Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Daniel.2.5", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר *לכשדיא **לְכַשְׂדָּאֵ֔י מִלְּתָ֖א מִנִּ֣י אַזְדָּ֑א הֵ֣ן לָ֤א תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ חֶלְמָ֣א וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ הַדָּמִין֙ תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן נְוָלִ֥י יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʿaneh* *malkaʾ* and *waʾamar* to *ləkaśdaʾei*: *milləthaʾ* from me *ʾazdaʾ*; if *laʾ* *təhodʿunanni* *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ*, *haddamin* *tithʿavdun* and *vatteikhon* *nəwali* *yittəśamun*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaneh*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'answered'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and said'", "*ləkaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic preposition with noun in emphatic state - 'to the Chaldeans'", "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/decree'", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'sure/firm/certain'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*təhodʿunanni*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you make known to me'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*haddamin*": "Aramaic noun - 'limbs/pieces'", "*tithʿavdun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will be made'", "*vatteikhon*": "Aramaic noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your houses'", "*nəwali*": "Aramaic noun - 'refuse heap/dunghill'", "*yittəśamun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be made'" }, "variants": { "*ʿaneh*": "answered, responded, replied", "*waʾamar*": "and said, and spoke, and declared", "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the decree, the matter, the command", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "sure, firm, certain, gone forth, decided", "*təhodʿunanni*": "you make known to me, you inform me, you tell me", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*haddamin*": "limbs, pieces, cut in pieces", "*tithʿavdun*": "you will be made, you will be turned into", "*vatteikhon*": "your houses, your dwellings, your homes", "*nəwali*": "refuse heap, dunghill, rubbish pile", "*yittəśamun*": "they will be made, they will be turned into" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kongen svarte kaldeerne: ‘Min befaling er klar: hvis dere ikke forteller meg drømmen og dens betydning, vil dere bli brakt til døden, og husene deres vil bli gjort til ruiner.’

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Saken er ute fra meg; hvis dere ikke gjør drømmen kjent for meg med dens tolkning, skal dere bli hogd i biter, og deres hus skal bli gjort til en skamflekk.

• Norsk King James

  Kongen svarte kaldeerne: Jeg har glemt min drøm; hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg både drømmen og tolkningen, skal dere bli delt i stykker, og husene deres skal bli til søppeldynger.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Dette er fast bestemt av meg: Hvis dere ikke forteller meg drømmen og dens tolkning, skal dere bli stykket opp, og husene deres skal bli til ruinhauger.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kongen svarte kaldéerne: "Det er min faste beslutning: Hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg drømmen og dens tolkning, skal dere bli hogd i biter, og deres hus skal bli gjort til ruiner.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Det er bestemt: Hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg drømmen, samt dens tolkning, skal dere bli hugget i biter, og deres hus skal bli gjort til en søppelhaug.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Kongen svarte: «Saken er allerede ute av mitt sinn. Om dere ikke forklarer drømmen og dens betydning for meg, skal dere kuttes i stykker, og deres hjem gjøres om til en møkkhaug.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Det er bestemt: Hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg drømmen, samt dens tolkning, skal dere bli hugget i biter, og deres hus skal bli gjort til en søppelhaug.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kongen svarte kaldeerne: 'Min beslutning er fast: Hvis dere ikke gjør kjent for meg drømmen og dens tydning, skal dere bli hogd i stykker, og deres hus skal bli til søppelhauger.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The king answered the Chaldeans, saying, "The command from me is firm: if you do not make the dream and its interpretation known to me, you will be torn limb from limb, and your houses will be turned into rubble.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: 'Dette er min bestemte ord: Hvis dere ikke forteller meg drømmen og tydningen av den, skal dere bli hugget i stykker og deres hus bli gjort til en søppelhaug.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kongen svarede og, sagde til Chaldæerne: Den Sag er borte for mig; dersom I ikke kundgjøre mig den Drøm og Udtydningen derpaa, skulle I blive hugne i Stykker, og eders Huse gjøres til en Møgdynge.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Dette har gått fra meg; hvis dere ikke gjør drømmen kjent for meg med tydningen, skal dere bli hugget i stykker, og deres hus skal bli gjort til en ruinhaug.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Kongen svarte kaldeerne: Det har gått fra meg; hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg drømmen og tydningen av den, skal dere hugges opp i stykker, og husene deres skal bli gjort til en ruinhaug.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: 'Tingen har gått bort fra meg. Hvis dere ikke forteller meg drømmen og dens betydning, skal dere rives i stykker, og deres hus skal bli hauger av avfall.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Kongen svarte og sa til kaldeerne: Det er gått fra meg; hvis dere ikke forteller meg drømmen og dens tolkning, skal dere hugges i stykker, og deres hus skal bli til en søppelhaug.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Kongen svarte kaldeerne: Dette er min avgjørelse: Hvis dere ikke kan fortelle meg drømmen og hva den betyr, vil dere bli hakket i biter, og husene deres blir gjort til en ruinhaug.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The kynge gaue the Caldees their answere, ad sayde: It is gone fro me: Yf ye wil not make me vnderstonde the dreame with the interpretacion theroff, ye shal dye, and youre houses shal be prysed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the King answered & sayd to the Caldeans, The thing is gone from me. If ye will not make me vnderstande the dreame with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be drawen in pieces, and your houses shall be made a iakes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The king aunswered and sayde to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone fro me: If ye will not make me vnderstand the dreame with the interpretation therof, ye shall be drawne in peeces, & your houses made a lakes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The king answered the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if you don't make known to me the dream and the interpretation of it, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  The king hath answered and said to the Chaldeans, `The thing from me is gone; if ye do not cause me to know the dream and its interpretation, pieces ye are made, and your houses are made dunghills;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye make not known unto me the dream and the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The king made answer and said to the Chaldaeans, This is my decision: if you do not make clear to me the dream and the sense of it, you will be cut in bits and your houses made waste.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The king answered the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if you don't make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The king replied to the wise men,“My decision is firm. If you do not inform me of both the dream and its interpretation, you will be dismembered and your homes reduced to rubble!

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.11", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃", "text": "And from me *śîm ṭᵉʿēm* that any *ʾĕnāš* who *yᵉhašnēʾ* *piṯgāmāʾ dᵉnāh*, *yiṯnᵉsaḥ ʾāʿ* from his *baytēh* and *zᵉqîf* he shall be *yiṯmᵉḥēʾ* upon it, and his *baytēh nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ* for *dᵉnāh*.", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - decree is made/command is given", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "noun phrase - any person/whoever", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "verb, Haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - alters/changes", "*piṯgāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the decree/word", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be pulled out", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - timber/beam", "*baytēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*zᵉqîf*": "adjective, masculine singular - raised/lifted up", "*yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be impaled/hanged", "*ʿălōhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nᵉwālû*": "noun, masculine singular - refuse heap/dunghill", "*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be made", "*ʿal-dᵉnāh*": "preposition + demonstrative - for this/because of this" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "I issue a decree/I make a command", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "alters/changes/violates", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "shall be pulled out/shall be torn down", "*zᵉqîf yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "be lifted up and impaled/hanged/crucified", "*nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "be made a refuse heap/dunghill/ruin" } }
• Dan 3:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.29", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּי֩ כָל־עַ֨ם אֻמָּ֜ה וְלִשָּׁ֗ן דִּֽי־יֵאמַ֤ר שָׁלוּ֙ עַ֣ל אֱלָהֲה֗וֹן דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא הַדָּמִ֣ין יִתְעֲבֵ֔ד וּבַיְתֵ֖הּ נְוָלִ֣י יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י לָ֤א אִיתַי֙ אֱלָ֣הּ אָחֳרָ֔ן דִּֽי־יִכֻּ֥ל לְהַצָּלָ֖ה כִּדְנָֽה׃", "text": "*û-minnî* *śîm* *ṭeʿēm* that any-*ʿam* *ʾummāh* *wə-liššān* who-*yēʾmar* *šālû* against *ʾĕlāhăhôn* of-*Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd negôʾ*, *haddāmîn* *yitʿăbēd*, *û-baytēh* *nəwālî* *yištawwēh*, because not *ʾîtay* *ʾĕlāh* *ʾāḥŏrān* who-*yikkul* to-*haṣṣālāh* like-this.", "grammar": { "*û-minnî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st singular suffix - and from me", "*śîm*": "masculine singular passive participle - placed/set", "*ṭeʿēm*": "masculine singular - decree", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾummāh*": "feminine singular - nation", "*wə-liššān*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and language", "*yēʾmar*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect peal - speaks", "*šālû*": "masculine singular noun - error/neglect", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God", "*haddāmîn*": "masculine plural - pieces/parts", "*yitʿăbēd*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect hitpeel - shall be made", "*û-baytēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - and his house", "*nəwālî*": "masculine singular - refuse heap", "*yištawwēh*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect hitpaal - shall be made", "*ʾîtay*": "existential particle - there is", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular - god", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective - other", "*yikkul*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect peal - is able", "*haṣṣālāh*": "infinitive haphel - to deliver" }, "variants": { "*śîm*": "placed/set/established", "*ṭeʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*šālû*": "error/neglect/contempt", "*haddāmîn*": "pieces/parts/limbs", "*yitʿăbēd*": "shall be made/done/executed", "*nəwālî*": "refuse heap/dunghill/rubbish", "*yištawwēh*": "shall be made/turned into", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "other/another", "*yikkul*": "is able/can/has power" } }
• 2 Kgs 10:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.27", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת מַצְּבַ֣ת הַבָּ֑עַל וַֽיִּתְּצוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל וַיְשִׂמֻ֥הוּ לְמֽוֹצָא֖וֹת עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *nāṯaṣ* they [obj] *maṣṣēḇaṯ* the-*Baʿal*, and *nāṯaṣ* they [obj]-*bayiṯ* the-*Baʿal*, and *śîm* they-him *lĕmôṣāʾôṯ* until-the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯaṣ*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - they pulled down/broke down/demolished", "*maṣṣēḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pillar/sacred stone of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house/temple of", "*śîm*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they made/set/appointed it", "*lĕmôṣāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition lamed - for latrines/outhouses/refuse places", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*nāṯaṣ*": "break down/demolish/tear down/destroy", "*maṣṣēḇaṯ*": "pillar/sacred stone/standing stone", "*lĕmôṣāʾôṯ*": "latrines/outhouses/refuse places/sewers", "*śîm*": "make/set/place/establish/appoint" } }
• Deut 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.16", "source": "הַכֵּ֣ה תַכֶּ֗ה אֶת־יֹ֥שְׁבֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר *ההוא **הַהִ֖יא לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב הַחֲרֵ֨ם אֹתָ֧הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֛הּ וְאֶת־בְּהֶמְתָּ֖הּ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*hakkēh* *takkeh* *ʾet*-*yōšĕbê* the-*hāʿîr* the-*hahîʾ* to-*lĕpî*-*ḥāreb* *haḥărēm* *ʾōtāh* and-*ʾet*-all-which-in-her and-*ʾet*-*bĕhemtāh* to-*lĕpî*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*hakkēh*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely striking", "*takkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall strike", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lĕpî*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - by the mouth of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*haḥărēm*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly destroying", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*bĕhemtāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its cattle" }, "variants": { "*nākāh*": "strike/hit/smite/kill", "*yāšab*": "dwell/inhabit/sit", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*peh*": "mouth/edge/opening", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*ḥāram*": "devote to destruction/utterly destroy", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/animal" } }
• Josh 6:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.26", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר אָר֨וּר הָאִ֜ישׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָקוּם֙ וּבָנָ֞ה אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶת־יְרִיח֔וֹ בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ יַצִּ֥יב דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyašbaʿ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* at *bāʿēt* *hahiʾ* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *hāʾîš* before *YHWH* who *yāqûm* and *ûbānāh* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *hazzōʾt* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* with his *bibkōrô* he will *yĕyassĕdennāh* and with his *ûbiṣĕʿîrô* he will *yaṣṣîb* its *dĕlātehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he swore", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "verb, Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*hāʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will arise", "*ûbānāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will build", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*bibkōrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will found/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his youngest", "*yaṣṣîb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*dĕlātehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its doors/gates" }, "variants": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "and he swore/made an oath/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yāqûm*": "he will arise/rise up/stand", "*ûbānāh*": "and builds/rebuilds/constructs", "*bibkōrô*": "with his firstborn/at the cost of his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "he will found it/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "and with his youngest/at the cost of his youngest son", "*yaṣṣîb*": "he will set up/erect/install", "*dĕlātehā*": "its doors/gates" } }
• 1 Sam 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכְּלָ֤ה נָשִׁים֙ חַרְבֶּ֔ךָ כֵּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ל מִנָּשִׁ֖ים אִמֶּ֑ךָ וַיְשַׁסֵּ֨ף שְׁמוּאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲגָ֛ג לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Šəmûʾēl*, as *kaʾăšer* *šikkəlâ* women *nāšîm* your sword *ḥarbeka*, so *kēn*-will be bereaved *tiškkal* among women *min-nāšîm* your mother *ʾimmeka*; and *wə-yəšassēp* *Šəmûʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʾĂgag* before *lipnê* *YHWH* in the *ba-Gilgāl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*šikkəlâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bereaved/made childless", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ḥarbeka*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sword", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tiškkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be bereaved", "*min-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "*ʾimmeka*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*wə-yəšassēp*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut in pieces/hewed to pieces", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ba-Gilgāl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*šikkəlâ*": "bereaved/made childless/caused loss of children", "*wə-yəšassēp*": "cut in pieces/hewed to pieces/cut down/dismembered" } }
• Ps 50:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.22", "source": "בִּֽינוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֭את שֹׁכְחֵ֣י אֱל֑וֹהַּ פֶּן־אֶ֝טְרֹ֗ף וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Binu*-*na* this *shochechei* *Eloah* lest-*etroph* and-none *matsil*", "grammar": { "*Binu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - understand/consider", "*na*": "particle - now/please", "*shochechei*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - forgetters of", "*Eloah*": "noun, masculine, singular - God", "*etroph*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear", "*matsil*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - deliverer" }, "variants": { "*binu-na*": "understand now/please consider", "*shochechei*": "those who forget/forgetters of", "*etroph*": "I will tear in pieces/rend" } }
• Ps 58:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.7", "source": "‫אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים הֲרָס־שִׁנֵּ֥ימוֹ בְּפִ֑ימוֹ מַלְתְּע֥וֹת כְּ֝פִירִ֗ים נְתֹ֣ץ ׀ יְהוָֽה׃‬", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *hăras*-*šinnêmô* *bəpîmô* *maltəʿôt* *kəpîrîm* *nətōṣ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - God", "*hăras*": "qal imperative masculine singular - break/destroy", "*šinnêmô*": "feminine plural noun + 3mp suffix (poetic) - their teeth", "*bəpîmô*": "preposition bet + masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix (poetic) - in their mouth", "*maltəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - fangs/jawteeth", "*kəpîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - young lions", "*nətōṣ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - break down/tear down", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (divine name)", "*hăras*": "break/destroy/tear down", "*maltəʿôt*": "fangs/jawteeth/biters", "*kəpîrîm*": "young lions/strong lions", "*nətōṣ*": "break down/tear down/demolish" } }
• Dan 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.12", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "All because *dənah* *malkaʾ* *bənas* and *uqətsaf* *śaggiʾ* and *waʾamar* to *ləhovadah* to all *ḥakkimei* *vavel*.", "grammar": { "*dənah*": "Aramaic demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*bənas*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'became angry'", "*uqətsaf*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun - 'and wrath'", "*śaggiʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'much/great'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he commanded'", "*ləhovadah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to destroy'", "*ḥakkimei*": "Aramaic noun, construct state plural - 'wise men of'", "*vavel*": "Aramaic noun - 'Babylon'" }, "variants": { "*dənah*": "this, this reason", "*bənas*": "became angry, was furious, was enraged", "*uqətsaf*": "and wrath, and rage, and fury", "*śaggiʾ*": "much, great, exceeding", "*waʾamar*": "and commanded, and ordered, and said", "*ləhovadah*": "to destroy, to kill, to eliminate", "*ḥakkimei*": "wise men of, sages of, learned men of", "*vavel*": "Babylon" } }