Verse 65

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.65", "source": "וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדֽ͏ַאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "And among *gôyim* the those not *targîa'* and not *yihyeh* *mānôaḥ* to *kap*-*raglêkā*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to you there *lēb* *raggāz* and *kilyôn* *'ênayim* and *da'ăbôn* *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*gôyim*": "masculine plural construct - nations/gentiles", "*targîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will find rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - rest/resting place", "*kap*": "construct form - sole/palm", "*raglêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*raggāz*": "adjective masculine singular - trembling/quivering", "*kilyôn*": "masculine singular noun - failing/longing", "*'ênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes", "*da'ăbôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow/anguish", "*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/being" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*targîa'*": "find rest/be at ease/settle", "*mānôaḥ*": "rest/resting place/respite", "*lēb raggāz*": "trembling heart/anxious mind/fearful heart", "*kilyôn 'ênayim*": "failing of eyes/yearning of eyes/wasting away of sight", "*da'ăbôn nāpeš*": "sorrow of soul/anguish of being/despair of life" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ditt liv skal henge i en usikker balanse, og du skal frykte både natt og dag.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og blant disse nasjonene skal du ikke finne hvile, ei heller skal dine fotsåler finne fred: men Herren skal gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, sviktende øyne, og tynget sinn.

• Norsk King James

  Og du skal finne ingen hvile blant disse folkene; og sålen på foten din skal ikke ha fred; men Herren skal gi deg der en skjelvende hjerte, svinnende øyne, og sorg av sinne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Blant disse folkeslagene skal du ikke finne hvile, og din fotsåle skal ikke ha ro. Herren skal gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, utslitte øyne og en sviktende sjel.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Blant disse folkene skal du ikke finne ro, ditt fotblad skal ikke få hvile. Herren skal gi deg et engstelig hjerte, trettende øyne og en fortvilet sjel.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og blant disse nasjonene vil du ikke finne lettelse, heller ikke vil sålen av din fot ha hvile: men Herren vil gi deg et skjelvende hjerte der, tåkesyn og sorg i sinn.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Blant disse folkeslagene skal du ikke finne hvile, og ikke en fot skal få hvile; men HERREN skal gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, utmattelse i øynene og sorg i sinnet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og blant disse nasjonene vil du ikke finne lettelse, heller ikke vil sålen av din fot ha hvile: men Herren vil gi deg et skjelvende hjerte der, tåkesyn og sorg i sinn.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Blant disse folkene skal du ikke finne hvile, og din fotsåle skal ikke ha noen hvile. Herren skal gi deg angst i hjertet, sviktende øyne og en oppgitt sjel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Among those nations, you will find no peace, and no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you an anxious heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Blant disse folkeslagene skal du finne ingen ro, og der skal det ikke være noen hvile for din fotsåle; Herren skal gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, sløvede øyne og en slått sjel.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal ingen Rolighed have iblandt de samme Folk, og din Fodsaale skal ingen Hvile have, og Herren skal give dig der et bævende Hjerte, og at Øinene skulle fortæres, og Sjælen bedrøves.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Blant disse nasjonene skal du ikke finne hvile, og ingen ro for din fotsåle; men Herren skal gi deg et urolig hjerte, svekkede øyne og en motløs sjel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And among these nations shall you find no ease, neither shall the sole of your foot have rest: but the LORD shall give you there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Blant disse nasjoner skal du ikke finne ro, du vil ikke finne hvile for din fotsåle, men Yahweh vil gi deg et engstelig hjerte, øyne som svikter, og en sjel som tærer bort.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Blant disse folkene skal du ikke få fred, og ingen hvileplass for din fot; Jehova skal gi deg der et skjelvent hjerte, manglende syn og en utmattet sjel.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og blant disse nasjonene skal du ikke finne ro, og der skal det ikke være noen hvile for fotsålen din: men Herren vil gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, sviktende øyne og en tapende sjel der.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Blant disse folkene skal du ikke finne ro, og dine føtter skal ikke få hvile; der skal Herren gi deg et skjelvende hjerte, svake øyne og en sjel som svinner hen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And amonge these nacyons thou shalt be no small season, and yet shalt haue no reste for the sole of thy foote. For the Lorde shall geue the there a treblynge herte ad dasynge eyes and sorowe of mynde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And amonge those same nacions shalt thou haue no quyetnesse, nether shal the sole of yi fote haue eny rest: for the LORDE shal geue the there a fearfull hert, and dasynge of eyes, and a troubled soule

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also among these nations thou shalt finde no rest, neither shall the sole of thy foote haue rest: for the Lord shal giue thee there a trembling heart, and looking to returne till thine eyes fall out, and a sorowfull minde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And among these nations thou shalt finde no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foote haue rest: But the Lorde shal geue thee there an vnquiet heart, and dasing eyes, and sorowe of minde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Among these nations shall you find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of your foot: but Yahweh will give you there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And among those nations thou dost not rest, yea, there is no resting-place for the sole of thy foot, and Jehovah hath given to thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and grief of soul;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot: but Jehovah will give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And even among these nations there will be no peace for you, and no rest for your feet: but the Lord will give you there a shaking heart and wasting eyes and weariness of soul:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Among these nations you shall find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of your foot: but Yahweh will give you there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Among those nations you will have no rest nor will there be a place of peaceful rest for the soles of your feet, for there the LORD will give you an anxious heart, failing eyesight, and a spirit of despair.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 26:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.36", "source": "וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wə-ha-nišʾārîm* among you *bāḵem* and *wə-hēḇēʾṯî* *mōreḵ* in their hearts *bi-lḇāḇām* in lands of *bə-ʾarṣōṯ* their enemies *ʾōyəḇêhem* and *wə-rāḏap̄* them *ʾōṯām* *qôl* *ʿāleh* *niddāp̄* and *wə-nāsû* *mənusaṯ*-*ḥereḇ* and *wə-nāp̄əlû* and *wə-ʾên* *rōḏēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-nišʾārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - and the ones remaining", "*bāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*wə-hēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*mōreḵ*": "masculine singular noun - faintness/softness", "*bi-lḇāḇām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hearts", "*bə-ʾarṣōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in lands of", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*wə-rāḏap̄*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will pursue", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf", "*niddāp̄*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being driven", "*wə-nāsû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will flee", "*mənusaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - flight of", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wə-nāp̄əlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will fall", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*rōḏēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one pursuing" }, "variants": { "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "bring/carry/lead", "*mōreḵ*": "faintness/cowardice/softness", "*lḇāḇām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾarṣōṯ*": "lands/territories/countries", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*rāḏap̄*": "pursue/chase/follow after", "*qôl*": "sound/noise/voice", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*niddāp̄*": "being driven/scattered/blown away", "*nāsû*": "flee/escape/run away", "*mənusaṯ*": "flight/escape", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*nāp̄əlû*": "fall/drop/be cast down", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no", "*rōḏēp̄*": "pursuer/chaser" } }
• Lev 26:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.16", "source": "אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Also-I *ʾeʿĕśeh*-*zōʾt* to-you and-*hipqadtî* upon-you *behālâ* *ʾet*-*haššaḥepet* and-*ʾet*-*haqqaddaḥat* *mekalôt* *ʿênayim* and-*medîbōt* *nāpeš* and-*zeraʿtem* to-*rîq* *zarʿăkem* and-*ʾăkāluhû* *ʾōyebêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hipqadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will appoint", "*behālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/sudden destruction", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššaḥepet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the consumption/tuberculosis", "*haqqaddaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fever", "*mekalôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - consuming", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*medîbōt*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural - causing to pine away", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul", "*zeraʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will sow", "*rîq*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed", "*ʾăkāluhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will eat it", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*behālâ*": "terror/sudden destruction/panic", "*haššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease", "*haqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague", "*mekalôt*": "consuming/destroying/wasting", "*medîbōt*": "causing to pine away/causing sorrow/causing grief", "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/for nothing" } }
• Amos 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Amos.9.4", "source": "וְאִם־יֵלְכ֤וּ בַשְּׁבִי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔ם מִשָּׁ֛ם אֲצַוֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַהֲרָגָ֑תַם וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾim*-*yēləkû* *baššəbî* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêhem* *miššām* *ʾăṣawweh* ʾēt-*haḥereb* *wahărāgātam* *wəśamtî* *ʿênî* *ʿălêhem* *lərāʿāh* *wəlōʾ* *ləṭôbāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yēləkû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they go/walk", "*baššəbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the captivity", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*haḥereb*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sword", "*wahărāgātam*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and it will kill them", "*wəśamtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ʿênî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for evil/harm", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ləṭôbāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for good" }, "variants": { "*yēləkû*": "they go/walk/proceed", "*baššəbî*": "in the captivity/exile", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "I will command/order", "*haḥereb*": "the sword/weapon", "*wahărāgātam*": "and it will kill/slay them", "*wəśamtî*": "and I will set/place/fix", "*ʿênî*": "my eye/attention/watch", "*lərāʿāh*": "for evil/harm/disaster", "*ləṭôbāh*": "for good/benefit/welfare" } }
• Amos 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Amos.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *wahănîʿôtî* *bəkāl*-*haggôyim* ʾēt-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kaʾăšer* *yinnôaʿ* *bakkəbārāh* *wəlōʾ*-*yippôl* *ṣərôr* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will shake", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*yinnôaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is shaken", "*bakkəbārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the sieve", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*ṣərôr*": "noun masculine singular - pebble/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself/me", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "and I will shake/sift/agitate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*yinnôaʿ*": "it is shaken/sifted/agitated", "*bakkəbārāh*": "in the sieve/screen", "*yippôl*": "it will fall/drop", "*ṣərôr*": "pebble/grain/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "to the ground/earth/land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Amos.9.10", "source": "בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּתוּ כֹּ֖ל חַטָּאֵ֣י עַמִּ֑י הָאֹמְרִ֗ים לֹֽא־תַגִּ֧ישׁ וְתַקְדִּ֛ים בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּ הָרָעָֽה׃", "text": "*baḥereb* *yāmûtû* *kōl* *ḥaṭṭāʾê* *ʿammî* *hāʾōmərîm* *lōʾ*-*taggîš* *wətaqdîm* *baʿădênû* *hārāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sinners of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taggîš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will approach/draw near", "*wətaqdîm*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will come in front", "*baʿădênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*baḥereb*": "by the sword/weapon", "*yāmûtû*": "they will die/perish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "sinners/offenders of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "the ones saying/speaking", "*taggîš*": "it will approach/draw near/reach", "*wətaqdîm*": "and it will come in front/precede/confront", "*baʿădênû*": "against us/for us", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/disaster/calamity" } }
• Hab 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.16", "source": "שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז בִּטְנִ֗י לְקוֹל֙ צָלֲל֣וּ שְׂפָתַ֔י יָב֥וֹא רָקָ֛ב בַּעֲצָמַ֖י וְתַחְתַּ֣י אֶרְגָּ֑ז אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנ֙וּחַ֙ לְי֣וֹם צָרָ֔ה לַעֲל֖וֹת לְעַ֥ם יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "I-heard and *tirǝgaz* *biṭnî*, at *qôl* quivered *śǝp̄āṯay*, *yāḇôʾ rāqāḇ* into *baʿăṣāmay* and in my place I-trembled, that I-wait for *yôm ṣārāh* to-come-up to *ʿam yǝḡûḏennû*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I heard", "*wattirǝgaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and trembled", "*biṭnî*": "noun feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my belly/inward parts", "*lǝqôl*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - at the sound", "*ṣālălû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - quivered/tingled", "*śǝp̄āṯay*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - enters/comes", "*rāqāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - rottenness/decay", "*baʿăṣāmay*": "preposition *bə* with noun feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - in my bones", "*wǝṯaḥtay*": "conjunction with preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and under me/in my place", "*ʾerǝgāz*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I tremble/shake", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I wait/rest", "*lǝyôm*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular construct - for day of", "*ṣārāh*": "noun feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition *lə* with qal infinitive construct - to come up", "*lǝʿam*": "preposition *lə* with noun masculine singular - against people", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he invades it/troops against us" }, "variants": { "*biṭnî*": "my belly/my inward parts/my bowels (seat of emotions)", "*rāqāḇ*": "rottenness/decay/worm", "*yǝḡûḏennû*": "invades us/troops against us/will attack us" } }
• Matt 24:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.8", "source": "Πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων.", "text": "But all these things *archē* of *ōdinōn*.", "grammar": { "*archē*": "nominative feminine singular - beginning", "*ōdinōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of birth pains/labor pains" }, "variants": { "*archē*": "beginning/origin/first part", "*ōdinōn*": "birth pains/labor pains/sorrows" } }
• Luke 21:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.21.26", "source": "Ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου, καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ: αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται.", "text": "*Apopsychontōn* *anthrōpōn* from *phobou*, *kai* *prosdokias* of the things *eperchomenōn* to the *oikoumenē*: the *gar* *dynameis* of the *ouranōn* will be *saleuthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - fainting", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*phobou*": "genitive masculine singular - fear", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prosdokias*": "genitive feminine singular - expectation", "*eperchomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - coming upon", "*oikoumenē*": "dative feminine singular - inhabited earth/world", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dynameis*": "nominative feminine plural - powers", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens", "*saleuthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "fainting/expiring/losing heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread", "*prosdokias*": "expectation/apprehension/anticipation", "*eperchomenōn*": "coming upon/happening to", "*oikoumenē*": "inhabited earth/world/universe", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dynameis*": "powers/forces/hosts", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/will be moved/will be agitated" } }
• Rom 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.11.10", "source": "Σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν, τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον.", "text": "*Skotisthētōsan* the *ophthalmoi* of them, of the not *blepein*, and the *nōton* of them through all *sygkampson*.", "grammar": { "*Skotisthētōsan*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person plural - let be darkened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative masculine plural - eyes", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see", "*nōton*": "accusative masculine singular - back", "*sygkampson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - bend down" }, "variants": { "*Skotisthētōsan*": "let be darkened/let be blinded", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*blepein*": "to see/to perceive", "*nōton*": "back/spine", "*sygkampson*": "bend down/stoop/bow" } }
• Gen 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.9", "source": "וְלֹֽא־מָצְאָה֩ הַיּוֹנָ֨ה מָנ֜וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלָ֗הּ וַתָּ֤שָׁב אֵלָיו֙ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֔ה כִּי־מַ֖יִם עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָ וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛הּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה", "text": "And not-*māṣəʾâ* the-*yônâ* *mānôaḥ* for-*kap*-*raglāh* and *wattāšāb* to-him to-the-*tēbâ* because-*mayim* upon-*pənê* all-the-*ʾereṣ*; and *wayyišlaḥ* *yādô* and *wayyiqqāḥehā* and *wayyābēʾ* *ʾōtāh* to-him to-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*māṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with negative particle - she did not find", "*yônâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the dove", "*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - resting place", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - palm/sole of", "*raglāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foot", "*wattāšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she returned", "*tēbâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ark/box", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out/sent forth", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took her", "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*māṣəʾâ*": "found/discovered", "*mānôaḥ*": "resting place/rest", "*kap*": "palm/sole", "*wattāšāb*": "returned/came back", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "stretched out/put out/sent forth", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "took her/received her/brought her in", "*wayyābēʾ*": "brought/brought in/caused to enter" } }
• Isa 51:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.17", "source": "הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית", "text": "*hit'ôrərî hit'ôrərî qûmî yərûšālaim 'ăšer šātît miyyad YHWH 'et-kôs ḥămātô 'et-qubba'at kôs hattarə'ēlâ šātît māṣît*", "grammar": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "Hithpael imperative, feminine singular - rouse yourself", "*qûmî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*miyyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*māṣît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drained" }, "variants": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "rouse yourself/wake yourself/stir yourself", "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/his fury/his anger", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*māṣît*": "drained/emptied/sucked dry" } }
• Isa 57:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.21", "source": "אֵ֣ין שָׁל֔וֹם אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהַ֖י לָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʾên* *šālôm* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhay* *lārəšāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*lārəšāʿîm*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine, plural - to/for the wicked ones" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/safety", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous" } }
• Isa 65:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃", "text": "*hinneh* *ʿavaday* *yaronnu* from-*tuv* *lev* and-*ʾattem* *titsʿaqu* from-*keʾev* *lev* and-from-*shever* *ruah* *teyelilu*", "grammar": { "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yaronnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing", "*tuv*": "masculine singular construct - goodness of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*titsʿaqu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will cry out", "*keʾev*": "masculine singular construct - pain of", "*lev*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*shever*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*ruah*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*teyelilu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will howl/wail" }, "variants": { "*hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yaronnu*": "they will sing/they will shout for joy/they will cry aloud", "*tuv*": "goodness/gladness/happiness", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾattem*": "you (plural)", "*titsʿaqu*": "you will cry out/you will shout/you will scream", "*keʾev*": "pain/sorrow/anguish", "*lev*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*shever*": "breaking/fracture/crushing", "*ruah*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*teyelilu*": "you will wail/you will howl/you will lament" } }
• Lam 3:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.65", "source": "תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מְגִנַּת־לֵ֔ב תַּאֲלָֽתְךָ֖ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*tittēn* to them *meginnat*-*lēb* *taʾălātkā* to them", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*meginnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covering of", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*taʾălātkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your curse" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/you will grant", "*meginnat-lēb*": "covering of heart/hardness of heart/stubbornness", "*taʾălātkā*": "your curse/your imprecation" } }
• Ezek 5:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.12", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišîtêk* *ba-deber* *yāmûtû* û-*bā-rāʿāb* *yiklû* *bətôkēk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *ba-ḥereb* *yippəlû* *səbîbôtāyk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *lə-kol-rûaḥ* *ʾĕzāreh* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišîtêk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your third part", "*ba-deber*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - by pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die", "û-*bā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and by famine", "*yiklû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be consumed", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - by the sword", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall fall", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*yiklû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.13", "source": "וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*kālāh* *ʾappî* wa-*hăniḥôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām* wə-*hinneḥāmtî* wə-*yādəʿû* *kî-ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî* *bə-qinʾātî* *bə-kallôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "wə-*kālāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be spent", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "wa-*hăniḥôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "wə-*hinneḥāmtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be satisfied", "wə-*yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*bə-qinʾātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my zeal", "*bə-kallôtî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I spend", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*kālāh ʾappî*": "my anger will be spent/completed/finished", "*hăniḥôtî ḥămātî*": "I will cause my fury to rest/expend my wrath/satisfy my rage", "*hinneḥāmtî*": "I will be satisfied/comforted/appeased", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/jealousy/ardor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.14", "source": "וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʾettənēk* *lə-ḥorbāh* û-*lə-ḥerpāh* *ba-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *lə-ʿênê* *kol-ʿôbēr*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾettənēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*lə-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into a waste", "û-*lə-ḥerpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and into a reproach", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*kol-ʿôbēr*": "construct noun + qal participle masculine singular - all who pass by" }, "variants": { "*ḥorbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ʿôbēr*": "one who passes by/passerby" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.15", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂ֩וֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*hāyətāh* *ḥerpāh* û-*gədûpāh* *mûsār* û-*məšammāh* *la-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* *bə-ʾaf* û-*bə-ḥēmāh* û-*bə-tōkəḥôt* *ḥēmāh* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - a reproach", "û-*gədûpāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a taunt", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - a warning", "û-*məšammāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and an astonishment", "*la-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*bə-ʾaf*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in anger", "û-*bə-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in fury", "û-*bə-tōkəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and in rebukes of", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*gədûpāh*": "taunt/reviling/mockery", "*mûsār*": "warning/instruction/chastisement", "*məšammāh*": "astonishment/horror/desolation", "*tōkəḥôt*": "rebukes/reproofs/corrections" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.16", "source": "בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡י אֶת־חִצֵּי֩ הָרָעָ֨ב הָרָעִ֤ים בָּהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אוֹתָ֖ם לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑ם וְרָעָב֙ אֹסֵ֣ף עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם מַטֵּה־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*bə-šalləḥî* *ʾet-ḥiṣṣê* *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rāʿîm* *bāhem* *ʾăšer* *hāyû* *lə-mašḥît* *ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ* *ʾôtām* *lə-šaḥetkem* wə-*rāʿāb* *ʾōsēp* *ʿălêkem* wə-*šābartî* *lākem* *maṭṭēh-lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*bə-šalləḥî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I send", "*ʾet-ḥiṣṣê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct noun - the arrows of", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil ones", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for destruction", "*ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ*": "relative pronoun + piel imperfect 1st person singular - which I will send", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-šaḥetkem*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy you", "wə-*rāʿāb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and famine", "*ʾōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will increase", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "wə-*šābartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "construct chain, masculine singular + masculine singular - staff of bread" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṣṣê hā-rāʿāb*": "arrows of famine - metaphor for divine judgment", "*lə-mašḥît*": "for destruction/a destroyer", "*ʾōsēp*": "increase/add to/gather", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "staff of bread - idiom for food supply" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.17", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י עֲ֠לֵיכֶם רָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְ וְדֶ֥בֶר וָדָ֖ם יַעֲבָר־בָּ֑ךְ וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עָלַ֔יִךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*šillaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *rāʿāb* wə-*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* wə-*šikkəlūk* wə-*deber* wə-*dām* *yaʿăbār-bāk* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾābîʾ* *ʿālayk* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine", "wə-*ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and beast", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil", "wə-*šikkəlūk*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person common plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and they will bereave you", "wə-*deber*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pestilence", "wə-*dām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and blood", "*yaʿăbār-bāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will pass through you", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sword", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will bring", "*ʿālayk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyāh rāʿāh*": "evil beast/wild animal", "*šikkəlūk*": "bereave you/make you childless", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed" } }
• Ezek 12:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם לַחְמְךָ֖ בְּרַ֣עַשׁ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּמֵימֶ֕יךָ בְּרָגְזָ֥ה וּבִדְאָגָ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *laḥməḵā* in-*raʿaš* *tōʾḵēl* and-*mêmeḵā* in-*rāgəzâ* and-in-*dəʾāgâ* *tišteh*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human", "*laḥməḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread", "*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - trembling/quaking", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*mêmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your waters", "*rāgəzâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - trembling/anxiety", "*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall drink" }, "variants": { "*raʿaš*": "trembling/quaking/shaking/anxiety", "*rāgəzâ*": "trembling/agitation/anxiety", "*dəʾāgâ*": "anxiety/worry/fear" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.19", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֡רֶץ כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַחְמָם֙ בִּדְאָגָ֣ה יֹאכֵ֔לוּ וּמֵֽימֵיהֶ֖ם בְּשִׁמָּמ֣וֹן יִשְׁתּ֑וּ לְמַ֜עַן תֵּשַׁ֤ם אַרְצָהּ֙ מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ מֵחֲמַ֖ס כָּֽל־הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*yôšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laḥmām* in-*dəʾāgâ* *yōʾḵēlû* and-*mêmêhem* in-*šimmāmôn* *yištû* so-that *tēšam* *ʾarṣāh* from-*məlōʾāh* from-*ḥămas* all-the-*yōšəḇîm* in-her", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laḥmām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bread", "*dəʾāgâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will eat", "*mêmêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their waters", "*šimmāmôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - horror/astonishment", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will drink", "*tēšam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate", "*ʾarṣāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land", "*məlōʾāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fullness", "*ḥămas*": "common noun, masculine singular - violence", "*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the inhabitants/dwellers" }, "variants": { "*šimmāmôn*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*məlōʾāh*": "her fullness/abundance/contents" } }
• Ezek 20:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.32", "source": "וְהָֽעֹלָה֙ עַל־ר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם הָי֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִֽהְיֶ֤ה כַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְשָׁרֵ֖ת עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃", "text": "*wəhāʿōlâ* *ʿal*-*rûḥăḵem* *hāyô* *lōʾ* *ṯihyê* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *ʾōmərîm* *nihyê* *ḵaggôyim* *kəmišpəḥôṯ* *hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ləšārēṯ* *ʿēṣ* *wāʾāḇen*", "grammar": { "*wəhāʿōlâ*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, feminine singular - and that which comes up", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*rûḥăḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your spirit/mind", "*hāyô*": "infinitive absolute - being/happening", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*nihyê*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will be", "*ḵaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - like the nations", "*kəmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - like the families/clans of", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries", "*ləšārēṯ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to serve/minister to", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*wāʾāḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone" }, "variants": { "*wəhāʿōlâ*": "and what comes up/and what enters/and what arises", "*rûḥăḵem*": "your spirit/your mind/your thoughts", "*hāyô* *lōʾ* *ṯihyê*": "surely will not happen/definitely will not come to pass/absolutely will not be", "*nihyê*": "let us be/we will become/we should be", "*ḵaggôyim*": "like the nations/like the gentiles/like the heathen", "*kəmišpəḥôṯ*": "like the families/like the clans/like the peoples", "*ləšārēṯ*": "to serve/to worship/to minister to", "*ʿēṣ* *wāʾāḇen*": "wood and stone [idiomatic for idols]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.33", "source": "חַי־אָ֕נִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה אִם־לֹ֠א בְּיָ֨ד חֲזָקָ֜ה וּבִזְר֧וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֛ה וּבְחֵמָ֥ה שְׁפוּכָ֖ה אֶמְל֥וֹךְ עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ* *ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* *ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ* *ʾemlôḵ* *ʿălêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - surely [positive oath formula]", "*bəyāḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*ûḇizrôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ûḇəḥēmâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with wrath", "*šəp̄ûḵâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - poured out", "*ʾemlôḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will rule/reign", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - over you" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/as surely as I live [oath formula]", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula indicating positive assertion]", "*bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ*": "with a mighty hand/with strong power/with firm control", "*ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ*": "with an outstretched arm/with extended power", "*ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*": "with poured out fury/with outpoured wrath/with unleashed anger", "*ʾemlôḵ*": "I will rule/I will reign/I will be king" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.34", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפוֹצֹתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם בְּיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְחֵמָ֖ה שְׁפוּכָֽה׃", "text": "*wəhôṣēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəqibbaṣtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ʾăšer* *nəp̄ôṣōṯem* *bām* *bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ* *ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* *ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will gather", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*nəp̄ôṣōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*bəyāḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*ûḇizrôaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ûḇəḥēmâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and with wrath", "*šəp̄ûḵâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - poured out" }, "variants": { "*wəhôṣēʾṯî*": "and I will bring out/and I will lead out/and I will extract", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/the populations", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "and I will gather/and I will collect/and I will assemble", "*nəp̄ôṣōṯem*": "you were scattered/you were dispersed/you were spread", "*bəyāḏ* *ḥăzāqâ*": "with a mighty hand/with strong power/with firm control", "*ûḇizrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ*": "with an outstretched arm/with extended power", "*ûḇəḥēmâ* *šəp̄ûḵâ*": "with poured out fury/with outpoured wrath/with unleashed anger" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.35", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־מִדְבַּ֖ר הָֽעַמִּ֑ים וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י אִתְּכֶם֙ שָׁ֔ם פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*wəhēḇēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *ʾel*-*miḏbar* *hāʿammîm* *wənišpaṭtî* *ʾittəḵem* *šām* *pānîm* *ʾel*-*pānîm*", "grammar": { "*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*miḏbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness/desert of", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples", "*wənišpaṭtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st singular - and I will enter into judgment", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face" }, "variants": { "*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "and I will bring/and I will lead/and I will cause to enter", "*miḏbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/populations", "*wənišpaṭtî*": "and I will enter into judgment/and I will contend/and I will execute judgment", "*pānîm* *ʾel*-*pānîm*": "face to face/directly/in person [idiom for direct confrontation]" } }
• Hos 11:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.10", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה יֵלְכ֖וּ כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה יִשְׁאָ֑ג כִּֽי־ה֣וּא יִשְׁאַ֔ג וְיֶחֶרְד֥וּ בָנִ֖ים מִיָּֽם׃", "text": "After *YHWH* they-*yēləkû* like-*ʾaryēh* he-*yišʾāg* for-*hûʾ* he-*yišʾag* and-they-*yeḥerdû* *bānîm* from-*yām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yēləkû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will walk/go", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*yišʾāg*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will roar", "*kî-*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yišʾag*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will roar", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yeḥerdû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble/hasten", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*yēləkû*": "will walk/go/follow", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/strong one", "*yišʾāg*": "will roar/growl", "*yeḥerdû*": "will tremble/hasten/come trembling", "*bānîm*": "sons/children", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward direction" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.11", "source": "יֶחֶרְד֤וּ כְצִפּוֹר֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וּכְיוֹנָ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥ים עַל־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "They-*yeḥerdû* like-*ṣippôr* from-*Miṣrayim* and-like-*yônâ* from-*ʾereṣ* *ʾAššûr* and-I-*hôšabtîm* upon-*bāttêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yeḥerdû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble/hasten", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird/sparrow", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-kə-*": "conjunction with preposition prefix - and like", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hôšabtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to dwell/settle", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/on", "*bāttêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their houses", "*nəʾum-*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yeḥerdû*": "will tremble/hasten/come trembling", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*hôšabtîm*": "will cause them to dwell/settle them/bring them to their homes", "*bāttêhem*": "their houses/homes", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }