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ וְסָ֣ר עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ תְּכֻפָּֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyaggaʿ* upon *pî* *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēh* *nāgaʿ* this upon *śəp̄āteykā* *wəsār* *ʿăwōnekā* *wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* *təkuppār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyaggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he touched/caused to touch", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*nāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has touched", "*śəp̄āteykā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*wəsār*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is/has departed", "*ʿăwōnekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sin", "*təkuppār*": "pual imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is/will be atoned for" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "touch/reach/strike", "*hinnēh*": "behold/see/look", "*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language", "*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*kāp̄ar*": "atone/cover/pacify/purge" } }
• Dan 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּרְאֹתִ֛י אֲנִ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל אֶת־הֶחָז֑וֹן וָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣ה בִינָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד לְנֶגְדִּ֖י כְּמַרְאֵה־גָֽבֶר׃", "text": "And-*yᵊhî* in-*rᵊʾōṯî* I *dāniyyēʾl* ʾeṯ-the-*ḥāzôn*, and-*ʾăḇaqšâ* *ḇînâ*, and-*hinnēh* *ʿōmēḏ* to-*neḡdî* like-*marʾēh*-*ḡāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*yᵊhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was", "*rᵊʾōṯî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my seeing", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾăḇaqšâ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I sought", "*ḇînâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - understanding", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*neḡdî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - opposite me", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - appearance of", "*ḡāḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*yᵊhî*": "it was/it happened/it came to pass", "*rᵊʾōṯî*": "my seeing/when I saw", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*ʾăḇaqšâ*": "I sought/requested/tried to obtain", "*ḇînâ*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*neḡdî*": "opposite me/in front of me/before me", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/form/sight", "*ḡāḇer*": "man/strong man/warrior" } }
• Dan 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֵ֣צֶל עָמְדִ֔י וּבְבֹא֣וֹ נִבְעַ֔תִּי וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ הָבֵ֣ן בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם כִּ֖י לְעֶת־קֵ֥ץ הֶחָזֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* *ʾēṣel* *ʿāmᵊḏî*, and-in-*ḇōʾô* *niḇʿattî* and-*ʾeppᵊlâ* upon-*pānāy*. And-*yōʾmer* unto-me, \"*hāḇēn* *ben*-*ʾāḏām*, for to-*ʿeṯ*-*qēṣ* the-*ḥāzôn*.\"", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my standing place", "*ḇōʾô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his coming", "*niḇʿattî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was terrified", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I fell", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hāḇēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - understand", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ʿeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - end", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "came/approached/arrived", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "my standing place/where I stood", "*ḇōʾô*": "his coming/when he came", "*niḇʿattî*": "I was terrified/frightened/alarmed", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "I fell/collapsed", "*pānāy*": "my face", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*hāḇēn*": "understand/comprehend/perceive", "*ben*": "son/descendant", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/human/mankind", "*ʿeṯ*": "time/period", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/final", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation" } }
• Jer 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ וַיַּגַּ֖ע עַל־פִּ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי דְבָרַ֖י בְּפִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*yādô* *wa-yaggaʿ* upon-*pî* *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlay* *hinnēh* *nātattî* *dĕbāray* in-*pîkā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent/stretched out", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wa-yaggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*pî*": "singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*dĕbāray*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*pîkā*": "singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/and he stretched out/and he put forth", "*wa-yaggaʿ*": "and he touched/and he made contact", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have put" } }
• Dan 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.27", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֗אל נִהְיֵ֤יתִי וְנֽ͏ֶחֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ יָמִ֔ים וָאָק֕וּם וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מֵבִֽין׃ פ", "text": "And-I *dāniyyēʾl* *nihyēyṯî* and-*neḥĕlêṯî* *yāmîm*, and-*ʾāqûm* and-*ʾeʿĕśeh* ʾeṯ-*mᵊleʾḵeṯ* the-*meleḵ*. And-*ʾeštômēm* upon-the-*marʾeh* and-*ʾên* *mēḇîn*.", "grammar": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*nihyēyṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was/became", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was sick", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*ʾāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I arose", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I did/performed", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - work of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾeštômēm*": "hitpolel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I was appalled", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*nihyēyṯî*": "I was/became/happened to be", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "I was sick/ill/unwell", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*ʾāqûm*": "I arose/got up/recovered", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I did/performed/carried out", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "work/business/service", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/astonished/stunned", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/comprehending/one who understands" } }
• Dan 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.15", "source": "אֶתְכְּרִיַּת רוּחִי אֲנָה דָנִיֵּאל בְּגוֹא נִדְנֶה וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשִׁי יְבַהֲלֻנַּנִי", "text": "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ* *rûḥî* I *dāniyyēʾl* in *gôʾ* *nidneh* and *ḥezwê* *rēʾšî* *yəḇahălunnanî*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "Ithpe'el perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was distressed/troubled", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*gôʾ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*nidneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheath/body", "*ḥezwê*": "masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "was troubled/distressed/grieved", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/mind", "*gôʾ*": "midst/middle/within", "*nidneh*": "sheath/body/physical frame", "*ḥezwê rēʾšî*": "visions of my head/mental visions", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "they terrified me/troubled me/alarmed me" } }
• Dan 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.28", "source": "עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃ פ", "text": "Until here *sôpāʾ* of *millətāʾ*; I *dāniyyēl* *śaggîʾ* *raʿyônay* *yəbahălunnannî* and *zîway* *yištannôn* upon me, and *millətāʾ* in *libbî* *niṭrēt*.", "grammar": { "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the end", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*dāniyyēl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/much", "*raʿyônay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my thoughts", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed me", "*zîway*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my countenance", "*yištannôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they were changed", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*niṭrēt*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I kept" }, "variants": { "*sôpāʾ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*śaggîʾ*": "great/much/exceedingly", "*raʿyônay*": "my thoughts/my reflections", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "alarmed me/troubled me/terrified me", "*zîway*": "my countenance/my appearance/my complexion", "*yištannôn*": "were changed/were altered/transformed", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind", "*niṭrēt*": "kept/preserved/guarded" } }
• Dan 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.21", "source": "וְע֛וֹד אֲנִ֥י מְדַבֵּ֖ר בַּתְּפִלָּ֑ה וְהָאִ֣ישׁ גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ רָאִ֨יתִי בֶחָז֤וֹן בַּתְּחִלָּה֙ מֻעָ֣ף בִּיעָ֔ף נֹגֵ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י כְּעֵ֖ת מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* in the *təp̄illāh*, and the *ʾîš* *ḡaḇrîʾêl* whom *rāʾîṯî* in the *ḥāzôn* at the *təḥillāh*, *muʿāp̄* *bîʿāp̄*, *nōḡêaʿ* to me about the time of *minḥaṯ*-*ʿāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking", "*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the prayer", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the man", "*ḡaḇrîʾêl*": "proper noun - Gabriel", "*rāʾîṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I saw", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*təḥillāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the beginning", "*muʿāp̄*": "participle, hophal, masculine, singular - being caused to fly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - with weariness/swift flight", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - touching/reaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - offering of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*təḥillāh*": "beginning/first time", "*muʿāp̄*": "being caused to fly/being made to fly swiftly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "with weariness/in swift flight/with speed", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "touching/reaching/approaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "offering/gift/tribute of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "evening/sunset" } }
• Dan 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.5", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶת־עֵינַי֙ וָאֵ֔רֶא וְהִנֵּ֥ה אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לָב֣וּשׁ בַּדִּ֑ים וּמָתְנָ֥יו חֲגֻרִ֖ים בְּכֶ֥תֶם אוּפָֽז׃", "text": "*Wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿênay* *wāʾērex* and-*hinnēh* *ʾîsh*-*ʾeḥād* *lābûsh* *baddîm* and-*motnāyw* *ḥăgurîm* in-*ketem* *ʾûpāz*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾērex*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*lābûsh*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen garments", "*motnāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded", "*ketem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fine gold of", "*ʾûpāz*": "proper name or noun - Uphaz/pure gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "linen garments/linen cloth/fine linen", "*ketem*": "pure gold/fine gold", "*ʾûpāz*": "Uphaz (place name)/refined gold/pure gold" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.6", "source": "וּגְוִיָּת֣וֹ כְתַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וּפָנָ֞יו כְּמַרְאֵ֤ה בָרָק֙ וְעֵינָיו֙ כְּלַפִּ֣ידֵי אֵ֔שׁ וּזְרֹֽעֹתָיו֙ וּמַרְגְּלֹתָ֔יו כְּעֵ֖ין נְחֹ֣שֶׁת קָלָ֑ל וְק֥וֹל דְּבָרָ֖יו כְּק֥וֹל הָמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*gəwiyyātô* like-*tarshîsh* and-*pānāyw* like-*marʾēh* *bārāq* and-*ʿênāyw* like-*lappîdê* *ʾēsh* and-*zərōʿōtāyw* and-*margəlōtāyw* like-*ʿên* *nəḥōshet* *qālāl* and-*qôl* *dəbārāyw* like-*qôl* *hāmôn*.", "grammar": { "*gəwiyyātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his body", "*tarshîsh*": "noun, proper name or gemstone - Tarshish/beryl", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - lightning", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lappîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - torches of", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zərōʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arms", "*margəlōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - appearance of", "*nəḥōshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*qālāl*": "verb, Qal passive participle or adjective, masculine singular - polished/burnished", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude/tumult" }, "variants": { "*tarshîsh*": "Tarshish (place name)/beryl/chrysolite gemstone", "*nəḥōshet qālāl*": "polished bronze/burnished bronze/gleaming bronze", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/roar/crowd/abundance" } }
• Dan 10:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.8", "source": "וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *nishʾartî* to-*baddî* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh* the-*gədōlāh* the-*zōʾt*, and-*lōʾ* *nishʾar*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*hôdî* *nehpak* upon-me to-*mashḥît*, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nishʾartî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was left/remained", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nishʾar*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*hôdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vigor", "*nehpak*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was turned/changed", "*mashḥît*": "noun, masculine singular or Hiphil participle - destruction/ruin", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained" }, "variants": { "*hôdî*": "my vigor/my majesty/my splendor/my vitality", "*nehpak ʿālay*": "was turned upon me/was transformed within me", "*mashḥît*": "destruction/ruin/corruption", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.9", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֑יו וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֔יו וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי נִרְדָּ֥ם עַל־פָּנַ֖י וּפָנַ֥י אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, and-as-*shāmʿî* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* *nirdām* upon-*pānay* and-*pānay* *ʾārtsāh*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeshmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*shāmʿî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hearing", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*nirdām*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - in deep sleep/stunned", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾārtsāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/stunned/unconscious/fallen into a trance", "*pānay ʾārtsāh*": "my face to the ground/prostrate on the ground" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.10", "source": "וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד נָ֣גְעָה בִּ֑י וַתְּנִיעֵ֥נִי עַל־בִּרְכַּ֖י וְכַפּ֥וֹת יָדָֽי׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh*-*yād* *nāgʿāh* in-me *wattənîʿēnî* upon-*birkay* and-*kappôt* *yādāy*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*nāgʿāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - touched", "*wattənîʿēnî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it caused me to tremble/shake", "*birkay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my knees", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - palms of", "*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*nāgʿāh bî*": "touched me/made contact with me", "*wattənîʿēnî*": "caused me to shake/set me trembling/raised me to" } }
• Dan 10:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.17", "source": "וְהֵ֣יךְ יוּכַ֗ל עֶ֤בֶד אֲדֹנִי֙ זֶ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר עִם־אֲדֹ֣נִי זֶ֑ה וַאֲנִ֤י מֵעַ֙תָּה֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲמָד־בִּ֣י כֹ֔חַ וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה לֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרָה־בִֽי׃", "text": "And-*hêk* *yûkal* *ʿebed* *ʾădōnî* *zeh* to-*dabbēr* with-*ʾădōnî* *zeh*? And-*ʾănî* from-*ʿattāh* *lōʾ*-*yaʿămād*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*nəshāmāh* *lōʾ* *nishʾărāh*-in-me.", "grammar": { "*hêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is able", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dabbēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿămād*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - remains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*nəshāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath", "*nishʾărāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - remained" }, "variants": { "*hêk yûkal*": "how is able/how can", "*ʿebed ʾădōnî zeh*": "this servant of my lord/I, your servant", "*lōʾ-yaʿămād-bî kōaḥ*": "no strength remains in me/I have no power left", "*nəshāmāh lōʾ nishʾărāh-bî*": "no breath remained in me/I cannot breathe" } } 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֧סֶף וַיִּגַּע־בִּ֛י כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וַֽיְחַזְּקֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wayyōsep* *wayyiggaʿ*-in-me like-*marʾēh* *ʾādām* *wayəḥazzəqēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōsep*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he continued/added", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*wayəḥazzəqēnî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he strengthened me" }, "variants": { "*wayyōsep wayyiggaʿ*": "he touched again/he continued and touched", "*kəmarʾēh ʾādām*": "like the appearance of a man/resembling a human", "*wayəḥazzəqēnî*": "and he strengthened me/and he revived me/and he gave me power" } }
• Dan 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.8", "source": "וַאֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אָבִ֑ין וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲדֹנִ֕י מָ֥ה אַחֲרִ֖ית אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾănî* *šāmaʿtî* and not *ʾābîn* and *ʾōmĕrāh* *ʾădōnî* what *ʾaḥărît* *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*šāmaʿtî*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular - I heard", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾābîn*": "imperfect Qal, 1st singular - I understand", "*wā-ʾōmĕrāh*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/I listened/I understood", "*ʾābîn*": "I understand/I comprehend/I perceive", "*ʾōmĕrāh*": "I said/I spoke/I asked", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/my master/my sir", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter part/final state", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/these things" } }
• Luke 1:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Luke.1.64", "source": "Ἀνεῴχθη δὲ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ παραχρῆμα, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλει, εὐλογῶν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Aneōchthē de* the *stoma* of him *parachrēma*, and the *glōssa* of him, and *elalei*, *eulogōn* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Aneōchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was opened", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*stoma*": "nominative neuter singular - mouth", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*glōssa*": "nominative feminine singular - tongue/language", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it was speaking", "*eulogōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - blessing", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Aneōchthē*": "was opened/was loosened", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*stoma*": "mouth", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*elalei*": "was speaking/was talking", "*eulogōn*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• Luke 21:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.21.15", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν, ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντειπεῖν οὐδὲ ἀντιστῆναι πάντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Egō* *gar* will *dōsō* to you *stoma* *kai* *sophian*, which not they will be *dynēsontai* *anteipein* *oude* *antistēnai* all the ones *antikeimenoi* to you.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*sophian*": "accusative feminine singular - wisdom", "*dynēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be able", "*anteipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to contradict", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither", "*antistēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to resist/withstand", "*antikeimenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - opposing" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dōsō*": "will give/will grant", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/knowledge", "*dynēsontai*": "will be able/will have power", "*anteipein*": "to contradict/to speak against", "*oude*": "nor/neither/not even", "*antistēnai*": "to resist/to withstand/to oppose", "*antikeimenoi*": "opposing/adversaries/enemies" } }
• John 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.20.28", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Θωμᾶς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὁ Κύριός μου καὶ ὁ Θεός μου.", "text": "And *apekrithe Thomas* and *eipen* to him, The *Kyrios* of me and the *Theos* of me.", "grammar": { "*apekrithe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apekrithe*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Theos*": "God/Deity" } }
• Phil 2:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν, μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος: ⋄Καί σχήματι εὑρεθείς ὥς ἄνθρωπος,", "text": "But himself *ekenōsen*, *morphēn doulou labōn*, in *homoiōmati anthrōpōn genomenos*: And in *schēmati heuretheis hōs anthrōpos*,", "grammar": { "*ekenōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - emptied/humbled/divested", "*morphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - form/nature", "*doulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a servant/slave", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking/receiving", "*homoiōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*schēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - fashion/appearance/external form", "*heuretheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being found/discovered", "*hōs*": "adverbial comparative - as/like", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*ekenōsen*": "emptied/made void/divested/humbled", "*morphēn*": "form/nature/essential attributes", "*doulou*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance/form", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made/being born", "*schēmati*": "fashion/appearance/external form/figure", "*heuretheis*": "being found/discovered/recognized" } } 8 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.8", "source": "ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*etapeinōsen* himself, *genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou*, *thanatou* but of *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*etapeinōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - humbled/lowered", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - obedient/submissive", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the extent of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross" }, "variants": { "*etapeinōsen*": "humbled/lowered/made low", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "obedient/submissive/subject", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*staurou*": "cross/stake/crucifixion" } }
• Rev 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν ὅμοιον Ὑιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἐνδεδυμένον ποδήρη, καὶ περιεζωσμένον πρὸς τοῖς μαστοῖς ζώνην χρυσῆν.", "text": "And in *mesō* of the *hepta* *lychniōn* one like *Hyiō anthrōpou*, *endedymenon* *podērē*, and *periezōsmenon* at the *mastois* *zōnēn* *chrysēn*.", "grammar": { "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lychniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*endedymenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*podērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ankle-length garment", "*periezōsmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been girded", "*mastois*": "dative, masculine, plural - breasts", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chrysēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - golden" }, "variants": { "*Hyiō anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*podērē*": "ankle-length garment/long robe (priestly garment)", "*periezōsmenon*": "having been girded/having been belted/having been encircled" } }
• Ezek 1:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.26", "source": "וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-mimmaʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām kə-marʾêh ʾeben-sappîr dəmût kissēʾ wə-ʿal dəmût ha-kissēʾ dəmût kə-marʾêh ʾādām ʿālāw milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾeben-sappîr*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - stone of sapphire", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - throne", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*ha-kissēʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the throne", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/man", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/resemblance" } }
• Ezek 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.27", "source": "וּֽבְדַבְּרִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔יךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַשֹּׁמֵ֤עַ ׀ יִשְׁמָע֙ וְהֶחָדֵ֣ל ׀ יֶחְדָּ֔ל כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "But when I speak *ûḇeḏabberî* with you *ʾôṯeḵā* I will open *ʾep̄taḥ* *ʾeṯ*-your *pîḵā*, and *weʾāmartā* to them *ʾălêhem*, \"Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *yehōwih*: *haššōmēaʿ* shall hear *yišmāʿ* and *weheḥāḏēl* shall forbear *yeḥdāl*,\" for *kî* *bêṯ* *merî* they *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇeḏabberî*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - but when I speak", "*ʾôṯeḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾep̄taḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*yehōwih*": "proper noun - LORD", "*haššōmēaʿ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one hearing", "*yišmāʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will hear", "*weheḥāḏēl*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - and the one forbearing", "*yeḥdāl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will forbear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*ḏabbēr*": "speak/talk/utter", "*ʾep̄taḥ*": "I will open/unlock/free", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/orifice", "*weʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/spoken/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*šōmēaʿ*": "one hearing/listening/obeying", "*yišmāʿ*": "will hear/listen/obey", "*ḥāḏēl*": "one forbearing/ceasing/refraining", "*yeḥdāl*": "will forbear/cease/refrain", "*bêṯ*": "house/family/lineage of", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy" } }
• Ezek 33:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.22", "source": "וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד׃ פ", "text": "And-*yad*-*YHWH* *hāyətâ* to-me in-the-*ʿereb* before *bôʾ* the-*pālîṭ*; *wayyiptach* *ʾet*-my-*peh* until-*bôʾ* to-me in-the-*bōqer*; *wayyippātach* my-*peh* and-not *neʾĕlamtî* again.", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming", "*pālîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wayyiptach*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he opened", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wayyippātach*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and was opened", "*neʾĕlamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st common singular - I was mute/silent" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/strength/authority", "*ʿereb*": "evening/sunset/dusk", "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/refugee/survivor", "*peh*": "mouth/speech/words", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*neʾĕlamtî*": "I was mute/I was silent/I was speechless" } }
• Exod 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָה֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָי֒ לֹא֩ אִ֨ישׁ דְּבָרִ֜ים אָנֹ֗כִי גַּ֤ם מִתְּמוֹל֙ גַּ֣ם מִשִּׁלְשֹׁ֔ם גַּ֛ם מֵאָ֥ז דַּבֶּרְךָ אֶל־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֧י כְבַד־פֶּ֛ה וּכְבַ֥ד לָשׁ֖וֹן אָנֹֽכִי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*YHWH* by-me *ʾădōnāy* not *ʾîš* *dĕbārîm* *ʾānōkî* also from-*tĕmôl* also from-*šilšôm* also from-*ʾāz* *dabberekā* to-*ʿabdekā* because *kĕbad*-*peh* and-*kĕbad* *lāšôn* *ʾānōkî*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*tĕmôl*": "adverb - yesterday/before", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - three days ago/before", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dabberekā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your speaking", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kĕbad*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - heavy of", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my master", "*ʾîš dĕbārîm*": "man of words/eloquent person", "*tĕmôl*": "yesterday/previously/in the past", "*šilšôm*": "three days ago/in the past/previously", "*kĕbad-peh*": "slow of speech/heavy of mouth", "*kĕbad lāšôn*": "slow of tongue/having speech impediment" } }
• Exod 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֖א בְּיַד־תִּשְׁלָֽח׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* by-me *ʾădōnāy* *šĕlaḥ*-*nāʾ* by-hand-*tišlāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*šĕlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*tišlāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will send" }, "variants": { "*šĕlaḥ-nāʾ bĕyad-tišlāḥ*": "send by whomever you will send/send anyone else/send by the hand you will send" } }
• Josh 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֗א כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י שַׂר־צְבָֽא־יְהוָ֖ה עַתָּ֣ה בָ֑אתִי וַיִּפֹּל֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֥ה אֲדֹנִ֖י מְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, \"No, for I am *śar-ṣəḇāʾ-YHWH*, now *bāʾṯî*.\" And *wayyippōl* *yəhôšuaʿ* to his face *ʾarṣâ* and *wayyištāḥû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"What *ʾăḏōnî* *mədabbēr* to his servant?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾṯî*": "1st common singular qal perfect - I have come", "*wayyippōl*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he fell", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular with directional suffix - to the ground", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular hishtaphel imperfect - and he bowed down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/replied", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/entered", "*wayyippōl*": "and he fell/dropped down/prostrated", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/to the earth", "*wayyištāḥû*": "and he bowed down/worshiped/prostrated himself", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/master/superior", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/commanding", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/slave/subordinate" } }
• Judg 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Judges.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *gidʿôn* by me *ʾădōnî* and is *YHWH* with us and why *məṣāʾatnû* all *zōʾt* and where all *niplĕʾōtāyw* *ʾăšer* *sippĕrû* to us *ʾăbôtênû* saying not from *miṣrayim* *heʿĕlānû* *YHWH* and now *nəṭāšānû* *YHWH* and *wayyittĕnēnû* in *kap-midyān*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - she/it found us", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wondrous acts", "*sippĕrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they told/recounted", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*heʿĕlānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he abandoned us", "*wayyittĕnēnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us", "*kap-midyān*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - palm/hand of Midian" }, "variants": { "*bî ʾădōnî*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "found us/happened to us/befallen us", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "his wondrous acts/his miracles/his wonderful deeds", "*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/related", "*heʿĕlānû*": "brought us up/raised us/carried us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "abandoned us/forsaken us/cast us off", "*kap-midyān*": "hand of Midian/power of Midian" } }
• Judg 6:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Judges.6.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֔י בַּמָּ֥ה אוֹשִׁ֖יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנֵּ֤ה אַלְפִּי֙ הַדַּ֣ל בִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וְאָנֹכִ֥י הַצָּעִ֖יר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *bî* *ʾădōnāy* in what *ʾôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* behold *ʾalpî* *haddal* in *mənaššeh* and *ʾānōkî* *haṣṣāʿîr* in *bêt* *ʾābî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - by me", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix (with special plural ending) - my lord", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I shall save", "*ʾalpî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my clan/family/thousand", "*haddal*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the weak/poor", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*haṣṣāʿîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the youngest/least", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*bî ʾădōnāy*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I shall save/deliver/rescue", "*ʾalpî*": "my clan/my family/my thousand", "*haddal*": "the poor/the weak/the least", "*haṣṣāʿîr*": "the youngest/the least/the smallest" } }
• Judg 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Judges.13.8", "source": "וַיֶּעְתַּ֥ר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בִּ֣י אֲדוֹנָ֔י אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֗חְתָּ יָבוֹא־נָ֥א עוֹד֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְיוֹרֵ֕נוּ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לַנַּ֥עַר הַיּוּלָּֽד׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yeʿtar* *mānôaḥ* to *ʾel-YHWH* and *wə-* *yōʾmar*, I pray *bî* *ʾădōnāy*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* whom *ʾăšer* *šālaḥtā* may come *yābôʾ-nāʾ* again *ʿôd* to *ʾēlênû* and *wə-yôrēnû* what *mah-naʿăśeh* to the *lannaʿar* *hayyûllād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʿtar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he entreated/prayed", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - in me/please", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you sent", "*yābôʾ-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + particle of entreaty - let him come please", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*wə-yôrēnû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and let him teach us", "*mah-naʿăśeh*": "interrogative + Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - what shall we do", "*lannaʿar*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the boy", "*hayyûllād*": "definite article + Pual participle, masculine singular - the one to be born" }, "variants": { "*yeʿtar*": "entreated/prayed earnestly/pleaded", "*bî*": "please/I pray/by me", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*yābôʾ-nāʾ*": "let him come please/may he come", "*yôrēnû*": "teach us/instruct us/guide us", "*hayyûllād*": "who will be born/about to be born/to be born" } }
• Eccl 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.1.18", "source": "כִּ֛י בְּרֹ֥ב חָכְמָ֖ה רָב־כָּ֑עַס וְיוֹסִ֥יף דַּ֖עַת יוֹסִ֥יף מַכְאֽוֹב׃", "text": "*Kî* in-*rōb* *ḥokmāh* *rāb*-*kāʿas* *wəyôsîp* *daʿat* *yôsîp* *makʾôb*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - much/great", "*kāʿas*": "noun, masculine singular - grief/vexation", "*wəyôsîp*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he who increases", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - increases", "*makʾôb*": "noun, masculine singular - pain/sorrow" }, "variants": { "*rōb*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*kāʿas*": "grief/vexation/sorrow/irritation", "*makʾôb*": "pain/sorrow/anguish/suffering" } }