Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Exodus.13.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֣ר מַה־זֹּ֑את וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֗ד הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yišʾālkā* *binkā* *māḥār* *lēʾmōr* *mah*-*zōʾt* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾēlāw* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾānû* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yišʾālkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he asks you", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in time to come", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾēlāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he brought us out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in time to come/in the future", "*mah-zōʾt*": "what is this/what does this mean", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power", "*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når din sønn en gang i framtiden spør deg: Hva betyr dette? da skal du si til ham: Det er med sterk hånd Herren førte oss ut av Egypt, fra slavehuset.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden, og sier: 'Hva er dette?' Da skal du si til ham: 'Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra slaveriets hus.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal skje når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden og sier: Hva er dette? da skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra slaveriet:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når din sønn senere spør deg: Hva betyr dette? skal du si: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, ut av slavehuset.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden: ‘Hva betyr dette?’ skal du si til ham: ‘Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra slavehuset.’

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden og sier: Hva betyr dette? da skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra trellehuset.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Når din sønn en dag spør: ‘Hva betyr dette?’, skal du svare: ‘For med en sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra trelldommens land.’

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden og sier: Hva betyr dette? da skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra trellehuset.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når din sønn i fremtiden spør deg: «Hva betyr dette?», skal du svare: «Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra slaveriets hus.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the future, when your son asks you, 'What does this mean?' say to him, 'With a mighty hand, the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når din sønn spør deg i morgen: «Hva betyr dette?», skal du si til ham: «Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra slaverihuset.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skal skee, naar din Søn spørger dig ad herefter, sigende: Hvad er det? da skal du sige til ham: Herren udførte os af Ægypten, af Trælles Huus, med en vældig Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det skal skje når din sønn i fremtiden spør deg og sier: Hva er dette? Da skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra trellehuset.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What is this? that you shall say to him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden: 'Hva betyr dette?' skal du si til ham: 'Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra trellhuset;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når din sønn senere spør deg: 'Hva betyr dette?' skal du svare ham: 'Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra slavehuset.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det skal skje, når din sønn spør deg i fremtiden, og sier: Hva betyr dette? Da skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut fra Egypt, fra slavehuset:

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og når din sønn i fremtiden spør deg: Hva betyr dette? skal du si til ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypt, fra trellehuset.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when thi sonne axeth the in tyme to come saynge: what is this? thou shalt saye vnto him: with a mightie hande the Lorde broughte us out of Egipte, out of the housse of bondage.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan thy childe axeth the to daie or tomorow: What is this? Thou shalt saye vnto him: The LORDE brought vs out of Egipte from the house of bondage wt a mightie hande:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when thy sonne shall aske thee to morowe, saying, What is this? thou shalt then say vnto him, With a mightie hande the Lorde brought vs out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when thy sonne aske thee in time to come, saying: what is this? Thou shalt saye vnto hym: With a myghtie hande the Lorde brought vs out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What [is] this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, 'What is this?' that you shall tell him, 'By strength of hand Yahweh brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it hath been, when thy son asketh thee hereafter, saying, What `is' this? that thou hast said unto him, By strength of hand hath Jehovah brought us out from Egypt, from a house of servants;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be, when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand Jehovah brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage: [

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when your son says to you in time to come, What is the reason for this? say to him, By the strength of his hand the Lord took us out of Egypt, out of the prison-house:

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, 'What is this?' that you shall tell him, 'By strength of hand Yahweh brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In the future, when your son asks you‘What is this?’ you are to tell him,‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the land of slavery.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָעָ֗ם זָכ֞וֹר אֶת־הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצָאתֶ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִ֧יא יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל חָמֵֽץ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *zākôr* *ʾet*-*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *ʾăšer* *yəṣāʾtem* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *kî* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾetkem* *mi-zeh* *wə-lōʾ* *yēʾākēl* *ḥāmēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*zākôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - remember/commemorate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yəṣāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came out", "*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mi-zeh*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/from here", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be eaten", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened bread/yeast" }, "variants": { "*zākôr*": "remember/commemorate/memorialize", "*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/delivered/led out", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/yeast/leaven" } }
• Josh 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.6", "source": "לְמַ֗עַן תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה זֹ֥את א֖וֹת בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָל֨וּן בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֛ה הָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "In order that *lə-maʿan* it may be *tihyeh* this *zōʾt* sign *ʾôt* among you *bə-qirbəkem*, when *kî* ask *yišʾālûn* your children *bᵊnêkem* tomorrow *māḥār* saying *lēʾmōr*, What *māh* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* to you *lākem*", "grammar": { "*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it may be/become", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun - sign/token/mark", "*bə-qirbəkem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you/in your midst", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/because/that", "*yišʾālûn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will ask", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in future time", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you/for you" }, "variants": { "*maʿan*": "purpose/intent/reason", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among", "*šāʾal*": "ask/inquire/request", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come" } }
• Exod 12:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.26", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם מָ֛ה הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yō'mərû* to you *bənêkem*: *māh* the *'ăbōdāh* the *zō't* to you?", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*māh*": "interrogative - what", "*'ăbōdāh*": "feminine singular noun - service/ceremony/worship", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*bənêkem*": "sons/children", "*'ăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ceremony/ritual" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.27", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-'ămartem* *zebaḥ*-*pesaḥ* *hû'* to *YHWH*, which *pāsaḥ* over-*bāttê* *bənê*-*yiśrā'ēl* in *miṣrayim*, in *nāgpô* *'et*-*miṣrayim* and *'et*-*bāttênû* *hiṣṣîl*; *wa-yiqqōd* the *'ām* *wa-yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-'ămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*pesaḥ*": "noun - passover", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pāsaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāgpô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his striking", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our houses", "*hiṣṣîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - saved/delivered", "*wa-yiqqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed down", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*pāsaḥ*": "passed over/skipped/protected", "*nāgpô*": "striking/plaguing/smiting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "prostrated themselves/worshipped" } }
• Deut 6:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.20", "source": "כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר מָ֣ה הָעֵדֹ֗ת וְהַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֶתְכֶֽם", "text": "When-*kî*-*yišʾālĕkā* *binkā* *māḥār* to-*lēʾmōr* what the *hāʿēdōt* and-the *haḥuqqîm* and-the *hammišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yišʾālĕkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will ask you", "*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in the future", "*lē-ʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hā-ʿēdōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the testimonies", "*wĕ-ha-ḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the statutes", "*wĕ-ha-mmišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*yišʾālĕkā*": "he will ask you/he will inquire of you", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come", "*ʿēdōt*": "testimonies/witnesses/precepts", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.21", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ עֲבָדִ֛ים הָיִ֥ינוּ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה", "text": "And *wĕʾāmartā* to-*lĕbinkā* *ʿăbādîm* *hāyînû* to-*lĕparʿōh* in-*bĕmiṣrāyim* and *wayyôṣîʾēnû* *YHWH* from-*mimmiṣrayim* with-*bĕyād* *ḥăzāqāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lĕ-binkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your son", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves", "*hāyînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we were", "*lĕ-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*bĕ-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wa-yyôṣîʾēnû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he brought us out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-mmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*bĕ-yād*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, construct - with hand of", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "feminine singular adjective - strong" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/tell/speak", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*hāyînû*": "we were/we existed/we became", "*yôṣîʾēnû*": "brought us out/led us forth/took us out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.22", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֡ה אוֹתֹ֣ת וּ֠מֹפְתִים גְּדֹלִ֨ים וְרָעִ֧ים ׀ בְּמִצְרַ֛יִם בְּפַרְעֹ֥ה וּבְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ לְעֵינֵֽינוּ", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾôtōt* and-*ûmōpĕtîm* *gĕdōlîm* and-*wĕrāʿîm* in-*bĕmiṣrayim* on-*bĕparʿōh* and-on-all-*ûbĕkol*-*bêtô* to-*lĕʿênênû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtōt*": "masculine plural noun - signs", "*û-mōpĕtîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and wonders", "*gĕdōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - great", "*wĕ-rāʿîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - and harmful", "*bĕ-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*bĕ-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - on Pharaoh", "*û-bĕ-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, construct - and on all of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*lĕ-ʿênênû*": "preposition + dual noun + 1st person plural suffix - before our eyes" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/put/placed", "*ʾôtōt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*mōpĕtîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*gĕdōlîm*": "great/large/important", "*rāʿîm*": "harmful/evil/distressing", "*bayit*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.23", "source": "וְאוֹתָ֖נוּ הוֹצִ֣יא מִשָּׁ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הָבִ֣יא אֹתָ֔נוּ לָ֤תֶת לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ", "text": "And-*wĕʾôtānû* *hôṣîʾ* from-*miššām* for-purpose of *hābîʾ* *ʾōtānû* to-*lātet* to-us *ʾet*-the-*hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtênû*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾôtānû*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - and us", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought out", "*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*hābîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring in", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - us", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led forth/took out", "*šām*": "there/at that place", "*hābîʾ*": "bring in/lead in/bring to", "*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.24", "source": "וַיְצַוֵּ֣נוּ יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַחֻקִּ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְט֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים לְחַיֹּתֵ֖נוּ כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And *wayṣawwēnû* *YHWH* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-the-*haḥuqqîm* the-*hāʾēlleh* to-*lĕyirʾāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* for-*lĕṭôb* to-us all-the-*hayyāmîm* to-*lĕḥayyōtēnû* like-the-*kĕhayyôm* the-*hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yṣawwēnû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he commanded us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*lĕ-yirʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*lĕ-ṭôb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for good", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ha-yyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*lĕ-ḥayyōtēnû*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to preserve us alive", "*kĕ-ha-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwēnû*": "commanded us/ordered us/instructed us", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*yirʾāh*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*ṭôb*": "good/welfare/benefit", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/lifetime", "*ḥayyōtēnû*": "keep us alive/preserve us/sustain us", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }
• Josh 4:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֩ יִשְׁאָל֨וּן בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֖ה הָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And said *wa-yyōʾmer* unto *ʾel* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* saying *lēʾmōr*, When *ʾăšer* ask *yišʾālûn* your children *bᵊnêkem* tomorrow *māḥār* *ʾet* their fathers *ʾăbôtām* saying *lēʾmōr*, What *māh* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/which", "*yišʾālûn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural - ask", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in future time", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*šāʾal*": "ask/inquire/request", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather" } } 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.22", "source": "וְהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּיַּבָּשָׁה֙ עָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Then shall make known *wə-hôdaʿtem* *ʾet* your children *bᵊnêkem* saying *lēʾmōr*, On dry ground *ba-yyabbāšāh* crossed over *ʿābar* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet* the *ha-yardên* this *ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural hiphil - then shall make known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵊnêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ba-yyabbāšāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on dry ground", "*ʿābar*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - crossed over", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "know/make known/understand", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry ground/dry land", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse" } } 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִישׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֧י הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן מִפְּנֵיכֶ֖ם עַֽד־עָבְרְכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֧ם לְיַם־ס֛וּף אֲשֶׁר־הוֹבִ֥ישׁ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ עַד־עָבְרֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "Which *ʾăšer* dried up *hôbîš* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾet* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên* from before you *mi-ppənêkem* until *ʿad* your crossing over *ʿobrəkem* as *ka-ʾăšer* did *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* to sea of *lə-yam* *sûp* which *ʾăšer* he dried up *hôbîš* from before us *mi-ppānênû* until *ʿad* our crossing over *ʿobrēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hôbîš*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular hiphil - dried up/made dry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənêkem*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿobrəkem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your crossing over", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*lə-yam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed/Red", "*mi-ppānênû*": "preposition + plural noun + 1st person common plural suffix - from before us", "*ʿobrēnû*": "infinitive construct + 1st person common plural suffix - our crossing over" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "dry up/make dry/wither", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/act", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*sûp*": "reed/end/Red Sea" } } 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.24", "source": "לְ֠מַעַן דַּ֜עַת כָּל־עַמֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־יַ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י חֲזָקָ֖ה הִ֑יא לְמַ֧עַן יְרָאתֶ֛ם אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ ס", "text": "In order that *lə-maʿan* know *daʿat* all *kol* peoples of *ʿammê* the *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet* hand of *yad* *YHWH* that *kî* mighty *ḥăzāqāh* it *hîʾ*, in order that *lə-maʿan* you might fear *yərāʾtem* *ʾet* *YHWH* your God *ʾĕlōhêkem* all *kol* the *ha-yyāmîm*", "grammar": { "*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - in order that/so that", "*daʿat*": "infinitive construct - know/knowing", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - mighty/strong", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*yərāʾtem*": "perfect 2nd masculine plural - you might fear", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ha-yyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*maʿan*": "purpose/intent/reason", "*yādaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yārēʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }
• Josh 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.24", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א מִדְּאָגָה֙ מִדָּבָ֔ר עָשִׂ֥ינוּ אֶת־זֹ֖את לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־לָּכֶ֕ם וְלַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ mi-dəʾāgāh mi-dābār ʿāśînû ʾet-zōʾt lēʾmōr māḥār yōʾmərû bənêkem lə-bānênû lēʾmōr mah-lākem wə-la-YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*mi-dəʾāgāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from anxiety/concern", "*mi-dābār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from a matter", "*ʿāśînû*": "perfect, 1st person common plural - we did/made", "*ʾet-zōʾt*": "direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*lə-bānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - to our sons/children", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*mah-lākem*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - what to you", "*wə-la-YHWH*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + proper noun - and to the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dəʾāgāh*": "anxiety/concern/fear", "*dābār*": "matter/thing/word", "*ʿāśînû*": "we did/we made/we performed", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future/in time to come", "*mah-lākem*": "what to you/what have you to do with/what connection do you have with" } }
• Ps 145:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.4", "source": "דּ֣וֹר לְ֭דוֹר יְשַׁבַּ֣ח מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וּגְב֖וּרֹתֶ֣יךָ יַגִּֽידוּ", "text": "*Dôr lᵊdôr yᵊšabbaḥ maʿăśeyḵā* and your *ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā yaggîdû*", "grammar": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "noun masculine singular + preposition + noun masculine singular - generation to generation", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will praise", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your mighty acts", "*yaggîdû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*Dôr lᵊdôr*": "generation to generation/age to age", "*yᵊšabbaḥ*": "will praise/commend/laud", "*maʿăśeyḵā*": "your works/deeds/acts", "*ûgᵊbûrōteyḵā*": "and your mighty acts/powers/strength", "*yaggîdû*": "they will declare/tell/proclaim" } }
• Exod 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ləkā* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkā* *û-lə-zikkārôn* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *ləmaʿan* *tihyeh* *tôrat* *YHWH* *bə-pîkā* *kî* *bə-yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*û-lə-zikkārôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and as a memorial", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - may be", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-pîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*bə-yād ḥăzāqāh*": "with a strong hand/with mighty power/by force" } }
• Gen 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.33", "source": "וְעָֽנְתָה־בִּ֤י צִדְקָתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר כִּֽי־תָב֥וֹא עַל־שְׂכָרִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־אֵינֶנּוּ֩ נָקֹ֨ד וְטָל֜וּא בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים וְחוּם֙ בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים גָּנ֥וּב ה֖וּא אִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʿānəṯāh*-*bî* *ṣiḏqāṯî* *bə-yôm* *māḥār* *kî*-*ṯāḇôʾ* *ʿal*-*śəḵārî* *lə-p̄āneykā* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾênennû* *nāqōḏ* *wə-ṭālûʾ* *bā-ʿizzîm* *wə-ḥûm* *bak-kəśāḇîm* *gānûḇ* *hûʾ* *ʾittî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿānəṯāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will testify", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*ṣiḏqāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in time to come", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*ṯāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you come", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning", "*śəḵārî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wages", "*lə-p̄āneykā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*kōl*": "noun construct - every", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - is not", "*nāqōḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - speckled", "*wə-ṭālûʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and spotted", "*bā-ʿizzîm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine plural - among the goats", "*wə-ḥûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and brown/dark", "*bak-kəśāḇîm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - among the sheep", "*gānûḇ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stolen", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me" }, "variants": { "*ʿānəṯāh*": "will testify/will answer/will witness", "*ṣiḏqāṯî*": "my righteousness/my honesty/my integrity", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in time to come/in the future", "*gānûḇ*": "stolen/considered stolen/counted as theft" } }
• Exod 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.2", "source": "וּלְמַ֡עַן תְּסַפֵּר֩ בְּאָזְנֵ֨י בִנְךָ֜ וּבֶן־בִּנְךָ֗ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֶת־אֹתֹתַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*û-ləmaʿan* *təsappēr* *bə-ʾoznê* *binkā* *û-ben-binkā* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *hitʿallaltî* *bə-miṣrayim* *wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay* *ʾăšer-śamtî* *bām* *wîdaʿtem* *kî-ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and in order that", "*təsappēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may tell/recount", "*bə-ʾoznê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the ears of", "*binkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*û-ben-binkā*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son's son (grandson)", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*hitʿallaltî*": "Hithpael perfect 1st common singular - I have dealt severely/made a mockery", "*bə-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - with Egypt/Egyptians", "*wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun common plural with 1st common singular suffix - and my signs", "*ʾăšer-śamtî*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 1st common singular - which I placed/set", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*təsappēr*": "tell/recount/declare", "*hitʿallaltî*": "dealt severely with/made a mockery of/performed mighty acts against", "*wîdaʿtem*": "know/acknowledge/recognize" } }