Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.22", "source": "וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַי֮ כֻּלְּכֶם֒ וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲלֶה־בָּ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And-*tiqrəbûn* to-me, all-of-you, and-*tōʾmrû*: *nišləḥāh* *ʾănāšîm* to-*pānênû* and-*yaḥpərû*-for-us *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*yāšîbû* *ʾōtānû* *dābār*, *ʾet*-the-*derek* which *na'ăleh*-in-it and-*ʾēt* the-*'ārîm* which *nābōʾ* to-them.", "grammar": { "*tiqrəbûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *qrb* - 'approach/come near'", "*tōʾmrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'", "*nišləḥāh*": "1st person plural cohortative, qal form of *šlḥ* - 'let us send'", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'men'", "*pānênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'before us'", "*yaḥpərû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *ḥpr* - 'search out/explore'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'", "*yāšîbû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, hiphil form of *šwb* - 'bring back/return'", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/report'", "*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the way'", "*na'ăleh*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up'", "*'ārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the cities'", "*nābōʾ*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/enter'" }, "variants": { "*tiqrəbûn*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*nišləḥāh*": "let us send/we should send", "*yaḥpərû*": "search out/explore/spy out/investigate", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*yāšîbû*": "bring back/return/report back", "*dābār*": "word/report/information/matter", "*derek*": "way/road/path/route", "*'ārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men dere samlet dere, alle sammen, og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss for å utforske landet for oss. De kan gi oss en rapport om veien vi skal gå og byene vi skal komme til.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og dere kom alle nær til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss og komme tilbake med beskjed om veien vi skal ta og byene vi skal komme til.

• Norsk King James

  Og dere kom nær til meg, hver og en av dere, og sa: Vi vil sende menn foran oss, slik at de kan utforske landet for oss og gi oss beskjed om hvilken vei vi må gå opp, og i hvilke byer vi skal komme.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kom dere alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss for å utforske landet for oss. De skal gi oss beskjed om hvilken vei vi skal ta, og hvilke byer vi skal komme til.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da kom dere alle til meg og sa: La oss sende folk foran oss for å utforske landet og bringe tilbake ord om veien vi skal dra opp og byene vi skal komme til.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss, og bringe oss tilbake ord om hvilken vei vi bør gå opp, og hvilke byer vi skal komme til.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så nærmet hver og en av dere seg meg og sa: Vi skal sende speidere foran oss, slik at de kan undersøke landet og berette for oss hvilken vei vi skal gå, og hvilke byer vi skal innta.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss, og bringe oss tilbake ord om hvilken vei vi bør gå opp, og hvilke byer vi skal komme til.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da kom dere alle nær til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss og bringe oss en rapport om veien vi skal gå og om byene vi skal komme til.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then all of you approached me and said, 'Let us send men ahead of us to explore the land and bring back a report about the route we should take and the cities we will come to.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss for å utforske landet for oss og bringe oss rapport om veien vi skal gå og byene vi skal komme til.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kom I alle frem til mig og sagde: Lader os sende Mænd for vort Ansigt, som kunne udforske os Landet, og de skulle give os Svar igjen, ad hvilken Vei vi skulle drage op, og de Stæder, som vi skulle komme til.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss som kan utforske landet for oss, og som kan gi oss beskjed om hvilken vei vi skal ta og hvilke byer vi skal komme til.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And every one of you came near to me, and said, Let us send men before us, and they shall search out the land for us, and bring us back word of the way we must go up and of the cities we will come to.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss, og bringe oss melding om veien vi skal gå opp, og om byene vi skal komme til.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så kom dere alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss for å utforske landet og gi oss rapport om veien vi skal ta og byene vi kommer til.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss, så de kan utforske landet for oss og bringe tilbake til oss ord om veien vi må gå opp, og om byene vi skal komme til.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere kom alle til meg og sa: La oss sende menn foran oss for å utforske landet og bringe oss rapport om veien vi skal ta og byene vi kommer til.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And then ye came vnto me euery one and sayed: Let us sende men before us, to serche us out the londe and to brynge us worde agayne, both what waye we shall goo vpp by, and vnto what cities we shall come.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came ye all vnto me, and sayde: Let vs sende men before vs, to spye vs out the londe, and to brynge vs worde agayne, by what waye we shal go vp, and to what cities we shal come.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then ye came vnto me euery one, and said, We wil send men before vs, to search vs out the land & to bring vs word againe, what way we must go vp by, & vnto what cities we shall come.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And ye came vnto me euery one, and sayde: we wyll sende men before vs, to searche vs out the land, and to bryng vs worde agayne what way we must go vp by, & vnto what cities we shall come.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You came near to me everyone of you, and said, Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And ye come near unto me, all of you, and say, Let us send men before us, and they search for us the land, and they bring us back word `concerning' the way in which we go up into it, and the cities unto which we come in;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities unto which we shall come.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you came near to me, every one of you, and said, Let us send men before us to go through the land with care and give us an account of the way we are to go and the towns to which we will come.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You came near to me everyone of you, and said, "Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So all of you approached me and said,“Let’s send some men ahead of us to scout out the land and bring us back word as to how we should attack it and what the cities are like there.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional marker - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and spoke/was speaking", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.2", "source": "שְׁלַח־לְךָ֣ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְיָתֻ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָד֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד לְמַטֵּ֤ה אֲבֹתָיו֙ תִּשְׁלָ֔חוּ כֹּ֖ל נָשִׂ֥יא בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlaḥ*-*ləkā* *ʾănāšîm* *wə-yātūrû* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *ʾăšer*-*ʾănî* *nōtēn* *li-bnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾăbōtāyw* *tišlāḥû* *kōl* *nāśîʾ* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-yātūrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving/am giving", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*tišlāḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall send", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - every/all", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*šəlaḥ-ləkā*": "send for yourself/send on your own behalf", "*yātūrû*": "spy out/explore/search", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am about to give", "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*nāśîʾ*": "leader/prince/chief" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִמִּדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כֻּלָּ֣ם אֲנָשִׁ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾōtām* *mōšeh* *mi-midbar* *pāʾrān* *ʿal*-*pî* *YHWH* *kullām* *ʾănāšîm* *rāʾšê* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mi-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from wilderness of", "*pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-pî*": "according to mouth of/by command of/at direction of", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.4", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֑ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן שַׁמּ֖וּעַ בֶּן־זַכּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *lə-maṭṭêh* *rəʾûbēn* *šammûaʿ* *ben*-*zakkûr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*šammûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shammua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.5", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־חוֹרִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *šimʿôn* *šāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*ḥôrî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥôrî*": "proper noun - Hori" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.6", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben*-*yəp̄unneh*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.7", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר יִגְאָ֖ל בֶּן־יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yiśśāskār* *yigʾāl* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.8", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה אֶפְרָ֖יִם הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾep̄rāyim* *hôšēaʿ* *bin*-*nûn*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.9", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן פַּלְטִ֖י בֶּן־רָפֽוּא׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *binyāmin* *palṭî* *ben*-*rāp̄ûʾ*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*palṭî*": "proper noun - Palti", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*rāp̄ûʾ*": "proper noun - Raphu" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.10", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן גַּדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־סוֹדִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *zəbûlun* *gaddîʾēl* *ben*-*sôdî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gaddîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gaddiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sôdî*": "proper noun - Sodi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.11", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּדִּ֖י בֶּן־סוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yôsēp̄* *lə-maṭṭêh* *mənaššeh* *gaddî* *ben*-*sûsî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gaddî*": "proper noun - Gaddi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sûsî*": "proper noun - Susi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.12", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־גְּמַלִּֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *dān* *ʿammîʾēl* *ben*-*gəmallî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper noun - Ammiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*gəmallî*": "proper noun - Gemalli" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.13", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר סְת֖וּר בֶּן־מִיכָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾāšēr* *sətûr* *ben*-*mîkāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sətûr*": "proper noun - Sethur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper noun - Michael" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.14", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֔י נַחְבִּ֖י בֶּן־וָפְסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *nap̄tālî* *naḥbî* *ben*-*wāp̄sî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*naḥbî*": "proper noun - Nahbi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*wāp̄sî*": "proper noun - Vophsi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.15", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה גָ֔ד גְּאוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־מָכִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *gād* *gəʾûʾēl* *ben*-*mākî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*gəʾûʾēl*": "proper noun - Geuel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mākî*": "proper noun - Machi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.16", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָת֣וּר אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer*-*šālaḥ* *mōšeh* *lātûr* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wa-yiqrāʾ* *mōšeh* *lə-hôšēaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *yəhôšuaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lātûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lə-hôšēaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hoshea", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*lātûr*": "to spy out/to explore/to search", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֹתָם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָת֖וּר אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם עֲל֥וּ זֶה֙ בַּנֶּ֔גֶב וַעֲלִיתֶ֖ם אֶת־הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾōtām* *mōšeh* *lātûr* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ʿălû* *zeh* *ba-negeb* *wa-ʿălîtem* *ʾet*-*hā-hār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lātûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʿălû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ba-negeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the Negev", "*wa-ʿălîtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and go up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill country" }, "variants": { "*lātûr*": "to spy out/to explore/to search", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/south country", "*hā-hār*": "the mountain/the hill country/the highlands" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.18", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־הָעָם֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ הֶחָזָ֥ק הוּא֙ הֲרָפֶ֔ה הַמְעַ֥ט ה֖וּא אִם־רָֽב׃", "text": "*û-rəʾîtem* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *mah*-*hîʾ* *wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *ha-yōšēb* *ʿāleyhā* *he-ḥāzāq* *hûʾ* *hă-rāp̄eh* *ha-məʿaṭ* *hûʾ* *ʾim*-*rāb*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*mah*": "interrogative particle - what", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ha-yōšēb*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*he-ḥāzāq*": "interrogative particle + adjective, masculine singular - is it strong", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*hă-rāp̄eh*": "interrogative particle + adjective, masculine singular - or weak", "*ha-məʿaṭ*": "interrogative particle + adjective, masculine singular - is it few", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many" }, "variants": { "*ha-yōšēb*": "the one dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*rāp̄eh*": "weak/feeble/slack", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small in number", "*rāb*": "many/numerous/great" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.19", "source": "וּמָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֔הּ הֲטוֹבָ֥ה הִ֖וא אִם־רָעָ֑ה וּמָ֣ה הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הוּא֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּהֵ֔נָּה הַבְּמַֽחֲנִ֖ים אִ֥ם בְּמִבְצָרִֽים׃", "text": "*û-mâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*hûʾ* *yōšēb* *bāh* *hă-ṭôbâ* *hîʾ* *ʾim*-*rāʿâ* *û-mâ* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer*-*hûʾ* *yôšēb* *bāhēnnâ* *ha-bə-maḥănîm* *ʾim* *bə-mibṣārîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mâ*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*hă-ṭôbâ*": "interrogative particle + adjective, feminine singular - is it good", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - bad", "*û-mâ*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in them", "*ha-bə-maḥănîm*": "interrogative particle + preposition + noun, masculine plural - in camps", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-mibṣārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in fortresses" }, "variants": { "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*rāʿâ*": "bad/evil/unpleasant", "*maḥănîm*": "camps/open villages/unwalled settlements", "*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.20", "source": "וּמָ֣ה הָ֠אָרֶץ הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה הִ֜וא אִם־רָזָ֗ה הֲיֵֽשׁ־בָּ֥הּ עֵץ֙ אִם־אַ֔יִן וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖ם מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔ים יְמֵ֖י בִּכּוּרֵ֥י עֲנָבִֽים׃", "text": "*û-mâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-šəmēnâ* *hîʾ* *ʾim*-*rāzâ* *hă-yēš*-*bāh* *ʿēṣ* *ʾim*-*ʾayin* *wə-hitḥazzaqtem* *û-ləqaḥtem* *mi-pərî* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-ha-yāmîm* *yəmê* *bikkûrê* *ʿănābîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mâ*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ha-šəmēnâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the fat/rich", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean/poor", "*hă-yēš*": "interrogative particle + existential particle - is there", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾayin*": "negative particle - nothing/none", "*wə-hitḥazzaqtem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and strengthen yourselves", "*û-ləqaḥtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and take", "*mi-pərî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from fruit of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wə-ha-yāmîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the days", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*bikkûrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*šəmēnâ*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*rāzâ*": "lean/poor/thin", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber (metaphorically: resources)", "*hitḥazzaqtem*": "strengthen yourselves/be courageous/take courage", "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first ripe/early ripening" } }