Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Daniel.6.16", "source": "בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְאָמְרִ֣ין לְמַלְכָּ֗א דַּ֤ע מַלְכָּא֙ דִּֽי־דָת֙ לְמָדַ֣י וּפָרַ֔ס דִּֽי־כָל־אֱסָ֥ר וּקְיָ֛ם דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֥א יְהָקֵ֖ים לָ֥א לְהַשְׁנָיָֽה׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* those *gubrāyāʾ* *ʾillēk* *hargîšû* concerning the *malkāʾ* and *ʾāmərîn* to the *malkāʾ*, 'Know, *malkāʾ*, that *dî* *dāt* to *māday* and *pāras* that *dî* any *ʾĕsār* and *qəyām* which *dî* the *malkāʾ* *yəhāqēym* not *ləhašnāyāh*.'", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*gubrāyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these/those", "*hargîšû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they assembled/hurried/pressed", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾāmərîn*": "participle, masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*dāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/decree of", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾĕsār*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/ban/interdict", "*qəyām*": "noun, masculine singular - statute/decree", "*yəhāqēym*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he establishes/confirms", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "infinitive construct - to be changed/altered" }, "variants": { "*hargîšû*": "assembled/hurried together/pressed", "*ʾĕsār*": "interdict/ban/decree", "*qəyām*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*yəhāqēym*": "establishes/confirms/sets up" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men mennene kom igjen til kongen og sa: 'Konge, du vet at ifølge loven til mederne og perserne er det umulig å endre et forbud eller påbud som kongen har fastsatt.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så befalte kongen, og de brakte Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Men kongen talte og sa til Daniel: Din Gud, som du stadig tjener, han vil redde deg.

• Norsk King James

  Så befalte kongen, og de førte Daniel, og kastet ham i løvehulen. Nå sa kongen til Daniel: Din Gud, som du tjener kontinuerlig, han vil redde deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De mennene kom igjen til kongen og sa: Vit, konge, at det er medernes og persernes lov at ingen forordning eller forbud kongen har stadfestet kan endres.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men mennene kom igjen til kongen og sa til ham: "Husk, konge, at det ifølge loven fra Medien og Perserne er slik at ingen dekret eller forordning som kongen har utstedt kan forandres."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så befalte kongen, og de brakte Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Men kongen sa til Daniel: Din Gud, som du stadig tjener, han vil frelse deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Kongen ga deretter ordre, og de hentet Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Så talte kongen til Daniel: 'Din Gud, som du tjener kontinuerlig, vil redde deg.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så befalte kongen, og de brakte Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Men kongen sa til Daniel: Din Gud, som du stadig tjener, han vil frelse deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så ga kongen ordre om at Daniel skulle bringes og kastes i løvehulen. Kongen sa til Daniel: "Må din Gud, som du trofast tjener, redde deg!"

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the men went as a group to the king and said, 'Remember, O king, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians, no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da strømmet disse mennene tilbake til kongen og sa: 'Vit, konge, at det er loven i Medien og Persia at ingen forordning eller dekret som kongen utsteder, kan endres.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kom de Mænd i Hobetal til Kongen, og de sagde til Kongen: Du skal vide, o Konge! at det er de Meders og Persers Lov, at alt Forbud og Befaling, som Kongen stadfæster, maa ikke forandres.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought niel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto niel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da befalte kongen, og de hentet Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Men kongen talte til Daniel og sa: Din Gud, som du stadig tjener, vil frelse deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spoke and said to Daniel, Your God whom you serve continually, he will deliver you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da befalte kongen, og de førte Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Kongen talte til Daniel og sa: Din Gud som du stadig tjener, han vil redde deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da sa kongen, og de hentet Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Kongen sa til Daniel: 'Må din Gud, som du tjener uavbrutt, sette deg fri.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da befalte kongen, og de brakte Daniel og kastet ham i løvehulen. Kongen talte og sa til Daniel: Din Gud, som du stadig tjener, han vil redde deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men disse mennene sa til kongen: Husk, konge, at medernes og persernes lov sier at ingen befaling eller lov utstedt av kongen kan endres.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then the kynge bad them brynge Daniel, and they cast him in to the Lyons denne. The kynge also spake vnto Daniel, ad sayde: Thy God, whom thou allwaye seruest, euen he shall defende the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the King commaunded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the denne of lyons: now the King spake, and said vnto Daniel, Thy God, whome thou alway seruest, euen he will deliuer thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then the king commaunded, and they brought Daniel, and they cast him into the lions denne. Nowe the king spake vnto Daniel, & saide: Thy God whom thou alway seruest, euen he wyll deliuer thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast [him] into the den of lions. [Now] the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. [Now] the king spoke and said to Daniel, Your God whom you serve continually, he will deliver you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then the king hath said, and they have brought Daniel, and have cast `him' into a den of lions. The king hath answered and said to Daniel, `Thy God, whom thou art serving continually, Himself doth deliver thee.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. [Now] the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then these men said to the king, Be certain, O King, that by the law of the Medes and Persians no order or law which the king has put into force may be changed.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. [Now] the king spoke and said to Daniel, Your God whom you serve continually, he will deliver you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So the king gave the order, and Daniel was brought and thrown into a den of lions. The king consoled Daniel by saying,“Your God whom you continually serve will rescue you!”

Referenced Verses

• Ps 37:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.39", "source": "וּתְשׁוּעַ֣ת צַ֭דִּיקִים מֵיְהוָ֑ה מָֽ֝עוּזָּ֗ם בְּעֵ֣ת צָרָֽה׃", "text": "And [the] *təšûʿat ṣaddîqîm* [is] from *YHWH*, [their] *māʿûzzām* in *ʿēt ṣārâ*.", "grammar": { "*təšûʿat*": "feminine singular construct - salvation/deliverance of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones", "*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD/Yahweh", "*māʿûzzām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their stronghold", "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in time of", "*ṣārâ*": "feminine singular noun - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*təšûʿat ṣaddîqîm*": "salvation of the righteous/deliverance of the just", "*māʿûzzām*": "their stronghold/their refuge/their strength", "*ʿēt ṣārâ*": "time of trouble/time of distress/period of adversity" } } 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.40", "source": "וַֽיַּעְזְרֵ֥ם יְהוָ֗ה וַֽיְפַלְּ֫טֵ֥ם יְפַלְּטֵ֣ם מֵ֭רְשָׁעִים וְיוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ם כִּי־חָ֥סוּ בֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *wayaʿzərēm* and *wayəpalləṭēm*; he *yəpalləṭēm* from *rəšāʿîm* and *yôšîʿēm*, for they *ḥāsû* in him.", "grammar": { "*wayaʿzərēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect (consecutive), 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he helps them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wayəpalləṭēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect (consecutive), 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he delivers them", "*yəpalləṭēm*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he delivers them", "*mērəšāʿîm*": "preposition + masculine plural adjective/noun - from wicked ones", "*yôšîʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saves them", "*ḥāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have taken refuge", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*wayaʿzərēm*": "helps them/assists them/supports them", "*wayəpalləṭēm*": "delivers them/rescues them/sets them free", "*yôšîʿēm*": "saves them/rescues them", "*ḥāsû bô*": "have taken refuge in him/have trusted in him/have sought shelter in him" } }
• Job 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Job.5.19", "source": "בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ צָ֭רוֹת יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע ׀ לֹא־יִגַּ֖ע בְּךָ֣ רָֽע׃", "text": "in-*šēš* *ṣārōt* *yaṣṣîlekā* *û*-in-*šebaʿ* not-*yiggaʿ* in-*kā* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*šēš*": "number - six", "*ṣārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - troubles/distresses", "*yaṣṣîlekā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will deliver you", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šebaʿ*": "number - seven", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will touch", "*kā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ṣārōt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*yaṣṣîlekā*": "will deliver you/rescue you", "*yiggaʿ*": "touch/reach/strike", "*rāʿ*": "evil/harm/calamity" } }
• Dan 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.28", "source": "עָנֵ֨ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר וְאָמַ֗ר בְּרִ֤יךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן֙ דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאֲכֵהּ֙ וְשֵׁיזִ֣ב לְעַבְד֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י הִתְרְחִ֖צוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וּמִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ שַׁנִּ֔יו וִיהַ֣בוּ גֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן דִּ֠י לָֽא־יִפְלְח֤וּן וְלָֽא־יִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְכָל־אֱלָ֔הּ לָהֵ֖ן לֵאלָֽהֲהֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʿānēh* *Nebûkadneṣṣar* *wə-ʾāmar*, \"*berîk* *ʾĕlāhăhôn* of-*Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd negô*, who-*šelaḥ* *malʾăkēh* *wə-šêzib* his-*ʿabdôhî* who *hitrəḥiṣû* upon-him, *û-millat* *malkāʾ* they-*šannîw* *wîhabû* *gešməhôn* that not-*yifləḥûn* *wə-lāʾ-yisgedûn* to-any-*ʾĕlāh* except to-*ʾĕlāhăhôn*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʿānēh*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - answered", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular peal perfect - and said", "*berîk*": "passive participle - blessed", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God", "*šelaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - sent", "*malʾăkēh*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - his angel/messenger", "*wə-šêzib*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pael perfect - and delivered", "*ʿabdôhî*": "masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix - his servants", "*hitrəḥiṣû*": "3rd plural hitpaal perfect - trusted", "*û-millat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and word/decree of", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular determined - the king", "*šannîw*": "3rd plural pael perfect - changed", "*wîhabû*": "conjunction + 3rd plural peal perfect - and gave", "*gešməhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their bodies", "*yifləḥûn*": "3rd plural imperfect peal - they would serve", "*wə-lāʾ-yisgedûn*": "conjunction + negative + 3rd plural imperfect peal - and not worship", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular - god", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*berîk*": "blessed/praised", "*šelaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*malʾăkēh*": "his messenger/angel", "*šêzib*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*hitrəḥiṣû*": "trusted/relied on/had faith in", "*millat*": "word/command/decree", "*šannîw*": "changed/altered", "*wîhabû*": "gave/yielded/delivered", "*yifləḥûn*": "would serve/worship/work for", "*yisgedûn*": "would worship/bow down to" } }
• Dan 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.17", "source": "הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י אֱלָהַ֙נָא֙ דִּֽי־אֲנַ֣חְנָא פָֽלְחִ֔ין יָכִ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתַ֑נָא מִן־אַתּ֨וּן נוּרָ֧א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א וּמִן־יְדָ֥ךְ מַלְכָּ֖א יְשֵׁיזִֽב׃", "text": "If *hên* there is *ʾîthay* our *ʾĕlāhanāʾ* whom we *ʾănaḥnāʾ* *pālḥîn*, he is able *yākil* to *ləshêzābûthanāʾ* from the *ʾattûn* of *nûrāʾ* *yāqîdətāʾ*, and from your hand *yədāk*, O *malkāʾ*, he will *yəshêzib*.", "grammar": { "*hên*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾîthay*": "existential particle - there is", "*ʾĕlāhanāʾ*": "noun + 1st plural suffix - our god", "*ʾănaḥnāʾ*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*pālḥîn*": "participle masculine plural - serving/worshiping", "*yākil*": "participle masculine singular - able", "*ləshêzābûthanāʾ*": "preposition + infinitive + 1st plural suffix - to deliver us", "*ʾattûn*": "noun - furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun - fire", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - burning", "*yədāk*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*malkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the king", "*yəshêzib*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will deliver" }, "variants": { "*hên*": "if/behold", "*ʾîthay*": "there is/exists", "*ʾĕlāhanāʾ*": "our god/our deity", "*pālḥîn*": "serve/worship/revere", "*yākil*": "able/capable", "*ləshêzābûthanāʾ*": "to deliver us/to rescue us/to save us", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*nûrāʾ*": "fire/flame", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "burning/blazing", "*yədāk*": "your hand/your power", "*yəshêzib*": "he will deliver/he will rescue/he will save" } }
• Ps 91:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.14", "source": "כִּ֤י בִ֣י חָ֭שַׁק וַאֲפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ אֲ֝שַׂגְּבֵ֗הוּ כִּֽי־יָדַ֥ע שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "\"For in me *ḥāšaq* and *ʾăpalĕṭēhû*; *ʾăśaggĕbēhû* for *yādaʿ* *šĕmî*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāšaq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has clung", "*ʾăpalĕṭēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will deliver him", "*ʾăśaggĕbēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will set him on high", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has known", "*šĕmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšaq*": "has clung/has desired/has loved", "*ʾăpalĕṭēhû*": "I will deliver him/I will rescue him/I will save him", "*ʾăśaggĕbēhû*": "I will set him on high/I will protect him/I will exalt him", "*yādaʿ*": "he has known/he knows/he acknowledges", "*šĕmî*": "my name/my reputation/my character" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.15", "source": "יִקְרָאֵ֨נִי ׀ וְֽאֶעֱנֵ֗הוּ עִמּֽוֹ־אָנֹכִ֥י בְצָרָ֑ה אֲ֝חַלְּצֵ֗הוּ וַֽאֲכַבְּדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*yiqrāʾēnî* and *ʾeʿĕnēhû*; with him *ʾānōkî* in *ṣārâ*; *ʾăḥallĕṣēhû* and *ʾăkabbĕdēhû*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will call me", "*ʾeʿĕnēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will answer him", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ṣārâ*": "feminine singular noun - trouble/distress", "*ʾăḥallĕṣēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will rescue him", "*ʾăkabbĕdēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will honor him" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "he will call me/he will cry out to me", "*ʾeʿĕnēhû*": "I will answer him/I will respond to him", "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/adversity", "*ʾăḥallĕṣēhû*": "I will rescue him/I will deliver him/I will strengthen him", "*ʾăkabbĕdēhû*": "I will honor him/I will glorify him/I will make him honorable" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.16", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ יָ֭מִים אַשְׂבִּיעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אַרְאֵ֗הוּ בִּֽישׁוּעָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾōrek yāmîm* *ʾaśbîʿēhû* and *ʾarʾēhû* in *yĕšûʿātî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾaśbîʿēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will satisfy him", "*ʾarʾēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will show him", "*yĕšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʾōrek yāmîm*": "length of days/long life", "*ʾaśbîʿēhû*": "I will satisfy him/I will fill him/I will give him his fill", "*ʾarʾēhû*": "I will show him/I will let him see/I will cause him to behold", "*yĕšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my rescue" } }
• Ps 118:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.8", "source": "ט֗וֹב לַחֲס֥וֹת בַּיהוָ֑ה מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ בָּאָדָֽם", "text": "*Ṭôb* to-*ḥăsôt* in-*YHWH* from-*bəṭōaḥ* in-the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥăsôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to take refuge", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet - in Yahweh", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with prefix min - from trusting", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefix bet - in the man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ḥăsôt*": "to take refuge/to seek shelter", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "trusting/putting trust in/having confidence in", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.9", "source": "ט֗וֹב לַחֲס֥וֹת בַּיהוָ֑ה מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ בִּנְדִיבִֽים", "text": "*Ṭôb* to-*ḥăsôt* in-*YHWH* from-*bəṭōaḥ* in-*nədîbîm*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥăsôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to take refuge", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix bet - in Yahweh", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with prefix min - from trusting", "*nədîbîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefix bet - in nobles/princes" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ḥăsôt*": "to take refuge/to seek shelter", "*bəṭōaḥ*": "trusting/putting trust in/having confidence in", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones/influential people" } }
• Isa 43:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.2", "source": "כִּֽי־תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אִתְּךָ־אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי־תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For when you *taʿăbōr* in the *mayyim* with-you-I, and in the *nəhārôt* not *yišṭəpûkā*; for when you *tēlēk* through *ʾēš* not *tikkāweh*, and *lehābâ* not *tibʿar*-in-you.", "grammar": { "*taʿăbōr*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you pass through/cross over", "*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - rivers", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they overflow/flood you", "*tēlēk*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you walk/go", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tikkāweh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you will be burned/scorched", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*tibʿar*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it burns" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross over/traverse", "*yišṭəpûkā*": "overflow you/flood you/wash you away", "*tikkāweh*": "be burned/be scorched/be singed", "*tibʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle" } }
• Dan 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.20", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֔א בִּשְׁפַּרְפָּרָ֖א יְק֣וּם בְּנָגְהָ֑א וּבְהִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה לְגֻבָּ֥א דִֽי־אַרְיָוָתָ֖א אֲזַֽל׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* the *malkāʾ* at *šəparpārāʾ* *yəqûm* at *nāgəhāʾ*, and in *hitbəhālāh* to *gubbāʾ* *dî* *ʾaryāwātāʾ* he *ʾăzal*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*šəparpārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dawn/early morning", "*yəqûm*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he arose", "*nāgəhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the daylight/morning light", "*hitbəhālāh*": "infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - in haste/with alarm", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the den/pit", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the lions", "*ʾăzal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went" }, "variants": { "*šəparpārāʾ*": "dawn/early morning/daybreak", "*nāgəhāʾ*": "daylight/morning light/brightness", "*hitbəhālāh*": "in haste/with alarm/anxiously" } }
• Jer 26:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.14", "source": "וַאֲנִ֖י הִנְנִ֣י בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם עֲשׂוּ־לִ֛י כַּטּ֥וֹב וְכַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinnənî* in-*yeḏḵem*; *ʿăśû*-to-me as-the-*ṭôḇ* and-as-the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*hinnənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yeḏḵem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your hand", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - do/make", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright/just", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance" } }
• Jer 38:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הִנֵּה־ה֖וּא בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יוּכַ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* *Ṣiḏqiyyāhû*, *hinnēh*-he in-*yeḏḵem* for-*kî*-*ʾên* the-*meleḵ* *yûḵal* *ʾetḵem* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Ṣiḏqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zedekiah", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yeḏḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - able/can", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*yeḏḵem*": "your hand/power/control", "*yûḵal*": "is able/can prevail/can do", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/anything" } }
• Prov 29:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.25", "source": "חֶרְדַּ֣ת אָ֭דָם יִתֵּ֣ן מוֹקֵ֑שׁ וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ בַּיהוָ֣ה יְשֻׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*ḥerdat* *ʾādām* *yittēn* *môqēš* *û*-*ḇôṭēaḥ* *ba*-*YHWH* *yəśuggāḇ*", "grammar": { "*ḥerdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - trembling of/fear of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives/sets", "*môqēš*": "noun, masculine singular - snare/trap", "*û*": "conjunction - but", "*ḇôṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yəśuggāḇ*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be set on high/protected" }, "variants": { "*ḥerdat ʾādām*": "fear of man/dread of people/anxiety about people", "*yittēn môqēš*": "brings a snare/sets a trap/leads to a trap", "*ḇôṭēaḥ ba-YHWH*": "one trusting in the LORD/whoever trusts in Yahweh", "*yəśuggāḇ*": "will be set on high/will be protected/will be secure" } }
• Acts 25:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.25.11", "source": "Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀδικῶ, καὶ ἄξιον θανάτου πέπραχά τι, οὐ παραιτοῦμαι τὸ ἀποθανεῖν: εἰ δὲ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου, οὐδείς με δύναται αὐτοῖς χαρίσασθαι. Καίσαρα ἐπικαλοῦμαι.", "text": "If *men gar adikō*, and *axion thanatou pepracha* anything, not *paraitoumai to apothanein*: if *de ouden estin* of which these *katēgorousin* me, no one me *dynatai autois charisasthai*. *Kaisara epikaloumai*.", "grammar": { "*men gar*": "particles - for on the one hand", "*adikō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am doing wrong", "*axion thanatou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - worthy of death", "*pepracha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have done/committed", "*paraitoumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I refuse/decline/ask to be excused from", "*to apothanein*": "articular infinitive - the dying/to die", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ouden estin*": "nominative, neuter, singular + present indicative, 3rd person singular - is nothing", "*katēgorousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they accuse", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*autois charisasthai*": "dative, masculine, plural + aorist middle infinitive - to grant as a favor to them", "*Kaisara epikaloumai*": "accusative, masculine, singular + present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I appeal to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*adikō*": "doing wrong/committing injustice/am guilty", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving/meriting", "*pepracha*": "have done/committed/performed", "*paraitoumai*": "refuse/decline/ask to be excused from", "*apothanein*": "to die/be executed", "*katēgorousin*": "accuse/bring charges against/make accusations", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has authority", "*charisasthai*": "to grant as a favor/surrender as a concession/hand over to gratify", "*epikaloumai*": "appeal to/call upon/invoke" } }
• 2 Sam 3:39 : 39 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.39", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֥וֹם רַךְ֙ וּמָשׁ֣וּחַ מֶ֔לֶךְ וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י צְרוּיָ֖ה קָשִׁ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נִּי יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם יְהוָ֛ה לְעֹשֵׂ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה כְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾānōkî* *ha-yôm* *rak* *û-māšûaḥ* *melek* *wə-hā-ʾănāšîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ṣərûyâ* *qāšîm* from me *yəšallēm* *yhwh* to *ʿōśēh* *hā-rāʿâ* according to *rāʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 1st person common singular - and I", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day/today", "*rak*": "adjective masculine singular - tender/weak/soft", "*û-māšûaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and anointed", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*wə-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the men", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective common plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*qāšîm*": "adjective masculine plural - hard/severe/harsh", "*yəšallēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he repay", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśēh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - doer of", "*hā-rāʿâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the evil", "*rāʿātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his evil" }, "variants": { "*rak*": "tender/weak/gentle/soft", "*qāšîm*": "too hard/harsh/severe/difficult", "*yəšallēm*": "may he repay/may he restore/may he recompense", "*ʿōśēh* *hā-rāʿâ*": "doer of evil/evildoer" } }
• Dan 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.7", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן סָרְכַיָּ֤א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ אִלֵּ֔ן הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לֵ֔הּ דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *ʾillēn* *hargišû* *ʿal-malkāʾ* *wəkēn* *ʾāmrîn* *lēh* *dāryāweš* *malkāʾ* *ləʿālmîn* *ḥĕyî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*ʾillēn*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*hargišû*": "verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - assembled/rushed tumultuously", "*ʿal-malkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular determinate - to the king", "*wəkēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*lēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the king", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyî*": "verb, peal imperative masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*hargišû*": "assembled/rushed tumultuously/came together" } }
• Acts 27:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.27.23", "source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,", "text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,", "grammar": { "*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } }
• Rom 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.13.3", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶν φόβος τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων, ἀλλὰ τῶν κακῶν. Θέλεις δὲ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν; τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποίει, καὶ ἕξεις ἔπαινον ἐξ αὐτῆς:", "text": "The *gar archontes* not *eisin phobos* of the *agathōn ergōn*, but of the *kakōn*. *Theleis de* not to *phobeisthai* the *exousian*? The *agathon poiei*, and you will *hexeis epainon* from her:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear/terror", "*agathōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - good", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kakōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - evil/bad", "*Theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/desire", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*phobeisthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to fear", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good thing", "*poiei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - do/practice", "*hexeis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will have", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - praise/commendation" }, "variants": { "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/authorities/officials", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread/anxiety", "*agathōn*": "good/beneficial/noble", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kakōn*": "evil/bad/wrong/harmful", "*Theleis*": "you desire/wish/want", "*phobeisthai*": "to fear/be afraid of/dread", "*poiei*": "do/practice/perform/produce", "*epainon*": "praise/commendation/approval" } }
• Dan 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.15", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥י יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃", "text": "Now *kəʿan* if *hên* you are *ʾîthêykôn* *ʿăthîdîn* that at the *ʿiddānāʾ* when you *thishmʿûn* the *qāl* of the *qarnāʾ*, *mashrôqîthāʾ*, *qathrôs*, *sabəkāʾ*, *pəsantêrîn*, and *sûmpōnəyāh*, and all *zənê* of *zəmārāʾ*, you will fall down *tippəlûn* and worship *wəthisgədûn* to the *tsalmāʾ* which I have *ʿabdêth*; but if *wəhên* you do not *thisgədûn*, in that same *bah-shaʿăthāh* you will be *thithrəmôn* into the midst of the *ʾattûn* of *nûrāʾ* *yāqîdətāʾ*. And who is the *ʾĕlāh* who will *yəshêzibinkôn* from my *yədāy*?", "grammar": { "*kəʿan*": "adverb - now", "*hên*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "existential particle + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you are", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "adjective masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the time", "*thishmʿûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear", "*qāl*": "noun - sound/voice", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the horn", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the pipe/flute", "*qathrôs*": "noun - zither/lyre (Greek loanword)", "*sabəkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the trigon (stringed instrument)", "*pəsantêrîn*": "noun - psaltery (Greek loanword)", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "noun + definite article - the bagpipe (Greek loanword)", "*zənê*": "construct state plural - kinds of", "*zəmārāʾ*": "noun - music", "*tippəlûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fall down", "*wəthisgədûn*": "conjunction + imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will worship", "*tsalmāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the image", "*ʿabdêth*": "perfect 1st singular - I made", "*wəhên*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*thisgədûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will worship", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "preposition + noun + definite article - in that hour/moment", "*thithrəmôn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural passive - you will be thrown", "*ʾattûn*": "noun - furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun - fire", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - burning", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun - god", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - will deliver you", "*yədāy*": "noun dual + 1st singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*kəʿan*": "now/at this time", "*hên*": "if/whether", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "you are/you exist", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "time/moment", "*thishmʿûn*": "you hear/you will hear", "*qāl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*qarnāʾ*": "horn/trumpet", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "flute/pipe/whistle", "*qathrôs*": "zither/lyre/harp", "*sabəkāʾ*": "trigon/triangular stringed instrument", "*pəsantêrîn*": "psaltery/harp", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "bagpipe/symphony/harmony", "*zənê*": "kinds/types/varieties", "*zəmārāʾ*": "music/musical instruments", "*tippəlûn*": "you will fall down/prostrate yourselves", "*wəthisgədûn*": "and you will worship/and you will bow down", "*tsalmāʾ*": "image/statue/likeness", "*ʿabdêth*": "I made/I created", "*thisgədûn*": "you will worship/you will bow down", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately", "*thithrəmôn*": "you will be thrown/you will be cast", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*nûrāʾ*": "fire/flame", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "burning/blazing", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "will deliver you/will rescue you/will save you", "*yədāy*": "my hands/my power" } }
• Matt 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.8", "source": "Ἡ δέ, προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς, Δός μοι, φησίν, ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.", "text": "But she, *probibastheisa* by the *mētros* of her, Give to me, *phēsin*, here upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*probibastheisa*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been prompted", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*phēsin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - she says", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - plate/platter", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Baptist" }, "variants": { "*probibastheisa*": "having been prompted/instructed/urged forward", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐλυπήθη ὁ βασιλεύς: διὰ δὲ τοὺς ὅρκους, καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, ἐκέλευσεν δοθῆναι.", "text": "And *elypēthē* the *basileus*: but because of the *horkous*, and the *synanakeimenous*, *ekeleusen* *dothēnai*.", "grammar": { "*elypēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*horkous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oaths", "*synanakeimenous*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those reclining with", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*dothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be given" }, "variants": { "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/distressed/sorrowful", "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*synanakeimenous*": "those reclining with/guests at table", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.10", "source": "Καὶ πέμψας, ἀπεκεφάλισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ.", "text": "And *pempsas*, *apekephalisen* the *Iōannēn* in the *phylakē*.", "grammar": { "*pempsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*apekephalisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - beheaded", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison" }, "variants": { "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*apekephalisen*": "beheaded/decapitated" } }
• Matt 27:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.25", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, εἶπεν, Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *apokritheis* all the *laos*, *eipen*, The *haima* of him upon us, and upon the *tekna* of us.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/descendants" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*laos*": "people/crowd/populace/nation", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }
• Mark 6:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Mark.6.25", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσα εὐθέως μετὰ σπουδῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, ἠτήσατο, λέγουσα, Θέλω ἵνα μοι δῷς ἐξαυτῆς ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.", "text": "And *eiselthousa* *eutheōs* with *spoudēs* *pros* the *basilea*, *ētēsato*, *legousa*, *Thelō* *hina* to me *dōs* *exautēs* upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having entered", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of haste/diligence", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ētēsato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - she asked for herself", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Thelō*": "present, active, 1st person, singular - I wish/want", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*dōs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might give", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once/immediately", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist" }, "variants": { "*eiselthousa*": "having entered/having come in", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*spoudēs*": "haste/eagerness/diligence", "*ētēsato*": "asked for herself/requested", "*Thelō*": "I wish/want/desire", "*dōs*": "you might give/grant", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/on the spot", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish" } } 26 { "verseID": "Mark.6.26", "source": "Καὶ περίλυπος γενόμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς· διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους, καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, οὐκ ἠθέλησεν αὐτὴν ἀθετῆσαι.", "text": "And *perilupos* *genomenos* the *basileus*; because of the *horkous*, and the *sunanakeimenous*, not *ēthelēsen* her *athetēsai*.", "grammar": { "*perilupos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deeply grieved/very sorrowful", "*genomenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*horkous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oaths", "*sunanakeimenous*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those reclining with (at table)", "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he wished/wanted", "*athetēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to reject/refuse" }, "variants": { "*perilupos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/exceedingly sorry", "*genomenos*": "having become/coming to be", "*horkous*": "oaths/vows", "*sunanakeimenous*": "dinner guests/those reclining at table", "*ēthelēsen*": "wished/wanted/desired", "*athetēsai*": "to reject/refuse/set aside/break faith with" } } 27 { "verseID": "Mark.6.27", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀποστείλας ὁ βασιλεὺς σπεκουλάτορα, ἐπέταξεν ἐνεχθῆναι τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ: Ὁ δὲ ἀπελθὼν ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ,", "text": "And *eutheōs* *aposteilas* the *basileus* *spekulatora*, *epetaxen* *enechthēnai* the *kephalēn* of him: He *de* *apelthōn* *apekephalisen* him in the *phulakē*,", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*spekulatora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - executioner", "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he ordered", "*enechthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be brought", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*apekephalisen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he beheaded", "*phulakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in prison" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/forthwith", "*aposteilas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*spekulatora*": "executioner/bodyguard (Latin loanword: speculator)", "*epetaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*enechthēnai*": "to be brought/carried", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*apekephalisen*": "beheaded/decapitated", "*phulakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.6.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤνεγκεν τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακι, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῷ κορασίῳ: καὶ τὸ κοράσιον ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "And *ēnegken* the *kephalēn* of him upon *pinaki*, and *edōken* it to the *korasiō*: and the *korasion* *edōken* it to the *mētri* of her.", "grammar": { "*ēnegken*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he brought", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he/she gave", "*korasiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the girl/young woman", "*korasion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - girl/young woman", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to mother" }, "variants": { "*ēnegken*": "brought/carried", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over", "*korasiō*": "girl/young woman/maiden", "*korasion*": "girl/young woman/maiden" } }
• Mark 15:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.15.15", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος, βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, φραγελλώσας, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos*, *boulomenos* to-the *ochlō* the *hikanon* *poiēsai*, *apelysen* to-them the *Barabban*, and *paredōken* the *Iēsoun*, *phragellōsas*, that he-*staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*boulomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*ochlō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd", "*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - satisfactory/sufficient", "*poiēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to do/make", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - released", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*staurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hikanon*": "satisfactory/sufficient/enough", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to content", "*apelysen*": "released/freed/let go", "*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/gave up", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/having flogged/having whipped", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/be nailed to a cross" } }
• John 19:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.19.13", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.", "text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.19.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!", "text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation", "*tou pascha*": "of the Passover", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }
• Acts 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.24.27", "source": "Διετίας δὲ πληρωθείσης ἔλαβεν διάδοχον ὁ Φῆλιξ Πόρκιον Φῆστον: θέλων τε χάριτας καταθέσθαι τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ὁ Φῆλιξ, κατέλιπεν τὸν Παῦλον δεδεμένον.", "text": "*Dietias* *de* *plērōtheisēs* *elaben* *diadochon* the *Phēlix* *Porkion* *Phēston*: *thelōn* *te* *charitas* *katathesthai* the *Ioudaiois* the *Phēlix*, *katelipen* the *Paulon* *dedemenon*.", "grammar": { "*Dietias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - two-year period", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*plērōtheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having been completed", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he received", "*diadochon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - successor", "*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Porkion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Phēston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*charitas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - favors", "*katathesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to store up/deposit", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katelipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he left", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound" }, "variants": { "*Dietias*": "two-year period/biennium", "*plērōtheisēs*": "having been completed/fulfilled/finished", "*elaben*": "he received/got/took", "*diadochon*": "successor/replacement", "*thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*charitas*": "favors/gratification/goodwill", "*katathesthai*": "to store up/deposit/lay up/earn", "*katelipen*": "he left/abandoned", "*dedemenon*": "having been bound/imprisoned/chained" } }
• Acts 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.25.9", "source": "Ὁ Φῆστος δὲ, τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις θέλων χάριν καταθέσθαι, ἀποκριθεὶς τῷ Παύλῳ, εἶπεν, Θέλεις εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀναβάς, ἐκεῖ περὶ τούτων κρίνεσθαι ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ;", "text": "The *Phēstos de*, to the *Ioudaiois thelōn charin katatesthhai*, having *apokritheis* to *tō Paulō*, *eipen*, Do you *theleis* to *Hierosolyma anabas*, there concerning these things to be *krinesthai* before me?", "grammar": { "*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus (proper name)", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Jews", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/wishing", "*charin katatesthhai*": "accusative, feminine, singular + aorist middle infinitive - to store up favor/deposit goodwill", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*tō Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Paul", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you want/wish", "*Hierosolyma anabas*": "accusative, neuter, plural + aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone up to Jerusalem", "*krinesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be judged" }, "variants": { "*thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*charin katatesthhai*": "to store up favor/deposit goodwill/curry favor", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*theleis*": "do you want/wish/desire", "*anabas*": "having gone up/ascended/traveled up", "*krinesthai*": "to be judged/tried/examined" } }