Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.20", "source": "אֶֽרֶץ־רְפָאִ֥ים תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב אַף־הִ֑וא רְפָאִ֤ים יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָהּ֙ לְפָנִ֔ים וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾereṣ*-*rəp̄āʾîm* *têḥāšêḇ* *ʾap̄*-*hîʾ* *rəp̄āʾîm* *yāšḇû*-*ḇāh* *ləp̄ānîm* *wə-hāʿammōnîm* *yiqrəʾû* to-them *zamzummîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*-*rəp̄āʾîm*": "noun construct chain - land of Rephaim", "*têḥāšêḇ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is considered/reckoned", "*ʾap̄*-*hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - also it/even it", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)", "*yāšḇû*-*ḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural + preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they dwelled in it", "*ləp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - formerly/in former times", "*wə-hāʿammōnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Ammonites", "*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they call/name", "*zamzummîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Zamzummim" }, "variants": { "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/mighty ones", "*ləp̄ānîm*": "formerly/in former times/previously", "*yiqrəʾû*": "they call/they name/they proclaim" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.5", "source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הֽ͏ָאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-ḇə-ʾarbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *bāʾ* *ḵəḏārlāʿōmer* *wə-ham-məlāḵîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾittô* *way-yakkû* *ʾeṯ*-*rəp̄āʾîm* *bə-ʿaštərōṯ* *qarnayim* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*haz-zûzîm* *bə-hām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *hā-ʾêmîm* *bə-šāwēh* *qiryāṯāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral - and in fourteen", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*ḵəḏārlāʿōmer*": "proper noun, king's name", "*wə-ham-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - and the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*way-yakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they struck/defeated", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun, people group (Rephaim)", "*bə-ʿaštərōṯ*": "preposition + proper noun, place name - in Ashteroth", "*qarnayim*": "proper noun, place name (Karnaim)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haz-zûzîm*": "definite article + proper noun, people group (Zuzim)", "*bə-hām*": "preposition + proper noun, place name (Ham)", "*hā-ʾêmîm*": "definite article + proper noun, people group (Emim)", "*bə-šāwēh*": "preposition + proper noun, place name - in Shaveh", "*qiryāṯāyim*": "proper noun, place name (Kiriathaim)" }, "variants": { "*way-yakkû*": "struck/defeated/smote" } }