Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Exodus.19.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים וְעָנָ֤ן כָּבֵד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר וְקֹ֥ל שֹׁפָ֖ר חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in *bihyōt* the *bōqer* *wə-yhî* *qōlōt* and *bərāqîm* and *ʿānān* *kābēd* on the *hār* and *qōl* *šōpār* *ḥāzāq* very and *wə-yeḥĕrad* all the *ʿām* *ʾăšer* in the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular (with definite article) - the third", "*bihyōt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - at the being of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the morning", "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and there were", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - voices/thunders", "*bərāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lightnings", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/thick", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*šōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*wə-yeḥĕrad*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and trembled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the camp" }, "variants": { "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*ʿānān kābēd*": "thick cloud/dense cloud/heavy cloud", "*šōpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  På den tredje dagens morgen var det tordenskrall og lyn, en tykk sky som hvilte over fjellet, og en kraftig trompetlyd, så hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og det skjedde på den tredje dag, om morgenen, at det var torden og lyn og en tykk sky over fjellet, og lyden av en veldig sterk basun; og hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skjedde på den tredje dagen om morgenen, at det var torden og lyn og en tett sky over fjellet, og lyden av trompeten var meget høy; slik at hele folket som var i leiren, skalv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  På den tredje dagen, da morgenen kom, var det torden og lyn og en tykk sky på fjellet, og lyden av en veldig sterk basun, så hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  På den tredje dagen, da det ble morgen, var det torden og lyn og en tykk sky over fjellet, og en meget sterk lyd fra hornet, så hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  På den tredje dagen om morgenen begynte det å tordne og lyne, og en tykk sky var på fjellet, og lyden av hornet var svært høy, så folket i leiren skalv.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den tredje morgenen, da dagen grydde, var det torden og lyn, en tykk sky over fjellet, og trompetens klang var usedvanlig høy, slik at alle i leiren skjelvde.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  På den tredje dagen om morgenen begynte det å tordne og lyne, og en tykk sky var på fjellet, og lyden av hornet var svært høy, så folket i leiren skalv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og på den tredje dagen, da morgenen brøt frem, var det torden og lyn, en tykk sky på fjellet og en meget sterk lyd av en basun. Hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the morning of the third day, there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud on the mountain, and a very loud trumpet sound, so that all the people in the camp trembled.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  På den tredje dagen, om morgenen, var det torden og lyn, og en tykk sky lå over fjellet, og lyden av en meget sterk basun hørtes. Hele folket som var i leiren, skjelv av frykt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skede paa den tredie Dag, der det blev Morgen, at der var Torden og Lyn og en tyk Sky paa Bjerget, og en saare stærk Basuns Lyd, og det ganske Folk bævede, som var i Leiren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet ceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det skjedde på den tredje dagen om morgenen at det var torden og lyn, og en tykk sky over fjellet, og lyden av trompeten var meget høy; så alt folket i leiren skalv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceedingly loud, so that all the people in the camp trembled.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det skjedde på den tredje dagen, om morgenen, at det var torden og lyn og en tykk sky på fjellet, og lyden av et svært høyt horn; og hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det skjedde på den tredje dagen, om morgenen, at det var torden og lyn, en tung sky over fjellet, og lyden av et svært sterkt horn; hele folket i leiren skalv.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  På den tredje dagen, da det ble morgen, var det tordenvær og lyn, og en tett sky over fjellet, og lyden av et veldig høyt horn; og alt folket som var i leiren, skalv.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og da morgenen kom på den tredje dagen, var det torden og lyn og en tykk sky over fjellet, og en kraftig hornlyd; og folket i leiren skalv av frykt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the thirde daye in the mornynge there was thunder, and lightenynge and a thicke clowde apo the mounte, ad the voyce of the horne waxed exceadynge lowde, and all the people that was in the hoste was afrayde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan the thirde daye came (and it was early) it beganne to thonder and lighten, and there was a thicke cloude vpon the mount, and a noyse of a trompet exceadinge mightie. And the people that were in the tentes, were afrayde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the thirde day, when it was morning, there was thunders and lightnings, and a thicke cloude vpon the mount, and the sounde of the trumpet exceeding loude, so that all the people, that was in the campe, was afrayde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the thirde day in the mornyng there was thunder and lyghtnyng, and a thicke cloude vpon the mount, and the voyce of the trumpet exceedyng loude, so that all the people that was in the hoast was afrayde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that [was] in the camp trembled.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened on the third day, when it was morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of an exceedingly loud trumpet; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass, on the third day, while it is morning, that there are voices, and lightnings, and a heavy cloud, on the mount, and the sound of a trumpet very strong; and all the people who `are' in the camp do tremble.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass on the third day, when it was morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of a trumpet exceeding loud; and all the people that were in the camp trembled.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when morning came on the third day, there were thunders and flames and a thick cloud on the mountain, and a horn sounding very loud; and all the people in the tents were shaking with fear.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened on the third day, when it was morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of an exceedingly loud trumpet; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  On the third day in the morning there was thunder and lightning and a dense cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very loud horn; all the people who were in the camp trembled.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 12:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.18", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ προσεληλύθατε ψηλαφωμένῳ ὄρει, καὶ κεκαυμενῳ πυρὶ, καὶ γνόφῳ, καὶ σκότῳ, καὶ θυέλλῃ,", "text": "Not for you have *proselēlythate* *psēlaphōmenō orei*, and *kekaumeno pyri*, and *gnophō*, and *skotō*, and *thuellē*,", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "participle, present passive, dative, singular, neuter - being touched/felt/handled", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*kekaumeno*": "participle, perfect passive, dative, singular, neuter - having been burned/kindled", "*pyri*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - with fire", "*gnophō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to darkness/gloom", "*skotō*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to darkness", "*thuellē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to tempest/whirlwind" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "being touched/felt/handled/tangible", "*kekaumeno*": "having been burned/kindled/set on fire", "*gnophō*": "darkness/gloom/blackness", "*thuellē*": "tempest/whirlwind/storm" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.19", "source": "Καὶ σάλπιγγος ἤχῳ, καὶ φωνῇ ῥημάτων· ἧς οἱ ἀκούσαντες παρῃτήσαντο μὴ προστεθῆναι αὐτοῖς λόγον:", "text": "And of *salpingos ēchō*, and to *phōnē rhēmatōn*; which those *akousantes parētēsanto* not *prostethēnai* to them *logon*:", "grammar": { "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of trumpet", "*ēchō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to sound/noise", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to voice/sound", "*rhēmatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of words/sayings", "*akousantes*": "participle, aorist active, nominative, plural, masculine - having heard", "*parētēsanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - begged off/refused/asked to be excused", "*prostethēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be added/spoken further", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - word/message" }, "variants": { "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*ēchō*": "sound/noise/blast", "*parētēsanto*": "begged off/refused/asked to be excused/declined", "*prostethēnai*": "to be added/spoken further/continued" } }
• Heb 12:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.21", "source": "Καί οὕτως φοβερὸν ἦν τὸ φανταζόμενον, Μωϋσῆς εἶπεν, Ἔκφοβός εἰμι καὶ ἔντρομος:)", "text": "And so *phoberon ēn* the *phantazomenon*, *Mōusēs eipen*, *Ekphobos eimi* and *entromos*:)", "grammar": { "*phoberon*": "adjective, nominative, singular, neuter - fearful/terrifying", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phantazomenon*": "participle, present passive, nominative, singular, neuter - appearing/being made visible", "*Mōusēs*": "proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine - Moses", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Ekphobos*": "adjective, nominative, singular, masculine - exceedingly afraid/terrified", "*eimi*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*entromos*": "adjective, nominative, singular, masculine - trembling/quaking" }, "variants": { "*phoberon*": "fearful/terrifying/frightening", "*phantazomenon*": "appearing/being made visible/being displayed", "*Ekphobos*": "exceedingly afraid/terrified/frightened", "*entromos*": "trembling/quaking/shaking with fear" } }
• Rev 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ: καὶ ἡ φωνὴ ἡ πρώτη ἣν ἤκουσα ὡς σάλπιγγος λαλούσης μετʼ ἐμοῦ· λέγουσα, Ἀνάβα ὧδε, καὶ δείξω σοι ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα.", "text": "*Meta tauta eidon*, and, *idou*, *thyra ēneōgmenē* in the *ouranō*: and the *phōnē* the *prōtē* which *ēkousa* as *salpingos lalousēs met* me; *legousa*, *Anaba hōde*, and *deixō* to you which *dei genesthai meta tauta*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*thyra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - door", "*ēneōgmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been opened", "*ouranō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*prōtē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*lalousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - speaking", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Anaba*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come up", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/become" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/hereafter", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/gate", "*ēneōgmenē*": "having been opened/standing open", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*Anaba*": "come up/ascend", "*hōde*": "here/to this place", "*deixō*": "I will show/reveal/make known", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/obligated" } }
• Rev 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου ἐκπορεύονται ἀστραπαὶ καὶ βρονταί καὶ φωναὶ: καὶ ἑπτὰ λαμπάδες πυρὸς καιόμεναι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, αἵ εἰσιν τὰ ἑπτὰ Πνεύματα τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *ek* the *thronou ekporeuontai astrapai* and *brontai* and *phōnai*: and *hepta lampades pyros kaiomenai enōpion* the *thronou*, which *eisin* the *hepta Pneumata* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - out of/from", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - proceed/come out", "*astrapai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*brontai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*phōnai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lampades*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*pyros*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*kaiomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - burning", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*Pneumata*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ekporeuontai*": "proceed/come out/issue forth", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunderclaps", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/utterances", "*lampades*": "lamps/torches/lights", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenai*": "burning/being lit/aflame", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*Pneumata*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } }
• Rev 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.5", "source": "Καὶ εἴληφεν ὁ ἄγγελος τὸν λιβανωτόν, καὶ ἐγέμισεν αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ σεισμός.", "text": "And *eilēphen* the *angelos* the *libanōton*, and *egemisen* it from the *pyros* of the *thysiastēriou*, and *ebalen* into the *gēn*: and *egenonto* *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *astrapai*, and *seismos*.", "grammar": { "*eilēphen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has taken/took [completed action with ongoing results]", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*egemisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - filled [completed action]", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of altar", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - threw/cast [completed action]", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/occurred", "*phōnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*astrapai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake" }, "variants": { "*eilēphen*": "has taken/took/seized", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*egemisen*": "filled/loaded", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking" } }
• Rev 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐγένοντο ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ σεισμὸς, καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *Theou* in the *ouranō*, and *ōphthē* the *kibōtos* of the *diathēkēs* of him in the *naō* of him: and *egenonto* *astrapai*, and *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *seismos*, and *chalaza* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*kibōtos*": "nominative feminine singular - ark", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*naō*": "dative masculine singular - in temple", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*astrapai*": "nominative feminine plural - lightnings", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative feminine plural - thunders", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*chalaza*": "nominative feminine singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/became visible", "*kibōtos*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstorm", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe" } }
• Ps 77:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.18", "source": "זֹ֤רְמוּ מַ֨יִם ׀ עָב֗וֹת ק֭וֹל נָתְנ֣וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים אַף־חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ", "text": "*zōrəmû* *mayim* *ʿāḇôṯ* *qôl* *nāṯənû* *šəḥāqîm* also-*ḥăṣāṣeḵā* *yiṯhallāḵû*", "grammar": { "*zōrəmû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they poured down", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - clouds/thick clouds", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice/sound", "*nāṯənû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they gave", "*šəḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - skies/clouds", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "3rd person plural hithpael imperfect - they walked about" }, "variants": { "*zōrəmû*": "they poured down/they streamed/they flooded", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "thick clouds/dark clouds", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nāṯənû*": "they gave/they uttered/they produced", "*šəḥāqîm*": "skies/clouds/heavens", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "your arrows/your lightning bolts", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "they walked about/they went back and forth/they flashed" } }
• Exod 19:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י בָּ֣א אֵלֶיךָ֮ בְּעַ֣ב הֶֽעָנָן֒ בַּעֲב֞וּר יִשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ בְּדַבְּרִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־בְּךָ֖ יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיַּגֵּ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *bāʾ* to you in *ʿab* the *ʿānān* for *baʿăbûr* *yišmaʿ* the *ʿām* in *dabbərî* with you and also in you *yaʾămînû* to *ʿôlām* *wə-yaggēd* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *ʿām* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - coming", "*ʿab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thickness of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the cloud", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/so that", "*yišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will hear", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*dabbərî*": "verb, piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my speaking", "*yaʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will believe/trust", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*wə-yaggēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people" }, "variants": { "*ʿab he-ʿānān*": "thick cloud/dense cloud", "*baʿăbûr*": "for the sake of/so that/in order that", "*yaʾămînû* *lə-ʿôlām*": "they will believe forever/they will trust perpetually" } }
• Exod 20:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.18", "source": "וְכָל־הָעָם֩ רֹאִ֨ים אֶת־הַקּוֹלֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם וְאֵת֙ ק֣וֹל הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר וְאֶת־הָהָ֖ר עָשֵׁ֑ן וַיַּ֤רְא הָעָם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔עוּ וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām rōʾîm ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim wə-ʾēṯ qôl hash-shōp̄ār wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār ʿāshēn way-yarəʾ hā-ʿām way-yānuʿû way-yaʿamḏû mē-rāḥōq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the people", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - seeing/perceiving", "*ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine plural noun - the thunderings/voices", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the flashes of lightning/torches", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*hash-shōp̄ār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the trumpet/ram's horn", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the mountain", "*ʿāshēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - smoking", "*way-yarəʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw/feared", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*way-yānuʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they trembled", "*way-yaʿamḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "preposition + noun/adverb - at a distance" }, "variants": { "*rōʾîm*": "seeing/perceiving/witnessing", "*qôlōṯ*": "thunderings/voices/sounds", "*lappîḏim*": "lightning flashes/torches/flames", "*shōp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʿāshēn*": "smoking/in smoke", "*way-yarəʾ*": "and [the people] saw/feared (possible wordplay)", "*way-yānuʿû*": "and they trembled/shook/moved back", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "at a distance/far off/from afar" } }
• Ps 18:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.11", "source": "וַיִּרְכַּ֣ב עַל־כְּ֭רוּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַ֝יֵּ֗דֶא עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "And *yirkav* upon-*keruv* and *ya'of* and *yede* upon-*kanfey*-*ruach*.", "grammar": { "*yirkav*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he rode", "*keruv*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*ya'of*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he flew", "*yede*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he soared/flew swiftly", "*kanfey*": "construct state, feminine plural - wings of", "*ruach*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit" }, "variants": { "*yirkav*": "he rode/he mounted", "*keruv*": "cherub/angelic being", "*ya'of*": "he flew/he soared", "*yede*": "he soared/he flew swiftly/he swooped", "*ruach*": "wind/spirit/breath" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.12", "source": "יָ֤שֶׁת חֹ֨שֶׁךְ ׀ סִתְר֗וֹ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו סֻכָּת֑וֹ חֶשְׁכַת־מַ֝֗יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "*yashet* *choshech* *sitro* *sevivotav* *sukato* *cheshkat*-*mayim* *avey* *shechaqim*.", "grammar": { "*yashet*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made/placed", "*choshech*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*sitro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hiding place", "*sevivotav*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his surroundings", "*sukato*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his canopy/covering", "*cheshkat*": "construct state, feminine singular - darkness of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*avey*": "construct state, masculine plural - clouds of", "*shechaqim*": "masculine plural noun - skies/clouds" }, "variants": { "*yashet*": "he made/he placed/he set", "*sitro*": "his hiding place/his covering/his secret place", "*sevivotav*": "his surroundings/around him", "*sukato*": "his canopy/his covering/his tent", "*cheshkat*": "darkness of/gloom of", "*avey*": "clouds of/thick clouds of", "*shechaqim*": "skies/clouds/heavens" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.13", "source": "מִנֹּ֗גַהּ נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹ עָבָ֥יו עָבְר֑וּ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "From *nogah* before him *avav* *avru* *barad* and *gachaley*-*esh*.", "grammar": { "*nogah*": "masculine singular noun - brightness", "*avav*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clouds", "*avru*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they passed", "*barad*": "masculine singular noun - hail", "*gachaley*": "construct state, masculine plural - coals of", "*esh*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*nogah*": "brightness/radiance/shining", "*avav*": "his clouds/his thick clouds", "*avru*": "they passed/they passed through/they crossed over", "*gachaley*": "coals of/embers of/burning coals of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.14", "source": "וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן קֹל֑וֹ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *yar'em* in the *shamayim* *YHWH* and *Elyon* *yiten* *qolo* *barad* and *gachaley*-*esh*.", "grammar": { "*yar'em*": "hifil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he thundered", "*shamayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elyon*": "masculine singular adjective/name - Most High", "*yiten*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*qolo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*barad*": "masculine singular noun - hail", "*gachaley*": "construct state, masculine plural - coals of", "*esh*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*yar'em*": "he thundered/he roared", "*Elyon*": "Most High/Supreme/Highest One", "*yiten*": "he gave/he sent forth/he uttered", "*qolo*": "his voice/his sound/his thunder" } }
• Ps 29:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.3", "source": "ק֥וֹל יְהוָ֗ה עַל־הַ֫מָּ֥יִם אֵֽל־הַכָּב֥וֹד הִרְעִ֑ים יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* upon-the-*mayim* *ʾēl*-the-*kābôd* *hirʿîm* *YHWH* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural - upon the waters", "*ʾēl-hakkābôd*": "masculine singular + definite article + masculine singular - God of the glory/the God of glory", "*hirʿîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thundered/caused thunder", "*ʿal-mayim*": "preposition + masculine plural - upon waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/thunder", "*hirʿîm*": "thundered/roared/made to thunder", "*ʾēl-hakkābôd*": "God of glory/the glorious God" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.4", "source": "קוֹל־יְהוָ֥ה בַּכֹּ֑חַ ק֥וֹל יְ֝הוָ֗ה בֶּהָדָֽר׃", "text": "*qôl*-*YHWH* in-the-*kōaḥ* *qôl* *YHWH* in-*hādār*", "grammar": { "*qôl-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - voice of YHWH", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition bet + definite article + masculine singular - in the power/strength", "*bĕhādār*": "preposition bet + masculine singular - in majesty/splendor" }, "variants": { "*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.5", "source": "ק֣וֹל יְ֭הוָה שֹׁבֵ֣ר אֲרָזִ֑ים וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר יְ֝הוָ֗ה אֶת־אַרְזֵ֥י הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* *šōbēr* *ʾărāzîm* *waišabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - breaking/shattering", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*waišabbēr*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and breaks/shatters", "*ʾet-ʾarzê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - the cedars of", "*haLləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*šōbēr*": "breaking/shattering/splintering", "*waišabbēr*": "and he breaks/shatters/splinters" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.6", "source": "וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם כְּמוֹ־עֵ֑גֶל לְבָנ֥וֹן וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־רְאֵמִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyarqîdēm* like-*ʿēgel* *Ləbānôn* *wəŚiryōn* like *ben*-*rəʾēmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyarqîdēm*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he makes them skip", "*kəmô-ʿēgel*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a calf", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*wəŚiryōn*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Sirion", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like", "*ben-rəʾēmîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural - young wild ox" }, "variants": { "*wayyarqîdēm*": "makes them skip/leap/dance", "*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull", "*Śiryōn*": "Sirion (another name for Mount Hermon)", "*rəʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/wild bulls/antelopes" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.7", "source": "קוֹל־יְהוָ֥ה חֹצֵ֗ב לַהֲב֥וֹת אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*qôl*-*YHWH* *ḥōṣēb* *lahăbôt* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*qôl-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - voice of YHWH", "*ḥōṣēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hewing/cutting out/dividing", "*lahăbôt*": "feminine plural construct - flames of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṣēb*": "hewing/cutting out/dividing/cleaving", "*lahăbôt*": "flames/flashes/blades" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.8", "source": "ק֣וֹל יְ֭הוָה יָחִ֣יל מִדְבָּ֑ר יָחִ֥יל יְ֝הוָ֗ה מִדְבַּ֥ר קָדֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* *yāḥîl* *midbār* *yāḥîl* *YHWH* *midbar* *Qādēš*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yāḥîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - causes to writhe/tremble", "*midbār*": "masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*midbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh" }, "variants": { "*yāḥîl*": "causes to writhe/tremble/shake/be in anguish", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.9", "source": "ק֤וֹל יְהוָ֨ה ׀ יְחוֹלֵ֣ל אַיָּלוֹת֮ וַֽיֶּחֱשֹׂ֢ף יְעָ֫ר֥וֹת וּבְהֵיכָל֑וֹ כֻּ֝לּ֗וֹ אֹמֵ֥ר כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* *yəḥôlēl* *ʾayyālôt* *wayyeḥĕśōp* *yəʿārôt* *ûbəhêkālô* *kullô* *ʾōmēr* *kābôd*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yəḥôlēl*": "Polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - causes to writhe/brings forth", "*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural - does/hinds", "*wayyeḥĕśōp*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and strips bare", "*yəʿārôt*": "masculine plural - forests", "*ûbəhêkālô*": "conjunction waw + preposition bet + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in his temple/palace", "*kullô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*yəḥôlēl*": "causes to writhe/brings forth/makes to calve", "*wayyeḥĕśōp*": "strips bare/lays bare/uncovers", "*yəʿārôt*": "forests/woods/thickets", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.10", "source": "יְ֭הוָה לַמַּבּ֣וּל יָשָׁ֑ב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְ֝הוָ֗ה מֶ֣לֶךְ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* to-the-*mabbûl* *yāšāb* *wayyēšeb* *YHWH* *melek* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lammabbûl*": "preposition lamed + definite article + masculine singular - for/at the flood", "*yāšāb*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat/dwelt", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and sits/dwells", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular - for eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*yāšāb*": "sat/dwelt/was enthroned", "*wayyēšeb*": "sits/dwells/is enthroned", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.11", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה עֹ֭ז לְעַמּ֣וֹ יִתֵּ֑ן יְהוָ֓ה ׀ יְבָרֵ֖ךְ אֶת־עַמּ֣וֹ בַשָּׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿōz* to-*ʿammô* *yittēn* *YHWH* *yəbārēk* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* in-the-*šālôm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*ləʿammô*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his people", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives/will give", "*yəbārēk*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - blesses/will bless", "*ʾet-ʿammô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*baššālôm*": "preposition bet + definite article + masculine singular - with the peace" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity" } }
• Ps 50:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.3", "source": "יָ֤בֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽאַל־יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ אֵשׁ־לְפָנָ֥יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּ֝סְבִיבָ֗יו נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Yavo* *Eloheinu* *weal*-*yecherash* *esh*-before-him *tochal* and-*sevivav* *nis'arah* *meod*", "grammar": { "*Yavo*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*Eloheinu*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*weal*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yecherash*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be silent", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*tochal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will devour/consume", "*sevivav*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - around him", "*nis'arah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it stormed/raged", "*meod*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*weal-yecherash*": "and let him not be silent/and he will not keep quiet", "*nis'arah*": "is stormy/tempestuous/rages" } }
• Exod 9:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.23", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yēṭ* *mōšeh* *'et*-staff-his over-the-heavens and-*YHWH* *nātan* thunders and-*bārāḏ* and-*tihălaḵ* *'ēš* earthward and-*yamṭēr* *YHWH* *bārāḏ* upon-land-of *miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'et-maṭṭēhû*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/the LORD", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/sent", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - sounds/voices/thunders", "*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail", "*wattihălaḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and went/moved/ran", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*'ārᵊṣāh*": "noun + directional suffix - to the earth/ground", "*wayyamṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to rain", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*'al-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - upon the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/sent/delivered/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*tihălaḵ*": "went/ran/flashed/traveled", "*'ēš*": "fire/lightning", "*yamṭēr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down" } }
• Exod 9:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.28", "source": "הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְרַ֕ב מִֽהְיֹ֛ת קֹלֹ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּבָרָ֑ד וַאֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*Ha'tîrû* to-*YHWH* and-enough from-being thunders *'ĕlōhîm* and-*bārād* and-I-will-send *'etḵem* and-not *tōsip̄ûn* to-stay.", "grammar": { "*ha'tîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/intercede", "*'el-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*wᵊraḇ*": "conjunction + adjective - and enough/much", "*mihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail", "*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular cohortative - and I will send away", "*'etḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*wᵊlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tōsip̄ûn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will continue/add", "*la'ămōḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand/stay" }, "variants": { "*ha'tîrû*": "entreat/make supplication/pray earnestly", "*raḇ*": "enough/much/sufficient/too much", "*qōlōt 'ĕlōhîm*": "thunders of God/mighty thunderings/divine thunders", "*wa'ăšallᵊḥāh*": "I will let go/I will send away/I will release", "*tōsip̄ûn la'ămōḏ*": "you will continue to stay/you will remain longer" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אֶת־כַּפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה הַקֹּל֣וֹת יֶחְדָּל֗וּן וְהַבָּרָד֙ לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֔וֹד לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*yō'mer* to-him *mōšeh* as-I-go-out *'et*-the-city I-will-spread *'et*-palms-my to-*YHWH* the-thunders will-cease and-the-*bārāḏ* not will-be-more so-that *tēḏa'* that to-*YHWH* the-earth.", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kᵊṣē'tî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I go out", "*'et-hā'îr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the city", "*'ep̄rōś*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will spread out", "*'et-kappay*": "direct object marker + noun construct dual + 1st singular suffix - my palms/hands", "*'el-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*haqqōlôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thunders", "*yeḥdālûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will cease", "*wᵊhabbārāḏ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the hail", "*lō' yihyeh-'ôḏ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - will not be anymore", "*lᵊma'an*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tēḏa'*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/belonging to the LORD", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*'ep̄rōś 'et-kappay*": "I will spread out my hands/I will pray with outstretched hands/I will entreat with palms extended", "*yeḥdālûn*": "will cease/will stop/will end", "*lᵊma'an tēḏa'*": "so that you may know/in order for you to recognize", "*laYHWH hā'āreṣ*": "the earth belongs to the LORD/the land is the LORD's" } }
• Exod 40:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.34", "source": "וַיְכַ֥ס הֶעָנָ֖ן אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayĕkas* the-*ʿānān* *ʾet*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-*kĕbôd* *YHWH* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕkas*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it covered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayĕkas*": "and covered/veiled/enveloped", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/was full/completely occupied", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } }
• 1 Sam 12:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.17", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא קְצִיר־חִטִּים֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן קֹל֖וֹת וּמָטָ֑ר וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־רָעַתְכֶ֤ם רַבָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁא֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*hă-lôʾ* *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *ha-yôm* *ʾeqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yittēn* *qōlôt* *û-māṭār* *û-dəʿû* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*rāʿatkem* *rabbāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿăśîtem* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *lišʾôl* *lākem* *melek*", "grammar": { "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - wheat harvest", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will call", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will send", "*qōlôt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and see", "*kî*-*rāʿatkem*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - that your evil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have done", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lišʾôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - by asking", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - a king" }, "variants": { "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat harvest/harvest time for wheat", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*qōlôt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*rāʿatkem*": "your evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*bə-ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*lišʾôl*": "by asking/by requesting/by demanding" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה קֹלֹ֥ת וּמָטָ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּירָ֨א כָל־הָעָ֥ם מְאֹ֛ד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *šəmûʾēl* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yittēn* *YHWH* *qōlōt* *û-māṭār* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *wa-yyîrāʾ* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *məʾōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*qōlōt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and feared", "*kol*-*hā-ʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/cried out to/invoked", "*wa-yittēn*": "and he sent/gave/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "and feared/were afraid of/stood in awe of", "*məʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much" } }
• 2 Chr 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.14", "source": "וְלֹא־יֽ͏ָכְל֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים לַעֲמ֥וֹד לְשָׁרֵ֖ת מִפְּנֵ֣י הֶעָנָ֑ן כִּֽי־מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And-not-*yāḵəlû* the-*kōhănîm* to-*ʿămōḏ* to-*šārēṯ* from-*pənê* the-*ʿānān* because-*mālēʾ* *ḵəḇôḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾēṯ*-*bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*׃ פ", "grammar": { "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*šārēṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could/they had ability", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ʿămōḏ*": "to stand/to remain/to be stationed", "*šārēṯ*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/vapor/smoke", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/full/completed", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/weightiness", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Job 37:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.37.1", "source": "אַף־לְ֭זֹאת יֶחֱרַ֣ד לִבִּ֑י וְ֝יִתַּ֗ר מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaf-lə-zōʾt yĕḥĕrad libbî wə-yittar mim-məqômô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaf*": "conjunction/particle - also/indeed/even", "*lə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - to/at this", "*yĕḥĕrad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - trembles/is startled", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*wə-yittar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it leaps/moves", "*mim-məqômô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its place" }, "variants": { "*ʾaf*": "indeed/also/even/moreover", "*yĕḥĕrad*": "trembles/is startled/quakes with fear", "*yittar*": "leaps/moves/springs/is dislodged" } } 2 { "verseID": "Job.37.2", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּרֹ֣גֶז קֹל֑וֹ וְ֝הֶ֗גֶה מִפִּ֥יו יֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "*šimʿû šāmôaʿ bə-rōgez qōlô wə-hegeh mip-pîw yēṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*šāmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to hear (intensifying the imperative)", "*bə-rōgez*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in/with rumbling/anger", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wə-hegeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and muttering/sound/growl", "*mip-pîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his mouth", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes out/comes forth" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ*": "hearing/listening (intensifier)", "*rōgez*": "rumbling/anger/agitation/trouble", "*hegeh*": "muttering/sound/growl/murmur/rumbling" } } 3 { "verseID": "Job.37.3", "source": "תַּֽחַת־כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם יִשְׁרֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אוֹר֗וֹ עַל־כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*taḥat-kol-haš-šāmayim yišrēhû wə-ʾôrô ʿal-kanpôt hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*haš-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*yišrēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he lets it loose/directs it", "*wə-ʾôrô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his light", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*kanpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/edges/extremities", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yišrēhû*": "lets it loose/sends it forth/directs it/unleashes it", "*kanpôt*": "corners/edges/extremities/wings/borders" } } 4 { "verseID": "Job.37.4", "source": "אַחֲרָ֤יו ׀ יִשְׁאַג־ק֗וֹל יַ֭רְעֵם בְּק֣וֹל גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְ֝עַקְּבֵ֗ם כִּֽי־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw yišʾag-qôl yarʿēm bə-qôl gəʾônô wə-lōʾ yəʿaqqəbēm kî-yiššāmaʿ qôlô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after it/him", "*yišʾag*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - roars/bellows", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound", "*yarʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - thunders", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with/in voice of", "*gəʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/pride/excellence", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəʿaqqəbēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he does not restrain/hold back them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/for/because", "*yiššāmaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is heard", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yišʾag*": "roars/bellows/thunders", "*gəʾônô*": "majesty/pride/excellence/exaltation", "*yəʿaqqəbēm*": "restrain them/hold them back/delay them", "*kî*": "when/for/because/that" } } 5 { "verseID": "Job.37.5", "source": "יַרְעֵ֤ם אֵ֣ל בְּ֭קוֹלוֹ נִפְלָא֑וֹת עֹשֶׂ֥ה גְ֝דֹל֗וֹת וְלֹ֣א נֵדָֽע׃", "text": "*yarʿēm ʾēl bə-qôlô niplāʾôt ʿōśeh gədōlôt wə-lōʾ nēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yarʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - thunders", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we know" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one", "*niplāʾôt*": "wondrous things/marvelous deeds/extraordinary things", "*nēdāʿ*": "we know/we understand/we comprehend" } }
• Job 38:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Job.38.25", "source": "מִֽי־פִלַּ֣ג לַשֶּׁ֣טֶף תְּעָלָ֑ה וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְ לַחֲזִ֥יז קֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "Who-*pillag* for-*šeṭep* *təʿālâ* and-*derekə* for-*ḥăzîz* *qōlôt*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*pillag*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cleft/divided", "*la*": "preposition - for/to", "*šeṭep*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/flowing water", "*təʿālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - channel/conduit", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*derekə*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*la*": "preposition - for/to", "*ḥăzîz*": "noun, masculine singular - lightning", "*qōlôt*": "noun, masculine plural - thunders/voices" }, "variants": { "*pillag*": "he cleft/he divided/he split", "*šeṭep*": "flood/flowing water/torrent", "*təʿālâ*": "channel/conduit/watercourse", "*derekə*": "way/path/road", "*ḥăzîz*": "lightning/thunderbolt", "*qōlôt*": "thunders/voices/sounds" } }
• Ps 97:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.4", "source": "הֵאִ֣ירוּ בְרָקָ֣יו תֵּבֵ֑ל רָאֲתָ֖ה וַתָּחֵ֣ל הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "*hēʾîrû* *ḇərāqāyw* *tēḇēl* *rāʾătāh* *wa-tāḥēl* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hēʾîrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they lit up/illuminated", "*ḇərāqāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his lightnings", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited world", "*rāʾătāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she saw", "*wa-tāḥēl*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she trembled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hēʾîrû*": "lit up/illuminated/gave light to", "*ḇərāqāyw*": "his lightnings/his flashes", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth/populated land", "*tāḥēl*": "trembled/writhed/was in anguish" } }
• Jer 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.22", "source": "הַאוֹתִ֨י לֹא־תִירָ֜אוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֗ה אִ֤ם מִפָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א תָחִ֔ילוּ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי חוֹל֙ גְּב֣וּל לַיָּ֔ם חָק־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יוּכָ֔לוּ וְהָמ֥וּ גַלָּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "?*Ha'ôtî* not-you will *tîrā'û* *nə'um*-*YHWH*, if from my *pānay* not you will *tāḥîlû*? I who-*śamtî* *ḥôl* *gəbûl* to the *yām*, *ḥoq*-*'ôlām* and not it will *ya'abrenhu*; and they *wayyitgā'ăšû* and not they *yûkālû*, and they *hāmû* his *gallāyw* and not they *ya'abrunnəhû*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?", "*'ôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrā'û*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fear", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*mippānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - from my face/presence", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tāḥîlû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will tremble", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*śamtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I placed", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary/border/limit", "*la*": "preposition + article - to the", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ya'abrenhu*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will pass over it", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yitgā'ăšû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hithpael - they toss themselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkālû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they roar", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ya'abrunnəhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will pass over it" }, "variants": { "*tîrā'û*": "you will fear/revere/be afraid of", "*tāḥîlû*": "you will tremble/writhe/be in anguish", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grain", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/limit", "*ḥoq-'ôlām*": "eternal decree/everlasting statute", "*yitgā'ăšû*": "toss themselves/rage/roar", "*hāmû*": "roar/make noise/be tumultuous", "*ya'abrunnəhû*": "pass over it/transgress it/cross it" } }
• Rev 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.10", "source": "Ἐγενόμην ἐν Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κυριακῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἤκουσα ὀπίσω μου φωνὴν μεγάλην, ὡς σάλπιγγος,", "text": "I *egenomēn* in *Pneumati* on the *Kyriakē* *hēmera*, and *ēkousa* behind me *phōnēn* *megalēn*, as of *salpingos*,", "grammar": { "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Kyriakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Lord's/belonging to the Lord", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet" }, "variants": { "*egenomēn en Pneumati*": "was in the Spirit/became in the Spirit/entered a spiritual state", "*Kyriakē hēmera*": "Lord's day/day belonging to the Lord", "*phōnēn megalēn*": "loud voice/great sound" } }