Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.31", "source": "כִּ֛י לֹ֥א כְצוּרֵ֖נוּ צוּרָ֑ם וְאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ פְּלִילִֽים׃", "text": "For not like-*ṣûrênû* *ṣûrām*, and-*ʾōyəḇênû* *pəlîlîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ṣûrênû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our rock", "*ṣûrām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rock", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōyəḇênû*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our enemies", "*pəlîlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - judges/arbiters" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrênû*": "our rock/our stronghold/our refuge", "*ṣûrām*": "their rock/their stronghold/their refuge", "*ʾōyəḇênû*": "our enemies/our foes", "*pəlîlîm*": "judges/arbiters/umpires/those who decide" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.2", "source": "אֵין־קָד֥וֹשׁ כַּיהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין בִּלְתֶּ֑ךָ וְאֵ֥ין צ֖וּר כֵּאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*ʾên*-*qādôš* like *YHWH*, because *ʾên* besides *biltekā*, and *ʾên* *ṣûr* like *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*qādôš*": "adjective masculine singular - holy one", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*biltekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - besides you", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ṣûr*": "noun masculine singular - rock", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy one/set apart one", "*biltekā*": "besides you/apart from you/except you", "*ṣûr*": "rock/fortress/strength" } }
  • 1 Sam 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.8", "source": "א֣וֹי לָ֔נוּ מִ֣י יַצִּילֵ֔נוּ מִיַּ֛ד הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים הָאַדִּירִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֵ֧לֶּה הֵ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים הַמַּכִּ֧ים אֶת־מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּכָל־מַכָּ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "Woe *'ôy* to-us who *mî* will-deliver-us *yaṣṣîlēnû* from-hand *miyyad* the-*'ĕlōhîm* the-*'addîrîm* the-*'ēlleh* these *'ēlleh* they-[are] the-*'ĕlōhîm* the-*makîm* *'et*-*miṣrayîm* with-all-*makkāh* in-the-*midbār*.", "grammar": { "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*miyyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God(s)", "*'addîrîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the mighty", "*'ēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun with definite article - these", "*'ēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*makîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones striking", "*miṣrayîm*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - plague, blow", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "will deliver us, will rescue us, will save us", "*'ĕlōhîm* *'addîrîm*": "mighty God(s), powerful deities, mighty divine beings", "*makîm*": "ones striking, ones smiting, ones afflicting", "*makkāh*": "plague, blow, strike, affliction", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land" } }
  • Exod 14:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.25", "source": "וַיָּ֗סַר אֵ֚ת אֹפַ֣ן מַרְכְּבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֖הוּ בִּכְבֵדֻ֑ת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִצְרַ֗יִם אָנ֙וּסָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yyāsar* *ʾēṯ* *ʾōphan* *markəḇōṯâw* *wa-yənahăḡēhû* *bi-ḵəḇēduṯ* *wa-yyōʾmer* *Miṣrayim* *ʾānûsāh* *mi-ppənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *YHWH* *nilḥām* *lāhem* *bə-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāsar*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōphan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*markəḇōṯâw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*wa-yənahăḡēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and drove it", "*bi-ḵəḇēduṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with heaviness/difficulty", "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʾānûsāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - let me flee", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - from before", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bə-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyāsar*": "and he removed/and he took off", "*ʾōphan markəḇōṯâw*": "the wheel of his chariots/the wheels of his chariots", "*wa-yənahăḡēhû*": "and drove it/and he led it", "*bi-ḵəḇēduṯ*": "with heaviness/with difficulty/clumsily", "*ʾānûsāh*": "let me flee/I will flee", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/is fighting", "*bə-Miṣrāyim*": "against Egypt/against the Egyptians" } }
  • Num 23:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.8", "source": "מָ֣ה אֶקֹּ֔ב לֹ֥א קַבֹּ֖ה אֵ֑ל וּמָ֣ה אֶזְעֹ֔ם לֹ֥א זָעַ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*māh* *ʾeqqōb* *lōʾ* *qabbōh* *ʾēl* *û-māh* *ʾezʿōm* *lōʾ* *zāʿam* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - how", "*ʾeqqōb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will curse", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*qabbōh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has cursed", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*û-māh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and how", "*ʾezʿōm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will denounce", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāʿam*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has denounced", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqōb*": "I will curse/I shall denounce", "*qabbōh*": "has cursed/has condemned", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*ʾezʿōm*": "I will denounce/I will be indignant against", "*zāʿam*": "has denounced/has cursed/has been indignant against" } }
  • Num 23:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.23", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹא־נַ֙חַשׁ֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־קֶ֖סֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כָּעֵ֗ת יֵאָמֵ֤ר לְיַעֲקֹב֙ וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַה־פָּ֖עַל אֵֽל׃", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ*-*naḥaš* *bə-yaʿăqōb* *wə-lōʾ*-*qesem* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *kā-ʿēt* *yēʾāmēr* *lə-yaʿăqōb* *û-lə-yiśrāʾēl* *mah*-*pāʿal* *ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*naḥaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - divination", "*bə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and no", "*qesem*": "common noun, masculine singular - soothsaying", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*kā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - at the time", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is said", "*lə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*û-lə-yiśrāʾēl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Israel", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*pāʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has worked", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*naḥaš*": "divination/augury/enchantment", "*qesem*": "soothsaying/divination/oracle", "*kā-ʿēt*": "at the time/now/in due time", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it is said/it will be told/it is reported", "*pāʿal*": "has worked/has done/has accomplished", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity" } }
  • Ezra 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.3", "source": "מִֽי־בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ יְהִ֤י אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְיַ֕עַל לִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּיהוּדָ֑ה וְיִ֗בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ה֥וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Who among *ḇākem* from all-*ʿammō* *yǝhî* *ʾĕlōhāyw* with him and *yaʿal* to *yǝrûšālaim* which in *yǝhûdāh* and *yiḇen* *ʾeth*-*bêth* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* he the *ʾĕlōhîm* which in *yǝrûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bā*": "preposition - among/in", "*kem*": "2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿammō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yǝhî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular, qal - may he be", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ō*": "3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿal*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular, qal - may he go up", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*yǝrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḇen*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular, qal - may he build", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*bêth*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hû*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yǝhî*": "may he be/let him be", "*yaʿal*": "may go up/let him ascend", "*yiḇen*": "may build/let him build", "*bêth*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*hû*": "he/that one [emphatic]" } }
  • Ezra 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.9", "source": "וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃", "text": "And what *ḥašḥān* and *bᵉnê tôrîn* and *diḵrîn* and *ʾimmᵉrîn* for *ʿălāwān* to *ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*, *ḥinṭîn*, *mᵉlaḥ*, *ḥămar* and *mᵉšaḥ*, according to *mēʾmar* the *kāhănayyāʾ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*, *lehĕwēʾ mityᵉhēḇ* to them day by day that not *šālû*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and what", "*ḥašḥān*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine plural - needed/required", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/young of", "*tôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*diḵrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʾimmᵉrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ʿălāwān*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*šᵉmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*ḥinṭîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wheat", "*mᵉlaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - salt", "*ḥămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mᵉšaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kᵉmēʾmar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to statement of", "*kāhănayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let it be", "*mityᵉhēḇ*": "verb, Hitpeel participle, masculine singular - being given", "*yôm bᵉyôm*": "adverbial phrase - day by day/daily", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - that not", "*šālû*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they cease/neglect" }, "variants": { "*ḥašḥān*": "needed/required/necessary", "*bᵉnê tôrîn*": "young bulls/bullocks", "*ʿălāwān*": "burnt offerings/sacrifices", "*ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/the heavenly deity", "*mēʾmar*": "word/statement/request", "*lehĕwēʾ mityᵉhēḇ*": "let it be given/must be provided", "*dî-lāʾ šālû*": "without fail/not ceasing/with no neglect" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.10", "source": "דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֧ן מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין נִיחוֹחִ֖ין לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן לְחַיֵּ֥י מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "That they may be *mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn* *nîḥôḥîn* to *ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ* and *mᵉṣallayîn* for the *ḥayyê* of the *malkāʾ* and his *bᵉnôhî*.", "grammar": { "*dî-lehĕwōn*": "conjunction + verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - that they may be", "*mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn*": "verb, Haphel participle, masculine plural - offering/presenting", "*nîḥôḥîn*": "noun, masculine plural - sweet savors/pleasing offerings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*šᵉmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*mᵉṣallayîn*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine plural - praying", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bᵉnôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn*": "offering/presenting/sacrificing", "*nîḥôḥîn*": "sweet savors/pleasing offerings/fragrant offerings", "*ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/the heavenly deity", "*mᵉṣallayîn*": "praying/interceding", "*ḥayyê*": "life/welfare/wellbeing" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.11", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃", "text": "And from me *śîm ṭᵉʿēm* that any *ʾĕnāš* who *yᵉhašnēʾ* *piṯgāmāʾ dᵉnāh*, *yiṯnᵉsaḥ ʾāʿ* from his *baytēh* and *zᵉqîf* he shall be *yiṯmᵉḥēʾ* upon it, and his *baytēh nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ* for *dᵉnāh*.", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - decree is made/command is given", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "noun phrase - any person/whoever", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "verb, Haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - alters/changes", "*piṯgāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the decree/word", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be pulled out", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - timber/beam", "*baytēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*zᵉqîf*": "adjective, masculine singular - raised/lifted up", "*yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be impaled/hanged", "*ʿălōhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nᵉwālû*": "noun, masculine singular - refuse heap/dunghill", "*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be made", "*ʿal-dᵉnāh*": "preposition + demonstrative - for this/because of this" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "I issue a decree/I make a command", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "alters/changes/violates", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "shall be pulled out/shall be torn down", "*zᵉqîf yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "be lifted up and impaled/hanged/crucified", "*nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "be made a refuse heap/dunghill/ruin" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.12", "source": "וֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּ֣י שַׁכִּ֧ן שְׁמֵ֣הּ תַּמָּ֗ה יְמַגַּ֞ר כָּל־מֶ֤לֶךְ וְעַם֙ דִּ֣י ׀ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם אֲנָ֤ה דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ שָׂ֣מֶת טְעֵ֔ם אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃ פ", "text": "And the *ʾĕlāhāʾ* who *šakkin* His *šᵉmēh* there shall *yᵉmaggar* every *meleḵ* and *ʿam* who *yišlaḥ* his *yᵉdēh* to *lᵉhašnāyāh* to *lᵉḥabbālāh* the *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*. I, *Dāryāweš*, *śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*; *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - who", "*šakkin*": "verb, Pael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has caused to dwell", "*šᵉmēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tammāh*": "adverb - there", "*yᵉmaggar*": "verb, Pael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will destroy/overthrow", "*kāl-meleḵ*": "noun phrase - every king", "*wᵉʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - stretches out/sends", "*yᵉdēh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "preposition + Haphel infinitive - to change/alter", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "preposition + Pael infinitive - to destroy/damage", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Yᵉrûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾănāh*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let it be done" }, "variants": { "*šakkin šᵉmēh*": "caused his name to dwell/established his name", "*yᵉmaggar*": "destroy/overthrow/cast down", "*yišlaḥ yᵉdēh*": "stretches out his hand/attempts", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/violate", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "to destroy/damage/harm", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "let it be done speedily/diligently/exactly" } }
  • Ezra 7:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.20", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֗ר חַשְׁחוּת֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֔ךְ דִּ֥י יִפַּ‪[t]‬ל־לָ֖ךְ לְמִנְתַּ֑ן תִּנְתֵּ֕ן מִן־בֵּ֖ית גִּנְזֵ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "And *šəʾār* *ḥašḥûṯ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāḵ* that *yippal*-to you to *mintan* *tintēn* from-*bêṯ* *ginzê* *malkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-šəʾār*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and the rest of", "*ḥašḥûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - need of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāḵ*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*yippal*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - it falls/happens", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with second person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - to you", "*lə-mintan*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to give", "*tintēn*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall give", "*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ginzê*": "masculine plural construct noun (Aramaic) - treasures of", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king" }, "variants": { "*šəʾār*": "rest/remainder", "*ḥašḥûṯ*": "need/requirement/necessity", "*yippal*": "falls/happens/occurs", "*mintan*": "to give/provide/grant", "*tintēn*": "you shall give/provide", "*ginzê*": "treasures/treasuries" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.21", "source": "וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃", "text": "And from me *ʾănāh* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *malkāʾ* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* to all *gizzaḇrayyāʾ* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* that all-that *yišʾălenḵôn* *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāh* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*", "grammar": { "*û-minnî*": "conjunction with preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - and from me", "*ʾănāh*": "first person singular pronoun (Aramaic) - I", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king", "*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/set", "*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command", "*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all", "*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the treasurers", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond", "*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that", "*yišʾălenḵôn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular with second person masculine plural suffix, peal stem (Aramaic) - he asks you", "*kāhănāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest", "*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of", "*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers", "*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates", "*yišʾălenḵôn*": "he asks you/requests from you", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "it shall be done/performed/executed" } }
  • Jer 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.3", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* and *wayyaʿaś* *yhwh* according to what he *dibbēr*, because you *ḥāṭāʾtem* to *yhwh* and not *šəmaʿtem* in his *qôl*, and *hāyāh* to you the *dābār* the *zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought/caused", "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did/made", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*ḥāṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sinned", "*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened/obeyed", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became/happened", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "and he brought/introduced/caused to come", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/accomplished/produced", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared/threatened", "*ḥāṭāʾtem*": "you sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/listened/obeyed/heeded", "*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing/command" } }
  • Dan 2:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.47", "source": "עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥ה דְנָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* to *dāniyyēʾl* and *ʾămar*, from *qəšōṭ* *dî* *ʾĕlāhăkôn* he is *ʾĕlāh* *ʾĕlāhîn* and *mārēʾ* *malkin* and *gālēh* *rāzîn*; *dî* *yəkēltā* to *miglēʾ* *rāzāh* *dənāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*lə-dāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Daniel", "*ʾămar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*min-qəšōṭ*": "preposition + noun - from truth/truly", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*ʾĕlāhăkôn*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*mārēʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - lord of", "*malkin*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*gālēh*": "masculine singular participle - revealer of", "*rāzîn*": "masculine plural noun - secrets/mysteries", "*yəkēltā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were able", "*lə-miglēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to reveal", "*rāzāh*": "definite, masculine singular - the secret/mystery", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/certainty", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "gods/deities", "*mārēʾ*": "lord/master", "*gālēh*": "revealer/uncoverer", "*rāzîn*": "secrets/mysteries/hidden things", "*yəkēltā*": "were able/could/had power", "*miglēʾ*": "reveal/uncover", "*rāzāh*": "secret/mystery/hidden thing" } }
  • Dan 3:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.29", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּי֩ כָל־עַ֨ם אֻמָּ֜ה וְלִשָּׁ֗ן דִּֽי־יֵאמַ֤ר שָׁלוּ֙ עַ֣ל אֱלָהֲה֗וֹן דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא הַדָּמִ֣ין יִתְעֲבֵ֔ד וּבַיְתֵ֖הּ נְוָלִ֣י יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י לָ֤א אִיתַי֙ אֱלָ֣הּ אָחֳרָ֔ן דִּֽי־יִכֻּ֥ל לְהַצָּלָ֖ה כִּדְנָֽה׃", "text": "*û-minnî* *śîm* *ṭeʿēm* that any-*ʿam* *ʾummāh* *wə-liššān* who-*yēʾmar* *šālû* against *ʾĕlāhăhôn* of-*Šadrak* *Mêšak* *wa-ʿăbēd negôʾ*, *haddāmîn* *yitʿăbēd*, *û-baytēh* *nəwālî* *yištawwēh*, because not *ʾîtay* *ʾĕlāh* *ʾāḥŏrān* who-*yikkul* to-*haṣṣālāh* like-this.", "grammar": { "*û-minnî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st singular suffix - and from me", "*śîm*": "masculine singular passive participle - placed/set", "*ṭeʿēm*": "masculine singular - decree", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾummāh*": "feminine singular - nation", "*wə-liššān*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and language", "*yēʾmar*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect peal - speaks", "*šālû*": "masculine singular noun - error/neglect", "*ʾĕlāhăhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their God", "*haddāmîn*": "masculine plural - pieces/parts", "*yitʿăbēd*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect hitpeel - shall be made", "*û-baytēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - and his house", "*nəwālî*": "masculine singular - refuse heap", "*yištawwēh*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect hitpaal - shall be made", "*ʾîtay*": "existential particle - there is", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular - god", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective - other", "*yikkul*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect peal - is able", "*haṣṣālāh*": "infinitive haphel - to deliver" }, "variants": { "*śîm*": "placed/set/established", "*ṭeʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*šālû*": "error/neglect/contempt", "*haddāmîn*": "pieces/parts/limbs", "*yitʿăbēd*": "shall be made/done/executed", "*nəwālî*": "refuse heap/dunghill/rubbish", "*yištawwēh*": "shall be made/turned into", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "other/another", "*yikkul*": "is able/can/has power" } }
  • Dan 6:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.26", "source": "בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־*דארין **דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* *dārəyāweš* the *malkāʾ* *kətab* to all *ʿamməyāʾ*, *ʾummayāʾ* and *liššānayāʾ* *dî* *dāyərîn* in all *ʾarʿāʾ*: Your *šəlāməkôn* *yiśgēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, masculine - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*kətab*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the nations", "*liššānayāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the languages", "*dî*": "relative particle - who, that, which", "*dāyərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth, land", "*šəlāməkôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace", "*yiśgēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may increase, be multiplied" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "nations/peoples/communities", "*liššānayāʾ*": "languages/tongues", "*dāyərîn*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šəlāməkôn*": "your peace/welfare/wellbeing", "*yiśgēʾ*": "may increase/be multiplied/be great" } } 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.27", "source": "מִן־קֳדָמַי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י ׀ בְּכָל־שָׁלְטָ֣ן מַלְכוּתִ֗י לֶהֱוֺ֤ן *זאעין **זָיְעִין֙ וְדָ֣חֲלִ֔ין מִן־קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָהֵ֣הּ דִּי־דָֽנִיֵּ֑אל דִּי־ה֣וּא ׀ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֗א וְקַיָּם֙ לְעָ֣לְמִ֔ין וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ‪[t]‬֔ל וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃", "text": "From *qŏdāmay* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* *dî* in all *šālṭān* of my *malkûtî* let them be *zāyəʿîn* and *dāḥălîn* from before *ʾĕlāhēh* *dî* *dāniyyēʾl*; for he is *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ* and *qayyām* to *ʿāləmîn*, and his *malkûtēh* *dî* not *titḥabbal*, and his *šālṭānēh* unto *sôpāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*qŏdāmay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from before me", "*śîm*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - is set, placed", "*ṭəʿēm*": "noun, masculine, singular - decree, command", "*dî*": "relative particle - that, which", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*malkûtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my kingdom", "*zāyəʿîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - trembling", "*dāḥălîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - fearing", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, emphatic - the God", "*ḥayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular, emphatic - living", "*qayyām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - enduring", "*ʿāləmîn*": "noun, masculine, plural - forever, eternity", "*malkûtēh*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*titḥabbal*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - will be destroyed", "*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, emphatic - the end" }, "variants": { "*qŏdāmay*": "from before me/by my decree/from my presence", "*ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*zāyəʿîn*": "trembling/shaking/quaking", "*dāḥălîn*": "fearing/revering/being afraid", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ*": "living God/active God", "*qayyām*": "enduring/existing/standing", "*ʿāləmîn*": "forever/eternity/ages", "*titḥabbal*": "will be destroyed/corrupted/harmed", "*sôpāʾ*": "the end/conclusion/termination" } }