Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃", "text": "For in *rōḇ* *ḥălōmôṯ* and *haḇālîm* and *ḏəḇārîm* *harbēh*, for *ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ*", "grammar": { "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams", "*haḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters", "*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - many/much", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - God (lit. the gods)", "*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear" }, "variants": { "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/visions during sleep", "*haḇālîm*": "vanities/vapors/breath/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs", "*harbēh*": "many/much/greatly/abundantly", "*yərāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe of/revere" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For mange drømmer og tomme ord fører til intet. Men frykt Gud.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  La ikke din munn føre ditt legeme til synd, og ikke si foran engelen at det var en feil. Hvorfor skulle Gud bli vred over din stemme og ødelegge dine henders verk?

• Norsk King James

  La ikke munnen din få deg til å synde; si ikke at det var en feil: hvorfor skulle Gud bli sint på deg og ødelegge verket av hendene dine?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Som med mange drømmer, slik også med mange ord, er det tomhet; men frykt Gud.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For i mange drømmer, så vel som i tomme ord, er det forfengelighet. Men frykt Gud.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  La ikke din munn føre til at kroppen din synder, og si ikke foran engelen at det var en feil; hvorfor skulle Gud bli vred på din røst og ødelegge det arbeidet dine hender har gjort?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  La ikke din munn få din kropp til å synde, og si heller ikke til engelen at det var en feil. Hvorfor skulle Gud da bli sint på din stemme og ødelegge de verk du har skapt med dine hender?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  La ikke din munn føre til at kroppen din synder, og si ikke foran engelen at det var en feil; hvorfor skulle Gud bli vred på din røst og ødelegge det arbeidet dine hender har gjort?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For i mange drømmer, tomhet og mange ord, frykt Gud!

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Much dreaming and many words are meaningless. Therefore, fear God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For i mengden av drømmer og tomme ord er det mange forfengeligheter. Frykt derfor Gud!

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi (ligesom) hvor mange Drømme ere, (der ere) og Forfængeligheder, (saa) og i mange Ord; men frygt Gud.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  La ikke din munn føre til at ditt legeme synder; og si ikke foran engelen at det var et feilgrep: hvorfor skulle Gud bli vred på din røst og ødelegge det du har arbeidet for?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, nor say before the angel that it was an error; why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  La ikke din munn føre deg til synd. Protester ikke foran budbringeren at det var en feil. Hvorfor skulle Gud bli vred på din stemme og ødelegge det arbeidet dine hender har gjort?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  La ikke munnen føre deg til synd, og si ikke til Guds budbærer at det var en feil. Hvorfor skal Gud bli sint på din stemme og ødelegge alt du har gjort?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  La ikke din munn føre til at ditt legeme synder; og si ikke foran engelen at det var en feil: hvorfor skulle Gud bli sint på din stemme og ødelegge dine henders verk?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For mye snakk kommer fra drømmer og formålsløse ting. Men la gudsfrykt være i deg.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Vse not thy mouth to cause yi flesh for to synne, yt thou saye not before the angell: my foolishnesse is in ye faute. For the God wil be angrie at thy voyce, and destroye all ye workes of thine handes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (5:5) Suffer not thy mouth to make thy flesh to sinne: neither say before the Angel, that this is ignorance: wherefore shall God bee angry by thy voyce, and destroy the worke of thine hands?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy fleshe for to sinne, neither say thou before the angell that it is thy ignoraunce: for then God wyll be angry at thy voyce, and destroy all the worke of thyne handes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it [was] an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Don't allow your mouth to lead you into sin. Don't protest before the messenger that this was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice, and destroy the work of your hands?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin, nor say before the messenger, that `it `is' an error,' why is God wroth because of thy voice, and hath destroyed the work of thy hands?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thy hands?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Because much talk comes from dreams and things of no purpose. But let the fear of God be in you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Don't allow your mouth to lead you into sin. Don't protest before the messenger that this was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice, and destroy the work of your hands?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Do not let your mouth cause you to sin, and do not tell the priest,“It was a mistake!” Why make God angry at you so that he would destroy the work of your hands?”

Referenced Verses

• Mal 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.7", "source": "כִּֽי־שִׂפְתֵ֤י כֹהֵן֙ יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַ֔עַת וְתוֹרָ֖ה יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ מִפִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֛י מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה־צְבָא֖וֹת הֽוּא׃", "text": "For-*śiptê* *kōhēn* *yišmərû*-*daʿat* and-*tôrâ* *yəbaqšû* from-*pîhû* for *malʾak* *YHWH*-*ṣəbāʾôt* he", "grammar": { "*śiptê*": "feminine dual construct - lips of", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yišmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will keep/guard/preserve", "*daʿat*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction", "*yəbaqšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*pîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*śiptê*": "lips/speech/language of", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yišmərû*": "they will keep/guard/preserve/maintain", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/discernment", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yəbaqšû*": "they will seek/search for/consult", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/ambassador" } }
• Mal 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.1", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵחַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔י וּפִנָּה־דֶ֖רֶךְ לְפָנָ֑י וּפִתְאֹם֩ יָב֨וֹא אֶל־הֵיכָל֜וֹ הָאָד֣וֹן ׀ אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֤ם חֲפֵצִים֙ הִנֵּה־בָ֔א אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Hinni* *sholeaḥ* *malʾakhi* *u-pinnah*-*derekh* *le-panay* *u-fitʾom* *yavoʾ* *el*-*hekhalo* *ha-ʾadon* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *mevaqshim* *u-malʾakh* *ha-berit* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *ḥafetsim* *hinneh*-*va*, *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*Hinni*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I", "*sholeaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*malʾakhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my messenger", "*u-pinnah*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will clear/prepare", "*derekh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/path", "*le-panay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*u-fitʾom*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and suddenly", "*yavoʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/master", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*u-malʾakh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and messenger of", "*ha-berit*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ḥafetsim*": "adjective, masculine plural - desiring/delighting in", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*va*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*malʾakhi*": "my messenger/my angel", "*pinnah*": "clear/prepare/make a way", "*derekh*": "way/path/road", "*fitʾom*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/his palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "the Lord/the Master/the Sovereign", "*ha-berit*": "the covenant/the agreement", "*YHWH tsevaʾot*": "LORD of hosts/Yahweh of armies" } }
• Acts 7:30-35 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.7.30", "source": "Καὶ πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα, ὤφθη αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐν φλογὶ πυρὸς βάτου.", "text": "*Kai* *plērōthentōn* *etōn* *tessarakonta*, *ōphthē* to him *en* the *erēmō* of the *orous* *Sina* *angelos* *Kyriou* *en* *phlogi* *pyros* *batou*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*plērōthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive neuter plural - having been fulfilled/completed", "*etōn*": "genitive neuter plural - years", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appeared/was seen", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert", "*orous*": "genitive neuter singular - mountain/mount", "*Sina*": "genitive - Sinai", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*phlogi*": "dative feminine singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive neuter singular - of fire", "*batou*": "genitive feminine singular - bush" }, "variants": { "*plērōthentōn*": "having been fulfilled/completed/filled up", "*ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/showed himself", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*phlogi*": "flame/blaze", "*batou*": "bush/bramble bush/thornbush" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.7.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Μωσῆς ἰδὼν, ἐθαύμασεν τὸ ὅραμα: προσερχομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι, ἐγένετο φωνὴ Κυρίου πρὸς αὐτόν,", "text": "The *de* *Mōsēs* *idōn*, *ethaumasen* the *horama*: *proserchomenou* *de* of him *katanoēsai*, *egeneto* *phōnē* *Kyriou* *pros* him,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing/having seen", "*ethaumasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - marveled/wondered at", "*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - sight/vision", "*proserchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - coming near/approaching", "*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - came/happened", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observing", "*ethaumasen*": "marveled/wondered at/was amazed at", "*horama*": "sight/vision/appearance", "*proserchomenou*": "coming near/approaching/drawing near", "*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.7.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου, ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ. Ἔντρομος δὲ γενόμενος Μωσῆς, οὐκ ἐτόλμα κατανοῆσαι.", "text": "*Egō* the *Theos* of the *paterōn* of you, the *Theos* *Abraam*, *kai* the *Theos* *Isaak*, *kai* the *Theos* *Iakōb*. *Entromos* *de* *genomenos* *Mōsēs*, *ouk* *etolma* *katanoēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative singular - I", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Abraam*": "genitive - Abraham", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Isaak*": "genitive - Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive - Jacob", "*Entromos*": "nominative masculine singular - trembling", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - becoming/having become", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was daring/venturing", "*katanoēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to observe closely/consider" }, "variants": { "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*Entromos*": "trembling/terrified/quaking", "*genomenos*": "becoming/having become/coming to be", "*etolma*": "was daring/venturing/had courage", "*katanoēsai*": "to observe closely/consider/examine" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.7.33", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, Λῦσον τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν σου: ὁ γὰρ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἕστηκας γῆ ἁγία ἐστίν.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to him the *Kyrios*, *Lyson* the *hypodēma* of the *podōn* of you: the *gar* *topos* *en* *hō* *hestēkas* *gē* *hagia* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/remove", "*hypodēma*": "accusative neuter singular - sandal/footwear", "*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - feet", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*topos*": "nominative masculine singular - place", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative masculine singular - which", "*hestēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you stand/have stood", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - land/ground", "*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Lyson*": "loose/remove/untie", "*hypodēma*": "sandal/footwear/shoe", "*topos*": "place/location/spot", "*hestēkas*": "you stand/have stood/are standing", "*gē*": "land/ground/earth", "*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.7.34", "source": "Ἰδὼν, εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα, καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς. Καὶ νῦν δεῦρο, ἀποστελῶ σε εἰς Αἴγυπτον.", "text": "*Idōn*, *eidon* the *kakōsin* of the *laou* of me, the *en* *Aigyptō*, *kai* of the *stenagmou* of them *ēkousa*, *kai* *katebēn* *exelesthai* them. *Kai* *nyn* *deuro*, *apostelō* you *eis* *Aigypton*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*kakōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - affliction/ill-treatment", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Aigyptō*": "dative feminine singular - Egypt", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*stenagmou*": "genitive masculine singular - groaning", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*katebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came down", "*exelesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deliver/rescue", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*apostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen (emphatic form with following verb)", "*eidon*": "I saw/observed/perceived", "*kakōsin*": "affliction/ill-treatment/oppression", "*laou*": "people/nation/folk", "*stenagmou*": "groaning/sighing/moaning", "*ēkousa*": "I heard/listened to", "*katebēn*": "I came down/descended", "*exelesthai*": "to deliver/rescue/take out", "*deuro*": "come/come here/come now", "*apostelō*": "I will send/dispatch/commission" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.7.35", "source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Μωϋσῆν ὃν ἠρνήσαντο, εἰπόντες, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστήν; τοῦτον ὁ Θεὸς ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέστειλεν ἐν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου τοῦ ὀφθέντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ βάτῳ.", "text": "This the *Mōysēn* whom *ērnēsanto*, *eipontes*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn*? this one the *Theos* *archonta* *kai* *lytrōtēn* *apesteilen* *en* *cheiri* *angelou* of the *ophthentos* to him *en* the *batō*.", "grammar": { "*Mōysēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Moses", "*ērnēsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they denied/refused/rejected", "*eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who", "*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made", "*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*lytrōtēn*": "accusative masculine singular - redeemer/deliverer", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by/with", "*cheiri*": "dative feminine singular - hand", "*angelou*": "genitive masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*ophthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive masculine singular - having appeared", "*batō*": "dative feminine singular - bush" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsanto*": "they denied/refused/rejected", "*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established", "*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief", "*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter", "*lytrōtēn*": "redeemer/deliverer/liberator", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*cheiri*": "hand/power/agency", "*ophthentos*": "having appeared/been seen/shown himself" } }
• 1 Cor 3:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.13", "source": "Ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον φανερὸν γενήσεται: ἡ γὰρ ἡμέρα δηλώσει, ὅτι ἐν πυρὶ ἀποκαλύπτεται· καὶ ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον ὁποῖόν ἐστιν τὸ πῦρ δοκιμάσει.", "text": "Of each the *ergon phaneron genēsetai*: the *gar hēmera dēlōsei*, because in *pyri apokalyptetai*; and of each the *ergon hopoion estin* the *pyr dokimasei*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - work", "*phaneron*": "adjective, neuter, nominative, singular - manifest/evident", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will become", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hēmera*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - day", "*dēlōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will reveal/make clear", "*pyri*": "noun, neuter, dative, singular - fire", "*apokalyptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being revealed", "*hopoion*": "correlative pronoun, neuter, nominative, singular - of what sort", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pyr*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - fire", "*dokimasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will test/prove" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/labor", "*phaneron*": "manifest/evident/visible", "*genēsetai*": "will become/will be made", "*hēmera*": "day/time of judgment", "*dēlōsei*": "will reveal/make clear/show", "*apokalyptetai*": "is being revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*hopoion*": "of what sort/quality/kind", "*dokimasei*": "will test/prove/examine" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.14", "source": "Εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μένει ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν, μισθὸν λήψεται.", "text": "If of anyone the *ergon menei* which he *epoikodomēsen*, *misthon lēpsetai*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - work", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*epoikodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he built upon", "*misthon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - reward/wage", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will receive" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/labor", "*menei*": "remains/abides/endures", "*epoikodomēsen*": "built upon/constructed", "*misthon*": "reward/wage/payment", "*lēpsetai*": "will receive/obtain" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.15", "source": "Εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται, ζημιωθήσεται: αὐτὸς δὲ σωθήσεται· οὕτως δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός.", "text": "If of anyone the *ergon katakaēsetai*, he shall be *zēmiōthēsetai*: *autos de sōthēsetai*; *houtōs de* as through *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "noun, neuter, nominative, singular - work", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up", "*zēmiōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will suffer loss", "*autos*": "pronoun, masculine, nominative, singular - he himself", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be saved", "*houtōs*": "adverb - in this way/thus", "*pyros*": "noun, neuter, genitive, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/labor", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire", "*zēmiōthēsetai*": "will suffer loss/forfeit/be punished", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved", "*houtōs*": "in this way/thus/so", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
• 1 Cor 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.10", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ὀφείλει ἡ γυνὴ ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους.", "text": "*Dia* this *opheilei* the *gynē* *exousian* to have *epi* the *kephalēs* *dia* the *angelous*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "τοῦτο": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - ought/must/is obligated", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power/sign of authority", "ἔχειν": "present active infinitive - to have", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of head", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*Dia* τοῦτο": "because of this/for this reason", "*opheilei*": "ought/must/is obligated", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*exousian*": "authority/power/sign of authority/covering as symbol of authority", "*epi*": "on/upon/over", "*kephalēs*": "head", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers" } }
• 1 Tim 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.21", "source": "Διαμαρτύρομαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων, ἵνα ταῦτα φυλάξῃς χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν.", "text": "*Diamartyromai* *enōpion* *tou* *Theou*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* *tōn* *eklektōn* *angelōn*, *hina* *tauta* *phylaxēs* *chōris* *prokrimatos*, *mēden* *poiōn* *kata* *prosklisin*.", "grammar": { "*Diamartyromai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I solemnly charge", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular article - the", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural article - the", "*eklektōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - chosen/elect", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*phylaxēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you may keep/observe", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*prokrimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - prejudice/prejudgment", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*prosklisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partiality/favoritism" }, "variants": { "*Diamartyromai*": "solemnly charge/testify earnestly", "*eklektōn*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*phylaxēs*": "keep/observe/maintain/follow", "*prokrimatos*": "prejudice/prejudgment/bias", "*prosklisin*": "partiality/favoritism/bias" } }
• Heb 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.14", "source": "Οὐχὶ πάντες εἰσὶν λειτουργικὰ πνεύματα, εἰς διακονίαν ἀποστελλόμενα διὰ τοὺς μέλλοντας κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν;", "text": "Not all *eisin* *leitourgika* *pneumata*, for *diakonian* *apostellomena* because of the ones *mellontas* *klēronomein* *sōtērian*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not/are not", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*leitourgika*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ministering/serving", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - service/ministry", "*apostellomena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being sent", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being about to/going to", "*klēronomein*": "present active infinitive - to inherit", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation" }, "variants": { "*leitourgika*": "ministering/serving/ministerial", "*pneumata*": "spirits/winds", "*diakonian*": "service/ministry/assistance", "*apostellomena*": "being sent out/being dispatched", "*mellontas*": "about to/going to/destined to", "*klēronomein*": "to inherit/to obtain/to receive as an inheritance", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } }
• Jas 1:26 : 26 { "verseID": "James.1.26", "source": "Εἴ τις δοκεῖ θρησκὸς εἶναι ἐν ὑμῖν, μὴ χαλιναγωγῶν γλῶσσαν αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀπατῶν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ, τούτου μάταιος ἡ θρησκεία.", "text": "If anyone *dokei* *thrēskos* to *einai* among you, not *chalinagōgōn* *glōssan* of him, but *apatōn* *kardian* of him, of this one *mataios* the *thrēskeia*.", "grammar": { "*dokei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - seems", "*thrēskos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate adjective", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*chalinagōgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bridling", "*glōssan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*apatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - deceiving", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*mataios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - predicate adjective", "*thrēskeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears", "*thrēskos*": "religious/pious/devout", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*chalinagōgōn*": "bridling/controlling/restraining", "*glōssan*": "tongue/language/speech", "*apatōn*": "deceiving/misleading/deluding", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*mataios*": "worthless/vain/futile/useless", "*thrēskeia*": "religion/religious worship/religious service" } }
• Jas 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "James.3.2", "source": "Πολλὰ γὰρ πταίομεν ἅπαντες. Εἴ τις ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει, οὗτος τέλειος ἀνήρ, δυνατὸς χαλιναγωγῆσαι καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα.", "text": "Many things *gar* we *ptaiomen* *hapantes*. If anyone in *logō* not *ptaiei*, this one *teleios* *anēr*, *dynatos* to *chalinagōgēsai* also *holon* the *sōma*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ptaiomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st plural - we stumble/err", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*ptaiei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - stumbles/errs", "*teleios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - perfect/complete", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - able/powerful", "*chalinagōgēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bridle/control", "*holon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - whole/entire", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*ptaiomen*": "stumble/err/fail/offend", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*teleios*": "perfect/complete/mature", "*chalinagōgēsai*": "to bridle/control/restrain" } }
• 2 John 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 John.1.8", "source": "Βλέπετε ἑαυτούς, ἵνα μὴ ἀπολέσωμεν ἃ εἰργασάμεθα, ἀλλὰ μισθὸν πλήρη ἀπολάβωμεν.", "text": "*Blepete* *heautous*, that not we might *apolesōmen* what we *eirgasametha*, but *misthon plērē* we might *apolabōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/look at", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*apolesōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - might lose/destroy", "*eirgasametha*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 1st person plural - worked for/accomplished", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reward/wage", "*plērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - full/complete", "*apolabōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - might receive/obtain" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "watch/look at/pay attention to", "*heautous*": "yourselves/your own selves", "*apolesōmen*": "might lose/destroy/ruin", "*eirgasametha*": "worked for/accomplished/achieved", "*misthon*": "reward/wage/payment", "*plērē*": "full/complete/filled", "*apolabōmen*": "might receive/obtain/recover" } }
• Gen 48:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.16", "source": "הַמַּלְאָךְ֩ הַגֹּאֵ֨ל אֹתִ֜י מִכָּל־רָ֗ע יְבָרֵךְ֮ אֶת־הַנְּעָרִים֒ וְיִקָּרֵ֤א בָהֶם֙ שְׁמִ֔י וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲבֹתַ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם וְיִצְחָ֑ק וְיִדְגּ֥וּ לָרֹ֖ב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "The *hammalʾāk* *haggōʾēl* *ʾōtî* from *mikkāl*-*rāʿ* may he bless *yĕbārēk* *ʾet*-*hannĕʿārîm* and *wĕyiqqārēʾ* in *bāhem* *šĕmî* and *wĕšēm* *ʾăbōtay* *ʾabrāhām* and *wĕyiṣḥāq* and *wĕyidgû* to *lārōb* in *bĕqereb* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hammalʾāk*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*haggōʾēl*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one redeeming", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*mikkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/harm", "*yĕbārēk*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he bless", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lads/boys", "*wĕyiqqārēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and may be called", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*wĕšēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾăbōtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*wĕyiṣḥāq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac", "*wĕyidgû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and may they multiply", "*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to abundance", "*bĕqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*hammalʾāk*": "the angel/messenger/deputy", "*haggōʾēl*": "the redeemer/protector/avenger", "*mikkāl-rāʿ*": "from all evil/harm/trouble", "*yĕbārēk*": "may he bless/favor/empower", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "the boys/lads/young men", "*wĕyiqqārēʾ*": "and may be called/named/proclaimed", "*šĕmî*": "my name/reputation/renown", "*wĕyidgû*": "and may they multiply/increase/grow abundantly (from the root 'to fish')", "*lārōb*": "to abundance/multitude/greatness", "*bĕqereb*": "in the midst of/within/among", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/territory" } }
• Lev 5:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.4", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* when *tiššāḇaʿ* to-*ḇaṭṭēʾ* with-*śĕp̄āṯayim* to-*hāraʿ* or to-*hêṭîḇ* to-all which *yĕḇaṭṭēʾ* the-*ʾādām* in-*šĕḇuʿâ* and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* to-one from-these", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - swears/takes an oath", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to utter/speak rashly", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips", "*hāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm", "*hêṭîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do good/well", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utters/speaks rashly", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/swearing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/realized", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/self", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath/pledges", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "to speak rashly/thoughtlessly/impulsively", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech", "*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/injury", "*hêṭîḇ*": "to do good/well/benefit", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "utters/speaks rashly/thoughtlessly", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement/vow", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* when-*yeʾšam* to-one from-these and-*hiṯwaddâ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* upon-her", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen", "*yeʾšam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes guilty", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it happens/comes to pass/will be", "*yeʾšam*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "confesses/acknowledges/admits", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.6", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }
• Lev 27:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-if-*bᵉhēmāh* which *yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, all which *yittēn* from-it to-*YHWH* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring/offer", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.10", "source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it", "*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace", "*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } }
• Num 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.25", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*nislaḥ* to-them because-*shəgāgāh* *hîʾ* and-they *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *ʾishsheh* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* before-*YHWH* upon-*shigəgātām*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + construct state - upon all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*shəgāgāh*": "noun feminine singular - inadvertent error", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they brought", "*ʾet-qorbānām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾishsheh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wə-ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sin offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-shigəgātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hēbîʾû*": "brought/carried/presented", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾishsheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } }
• Eccl 5:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.1", "source": "אַל־תְּבַהֵ֨ל עַל־פִּ֜יךָ וְלִבְּךָ֧ אַל־יְמַהֵ֛ר לְהוֹצִ֥יא דָבָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים בַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַֽל־כֵּ֛ן יִהְי֥וּ דְבָרֶ֖יךָ מְעַטִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾal-təbahēl* upon *pīḵā* and *libəḵā* *ʾal-yəmahēr* to *ləhôṣîʾ* *dāḇār* before *hāʾĕlōhîm* for *hāʾĕlōhîm* in *haššāmayim* and you upon *hāʾāreṣ* upon thus *yihyû* *dəḇāreḵā* *məʿaṭṭîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-təbahēl*": "negative jussive, 2nd masculine singular - do not be hasty/rash", "*pīḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your mouth", "*libəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - your heart", "*ʾal-yəmahēr*": "negative jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it not be hasty", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring forth/utter", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine suffix - your words", "*məʿaṭṭîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few" }, "variants": { "*təbahēl*": "to be hasty/alarmed/terrified/anxious", "*yəmahēr*": "to hasten/be quick/impetuous", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair/cause", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/judges/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*məʿaṭṭîm*": "few/limited/scarce" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2", "source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep", "*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail", "*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things" } }
• Hos 12:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.4", "source": "בַּבֶּ֖טֶן עָקַ֣ב אֶת־אָחִ֑יו וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ה אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*beṭen* *ʿāqab* *ʾet*-brother-his *û-bĕ-ʾônô* *śārâ* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb", "*ʿāqab*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he grasped heel/supplanted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*û-bĕ*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*ʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength/vigor", "*śārâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he strove/contended/struggled", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*ʿāqab*": "grasped by the heel/supplanted/deceived", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/inner part", "*ʾônô*": "his strength/his power/his vigor", "*śārâ*": "strove/contended/struggled/wrestled with" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.5", "source": "וַיָּ֤שַׂר אֶל־מַלְאָךְ֙ וַיֻּכָ֔ל בָּכָ֖ה וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־ל֑וֹ בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ וְשָׁ֖ם יְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*way-yāśar* to-*malʾāk* *way-yukāl* *bākâ* *way-yitḥannen*-to-him *bêt-ʾēl* *yimṣāʾennû* *wĕ-šām* *yĕdabbēr* with-us", "grammar": { "*way-yāśar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he strove/contended", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*way-yukāl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive, passive form - and he prevailed", "*bākâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*way-yitḥannen*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sought favor/pleaded", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun, construct form - Bethel/house of God", "*yimṣāʾennû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will find him", "*wĕ-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us" }, "variants": { "*yāśar*": "strove/contended/fought/struggled", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/divine representative", "*yukāl*": "prevailed/overcame/was able", "*bākâ*": "wept/cried", "*yitḥannen*": "sought favor/pleaded/implored/made supplication" } }
• Hag 1:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.9", "source": "פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ", "text": "Looking to *harbēh* and behold *liməʿāṭ*, and you *wahăḇēʾtem* the *bayit* and I *wənāp̄aḥtî* in it. *yaʿan* *meh*? *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*. *yaʿan* my *bêtî* which-it is *ḥārēḇ*, and you *rāṣîm* each *ʾîš* to his *ləḇêtô*", "grammar": { "*pānōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - turning/looking", "*harbēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - much", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold", "*liməʿāṭ*": "preposition with adjective, masculine singular - to little", "*wahăḇēʾtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you brought", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I blew", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*ḥārēḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - desolate/in ruins", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction with personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*rāṣîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - running", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ləḇêtô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house" }, "variants": { "*pānōh*": "turning/looking/expecting", "*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "and I blew upon it/and I emptied it/and I blew it away", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*ḥārēḇ*": "desolate/in ruins/waste", "*rāṣîm*": "running/hastening/hurrying" } } 10 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.10", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם כָּלְא֥וּ שָ‪[c]‬מַ֖יִם מִטָּ֑ל וְהָאָ֖רֶץ כָּלְאָ֥ה יְבוּלָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore *ʿălêḵem* *kālʾû* *šāmayim* from *miṭṭāl*, and the *ʾāreṣ* *kālʾāh* its *yəḇûlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you", "*kālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they withheld", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*miṭṭāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - from dew", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with definite article - and the earth", "*kālʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she withheld", "*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce" }, "variants": { "*kālʾû*": "they withheld/they restrained/they kept back", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*miṭṭāl*": "from dew/from moisture", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/her yield/her fruit" } } 11 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.11", "source": "וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם", "text": "And I *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ḥōreḇ* on the *ʾāreṣ* and on the *hehārîm* and on the *dāgān* and on the *tîrôš* and on the *yiṣhār* and on that which *tôṣîʾ* the *ʾădāmāh*, and on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh* and on all *yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - drought", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fresh oil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it brings forth", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the livestock/cattle", "*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor of", "*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/and I summoned", "*ḥōreḇ*": "drought/dryness/heat", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tôṣîʾ*": "brings forth/produces/yields", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land", "*yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*": "labor of hands/work of hands/toil of hands" } }
• Hag 2:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.14", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Ḥaggay* and-*yōʾmer* thus *hāʿām*-*hazzeh* and-thus-*haggôy* *hazzeh* before-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-thus all-*maʿăśēh* *yədêhem* and-*ʾăšer* *yaqrîbû* there *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work of", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaqrîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*kēn*": "thus/so/likewise", "*maʿăśēh yədêhem*": "work of their hands/what they make", "*yaqrîbû*": "they offer/they bring near", "*ṭāmēʾ hûʾ*": "it is unclean/it is defiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.15", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ שִֽׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִטֶּ֧רֶם שֽׂוּם־אֶ֛בֶן אֶל־אֶ֖בֶן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *śîmû*-*nāʾ* *ləbabkem* from-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* and-*māʿəlāh* from-*ṭerem* *śûm*-*ʾeben* to-*ʾeben* in-*hêkal* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward/backward/onward", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*śûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to place/set", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*hêkal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śîmû-nāʾ ləbabkem*": "consider carefully/set your heart", "*māʿəlāh*": "onward/forward/upward", "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*śûm-ʾeben ʾel-ʾeben*": "stone was laid upon stone/one stone was placed on another" } } 16 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.16", "source": "מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "From-*hĕyôtām* *bāʾ* to-*ʿărēmat* *ʿeśrîm* and-*hāyətāh* *ʿăśārāh* *bāʾ* to-*hayyeqeb* to-*laḥśōp* *ḥămiššîm* *pûrāh* and-*hāyətāh* *ʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*hĕyôtām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their being", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*ʿărēmat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - heap of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*hayyeqeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine vat", "*laḥśōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to draw", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "one came/when one came", "*ʿărēmat*": "heap/pile", "*hayyeqeb*": "wine vat/wine press", "*laḥśōp*": "to draw out/to scoop out" } } 17 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.17", "source": "הִכֵּ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ וּבַבָּרָ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֑ם וְאֵין־אֶתְכֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hikkêtî* *ʾetkem* with-*haššiddāpôn* and-with-*hayyērāqôn* and-with-*habbārād* *ʾēt* all-*maʿăśēh* *yədêkem* and-*ʾên*-*ʾetkem* to-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hikkêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I struck", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*haššiddāpôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blight", "*hayyērāqôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mildew", "*habbārād*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hail", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work of", "*yədêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*ʾên*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "I struck/I smote", "*haššiddāpôn*": "blight/blast", "*hayyērāqôn*": "mildew/rust", "*ʾên-ʾetkem ʾēlay*": "you did not return to me/you were not [turning] to me" } }