Verse 13
{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.13", "source": "לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧ דַֽם־הַנָּקִ֛י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ", "text": "Not-*tāḥōs* *ʿēynĕkhā* upon-him and-*biʿartā* *dam*-the-*nāqiy* from-*Yisrāʾēl* and-*ṭōb* to-you", "grammar": { "*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall pity'", "*ʿēynĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your eye'", "*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purge'", "*dam*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'blood of'", "*nāqiy*": "adjective masculine singular - 'innocent'", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ṭōb*": "adjective masculine singular - 'good'" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōs*": "you shall pity/you shall spare/you shall show mercy", "*ʿēynĕkhā*": "your eye (idiom for showing pity/compassion)", "*biʿartā*": "you shall purge/you shall remove/you shall eliminate", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*nāqiy*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt", "*ṭōb*": "good/well/better" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Du skal ikke vise ham noen nåde. Du skal rense ut den uskyldige blodskylden fra Israel, slik at det går deg godt.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Ditt øye skal ikke spare ham; du skal fjerne den uskyldige blodskyld fra Israel, så det må gå deg vel.
Norsk King James
Ditt øye skal ikke ha medynk; men du skal fjerne skyld for uskyldig blod fra Israel, slik at det går deg vel.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Ditt øye skal ikke spare ham, og du skal rense Israel for det uskyldige blod, så det kan gå deg godt.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Da skal du ikke vise ham nåde. Fjern det uskyldige blodet fra Israel, så det må gå deg godt.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Du skal ikke vise medlidenhet med ham, men fjerne skyld for uskyldig blod fra Israel, så det kan gå deg godt.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Du skal ikke vise medlidenhet med ham, men fjerne uskyldig blod fra Israel, slik at det går vel med deg.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Du skal ikke vise medlidenhet med ham, men fjerne skyld for uskyldig blod fra Israel, så det kan gå deg godt.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Du må ikke vise skånsel mot ham, men fjern uskyldig blod fra Israel så det skal gå deg vel.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Do not pity him, but purge the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so that it may go well with you.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Du skal ikke vise nåde med ham, men du skal fjerne det uskyldige blodet fra Israel, så det kan gå deg godt.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Dit Øie skal ikke spare ham, og du skal borttage det uskyldige Blod af Israel, at det maa gaae dig vel.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
KJV 1769 norsk
Du skal ikke ha medlidenhet med ham, men rense Israel for skylden av uskyldig blod, for at det må gå deg godt.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall remove the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with you.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Du skal ikke ha medlidenhet med ham, men fjerne uskyldig blod fra Israel, slik at det går deg godt.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
La ikke ditt øye ha medlidenhet med ham, sett bort uskyldig blod fra Israel, slik at det kan gå deg godt.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Ditt øye skal ikke ha medynk med ham, men du skal fjerne det uskyldige blodet fra Israel, så det må gå deg godt.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Ha ingen medlidenhet med ham, slik at Israel kan være fri for forbrytelsen med å ta et menneskes liv uten grunn, og det vil gå deg godt.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Let thyne eye haue no pitie on him, and so thou shalt put awaye innocent bloude from Israel, and happie arte thou.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
thine eye shal not pitie him, and the giltye bloude shalt thou put awaye fro Israel, that thou mayest prospere.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Thine eye shall not spare him, but thou shalt put away the crie of innocent blood from Israel, that it may goe well with thee.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Thine eye shall not spare hym, but thou shalt put away the crye of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away [the guilt of] innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall put away the innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with you.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
thine eye hath no pity on him, and thou hast put away the innocent blood from Israel, and it is well with thee.
American Standard Version (1901)
Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Have no pity on him, so that Israel may be clear from the crime of putting a man to death without cause, and it will be well for you.
World English Bible (2000)
Your eye shall not pity him, but you shall put away the innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with you.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
You must not pity him, but purge out the blood of the innocent from Israel, so that it may go well with you.
Referenced Verses
- 1 Kgs 2:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute", "*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away", "*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing", "*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack", "*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly", "*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled" } }
- Deut 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.2", "source": "וּנְתָנָ֞ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ וְהִכִּיתָ֑ם הַחֲרֵ֤ם תַּחֲרִים֙ אֹתָ֔ם לֹא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית וְלֹ֥א תְחָנֵּֽם׃", "text": "And *nātān* them *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* before you and you *hikkîtā* them, *haḥărēm taḥărîm* them, not *tikrōt* to them *bərît* and not *təḥānnēm*.", "grammar": { "*nātān*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gives/will give them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hikkîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall strike/defeat them", "*haḥărēm taḥărîm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - utterly destroy/devote to destruction", "*tikrōt*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/cut", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*təḥānnēm*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall show favor/be gracious" }, "variants": { "*nātān*": "give/deliver/put", "*hikkîtā*": "strike/defeat/smite", "*haḥărēm taḥărîm*": "utterly destroy/completely destroy/devote to destruction", "*tikrōt*": "cut/make/establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*təḥānnēm*": "show favor to them/be gracious to them/pity them" } }
- Deut 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.16", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ לֹא־תָחֹ֥ס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־מוֹקֵ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And you shall *wəʾākaltā* all the *ʿammîm* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you; your *ʿênəkā* shall not *tāḥōs* on them, and you shall not *taʿăvōd* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*, for a *môqēš* it is to you.", "grammar": { "*wəʾākaltā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consume/devour", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʿênəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eye", "*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will pity/spare", "*taʿăvōd*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*môqēš*": "noun masculine singular - snare/trap" }, "variants": { "*wəʾākaltā*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/delivering", "*ʿênəkā*": "your eye/your sight", "*tāḥōs*": "pity/spare/have compassion on", "*taʿăvōd*": "serve/worship/work for", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }
- Deut 21:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.9", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּבַעֵ֛ר הַדָּ֥ם הַנָּקִ֖י מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾattāh* *təbaʿēr* the-*dām* the-*nāqî* from-*qirbəkā*, when-*taʿăśeh* the-*yāšār* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*təbaʿēr*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall remove/purge", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood", "*nāqî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the innocent", "*qirbəkā*": "masculine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you do/will do", "*yāšār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the right/straight", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual noun construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*təbaʿēr*": "remove/purge/burn away", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/from within you", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/just" } }
- Deut 25:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.12", "source": "וְקַצֹּתָ֖ה אֶת־כַּפָּ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָח֖וֹס עֵינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-qaṣṣōtāh* *ʾet*-*kappāh* not *tāḥôs* *ʿênekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-qaṣṣōtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cut off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palm/hand", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāḥôs*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall have pity", "*ʿênekā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eye" }, "variants": { "*qaṣṣōtāh*": "cut off/amputate/sever", "*kappāh*": "her palm/her hand", "*tāḥôs ʿênekā*": "your eye shall have pity/you shall have compassion/you shall spare" } }
- 2 Sam 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַֽל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *rāʿāb* in *yĕmê* *Dāwid* three *šānîm*, *šānâ* after *šānâ*, and *wayĕbaqqêš* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-face of *YHWH*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*, \"To-*Šāʾûl* and to-*bêt* the-*dāmîm*, because that-he-*hēmît* *ʾet*-the-*Gibʿōnîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he killed/caused to die", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it happened/there was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*bêt* *dāmîm*": "house of blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted" } }
- 2 Sam 21:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.14", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׁא֣וּל וִיהוֹנָֽתָן־בְּ֠נוֹ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן בְּצֵלָ֗ע בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ קִ֣ישׁ אָבִ֔יו וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּעָתֵ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאָ֖רֶץ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן", "text": "And *wayyiqbĕrû* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt*-*Šāʾûl* and-*Yĕhônātān*-*bĕnô* in-*ʾereṣ* *Binyāmîn* in-*Ṣēlāʿ*, in-*qeber* *Qîš* *ʾābîw*, and *wayyaʿăśû* all *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* the-*melek*; and *wayyēʿātēr* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* after-that.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they buried", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his son", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Ṣēlāʿ*": "proper noun - Zela", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tomb of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun - Kish", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his father", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they did", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wayyēʿātēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he was entreated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*wayyēʿātēr*": "was entreated/was appeased/was responsive to", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "bones/remains" } }
- Gen 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.6", "source": "שֹׁפֵךְ֙ דַּ֣ם הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם בּֽ͏ָאָדָ֖ם דָּמ֣וֹ יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ כִּ֚י בְּצֶ֣לֶם אֱלֹהִ֔ים עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Šōpēk* *dam* *hāʾādām* by-*hāʾādām* *dāmô* *yiššāpēk* *kî* in-*ṣelem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-*hāʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*šōpēk*": "participle, masculine, singular - one who sheds", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - blood of", "*hāʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the man/mankind", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - by the man", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his blood", "*yiššāpēk*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, niphal (passive) - it will be shed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ṣelem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - image of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made", "*hāʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the man/mankind" }, "variants": { "*šōpēk*": "one who sheds/one who pours out", "*dam*": "blood/lifeblood", "*hāʾādām*": "mankind/human/man", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his lifeblood", "*yiššāpēk*": "will be shed/will be poured out", "*ṣelem*": "image/likeness/representation", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/created/fashioned" } }
- Lev 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.17", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַכֶּ֖ה כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wəʾîš kî yakkeh kol-nepeš ʾādām môt yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he strikes/kills", "*kol-nepeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - any life/soul of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wəʾîš*": "and if anyone/and when a man", "*yakkeh*": "strikes/smites/kills", "*kol-nepeš ʾādām*": "any human life/any person", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death (emphatic construction)" } }
- Lev 24:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.21", "source": "וּמַכֵּ֥ה בְהֵמָ֖ה יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה וּמַכֵּ֥ה אָדָ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ûmakkēh bəhēmāh yəšalləmennāh ûmakkēh ʾādām yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall make it good/repay it", "*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ûmakkēh*": "one who strikes/kills/injures", "*bəhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "shall repay it/make restitution for it/compensate for it", "*ʾādām*": "person/human/man", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed" } }
- Num 35:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.33", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *ṯaḥănîp̄û* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you in it for *haddām* it *yaḥănîp̄* *ʾeṯ*-the land and for the land not *yəḵuppar* for *dām* *ʾăšer* *šuppaḵ*-in it except with *dam* *šōp̄əḵô*.", "grammar": { "*ṯaḥănîp̄û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall pollute", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yaḥănîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it pollutes", "*yəḵuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be atoned", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*šuppaḵ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was shed", "*dam*": "masculine singular noun construct - blood of", "*šōp̄əḵô*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - one who sheds it" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "pollute/defile/corrupt", "*kuppār*": "atone/make expiation/purge", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "pour out/shed/spill" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.34", "source": "וְלֹ֧א תְטַמֵּ֣א אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים בָּ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֣ן בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁכֵ֕ן בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And not *ṯəṭammēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you *yōšəḇîm* in it *ʾăšer* I *šōḵēn* *bəṯôḵāh* for I *YHWH* *šōḵēn* *bəṯôḵ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṯəṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall defile", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yōšəḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*šōḵēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in the midst of it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "defile/make unclean/pollute", "*yōšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/residing/abiding", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }
- Deut 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.8", "source": "מֵאֱלֹהֵ֣י הֽ͏ָעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ הָרְחֹקִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "From-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*hāʿammîm* which *sĕbîbōtêkem*, the-*haqqĕrōbîm* to-you or the-*hārĕḥōqîm* from-you, from-*miqṣēh* the-*hāʾāreṣ* and-unto-*qĕṣēh* the-*hāʾāreṣ*,", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*haqqĕrōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the near ones", "*hārĕḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the far ones", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*sābîb*": "surrounding/round about", "*qārôb*": "near/close/nearby", "*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }
- Ezek 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.5", "source": "לֹא־חָ֨סָה עָלַ֜יִךְ עַ֗יִן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֛ךְ אַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לְחֻמְלָ֣ה עָלָ֑יִךְ וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י אֶל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בְּגֹ֣עַל נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְּי֖וֹם הֻלֶּ֥דֶת אֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*ḥāsâ* *ʿālayiḵ* *ʿayin* *laʿăśôt* *lāḵ* *ʾaḥat* *mē-ʾēlleh* *lə-ḥumlâ* *ʿālāyiḵ* *wa-tuuslḵî* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-śśādeh* *bə-gōʿal* *napšēḵ* *bə-yôm* *hulledet* *ʾōtāḵ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāsâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spared/had pity", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - on you", "*ʿayin*": "feminine singular noun - eye", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative plural - from these", "*lə-ḥumlâ*": "preposition + noun - for compassion", "*ʿālāyiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wa-tuuslḵî*": "conjunction + hophal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you were thrown", "*ʾel*-*pənê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - to face of", "*ha-śśādeh*": "article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*bə-gōʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in loathing of", "*napšēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your soul/life", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*hulledet*": "pual infinitive construct - being born", "*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥāsâ*": "spared/had pity/showed compassion", "*ʿayin*": "eye (metonymy for looking with compassion)", "*gōʿal*": "loathing/disgust/abhorrence", "*napšēḵ*": "your soul/life/person" } }