Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.18", "source": "וְלֹ֣֖א תִּֿנְאָֽ֑‪[c]‬ף", "text": "And-not *tinʾāp*", "grammar": { "*tinʾāp*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall commit adultery" }, "variants": { "*tinʾāp*": "you shall commit adultery/you shall be sexually unfaithful" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 20:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.14", "source": "לֹ֣֖א תִּֿנְאָ֑͏ֽף׃", "text": "*lōʾ tinʾāp̄*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinʾāp̄*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall commit adultery" }, "variants": { "*tinʾāp̄*": "commit adultery/be sexually unfaithful" } }
  • Luke 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.18.20", "source": "Τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας, Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, Μὴ φονεύσῃς, Μὴ κλέψῃς, Μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα σου.", "text": "The *entolas* *oidas*, Not *moicheusēs*, Not *phoneusēs*, Not *klepsēs*, Not *pseudomartyrēsēs*, *Tima* the *patera* of-you and the *mētera* of-you.", "grammar": { "*entolas*": "accusative feminine plural - commandments", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*moicheusēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might commit adultery", "*phoneusēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might murder", "*klepsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might steal", "*pseudomartyrēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bear false witness", "*Tima*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - honor", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*entolas*": "commandments/orders/instructions", "*oidas*": "you know/have known", "*moicheusēs*": "you might commit adultery [used as prohibition]", "*phoneusēs*": "you might murder/kill [used as prohibition]", "*klepsēs*": "you might steal [used as prohibition]", "*pseudomartyrēsēs*": "you might bear false witness/testify falsely [used as prohibition]", "*Tima*": "honor/value/respect" } }
  • Matt 5:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.27", "source": "¶Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις, Οὐ μοιχεύσεις:", "text": "*Ēkousate* that *errethē* to-the *archaiois*, Not *moicheuseis*:", "grammar": { "*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*archaiois*": "dative masculine plural - to ancients/ancestors", "*moicheuseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will commit adultery" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousate*": "heard/understood/learned", "*errethē*": "was said/was spoken", "*archaiois*": "ancients/ancestors/those of old", "*moicheuseis*": "will commit adultery" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.28", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτὴν ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *legō* to-you, That all the *blepōn* *gynaika* *pros* the *epithymēsai* her *ēdē* *emoicheusen* her in the *kardia* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative personal pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - looking at", "*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - woman/wife", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*epithymēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lust/desire", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*emoicheusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - committed adultery with", "*kardia*": "dative feminine singular - in heart" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*blepōn*": "looking at/seeing/gazing at", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife", "*pros*": "toward/for/with purpose of", "*epithymēsai*": "to lust/desire/long for", "*ēdē*": "already/now/at this time", "*emoicheusen*": "committed adultery with/was unfaithful with", "*kardia*": "heart/inner being/mind/will" } }
  • Jas 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "James.2.10", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ὅλον τὸν νόμον τηρήσει, πταίσει δὲ ἐν ἑνί, γέγονεν πάντων ἔνοχος.", "text": "*Hostis gar holon* the *nomon tērēsei*, *ptaisei de* in *heni*, *gegonen pantōn enochos*.", "grammar": { "*Hostis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whoever", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*holon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "τὸν *nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*tērēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will keep", "*ptaisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will stumble/fail", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "*heni*": "dative, neuter, singular - one (point)", "*gegonen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has become", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of all", "*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - guilty/liable" }, "variants": { "*Hostis*": "whoever/anyone who", "*holon*": "whole/entire/complete", "*nomon*": "law/legal code", "*tērēsei*": "will keep/observe/obey", "*ptaisei*": "will stumble/fail/offend", "*heni*": "one (point)/single matter", "*gegonen*": "has become/is", "*pantōn*": "all/everything", "*enochos*": "guilty/liable/accountable" } } 11 { "verseID": "James.2.11", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ εἰπών, Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, εἶπεν καί, Μὴ φονεύσῃς. Εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύσεις, φονεύσεις δέ, γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου.", "text": "The one *gar eipōn*, Not *moicheusēs*, *eipen* also, Not *phoneusēs*. If *de* not *moicheuseis*, *phoneuseis de*, *gegonas parabatēs nomou*.", "grammar": { "Ὁ *eipōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - the one having said", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "Μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*moicheusēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should commit adultery", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "καί": "conjunction - also/and", "*phoneusēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should murder", "Εἰ": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*moicheuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will commit adultery", "*phoneuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will murder", "*gegonas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have become", "*parabatēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - transgressor", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*moicheusēs*": "commit adultery", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*phoneusēs*": "murder/kill", "*moicheuseis*": "will commit adultery", "*phoneuseis*": "will murder/kill", "*gegonas*": "have become/are", "*parabatēs*": "transgressor/lawbreaker/violator", "*nomou*": "of law/legal code" } }
  • Lev 20:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.10", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנְאַף֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנְאַ֖ף אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *môt*-*yûmat* *ha-nōʾēp* and-*ha-nōʾāpet*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*môt*-*yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*ha-nōʾēp*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the adulterer", "*wᵊ-ha-nōʾāpet*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, feminine singular - and the adulteress" }, "variants": { "*yinʾap*": "commits adultery with/has sexual relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾîš*": "another man's wife/married woman", "*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor's wife/his friend's wife", "*môt*-*yûmat*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*ha-nōʾēp*": "the adulterer/the man who commits adultery", "*ha-nōʾāpet*": "the adulteress/the woman who commits adultery" } }
  • Prov 6:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.32", "source": "נֹאֵ֣ף אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲסַר־לֵ֑ב מַֽשְׁחִ֥ית נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ ה֣וּא יַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃", "text": "*nōʾēp* *ʾiššāh* lacking-*lēv* *mašḥît* *napšô* he *yaʿăśennāh*", "grammar": { "*nōʾēp*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - committing adultery with", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind", "*mašḥît*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - destroying", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*yaʿăśennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he does it" }, "variants": { "*nōʾēp*": "committing adultery with/being unfaithful with", "*lēv*": "heart/mind/understanding", "*mašḥît*": "destroying/ruining", "*napšô*": "his soul/his life/himself" } } 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.33", "source": "נֶֽגַע־וְקָל֥וֹן יִמְצָ֑א וְ֝חֶרְפָּת֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִמָּחֶֽה׃", "text": "*neḡaʿ*-and-*qālôn* *yimṣāʾ* and-*ḥerpātô* not *timmāḥeh*", "grammar": { "*neḡaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wound/plague", "*qālôn*": "noun, masculine singular - shame/disgrace", "*yimṣāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will find", "*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reproach", "*timmāḥeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be wiped away" }, "variants": { "*neḡaʿ*": "wound/plague/injury", "*qālôn*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/his disgrace/his shame", "*timmāḥeh*": "will be wiped away/will be blotted out/will be erased" } }