Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Daniel.5.15", "source": "וּכְעַ֞ן הֻעַ֣לּוּ קָֽדָמַ֗י חַכִּֽימַיָּא֙ אָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־כְתָבָ֤ה דְנָה֙ יִקְר֔וֹן וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֑נִי וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֥ין פְּשַֽׁר־מִלְּתָ֖א לְהַחֲוָיָֽה׃", "text": "And-now *hûʿallû* before-me *ḥakkîmayyāʾ* *ʾāšpayyāʾ* that-*kĕtābâh* this *yiqrôn* and-*pišrēh* *lĕhôdāʿûtanî*; and-not-*kāhălîn* *pĕšar*-*millĕtāʾ* *lĕhaḥăwāyâh*.", "grammar": { "*ûkĕʿan*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hûʿallû*": "verb, Hophal, 3rd plural, perfect - were brought in", "*qādāmay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - before me", "*ḥakkîmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the wise men", "*ʾāšpayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the enchanters/conjurers", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/who", "*kĕtābâh*": "noun, masculine, singular - writing", "*dĕnâh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yiqrôn*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine plural, imperfect - they would read", "*pišrēh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿûtanî*": "preposition + infinitive, Haphel with 1st singular suffix - to make known to me", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kāhălîn*": "verb, Peal, participle, masculine plural - able/capable", "*pĕšar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - interpretation of", "*millĕtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the word/matter/thing", "*lĕhaḥăwāyâh*": "preposition + infinitive, Haphel - to show/declare" }, "variants": { "*hûʿallû*": "were brought in/were caused to enter", "*ḥakkîmayyāʾ*": "wise men/scholars/sages", "*ʾāšpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/conjurers/exorcists/astrologers", "*kĕtābâh*": "writing/inscription/document", "*yiqrôn*": "they would read/they might read/they should read", "*lĕhôdāʿûtanî*": "to make known to me/to inform me", "*kāhălîn*": "able/capable/having ability", "*pĕšar*": "interpretation/explanation/meaning", "*millĕtāʾ*": "word/matter/thing/affair", "*lĕhaḥăwāyâh*": "to show/to declare/to explain" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  ‘Nå er vismennene og magikerne blitt ført hit foran meg for å lese denne skriften og tyde den for meg, men de kan ikke forklare betydningen.’

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Nå er vismennene, astrologene, ført inn for meg for at de skulle lese denne skriften og gjøre kjent for meg tydningen. Men de kunne ikke forklare saken.

• Norsk King James

  Og nå har de vise menn, astrologene, blitt brakt inn for meg for å lese denne skriften og gi meg tolkningen: men de kunne ikke gi meg tolkningen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Nå har de vise mennene og stjernetydere blitt ført fram for meg for å lese denne skriften og forklare meg dens betydning, men de kunne ikke forklare den.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Nå er de vise menn og åndemanere ført inn til meg for å lese denne skriften og gjøre meg kjent med dens betydning, men de kunne ikke forklare den for meg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Nå er de vise menn, stjernetyderne, blitt brakt inn for meg for å lese denne skriften og gjøre kjent for meg dens tolkning, men de kunne ikke gi tolkningen av saken.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Nå er de vise menn, astrologene, ført inn foran meg for å tyde denne skriften og forklare dens betydning, men de har ikke klart å gi meg en tolkning.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Nå er de vise menn, stjernetyderne, blitt brakt inn for meg for å lese denne skriften og gjøre kjent for meg dens tolkning, men de kunne ikke gi tolkningen av saken.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Nå har de vise menn og åndemanere blitt ført inn for meg, for å lese denne skriften og tyde den for meg. Men de kunne ikke tyde den.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now, the wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not explain the meaning.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Nå er vismennene og åndemanerne ført inn for meg for å lese denne skrift og kunngjøre meg uttydningen, men de kunne ikke kunngjøre meg uttydningen av det.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og nu vare de Vise, Stjernetyderne, som skulde læse denne Skrift og kundgjøre mig dens Udtydning, førte op for mig, og de kunde ikke kundgjøre mig denne Sags Udtydning.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Nå har de vise menn, stjernetydere, blitt brakt inn for meg, så de skulle lese denne skriften og gi meg tolkningen, men de kunne ikke gi tolkningen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but they could not show the interpretation of the thing.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And now the wise men, the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Nå er de vise mennene, spåmennene, ført frem for meg for å lese denne skriften og fortelle meg hva den betyr; men de kan ikke gi en tolkning.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Nå er de vise og stjernetyderne blitt ført inn hit for å lese denne skriften og fortelle meg tydningen, men ingen kan forklare Meningen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Nå har de vise menn, trollmennene, blitt ført inn for meg for å lese denne skriften og gjøre kjent for meg dens tydning, men de kunne ikke forklare det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  «Nå har vismennene og tryllekunstnerne blitt ført inn for meg for å tyde skriften og gjøre meg kjent med betydningen, men de er ikke i stand til å forklare det.»

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now haue there bene brought me, wise and connynge charmers, to rede this wrytynge, and to shewe me the meanynge theroff: But they coude not tell me, what this matter signified.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Now therefore, wisemen and astrologians haue bene brought before me, that they should reade this writing, and shewe me the interpretation thereof: but they could not declare the interpretation of the thing.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Now haue there ben brought before me wyse men and soothsayers to reade this wryting, and to shewe me the interpretation therof: but they could not declare the interpretation of the thing.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And now the wise [men], the astrologers, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof: but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known to me the interpretation of it; but they could not show the interpretation of the thing.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And now, caused to come up before me have been the wise men, the enchanters, that this writing they may read, and its interpretation to cause me to know: and they are not able to shew the interpretation of the thing:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known unto me the interpretation thereof; but they could not show the interpretation of the thing.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now the wise men, the users of secret arts, have been sent in before me for the purpose of reading this writing and making clear to me the sense of it: but they are not able to make clear the sense of the thing:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now the wise men, the enchanters, have been brought in before me, that they should read this writing, and make known to me its interpretation; but they could not show the interpretation of the thing.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the wise men and astrologers were brought before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation. But they were unable to disclose the interpretation of the message.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 5:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.7", "source": "קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א *כשדיא **כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ *והמונכא **וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*qārēʾ* *malkāʾ* *bĕḥayil* *lĕheʿālāh* *lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ* *kaśdāʾēy* *wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ* *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* *wĕʾāmar* *lĕḥakkîmēy* *bābel* *dî* *kāl-ʾĕnāš* *dî-yiqrēh* *kĕtābāh* *dĕnāh* *ûpišrēhh* *yĕḥawinnannî* *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *yilbaš* *wĕhamĕnîkāʾ* *dî-dahăbāʾ* *ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh* *wĕtaltî* *bĕmalkûtāʾ* *yišlat*", "grammar": { "*qārēʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - called", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bĕḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly", "*lĕheʿālāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring in", "*lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, definite - the enchanters/magicians", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural, definite - and the soothsayers/diviners", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lĕḥakkîmēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the wise men of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "adjective + noun - any person", "*dî-yiqrēh*": "relative particle + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will read", "*kĕtābāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular + object suffix - he will show me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the purple", "*yilbaš*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be clothed", "*wĕhamĕnîkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the chain", "*dî-dahăbāʾ*": "relative particle + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the gold", "*ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh*": "preposition + noun + suffix - upon his neck", "*wĕtaltî*": "conjunction + adjective - and third", "*bĕmalkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular, definite - in the kingdom", "*yišlat*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥayil*": "with strength/loudly/mightily", "*ʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/magicians/conjurers", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "Chaldeans/astrologers", "*gāzĕrayyāʾ*": "soothsayers/diviners/astrologers", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "will show me/will make known to me/will explain to me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal clothing", "*hamĕnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*taltî*": "third/third rank" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.8", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ *עללין **עֽ͏ָלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א *ופשרא **וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *ʿāllîn* *kōl* *ḥakkîmēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* *ûpišrēhh* *lĕhôdāʿāh* *lĕmalkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿāllîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - entering/coming in", "*kōl*": "adjective - all", "*ḥakkîmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn*": "conjunction + negative + verb, participle masculine plural - and not able", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to read", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to make known", "*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - to the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿāllîn*": "entering/coming in", "*kāhălîn*": "able/capable" } }
• Isa 47:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.12", "source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃", "text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed", "*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten" }, "variants": { "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use", "*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe" } }
• Dan 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲל֣וֹם חָלָ֑מְתִּי וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּחִ֔י לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־הַחֲלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* to them the *melekh*: *ḥalom* *ḥalamti* and *wattippaʿem* *ruḥi* to *ladaʿath* *ʾeth*-the *ḥalom*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ḥalom*": "masculine singular noun - 'dream'", "*ḥalamti*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I dreamed'", "*wattippaʿem*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - 'and was troubled/agitated'", "*ruḥi*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my spirit'", "*ladaʿath*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - 'to know'", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ḥalom*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the dream'" }, "variants": { "*wayyomer*": "and he said, and he told, and he spoke", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*ḥalom*": "dream, vision during sleep", "*ḥalamti*": "I dreamed, I have dreamed", "*wattippaʿem*": "was troubled, was agitated, was disturbed, was anxious", "*ruḥi*": "my spirit, my mind, my breath", "*ladaʿath*": "to know, to understand, to perceive", "*ḥalom*": "the dream, the vision" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.4", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אֱמַ֥ר חֶלְמָ֛א *לעבדיך **לְעַבְדָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרָ֥א נְחַוֵּֽא׃", "text": "And *wayədabbəru* the *kaśdim* to the *melekh* *ʾaramith*: *malkaʾ* to *ləʿaləmin* *ḥeyi*, *ʾemar* *ḥelmaʾ* to *ləʿavdakh* and *pishra* *nəḥawweʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbəru*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they spoke'", "*kaśdim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the Chaldeans'", "*melekh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾaramith*": "adverb - 'in Aramaic'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'O king'", "*ləʿaləmin*": "Aramaic preposition with masculine plural noun - 'forever'", "*ḥeyi*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'live'", "*ʾemar*": "Aramaic imperative, 2nd masculine singular - 'tell'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*ləʿavdakh*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to your servant'", "*pishra*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the interpretation'", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show/tell'" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbəru*": "and they spoke, and they talked, and they addressed", "*kaśdim*": "Chaldeans, astrologers, Babylonian wise men", "*ʾaramith*": "in Aramaic, in the Syrian language", "*malkaʾ*": "O king, the king", "*ləʿaləmin*": "forever, eternally, for all time", "*ḥeyi*": "live, may you live", "*ʾemar*": "tell, speak, declare", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*ləʿavdakh*": "to your servant, for your servant", "*pishra*": "the interpretation, the explanation, the meaning", "*nəḥawweʾ*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.5", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר *לכשדיא **לְכַשְׂדָּאֵ֔י מִלְּתָ֖א מִנִּ֣י אַזְדָּ֑א הֵ֣ן לָ֤א תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ חֶלְמָ֣א וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ הַדָּמִין֙ תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן נְוָלִ֥י יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʿaneh* *malkaʾ* and *waʾamar* to *ləkaśdaʾei*: *milləthaʾ* from me *ʾazdaʾ*; if *laʾ* *təhodʿunanni* *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ*, *haddamin* *tithʿavdun* and *vatteikhon* *nəwali* *yittəśamun*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaneh*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'answered'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and said'", "*ləkaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic preposition with noun in emphatic state - 'to the Chaldeans'", "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/decree'", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'sure/firm/certain'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*təhodʿunanni*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you make known to me'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*haddamin*": "Aramaic noun - 'limbs/pieces'", "*tithʿavdun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will be made'", "*vatteikhon*": "Aramaic noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your houses'", "*nəwali*": "Aramaic noun - 'refuse heap/dunghill'", "*yittəśamun*": "Aramaic hithpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be made'" }, "variants": { "*ʿaneh*": "answered, responded, replied", "*waʾamar*": "and said, and spoke, and declared", "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the decree, the matter, the command", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "sure, firm, certain, gone forth, decided", "*təhodʿunanni*": "you make known to me, you inform me, you tell me", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*haddamin*": "limbs, pieces, cut in pieces", "*tithʿavdun*": "you will be made, you will be turned into", "*vatteikhon*": "your houses, your dwellings, your homes", "*nəwali*": "refuse heap, dunghill, rubbish pile", "*yittəśamun*": "they will be made, they will be turned into" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.6", "source": "וְהֵ֨ן חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ תְּֽהַחֲוֺ֔ן מַתְּנָ֤ן וּנְבִזְבָּה֙ וִיקָ֣ר שַׂגִּ֔יא תְּקַבְּל֖וּן מִן־קֳדָמָ֑י לָהֵ֕ן חֶלְמָ֥א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ הַחֲוֺֽנִי׃", "text": "And if *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ* *təhaḥawon*, *mattənan* and *nəvizbaḥ* and *wiqar* *śaggiʾ* *təqabbəlun* from before me; therefore *ḥelmaʾ* and *pishreḥ* *haḥawoni*.", "grammar": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*təhaḥawon*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you show/declare'", "*mattənan*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gifts'", "*nəvizbaḥ*": "Aramaic noun - 'reward/gift'", "*wiqar*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun - 'and honor'", "*śaggiʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'much/great'", "*təqabbəlun*": "Aramaic pael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will receive'", "*haḥawoni*": "Aramaic haphel imperative, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'show me'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*təhaḥawon*": "you show, you tell, you declare, you make known", "*mattənan*": "gifts, presents, offerings", "*nəvizbaḥ*": "reward, gift, honorarium", "*wiqar*": "and honor, and glory, and dignity", "*śaggiʾ*": "much, great, abundant, extensive", "*təqabbəlun*": "you will receive, you will accept, you will get", "*haḥawoni*": "show me, tell me, declare to me" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.7", "source": "עֲנ֥וֹ תִנְיָנ֖וּת וְאָמְרִ֑ין מַלְכָּ֕א חֶלְמָ֛א יֵאמַ֥ר לְעַבְד֖וֹהִי וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה נְהַחֲוֵֽה׃", "text": "*ʿano* *thinyanuṯ* and *waʾamrin*: *malkaʾ* *ḥelmaʾ* *yeʾmar* to *ləʿavdohi* and *pishrah* *nəhaḥaweh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*thinyanuṯ*": "Aramaic adverb - 'second time/again'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*yeʾmar*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'let him tell'", "*ləʿavdohi*": "Aramaic preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his servants'", "*pishrah*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*nəhaḥaweh*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 1st person plural - 'we will show'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*thinyanuṯ*": "second time, again, once more", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and telling", "*malkaʾ*": "the king, O king", "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*yeʾmar*": "let him tell, may he tell, should tell", "*ləʿavdohi*": "to his servants, for his servants", "*pishrah*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*nəhaḥaweh*": "we will show, we will tell, we will declare, we will explain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.8", "source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מִן־יַצִּיב֙ יָדַ֣ע אֲנָ֔ה דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א אַנְתּ֣וּן זָבְנִ֑ין כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזֵית֔וֹן דִּ֥י אַזְדָּ֖א מִנִּ֥י מִלְּתָֽא׃", "text": "*ʿaneh* *malkaʾ* and *waʾamar*, from *yatziv* *yadaʿ* *ʾanah* that *ʿiddanaʾ* you *zavnin*, all because that *ḥazeithon* that *ʾazdaʾ* from me *milləthaʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaneh*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'answered'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and said'", "*yatziv*": "Aramaic adjective - 'certain/sure'", "*yadaʿ*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'knowing'", "*ʾanah*": "Aramaic pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the time'", "*zavnin*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine plural - 'buying/gaining'", "*ḥazeithon*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have seen'", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'sure/firm/certain'", "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/decree'" }, "variants": { "*ʿaneh*": "answered, responded, replied", "*waʾamar*": "and said, and spoke, and declared", "*yatziv*": "certain, sure, true, verily", "*yadaʿ*": "knowing, perceiving, understanding", "*ʾanah*": "I, myself", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "the time, the period, the moment", "*zavnin*": "buying, gaining, trying to gain, procuring", "*ḥazeithon*": "you have seen, you perceive, you recognize", "*ʾazdaʾ*": "sure, firm, certain, gone forth, decided", "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the decree, the matter, the command" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.9", "source": "דִּ֣י הֵן־חֶלְמָא֩ לָ֨א תְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּ֜נִי חֲדָה־הִ֣יא דָֽתְכ֗וֹן וּמִלָּ֨ה כִדְבָ֤ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ *הזמנתון **הִזְדְּמִנְתּוּן֙ לְמֵאמַ֣ר קָֽדָמַ֔י עַ֛ד דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א יִשְׁתַּנֵּ֑א לָהֵ֗ן חֶלְמָא֙ אֱמַ֣רוּ לִ֔י וֽ͏ְאִנְדַּ֕ע דִּ֥י פִשְׁרֵ֖הּ תְּהַחֲוֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "That if *ḥelmaʾ* *laʾ* *təhodʿunanni*, one it is *dathkhon*, and *millah* *khidhvah* and *shəḥithah* *hizdəminttun* to *lemeʾmar* before me until that *ʿiddanaʾ* *yishtanneʾ*; therefore *ḥelmaʾ* *ʾemaru* to me, and *wəʾindaʿ* that *pishreḥ* *təhaḥawunnani*.", "grammar": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dream'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*təhodʿunanni*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you make known to me'", "*dathkhon*": "Aramaic noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your law/decree'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'word/matter'", "*khidhvah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'lying/false'", "*shəḥithah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'corrupt/false'", "*hizdəminttun*": "Aramaic hithpaal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you have prepared/agreed'", "*lemeʾmar*": "Aramaic preposition with peal infinitive - 'to say/speak'", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the time'", "*yishtanneʾ*": "Aramaic hithpaal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it changes'", "*ʾemaru*": "Aramaic peal imperative, masculine plural - 'tell'", "*wəʾindaʿ*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal imperfect, 1st singular - 'and I will know'", "*pishreḥ*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its interpretation'", "*təhaḥawunnani*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - 'you will show me'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelmaʾ*": "the dream, the vision", "*laʾ*": "not, no", "*təhodʿunanni*": "you make known to me, you inform me, you tell me", "*dathkhon*": "your law, your decree, your sentence", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, speech", "*khidhvah*": "lying, false, deceitful", "*shəḥithah*": "corrupt, false, deceitful", "*hizdəminttun*": "you have prepared, you have agreed, you have conspired", "*lemeʾmar*": "to say, to speak, to tell", "*ʿiddanaʾ*": "the time, the period, the circumstances", "*yishtanneʾ*": "changes, is altered, passes by", "*ʾemaru*": "tell, speak, declare", "*wəʾindaʿ*": "and I will know, and I will understand, and I will recognize", "*pishreḥ*": "its interpretation, its meaning, its explanation", "*təhaḥawunnani*": "you will show me, you will tell me, you can declare to me" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.10", "source": "עֲנ֨וֹ *כשדיא **כַשְׂדָּאֵ֤י קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לָֽא־אִיתַ֤י אֲנָשׁ֙ עַל־יַבֶּשְׁתָּ֔א דִּ֚י מִלַּ֣ת מַלְכָּ֔א יוּכַ֖ל לְהַחֲוָיָ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֚י כָּל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙ לָ֣א שְׁאֵ֔ל לְכָל־חַרְטֹּ֖ם וְאָשַׁ֥ף וְכַשְׂדָּֽי׃", "text": "*ʿano* *kaśdaʾei* before *malkaʾ* and *waʾamrin*, *laʾ*-*ʾithay* *ʾenash* upon *yabbeshtaʾ* that *millath* *malkaʾ* *yukhal* to *ləhaḥawayah*; all because that all-*melekh* *rav* and *shallit* *millah* like this *laʾ* *shəʾel* to all-*ḥarṭom* and *ʾashaf* and *kaśday*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*kaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the Chaldeans'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*ʾenash*": "Aramaic noun - 'man/person'", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dry land/earth'", "*millath*": "Aramaic construct state - 'word/matter of'", "*yukhal*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he is able'", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to show/declare'", "*melekh*": "Aramaic noun - 'king'", "*rav*": "Aramaic adjective - 'great'", "*shallit*": "Aramaic adjective - 'mighty/powerful'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun - 'word/matter'", "*shəʾel*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'asked'", "*ḥarṭom*": "Aramaic noun - 'magician/engraver'", "*ʾashaf*": "Aramaic noun - 'enchanter/astrologer'", "*kaśday*": "Aramaic noun - 'Chaldean'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*kaśdaʾei*": "the Chaldeans, the astrologers, the Babylonian wise men", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and declaring", "*laʾ*-*ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*ʾenash*": "man, person, human, anyone", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "the dry land, the earth, the world", "*millath*": "word of, matter of, affair of", "*yukhal*": "is able, can, has power", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "to show, to declare, to tell, to reveal", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*rav*": "great, large, important", "*shallit*": "mighty, powerful, ruling", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, affair", "*shəʾel*": "asked, requested, demanded", "*ḥarṭom*": "magician, diviner-scribe, sacred scribe", "*ʾashaf*": "enchanter, conjurer, astrologer", "*kaśday*": "Chaldean, astrologer, wise man" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.11", "source": "וּמִלְּתָ֨א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֤ה שָׁאֵל֙ יַקִּירָ֔ה וְאָחֳרָן֙ לָ֣א אִיתַ֔י דִּ֥י יְחַוִּנַּ֖הּ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א לָהֵ֣ן אֱלָהִ֔ין דִּ֚י מְדָ֣רְה֔וֹן עִם־בִּשְׂרָ֖א לָ֥א אִיתֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "And *milləthaʾ* that-*malkaʾ* *shaʾel* *yaqqirah*, and *waʾaḥaran* *laʾ* *ʾithay* that *yəḥawwinneḥ* before *malkaʾ*, except *ʾelahin* that *mədarəhon* with-*biśraʾ* *laʾ* *ʾithohi*.", "grammar": { "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/matter'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*shaʾel*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'asks'", "*yaqqirah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'difficult/rare'", "*waʾaḥaran*": "Aramaic conjunction with adjective - 'and another'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he will show it'", "*ʾelahin*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gods'", "*mədarəhon*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their dwelling'", "*biśraʾ*": "Aramaic noun - 'flesh'", "*ʾithohi*": "Aramaic particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he is'" }, "variants": { "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the matter, the thing, the affair", "*shaʾel*": "asks, requests, demands", "*yaqqirah*": "difficult, rare, precious, extraordinary", "*waʾaḥaran*": "and another, and other", "*laʾ* *ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "he will show it, he will declare it, he will reveal it", "*ʾelahin*": "gods, deities, divine beings", "*mədarəhon*": "their dwelling, their habitation, their abode", "*biśraʾ*": "flesh, humanity, mortal beings", "*laʾ* *ʾithohi*": "he is not, it does not exist" } }
• Isa 29:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.10", "source": "כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה", "text": "For-*nāsaḵ* upon-you[mp] *YHWH* *rûaḥ* *tardēmāh* *wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm* *ʾet*-eyes-of-you[mp] *ʾet*-*ha-nĕḇîʾîm* and-*ʾet*-heads-of-you[mp] *ha-ḥōzîm* *kissāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāsaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has poured out", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*tardēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deep sleep/stupor", "*wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he has closed", "*ʾet-ʿênêḵem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾet-ha-nĕḇîʾîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets", "*wĕ-ʾet-rāʾšêḵem*": "conjunction waw + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your heads", "*ha-ḥōzîm*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - the seers", "*kissāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has covered" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵ*": "poured out/poured over/spread", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/stupor/trance", "*yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "closed/shut/sealed", "*nĕḇîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*ḥōzîm*": "seers/visionaries", "*kissāh*": "covered/concealed/veiled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.11", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י לָכֶ֜ם חָז֣וּת הַכֹּ֗ל כְּדִבְרֵי֮ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הֶֽחָתוּם֒ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִתְּנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ אֶל־יוֹדֵ֥עַ *הספר **סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא־זֶ֑ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹ֣א אוּכַ֔ל כִּ֥י חָת֖וּם הֽוּא", "text": "*wa-tĕhî* to-you[mp] *ḥāzût* *ha-kōl* like-*diḇrê* *ha-sēp̱er* *he-ḥātûm* which-*yittĕnû* *ʾōtô* to-*yôdēaʿ* *sēp̱er* to-say *qĕrā* please-this and-*ʾāmar* not *ʾûḵal* for *ḥātûm* he", "grammar": { "*wa-tĕhî*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition lamed + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ḥāzût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vision of", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the all/everything", "*kĕ-diḇrê*": "preposition kaph + noun, masculine plural construct - like words of", "*ha-sēp̱er*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the book/scroll", "*he-ḥātûm*": "definite article + verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - the sealed", "*ʾăšer-yittĕnû*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - which they give", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾel-yôdēaʿ*": "preposition ʾel + verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - to one knowing", "*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qĕrā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - read", "*nāʾ-zeh*": "particle nā + demonstrative pronoun - please this", "*wĕ-ʾāmar*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I am able", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥātûm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - sealed", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzût*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*kōl*": "all/everything/entirety", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things", "*sēp̱er*": "book/scroll/document", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed/secured", "*yittĕnû*": "they give/hand over/deliver", "*yôdēaʿ*": "one knowing/knowledgeable/literate", "*ʾûḵal*": "I am able/can/have power to" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.12", "source": "וְנִתַּ֣ן הַסֵּ֗פֶר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא־זֶ֑ה וְאָמַ֕ר לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי סֵֽפֶר", "text": "And-*nittan* *ha-sēp̱er* upon who not-*yādaʿ* *sēp̱er* to-say *qĕrā* please-this and-*ʾāmar* not *yādaʿtî* *sēp̱er*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-nittan*": "conjunction waw + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is given", "*ha-sēp̱er*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the book/scroll", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ-yādaʿ*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does not know", "*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qĕrā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - read", "*nāʾ-zeh*": "particle nā + demonstrative pronoun - please this", "*wĕ-ʾāmar*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing" }, "variants": { "*nittan*": "is given/delivered/handed over", "*sēp̱er*": "book/scroll/document/writing", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/understands/is familiar with", "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/understand/am familiar with" } }