Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.19", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֕א וְהַ֖ךְ כַּ֣ף אֶל־כָּ֑ף וְתִכָּפֵ֞ל חֶ֤רֶב שְׁלִישִׁ֙תָה֙ חֶ֣רֶב חֲלָלִ֔ים הִ֗יא חֶ֚רֶב חָלָ֣ל הַגָּד֔וֹל הַחֹדֶ֖רֶת לָהֶֽם", "text": "*wə*-*ʾattâ* *ben*-*ʾādām* *hinnābēʾ* *wə*-*hak* *kap* *ʾel*-*kāp* *wə*-*tikkāpēl* *ḥereb* *šəlîšîtâ* *ḥereb* *ḥălālîm* *hîʾ* *ḥereb* *ḥālāl* *haggādôl* *haḥōderet* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, masculine singular - you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man", "*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wə*-*hak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and strike/smite", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular - palm/hand", "*ʾel*-*kāp*": "preposition + noun - toward hand/palm", "*wə*-*tikkāpēl*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be doubled", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*šəlîšîtâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - third (time)", "*ḥereb* *ḥălālîm*": "construct phrase - sword of slain", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, feminine singular - it", "*ḥereb* *ḥālāl* *haggādôl*": "construct phrase with adjective - sword of the great slain", "*haḥōderet*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one penetrating", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/predict/speak as inspired", "*hak*": "strike/clap/join together", "*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow/spoon", "*tikkāpēl*": "be doubled/repeated/multiplied", "*ḥereb*": "sword/drought/cutting instrument", "*šəlîšîtâ*": "third time/threefold", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/pierced ones/fatally wounded", "*ḥālāl*": "pierced/slain/fatally wounded", "*haḥōderet*": "penetrating/surrounding/enclosing" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og du, menneskesønn, profeter til folket, og slå hendene sammen. Gi et kraftig signal tre ganger; et drapsverd, et stort drapsverd, som vil ramme dem hardt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og du, menneskesønn, sett opp to veier, slik at kongen av Babylons sverd kan komme; begge skal gå ut fra ett land: marker en vei, marker den ved veien til en by.

• Norsk King James

  Også, du menneskesønn, sett opp to veier, så sverdet til Babels konge kan komme; begge må komme ut fra ett sted; velg et sted, velg det ved veiskiltet til byen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du menneskesønn! Lag to veier for Babylons konges sverd å ta, begge skal komme fra samme land. Utpek veien ved starten av stien til byen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og du, menneskesønn, profeter og slå hånd mot hånd. La sverdet ramme tre ganger, sverdet for drap. Det er sverdet for den store massakre som trenger inn i deres rekker.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Også du, menneskesønn, bestem deg for to veier, at Babels konges sverd kan komme: begge skal komme ut fra ett land; og velg en plass, velg den ved veien til byen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Menneskesønn, utpek to veier, slik at Babylon-kongens sverd kan komme; begge skal komme ut fra ett land. Velg et sted, velg det i begynnelsen av veien til byen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Også du, menneskesønn, bestem deg for to veier, at Babels konges sverd kan komme: begge skal komme ut fra ett land; og velg en plass, velg den ved veien til byen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og du, menneskesønn, profeter og slå hånd til hånd. La sverdet dobles, ja, tredobles! Det er et mordernes sverd, et sverd for stor mord som trenger helt inn til dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So you, son of man, prophesy and clap your hands together. Let the sword strike twice, even three times. It is a sword for slaughter, a sword of a great massacre that surrounds and penetrates them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Menneskesønn, profeter og slå hånd mot hånd. La sverdet trefoldes, det er et sverd for de drepte, det store sverdet som omringer dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du Menneskesøn! sæt dig to Veie for, (paa hvilke) Kongen af Babels Sværd skal komme, de skulle begge udgaae af eet Land, og udvælge en Plads, (ja) udvælg den foran paa Veien til Staden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the head of the way to the city.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du menneskesønn, fastsett to veier, som kongens sverd i Babylon kan komme: begge skal komme ut av ett land: og velg et sted, velg det ved veien inn til byen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Also, son of man, appoint two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both shall come forth out of one land: and choose a place, choose it at the head of the way to the city.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the head of the way to the city.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Også du, menneskesønn, lag to veier som Babylons konges sverd kan følge; de skal begge komme ut fra ett land: og markér et sted, markér det ved begynnelsen av veien til byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du, menneskesønn, gjør klar to veier for sverdet til kongen av Babylon; fra samme land kommer de begge, og gjør en stasjon, ved toppen av veien til byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For øvrig, du menneskesønn, utpek deg to veier, slik at kongen av Babylons sverd kan komme; de to skal komme fra ett land: merk ut et sted, merk det ved veien til byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og du, menneskesønn, merk ut to veier som sverdet til kongen av Babylon kan komme; la dem begge gå ut fra ett land: og sett opp en veistav ved toppen av veien.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou sonne of man, make the two stretes, that the swearde of ye kinge of Babilo maye come. Both these stretes shall go out of one londe. He shal set him vp a place, at the heade of the strete shal he chose him out a corner.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also thou sonne of man, appoint thee two wayes, that the sworde of the King of Babel may come: both twaine shall come out of one lande, and chuse a place, and chuse it in the corner of the way of the citie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou sonne of man, appoynt thee two wayes, that the sworde of the king of Babylon may come: Both these wayes shal go out of one lande, and choose thee a place, at the head of the citie wayes choose it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose [it] at the head of the way to the city.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Also, you son of man, appoint two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they both shall come forth out of one land: and mark out a place, mark it out at the head of the way to the city.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou, son of man, appoint for thee two ways, for the coming in of the sword of the king of Babylon; from one land they come forth, both of them, and a station prepare thou, at the top of the way of the city prepare `it'.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they twain shall come forth out of one land: and mark out a place, mark it out at the head of the way to the city.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you, son of man, have two ways marked out, so that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; let the two of them come out of one land: and let there be a pillar at the top of the road:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Also, you son of man, appoint two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they both shall come forth out of one land: and mark out a place, mark it out at the head of the way to the city.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You, son of man, mark out two routes for the king of Babylon’s sword to take; both of them will originate in a single land. Make a signpost and put it at the beginning of the road leading to the city.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.10", "source": "רְאֵ֞ה הִפְקַדְתִּ֣יךָ ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ וְעַל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּלְהַאֲבִ֣יד וְלַהֲר֑וֹס לִבְנ֖וֹת וְלִנְטֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "*rĕʾēh* *hipqadtîkā* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* upon-*ha-gôyim* and-upon-*ha-mamlākôt* to-*nĕtôš* and-to-*nĕtôṣ* and-to-*haʾăbîd* and-to-*harôs* to-*binôt* and-to-*ninṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*rĕʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*hipqadtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have appointed you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*ha-mamlākôt*": "definite article + plural noun - the kingdoms", "*nĕtôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*nĕtôṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to pull down/tear down", "*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*harôs*": "Qal infinitive construct - to overthrow/demolish", "*binôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ninṭôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*hipqadtîkā*": "I have appointed you/I have commissioned you/I have set you over", "*nĕtôš*": "to uproot/to pluck up/to uproot", "*nĕtôṣ*": "to tear down/to break down/to demolish", "*haʾăbîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate", "*harôs*": "to overthrow/to break down/to tear down", "*binôt*": "to build/to construct/to establish", "*ninṭôaʿ*": "to plant/to establish" } }
• Ezek 4:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ קַח־לְךָ֣ לְבֵנָ֔ה וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אוֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַקּוֹתָ֥ עָלֶ֛יהָ עִ֖יר אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām* take-to-you *lᵊbēnāh* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* before-you and *ḥaqqôṯā* upon-it *ʿîr* *ʾeṯ*-*yᵊrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase, masculine - son of man/humanity", "*lᵊbēnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - brick/tile", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will put/place", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (referring to the brick)", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will inscribe/draw/portray", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lᵊbēnāh*": "brick/tile/clay tablet", "*ḥaqqôṯā*": "inscribe/carve/portray/draw", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.2", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֜יהָ מָצ֗וֹר וּבָנִ֤יתָ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ דָּיֵ֔ק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹֽלְלָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֧יהָ מַחֲנ֛וֹת וְשִׂים־עָלֶ֥יהָ כָּרִ֖ים סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *nāṯattāh* against-it *māṣôr* and *bānîṯā* against-it *dāyēq* and *šāp̄aḵtā* against-it *sōlᵊlāh* and *nāṯattāh* against-it *maḥănôṯ* and set against-it *kārîm* around", "grammar": { "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/put", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*bānîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will build", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege wall/bulwark", "*šāp̄aḵtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will pour out/heap up", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*maḥănôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - camps/encampments", "*śîm*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - set/place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - battering rams" }, "variants": { "*māṣôr*": "siege/siege works/entrenchment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/bulwark/watchtower", "*sōlᵊlāh*": "mound/ramp/siege ramp", "*kārîm*": "battering rams/siege engines" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה קַח־לְךָ֙ מַחֲבַ֣ת בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָהּ֙ קִ֣יר בַּרְזֶ֔ל בֵּינְךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין הָעִ֑יר וַהֲכִינֹתָה֩ אֶת־פָּנֶ֨יךָ אֵלֶ֜יהָ וְהָיְתָ֤ה בַמָּצוֹר֙ וְצַרְתָּ֣ עָלֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹת הִ֖יא לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* take-for-you *maḥăḇaṯ* *barzel* and *nāṯattāh* *ʾôṯāh* *qîr* *barzel* between-you and-between *hāʿîr* and *hăḵînōṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-face-your toward-it and *hāyᵊṯāh* in-the-*māṣôr* and *ṣartā* against-it *ʾôṯ* it for-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - griddle/plate/pan of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular - iron", "*nāṯattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will place/set", "*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - wall of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the city", "*hăḵînōṯāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will set/fix/prepare", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāyᵊṯāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it will be", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will press/besiege", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common, singular - sign", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "griddle/plate/iron plate/flat pan", "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*māṣôr*": "siege/state of siege/entrenchment", "*ṣartā*": "besiege/press hard against/put pressure on", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/symbol/portent" } }
• Ezek 5:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם קַח־לְךָ֣ ׀ חֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֗ה תַּ֤עַר הַגַּלָּבִים֙ תִּקָּחֶ֣נָּה לָּ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ וְעַל־זְקָנֶ֑ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֛ מֹאזְנֵ֥י מִשְׁקָ֖ל וְחִלַּקְתָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*ʾattāh* *ben-ʾādām* *qaḥ-ləkā* *ḥereb* *ḥaddāh* *taʿar* *ha-gallābîm* *tiqqāḥennāh* *lāk* wə-*haʿăbartā* *ʿal-rōʾšəkā* wə-*ʿal-zəqānekā* wə-*lāqaḥtā* *ləkā* *mōʾznê* *mišqāl* wə-*ḥillaqtām*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain, masculine singular - son of man/human", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - take for yourself", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ḥaddāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sharp", "*taʿar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - razor of", "*ha-gallābîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the barbers", "*tiqqāḥennāh*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular verb + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall take it", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "wə-*haʿăbartā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall pass", "*ʿal-rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your head", "wə-*ʿal-zəqānekā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and upon your beard", "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*mōʾznê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - scales of", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular noun - weight", "wə-*ḥillaqtām*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall divide them" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*taʿar*": "razor/barber's tool", "*gallābîm*": "barbers/hair-cutters", "*haʿăbartā*": "pass over/cause to go across/shave", "*mōʾznê mišqāl*": "scales for weighing/balances" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.2", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁ֗ית בָּא֤וּר תַּבְעִיר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר כִּמְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֣י הַמָּצ֑וֹר וְלֽ͏ָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗ית תַּכֶּ֤ה בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ סְבִ֣יבוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ תִּזְרֶ֣ה לָר֔וּחַ וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišît* *bāʾûr* *tabʿîr* *bətôk* *hā-ʿîr* *kimlōʾt* *yəmê* *ha-māṣôr* wə-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾet-ha-šəlišît* *takkeh* *ba-ḥereb* *səbîbôtehā* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *tizreh* *lā-rûaḥ* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - third part", "*bāʾûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the fire", "*tabʿîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bətôk*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*kimlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when fulfilled/completed", "*yəmê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - days of", "*ha-māṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the siege", "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-ha-šəlišît*": "direct object marker + definite article + ordinal number - the third part", "*takkeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall strike", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the sword", "*səbîbôtehā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - around it", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + ordinal number - and the third part", "*tizreh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall scatter", "*lā-rûaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the wind", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*bāʾûr*": "in fire/in flame", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/blockade", "*tizreh*": "scatter/winnow/disperse", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/empty/unsheathe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.3", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִשָּׁ֖ם מְעַ֣ט בְּמִסְפָּ֑ר וְצַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "wə-*lāqaḥtā* *miššām* *məʿaṭ* *bəmispār* wə-*ṣartā* *ʾôtām* *biknāpeykā*", "grammar": { "wə-*lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - few", "*bəmispār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in number", "wə-*ṣartā*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*biknāpeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your edges/corners/hems" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ bəmispār*": "few in number/small amount", "*ṣartā*": "bind/wrap/tie up", "*kānāp*": "wing/edge/corner/hem of garment" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.4", "source": "וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "û-*mēhem* *ʿôd* *tiqqāḥ* wə-*hišlaktā* *ʾôtām* *ʾel-tôk* *hā-ʾēš* wə-*śāraptā* *ʾōtām* *bā-ʾēš* *mimmennû* *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš* *ʾel-kol-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "û-*mēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/more/further", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "wə-*hišlaktā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-tôk*": "preposition + construct noun - to the midst of", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "wə-*śāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire", "*ʾel-kol-bêt*": "preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktā*": "throw/cast/fling", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/center", "*tēṣêʾ*": "go out/come forth/proceed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.5", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה זֹ֚את יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּת֥וֹךְ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָ וּסְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih* *zōʾt* *yərûšālaim* *bətôk* *ha-gôyim* *śamtîhā* û-*səbîbôteyhā* *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bətôk*": "preposition + construct noun - in the midst of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have set her", "û-*səbîbôteyhā*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and around her", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/said - formula introducing divine speech", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*śamtîhā*": "set/placed/appointed her" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.6", "source": "וַתֶּ֨מֶר אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֤י לְרִשְׁעָה֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶ֨ת־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י מִן־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י בְמִשְׁפָּטַי֙ מָאָ֔סוּ וְחֻקּוֹתַ֖י לֹא־הָלְכ֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃", "text": "wa-*temer* *ʾet-mišpāṭay* *lərišʿāh* *min-ha-gôyim* wə-*ʾet-ḥuqqôtay* *min-hā-ʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôteyhā* *kî* *bə-mišpāṭay* *māʾāsû* wə-*ḥuqqôtay* *lōʾ-hālkû* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "wa-*temer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she rebelled", "*ʾet-mišpāṭay*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*lərišʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to wickedness", "*min-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - more than the nations", "wə-*ʾet-ḥuqqôtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*min-hā-ʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - more than the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôteyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - around her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-mišpāṭay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they rejected", "wə-*ḥuqqôtay*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*lōʾ-hālkû*": "negative particle + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did not walk", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*temer*": "rebelled/exchanged/altered (possibly from מור)", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/laws", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected/refused/despised", "*hālkû bāhem*": "walked in them/followed them/observed them" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.7", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַ֤עַן הֲמָנְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּחֻקּוֹתַי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh-ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *yaʿan* *hămānkem* *min-ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtêkem* *bə-ḥuqqôtay* *lōʾ* *hălaktem* wə-*ʾet-mišpāṭay* *lōʾ* *ʿăśîtem* û-*kə-mišpəṭê* *ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtêkem* *lōʾ* *ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hămānkem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your being tumultuous/your raging", "*min-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - more than the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - around you", "*bə-ḥuqqôtay*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hălaktem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you walked", "wə-*ʾet-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my judgments", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you did", "û-*kə-mišpəṭê*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and according to the judgments of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*səbîbôtêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - around you" }, "variants": { "*hămānkem*": "your tumult/your raging/your being stirred up (difficult word, possibly from המה)", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*hălaktem*": "walked/followed/observed", "*ʿăśîtem*": "did/made/performed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ גַּם־אָ֑נִי וְעָשִׂ֧יתִי בְתוֹכֵ֛ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *hinənî* *ʿālayik* *gam-ʾānî* wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bətôkēk* *mišpāṭîm* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-gôyîm*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gam-ʾānî*": "adverb + 1st person singular personal pronoun - even I", "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold I/here I am", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of justice", "*lə-ʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֗ךְ אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה כָמֹ֖הוּ ע֑וֹד יַ֖עַן כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bāk* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśîtî* wə-*ʾēt* *ʾăšer-lōʾ-ʾeʿĕśeh* *kāmōhû* *ʿôd* *yaʿan* *kol-tôʿăbōtāyik*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will do", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks following as direct object]", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ-ʿāśîtî*": "negative particle + qal perfect 1st person singular - I have not done", "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [marks following as direct object]", "*ʾăšer-lōʾ-ʾeʿĕśeh*": "relative pronoun + negative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - which I will not do", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because of", "*kol-tôʿăbōtāyik*": "construct noun + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*tôʿăbōtāyik*": "your abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.10", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *ʾābôt* *yōʾkəlû* *bānîm* *bətôkēk* û-*bānîm* *yōʾkəlû* *ʾăbôtām* wə-*ʿāśîtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* wə-*zērîtî* *ʾet-kol-šəʾērîtēk* *lə-kol-rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "û-*bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will eat", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "wə-*ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "wə-*zērîtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*ʾet-kol-šəʾērîtēk*": "direct object marker + construct noun + feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - all your remnant", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind" }, "variants": { "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments", "*zērîtî*": "scatter/winnow/disperse", "*šəʾērîtēk*": "your remnant/remainder/surviving portion", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/direction/spirit" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.11", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֗א יַ֚עַן אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י טִמֵּ֔את בְּכָל־שִׁקּוּצַ֖יִךְ וּבְכָל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֑יִךְ וְגַם־אֲנִ֤י אֶגְרַע֙ וְלֹא־תָח֣וֹס עֵינִ֔י וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א אֶחְמֽוֹל׃", "text": "*lākēn* *ḥay-ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhwih* *ʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿan* *ʾet-miqdāšî* *ṭimmēʾt* *bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk* û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *ʾegraʿ* wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs* *ʿênî* wə-*gam-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix used as divine name - my Lord", "*yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - surely", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾet-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "piel perfect 2nd person feminine singular - you have defiled", "*bə-kol-šiqqûṣayk*": "preposition + construct noun + masculine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with all your detestable things", "û-*bə-kol-tôʿăbōtāyk*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun + feminine plural noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and with all your abominations", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*ʾegraʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will diminish/withdraw", "wə-*lōʾ-tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will not spare", "*ʿênî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "wə-*gam-ʾănî*": "conjunction + adverb + 1st person singular pronoun - and also I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will have pity" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life - oath formula", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "particle of oath - surely/certainly", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place", "*ṭimmēʾt*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*šiqqûṣayk*": "your detestable things/abominations/idols", "*ʾegraʿ*": "diminish/withdraw/cut off", "*tāḥôs ʿênî*": "my eye will spare - idiom for showing mercy", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.12", "source": "שְׁלִשִׁתֵ֞יךְ בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּתוּ וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֣וּ בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית בַּחֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֣וּ סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁית֙ לְכָל־ר֣וּחַ אֱזָרֶ֔ה וְחֶ֖רֶב אָרִ֥יק אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šəlišîtêk* *ba-deber* *yāmûtû* û-*bā-rāʿāb* *yiklû* *bətôkēk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *ba-ḥereb* *yippəlû* *səbîbôtāyk* wə-*ha-šəlišît* *lə-kol-rûaḥ* *ʾĕzāreh* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾārîq* *ʾaḥărêhem*", "grammar": { "*šəlišîtêk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your third part", "*ba-deber*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - by pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die", "û-*bā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and by famine", "*yiklû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be consumed", "*bətôkēk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - by the sword", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall fall", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "wə-*ha-šəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the third part", "*lə-kol-rûaḥ*": "preposition + construct noun + feminine singular noun - to every wind", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a sword", "*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw out", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*yiklû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*ʾārîq*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.13", "source": "וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*kālāh* *ʾappî* wa-*hăniḥôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām* wə-*hinneḥāmtî* wə-*yādəʿû* *kî-ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî* *bə-qinʾātî* *bə-kallôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "wə-*kālāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be spent", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "wa-*hăniḥôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "wə-*hinneḥāmtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be satisfied", "wə-*yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*bə-qinʾātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my zeal", "*bə-kallôtî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I spend", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*kālāh ʾappî*": "my anger will be spent/completed/finished", "*hăniḥôtî ḥămātî*": "I will cause my fury to rest/expend my wrath/satisfy my rage", "*hinneḥāmtî*": "I will be satisfied/comforted/appeased", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/jealousy/ardor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.14", "source": "וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʾettənēk* *lə-ḥorbāh* û-*lə-ḥerpāh* *ba-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *lə-ʿênê* *kol-ʿôbēr*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾettənēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*lə-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into a waste", "û-*lə-ḥerpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and into a reproach", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*kol-ʿôbēr*": "construct noun + qal participle masculine singular - all who pass by" }, "variants": { "*ḥorbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ʿôbēr*": "one who passes by/passerby" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.15", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂ֩וֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*hāyətāh* *ḥerpāh* û-*gədûpāh* *mûsār* û-*məšammāh* *la-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* *bə-ʾaf* û-*bə-ḥēmāh* û-*bə-tōkəḥôt* *ḥēmāh* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - a reproach", "û-*gədûpāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a taunt", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - a warning", "û-*məšammāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and an astonishment", "*la-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*bə-ʾaf*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in anger", "û-*bə-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in fury", "û-*bə-tōkəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and in rebukes of", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*gədûpāh*": "taunt/reviling/mockery", "*mûsār*": "warning/instruction/chastisement", "*məšammāh*": "astonishment/horror/desolation", "*tōkəḥôt*": "rebukes/reproofs/corrections" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.16", "source": "בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡י אֶת־חִצֵּי֩ הָרָעָ֨ב הָרָעִ֤ים בָּהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אוֹתָ֖ם לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑ם וְרָעָב֙ אֹסֵ֣ף עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם מַטֵּה־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*bə-šalləḥî* *ʾet-ḥiṣṣê* *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rāʿîm* *bāhem* *ʾăšer* *hāyû* *lə-mašḥît* *ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ* *ʾôtām* *lə-šaḥetkem* wə-*rāʿāb* *ʾōsēp* *ʿălêkem* wə-*šābartî* *lākem* *maṭṭēh-lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*bə-šalləḥî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I send", "*ʾet-ḥiṣṣê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct noun - the arrows of", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil ones", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for destruction", "*ʾăšer-ʾăšallaḥ*": "relative pronoun + piel imperfect 1st person singular - which I will send", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-šaḥetkem*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy you", "wə-*rāʿāb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and famine", "*ʾōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will increase", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "wə-*šābartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "construct chain, masculine singular + masculine singular - staff of bread" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṣṣê hā-rāʿāb*": "arrows of famine - metaphor for divine judgment", "*lə-mašḥît*": "for destruction/a destroyer", "*ʾōsēp*": "increase/add to/gather", "*maṭṭēh-lāḥem*": "staff of bread - idiom for food supply" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.17", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י עֲ֠לֵיכֶם רָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְ וְדֶ֥בֶר וָדָ֖ם יַעֲבָר־בָּ֑ךְ וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עָלַ֔יִךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*šillaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *rāʿāb* wə-*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* wə-*šikkəlūk* wə-*deber* wə-*dām* *yaʿăbār-bāk* wə-*ḥereb* *ʾābîʾ* *ʿālayk* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine", "wə-*ḥayyāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and beast", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil", "wə-*šikkəlūk*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person common plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and they will bereave you", "wə-*deber*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pestilence", "wə-*dām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and blood", "*yaʿăbār-bāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will pass through you", "wə-*ḥereb*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sword", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will bring", "*ʿālayk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyāh rāʿāh*": "evil beast/wild animal", "*šikkəlūk*": "bereave you/make you childless", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed" } }