Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12", "source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin", "*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Tarshish handlet med deg på grunn av din store rikdom; de betalte deg med sølv, jern, tinn og bly.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Tarshish var din kjøpmann på grunn av mengden av all slags rikdom; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de i dine markeder.

• Norsk King James

  Tarshish var din handelsmann på grunn av mengden av alle slags rikdommer; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de på dine markeder.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tarsis handlet med deg på grunn av overflod av alle slags varer; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly betalte de i markedet ditt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Tarsis handlet med deg på grunn av din store rikdom. De brakte sølv, jern, tinn og bly for dine varer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Tarsis var din kjøpmann på grunn av mengden av all slags rikdom; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de på dine markeder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Tarshish var din kjøpmann på grunn av mangfoldet av alle slags rikdommer; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de på dine markeder.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Tarsis var din kjøpmann på grunn av mengden av all slags rikdom; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de på dine markeder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Tarshish handlet med deg på grunn av overfloden av alle rikdommer. De ga deg sølv, jern, tinn og bly som varer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Tarshish traded with you because of your great wealth of goods, exchanging silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Tarshisj handlet med deg, på grunn av den rikelige mengde rikdommer; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly byttet de varene dine.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tharsis handlede med dig formedelst Mangfoldighed af allehaande Gods med Sølv, Jern, Tin og Bly, (som) de førte til dit Marked.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Tarsis var din handelsmann på grunn av mengden av all slags rikdom; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de på dine markeder.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Tarshish was your merchant because of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in your markets.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Tarshish var din handelsmann på grunn av mengden av all slags rikdom; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de for dine varer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Tarshish er dine handelsmenn, på grunn av overfloden av rikdommer, for sølv, jern, tinn og bly, de har gitt deg varer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Tarsis var din kjøpmann på grunn av mangfoldet av rikdommer; med sølv, jern, tinn og bly handlet de med dine varer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Tarsis handlet med deg på grunn av din store rikdom; de ga sølv, jern, tinn og bly for dine varer.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Tharsis occupide with the in all maner of wares, in syluer, yron, tynne and lead, and made thy market greate.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  They of Tarshish were thy marchantes for the multitude of all riches, for siluer, yron, tynne, and leade, which they brought to thy faires.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  They of Tharsis were thy marchauntes for the multitude of all riches, in siluer, iron, tin, and lead, whiche they brought to thy faires.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Tarshish [was] thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all [kind of] riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Tarshish `is' thy merchant, Because of the abundance of all wealth, For silver, iron, tin, and lead, They have given out thy remnants.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for thy wares.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Tarshish did business with you because of the great amount of your wealth; they gave silver, iron, tin, and lead for your goods.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘Tarshish was your trade partner because of your abundant wealth; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your products.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.4", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּתִּ֖ים וְדֹדָנִֽים׃", "text": "And *bənê Yāwān ʾĔlîšāh wətaršîš Kittîm wəDōdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah", "*wə-taršîš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim", "*wə-Dōdānîm*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun, masculine plural - and Dodanim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }
• Isa 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.10", "source": "עִבְרִ֥י אַרְצֵ֖ךְ כַּיְאֹ֑ר בַּת־תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ אֵ֖ין מֵ֥זַח עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿIbrî* *ʾarṣēk* *kayĕʾōr* *bat*-*Taršîš* *ʾên* *mēzaḥ* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - overflow/cross over", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*kayĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the Nile", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mēzaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - girdle/restraint", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/longer" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrî*": "overflow/cross over/flood", "*kayĕʾōr*": "like the Nile/like a river/as the river [overflows]", "*bat*-*Taršîš*": "daughter of Tarshish/colony of Tarshish/people of Tarshish", "*mēzaḥ*": "girdle/restraint/bond/harbor/protection" } }
• Ezek 38:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.13", "source": "שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל־כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֙חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "*Šəḇā û-Dədān wə-sōḥărê Ṯaršîš wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ yōʾmərû* to-you, \"?To-*šəlōl šālāl* you *bāʾ*? ?To-*lāḇōz baz hiqhalta qəhāleḵā*? To-carry *kesep̄ wə-zāhāḇ*, to-take *miqneh wə-qinyān*, to-*šəlōl šālāl gādôl*?\"", "grammar": { "*Šəḇā*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Dedan", "*wə-sōḥărê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with conjunction - and merchants of", "*Ṯaršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her young lions/villages", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*hă-li-šəlōl*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to plunder", "*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*hă-lāḇōz*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to prey upon", "*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil", "*hiqhalta*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have assembled/gathered", "*qəhāleḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your assembly/company", "*lā-śēʾṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry away", "*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and gold", "*lā-qaḥaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to take", "*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods", "*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder", "*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*kəp̄îrêhâ*": "her young lions/her villages/her rulers", "*qəhāleḵā*": "your assembly/your company/your horde" } }
• Jonah 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.3", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqom* *Yônāh* *liḇrōaḥ* *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH* and-*wayyēreḏ* *Yāpô* and-*wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾŏniyyāh* *bāʾāh* *Taršîš* and-*wayyittēn* *śəḵārāh* and-*wayyēreḏ* in-her *lāḇôʾ* with-them *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*wayyēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Yafo", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular - ship", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - going/coming", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*śəḵārāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fare/passage price", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/go", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to flee/escape/run away", "*Taršîšāh*": "to Tarshish (possibly Spain, Sardinia, or a distant port)", "*śəḵārāh*": "its fare/payment/wage" } }
• Isa 23:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.14", "source": "הֵילִ֖ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî* *šuddad* *māʿuzzĕken*", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*šuddad*": "devastated/destroyed/laid waste", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "your stronghold/your fortress/your haven" } }
• Isa 60:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }
• Jer 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.9", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף מְרֻקָּ֞ע מִתַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ יוּבָ֗א וְזָהָב֙ מֵֽאוּפָ֔ז מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חָרָ֖שׁ וִידֵ֣י צוֹרֵ֑ף תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ לְבוּשָׁ֔ם מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֲכָמִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃", "text": "*Kesef* *məruqqāʿ* from-*Taršîš* *yûbāʾ* and-*zāhāb* from-*ʾÛfāz* *maʿăśēh* *ḥārāš* and-hands-of *ṣôrēf* *təḵēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* clothing-their *maʿăśēh* *ḥăḵāmîm* all-of-them", "grammar": { "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*məruqqāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is brought", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾÛfāz*": "proper noun - Uphaz", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman", "*ṣôrēf*": "qal participle, masculine singular - refiner/goldsmith", "*təḵēlet*": "noun, masculine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise ones" }, "variants": { "*məruqqāʿ*": "beaten/hammered/spread into plates", "*yûbāʾ*": "is brought/imported/carried in", "*ṣôrēf*": "refiner/goldsmith/silversmith", "*təḵēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material" } }
• Ezek 27:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.16", "source": "אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʾĂrām* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* *maʿăśāyik*; with-*nōpek* *ʾargāmān* and-*riqmāh* and-*bûṣ* and-*rāʾmōt* and-*kadkōd* *nātnû* in-*ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*maʿăśāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products", "*nōpek*": "masculine singular - turquoise/emerald", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple", "*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric", "*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen", "*rāʾmōt*": "feminine plural - coral/precious stones", "*kadkōd*": "masculine singular - ruby/precious stone", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*maʿăśāyik*": "your works/products/handiwork", "*nōpek*": "turquoise/emerald/precious stone", "*rāʾmōt*": "coral/precious stones", "*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/precious stone" } }
• Ezek 27:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.18", "source": "דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ בְּרֹ֥ב מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּיֵ֥ין חֶלְבּ֖וֹן וְצֶ֥מֶר צָֽחַר׃", "text": "*Dammeśeq* *sōḥartēk* with-*rōb* *maʿăśayik* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*yên* *Ḥelbôn* and-*ṣemer* *ṣāḥar*", "grammar": { "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*maʿăśayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products", "*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*yên*": "construct state, masculine singular - wine of", "*Ḥelbôn*": "proper noun - Helbon", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular - wool", "*ṣāḥar*": "masculine singular - white/bright" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*maʿăśayik*": "your works/products/handiwork", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods", "*yên Ḥelbôn*": "wine of Helbon/Helbon wine", "*ṣemer ṣāḥar*": "white wool/bright wool" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:48 : 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.48", "source": "וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *melek* not in-*ʾĕdôm* *niṣṣāb* *melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Edom", "*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - appointed/stationed/installed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "deputy/appointed one/installed one", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
• 2 Chr 20:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.36", "source": "וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wayeḥabberēhû* with-him to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾŏniyyôt* to-*lāleket* *Taršîš* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾŏniyyôt* in-*ʿEṣyôn* *Gāber*.", "grammar": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he joined him", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿEṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*Gāber*": "proper noun - Geber" }, "variants": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "joined him/allied with him/partnered with him", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*lāleket*": "to go/to travel/to sail" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.37", "source": "וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyitnabbēʾ* *ʾĔlîʿezer* son-of-*Dōdāwāhû* from-*Mārēšāh* against-*Yehôšāfāṭ* to-*lēʾmōr* as-*kehitḥabberĕkā* with-*ʾĂḥazyāhû* *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā* and *wayyiššāberû* *ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʿāṣrû* to-*lāleket* to-*Taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prophesied", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*Dōdāwāhû*": "proper noun - Dodavahu", "*Mārēšāh*": "proper noun - Mareshah", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kehitḥabberĕkā*": "hithpael infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - as your joining yourself", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/burst", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works", "*wayyiššāberû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were broken", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿāṣrû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/burst/destroyed", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your ventures/your projects", "*wayyiššāberû*": "were broken/wrecked/shattered", "*ʿāṣrû*": "were able/had strength/succeeded" } }
• Ps 72:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.10", "source": "מַלְכֵ֬י תַרְשִׁ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִיִּים מִנְחָ֣ה יָשִׁ֑יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י שְׁבָ֥א וּ֝סְבָ֗א אֶשְׁכָּ֥ר יַקְרִֽיבוּ׃", "text": "*malkê* *Tarshîsh* and-*ʾîyîm* *minḥāh* *yāshîbû* *malkê* *Shəbāʾ* and-*Səbāʾ* *ʾeshkār* *yaqrîbû*", "grammar": { "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*Tarshîsh*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʾîyîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and islands/coastlands", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - gift/tribute/offering", "*yāshîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return/bring", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - kings of", "*Shəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Səbāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Seba", "*ʾeshkār*": "noun, masculine, singular - gift/present/tribute", "*yaqrîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will bring near/present" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*Tarshîsh*": "Tarshish (distant western land/port)", "*ʾîyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*yāshîbû*": "they will return/bring/pay", "*Shəbāʾ*": "Sheba (southern Arabia)", "*Səbāʾ*": "Seba (northern Africa/Ethiopia)", "*ʾeshkār*": "gift/present/tribute", "*yaqrîbû*": "they will bring/offer/present" } }
• Isa 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }
• Isa 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.6", "source": "עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿIbrû* *Taršîšāh* *hêlîlû* *yōšbê* *ʾî*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over/pass over", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "cross over/pass over/go over", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore" } }