Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.13", "source": "בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*bə-ʿēḏen* *gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *hāyîtā* *kol*-*ʾeḇen* *yəqārāh* *məsuḵāteḵā* *ʾōḏem* *piṭḏāh* *wə-yahălōm* *taršîš* *šōham* *wə-yāšəp̄ēh* *sappîr* *nōp̄eḵ* *û-ḇārəqat* *wə-zāhāḇ* *məleʾḵet* *tuppeḵā* *û-nəqāḇeḵā* *bāḵ* *bə-yôm* *hibbārăʾăḵā* *kônānû*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eden", "*gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - garden of God", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*kol*-*ʾeḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - every stone", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - precious", "*məsuḵāteḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covering", "*ʾōḏem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby/carnelian", "*piṭḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz", "*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and diamond/emerald", "*taršîš*": "noun masculine singular - beryl/chrysolite", "*šōham*": "noun masculine singular - onyx", "*wə-yāšəp̄ēh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and jasper", "*sappîr*": "noun masculine singular - sapphire", "*nōp̄eḵ*": "noun masculine singular - turquoise/carbuncle", "*û-ḇārəqat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and emerald/smaragd", "*wə-zāhāḇ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and gold", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun feminine singular construct - workmanship of", "*tuppeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tambourines/settings", "*û-nəqāḇeḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your pipes/sockets", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*hibbārăʾăḵā*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created", "*kônānû*": "polal perfect 3rd common plural - they were prepared/established" }, "variants": { "*məsuḵāteḵā*": "your covering/setting", "*tuppeḵā*": "your settings/tambourines/timbrels", "*nəqāḇeḵā*": "your pipes/sockets/settings", "*kônānû*": "they were prepared/established/set up" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage. Alle slags edelstener prydet deg: rubin, topas og diamant, beryll, onyks og jaspis, safir, karbunkel og smaragd; og gull var fundamentet for dine musikkinstrumenter. Den dagen du ble skapt, ble de forberedt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du har vært i Eden, Guds hage; hvert kostbare stein var din dekkelse, karneol, topas, og diamant, beryll, onyks, og jaspis, safir, smaragd, og karbunkel, og gull: Verket av dine tamburiner og fløyter ble gjort i deg den dagen du ble skapt.

• Norsk King James

  Du har vært i Edens hage, Guds hage; hver edel stein var din drakt: sardius, topas og diamant, beryl, agat og jaspis, safir, smaragd og karbunkel; gull var i deg fra den dagen du ble skapt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage. Alle slags edelstener dekket deg: karneol, topas, og diamant, beryll, onyx, jaspis, safir, karbunkel, smaragd og gull. Dine trommer og fløyter var utarbeidet for deg den dagen du ble skapt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I Eden, Guds hage, var du; dekkets smykke var alle edelstener: karneol, topas, diamant, krysolitt, onyks, jaspis, safir, malakit og gull. Dine trommer og fløyter var i bruk den dagen du ble skapt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du var i Edens hage, Guds hage. Alle slags dyrebare steiner var din kledning: karneol, topas, diamant, beryll, onyks, jaspis, safir, smaragd og carbunkel, samt gull. Arbeidet med dine trommer og dine fløyter var gjort klart i deg den dagen du ble skapt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du var i Edens hage, Guds hage; hvert edelsten var din drakt – sardius, topas og diamant, beryll, onyx og jaspis, safir, smaragd og karbunkel, og gull. Håndverket med dine harper og fløyter ble gjort i deg den dagen du ble skapt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du var i Edens hage, Guds hage. Alle slags dyrebare steiner var din kledning: karneol, topas, diamant, beryll, onyks, jaspis, safir, smaragd og carbunkel, samt gull. Arbeidet med dine trommer og dine fløyter var gjort klart i deg den dagen du ble skapt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage; alle slags edelstener var din bekledning: karneol, topas, og diamant, beryll, onyks og jaspis, safir, turkis og smaragd, og gull, kunstverket til dine trommer og fløyter hos deg ble laget på den dagen du ble skapt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was your covering: ruby, topaz, and diamond; beryl, onyx, and jasper; sapphire, turquoise, and emerald; and gold. The workmanship of your settings and mountings was prepared for you on the day you were created.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage, dekket av alle slags edelstener: karneol, topas og jaspis, krysolitt, onyks og beryll, safir, rubin og smaragd og gull, dine tamburiner og fløyter ble gjort klar den dagen du ble skapt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  du var i Eden, (i) Guds Have, allehaande dyrebare Stene bedækkede dig, (nemlig) Sarder, Topas og Demant, Turkous, Onyx og Jaspis, Saphir, Karbunkel og Smaragd og Guld; dine Trommers og dine Pibers Gjerning var hos dig, de vare beredte paa den Dag, du blev skabt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du har vært i Eden, Guds hage; hver edelstein var ditt dekke, karneol, topas, og diamant, beryll, onyks, og jaspis, safir, smaragd, og karbunkel, og gull: Dine trommer og fløyter ble gjort klare i deg den dag du ble skapt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You have been in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, the sardius, topaz, and diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of your tambourines and of your pipes was prepared in you in the day that you were created.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage; hver dyrebar stein smykket deg: rubin, topas, smaragd, krysolitt, onyks, jaspis, safir, turkis og beryll. Gullsmykket arbeid av tamburiner og piper var i deg. Den dagen du ble skapt var de forberedt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du har vært i Eden, Guds hage, kledd med alle dyrebare steiner: rubin, topas og diamant, beryll, onyks og jaspis, safir, smaragd og karbunkel, og gull. Ditt trommesets og dine pipers kunstverk var i deg; den dagen du ble skapt, ble de gjort ferdig.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage; alle slags edelstener var din kledning: karneol, topas og diamant, beryll, onyks og jaspis, safir, smaragd og karmosin, og gull. Kunstverket av dine tamburiner og fløyter var i deg; den dagen du ble skapt, ble de gjort klare.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du var i Eden, Guds hage; hvert dyrebart stein var din kledning, sardius, topas, og diamant, beryl, onyks, og jaspis, smaragd og karbunkel: dine forråd var fulle av gull, og dyrebare ting var i deg; den dagen du ble skapt, var de gjort klare.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou hast bene in ye pleasaut garde off God: thou art decte with all maner of precious stones: with Ruby, Topas, Christall, Iacyncte, Onyx, Iaspis, Saphir, Smaragde, Carbucle, & golde. Thy beuty & ye holes yt be in ye were set forth in the daye of yi creacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou hast ben in Eden the garden of God: euery precious stone was in thy garment, the rubie, the topaze and the diamonde, the chrysolite, the onix, and the iasper, the saphir, emeraude, and the carbuncle and golde: the woorkemanship of thy timbrels, & of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou hast ben in the pleasaunt garden of God, thou art deckt with all maner of precious stones, with ruby, topas, diamond, thurkis, onyx, iasper, saphir, emeralde, carbuncle, and golde: the workemanship of thy timbrels and of thy pipes that be in thee, was prepared in the day that thou wast created.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone [was] thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onx, jasper, sapphire{or, lapis lazuli}, turquoise, and beryl. Gold work of tambourines and of pipes was in you. In the day that you were created they were prepared.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In Eden, the garden of God, thou hast been, Every precious stone thy covering, Ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, Sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle, and gold, The workmanship of thy tabrets, and of thy pipes, In thee in the day of thy being produced, have been prepared.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou wast in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, the topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was in thee; in the day that thou wast created they were prepared.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You were in Eden, the garden of God; every stone of great price was your clothing, the sardius, the topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the emerald and the carbuncle: your store-houses were full of gold, and things of great price were in you; in the day when you were made they were got ready.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, emerald, chrysolite, onyx, jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and beryl. Gold work of tambourines and of pipes was in you. In the day that you were created they were prepared.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was your covering, the ruby, topaz, and emerald, the chrysolite, onyx, and jasper, the sapphire, turquoise, and beryl; your settings and mounts were made of gold. On the day you were created they were prepared.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.8", "source": "וַיִּטַּ֞ע יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים גַּן־בְּעֵ֖דֶן מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם שָׁ֔ם אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiṭṭaʿ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm gan-bəʿēḏen miqqeḏem wayyāśem šām ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām ʾăšer yāṣār*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he planted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*bəʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eden", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from the east/in the east", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he put", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāṣār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he had formed" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "planted/established", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/enclosure", "*ʿēḏen*": "Eden/delight/pleasure", "*miqqeḏem*": "in the east/eastward/from ancient times", "*wayyāśem*": "put/placed/set", "*yāṣār*": "had formed/had shaped/had fashioned" } }
• Ezek 27:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.16", "source": "אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʾĂrām* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* *maʿăśāyik*; with-*nōpek* *ʾargāmān* and-*riqmāh* and-*bûṣ* and-*rāʾmōt* and-*kadkōd* *nātnû* in-*ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*maʿăśāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products", "*nōpek*": "masculine singular - turquoise/emerald", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple", "*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric", "*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen", "*rāʾmōt*": "feminine plural - coral/precious stones", "*kadkōd*": "masculine singular - ruby/precious stone", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*maʿăśāyik*": "your works/products/handiwork", "*nōpek*": "turquoise/emerald/precious stone", "*rāʾmōt*": "coral/precious stones", "*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/precious stone" } }
• Ezek 31:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.8", "source": "אֲרָזִ֣ים לֹֽא־עֲמָמֻהוּ֮ בְּגַן־אֱלֹהִים֒ בְּרוֹשִׁ֗ים לֹ֤א דָמוּ֙ אֶל־סְעַפֹּתָ֔יו וְעַרְמֹנִ֥ים לֹֽא־הָי֖וּ כְּפֹֽארֹתָ֑יו כָּל־עֵץ֙ בְּגַן־אֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹא־דָמָ֥ה אֵלָ֖יו בְּיָפְיֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾărāzîm* not *ʿămāmuhû* in *gan-ʾĕlōhîm* *bərôšîm* not *dāmû* to *səʿappōtāyw* and *ʿarmōnîm* not *hāyû* like *pōʾrōtāyw* all *ʿēṣ* in *gan-ʾĕlōhîm* not *dāmāh* to him in *yāp̄yô*", "grammar": { "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʿămāmuhû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they dimmed/hid/surpassed", "*gan-ʾĕlōhîm*": "construct chain - garden of God", "*bərôšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cypresses/firs", "*dāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they resembled/were like", "*səʿappōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches/boughs", "*ʿarmōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - plane trees/chestnut trees", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*pōʾrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches/boughs", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*dāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it resembled/was like", "*yāp̄yô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beauty" }, "variants": { "*ʿămāmuhû*": "they dimmed him/they equaled him/they surpassed him/they rivaled him", "*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/firs/junipers", "*ʿarmōnîm*": "plane trees/chestnut trees/box trees", "*dāmāh*": "resembled/compared to/was like" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.9", "source": "יָפֶ֣ה עֲשִׂיתִ֔יו בְּרֹ֖ב דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו וַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּגַ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "*yāp̄eh* *ʿăśîtîw* with *rōḇ* *dāliyyôtāyw* and *wayəqanʾuhû* all *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* which in *gan* the *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄eh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches/boughs", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they envied him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garden of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*yāp̄eh*": "beautiful/fair/handsome", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "I made him/I created him/I fashioned him", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "and they envied him/and they were jealous of him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "trees of Eden/trees of pleasure/trees of the garden of delight" } }
• Ezek 36:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste", "*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate", "*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished", "*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified", "*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hallēzû*": "this/this one", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible", "*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited" } }
• Ezek 27:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.22", "source": "רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ* and-*Raʿmāh* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*rōʾš* all-*bōśem* and-with-all-*ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*zāhāb* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*Raʿmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah", "*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants", "*rōʾš*": "construct state, masculine singular - chief/finest of", "*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam", "*ʾeben*": "construct state, feminine singular - stone of", "*yəqārāh*": "feminine singular - precious", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš kol-bōśem*": "chief of all spices/finest spices", "*ʾeben yəqārāh*": "precious stone/jewel" } }
• Ezek 28:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.15", "source": "תָּמִ֤ים אַתָּה֙ בִּדְרָכֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֖וֹם הִבָּֽרְאָ֑ךְ עַד־נִמְצָ֥א עַוְלָ֖תָה בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*tāmîm* *ʾattāh* *bi-ḏrāḵeḵā* *mi-yyôm* *hibbārəʾāḵ* *ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ* *ʿawlātāh* *bāḵ*", "grammar": { "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - perfect/complete", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*bi-ḏrāḵeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your ways", "*mi-yyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hibbārəʾāḵ*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created", "*ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ*": "preposition + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - until was found", "*ʿawlātāh*": "noun feminine singular - unrighteousness/iniquity", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/blameless/without defect", "*ḏrāḵeḵā*": "your ways/paths/conduct", "*ʿawlātāh*": "unrighteousness/iniquity/injustice" } }
• Exod 28:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.17", "source": "וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בוֹ֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *millēʾtā* in it *milluʾat* *ʾeben*, four *ṭûrîm* *ʾāben*: *ṭûr* *ʾōdem*, *piṭdāh* and *bāreqet*, *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*ûmillēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*milluʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - setting of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral masculine - four", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - rows of", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ṭûr*": "noun masculine singular - row", "*ʾōdem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby, carnelian", "*piṭdāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz", "*ûbāreqet*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and emerald", "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the row", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral masculine singular - the first" }, "variants": { "*milluʾat ʾeben*": "settings of stone, stone settings, mounted stones", "*ʾōdem*": "ruby, carnelian, sardius", "*piṭdāh*": "topaz, chrysolite, peridot", "*bāreqet*": "emerald, beryl, carbuncle" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.18", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šēnî*: *nōp̄eḵ*, *sappîr* and *yahălōm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*nōp̄eḵ*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly emerald/turquoise", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and diamond/jasper" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄eḵ*": "emerald/turquoise/carbuncle", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*yahălōm*": "diamond/jasper/onyx" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.19", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šəlîšî*: *lešem*, *šəḇô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly jacinth/ligure", "*šəḇô*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly agate", "*wə-ʾaḥlāmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and amethyst/purple gem" }, "variants": { "*lešem*": "jacinth/ligure/opal", "*šəḇô*": "agate/chrysoprase", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple quartz" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.20", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *rəḇîʿî*: *taršîš* and *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; *məšubbāṣîm* *zāhāḇ* they shall *yihyû* in their *millûʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly chrysolite/beryl", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and onyx/beryl", "*wə-yāšpēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and jasper", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - set/embedded/enclosed", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bə-millûʾōṯām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings/fillings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "chrysolite/beryl/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/cat's eye", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "set/embedded/enclosed in settings", "*millûʾōṯām*": "settings/fillings/mountings" } }
• Exod 39:10-21 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.10", "source": "וַיְמַלְאוּ־ב֔וֹ אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ט֣וּרֵי אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And they *waymalʾû*-in it four *ṭûrê* *ʾāben*; *ṭûr* *ʾōdem* *piṭdâ* and *bāreqet*, the *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*waymalʾû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they filled", "*ṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - rows of", "*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ṭûr*": "masculine singular noun - row", "*ʾōdem*": "masculine singular noun - ruby/carnelian", "*piṭdâ*": "feminine singular noun - topaz/chrysolite", "*bāreqet*": "feminine singular noun - emerald/beryl", "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number - the first" }, "variants": { "*waymalʾû*": "they filled/they set", "*ṭûr*": "row/course/line", "*ʾōdem*": "ruby/carnelian/sardius", "*piṭdâ*": "topaz/chrysolite/peridot", "*bāreqet*": "emerald/beryl/carbuncle" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.11", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššēnî*; *nōpek* *sappîr* and *yahălōm*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*nōpek*": "masculine singular noun - turquoise/carbuncle", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*yahălōm*": "masculine singular noun - diamond/onyx" }, "variants": { "*nōpek*": "turquoise/carbuncle/emerald", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue gemstone", "*yahălōm*": "diamond/onyx/jasper" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.12", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššəlîšî*; *lešem* *šəbô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third", "*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - jacinth/amber", "*šəbô*": "masculine singular noun - agate", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - amethyst" }, "variants": { "*lešem*": "jacinth/amber/ligure", "*šəbô*": "agate/chrysoprase", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple gemstone" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.13", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב בְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *hārəbîʿî*; *taršîš* *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; surrounded *mišbəṣôt zāhāb* in their *bəmilluʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*hārəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - beryl/chrysolite", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "masculine singular noun - jasper", "*mišbəṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bəmilluʾōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/jade", "*bəmilluʾōtām*": "in their settings/in their mountings/when they were set" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.14", "source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And the *hāʾăbānîm* upon-names of sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēnnâ* twelve upon-their names; *pittûḥê ḥōtām* each man upon-his name, for twelve *šābeṭ*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēnnâ*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe" }, "variants": { "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings/signet engravings", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/rod/branch" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* two *mišbəṣōt zāhāb* and two *ṭabbəʿōt zāhāb*; and they *wayyittənû* *ʾet*-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-two *qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - rings of", "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/circlets", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.17", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת עַל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyittənû* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* the *hazzāhāb* upon-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-*qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the cords/the braided chains/the twisted chains", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put", "*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings", "*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed", "*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.21", "source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of", "*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated" } }
• Isa 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.11", "source": "הוּרַ֥ד שְׁא֛וֹל גְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָ הֶמְיַ֣ת נְבָלֶ֑יךָ תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ יֻצַּ֣ע רִמָּ֔ה וּמְכַסֶּ֖יךָ תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃", "text": "*hûrad* *šǝʾôl* *gǝʾôneḵā*, *hemyat* *nǝḇāleḵā*; beneath-you *yuṣṣaʿ* *rimmāh*, and-*mǝḵasseḵā* *tôlēʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is brought down", "*šǝʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld", "*gǝʾôneḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your pride/majesty", "*hemyat*": "construct form, feminine singular - noise/sound of", "*nǝḇāleḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harps/instruments", "*yuṣṣaʿ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is spread out", "*rimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - maggot/worm", "*mǝḵasseḵā*": "plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coverings", "*tôlēʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - worm/grub" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "is brought down/is made to descend/is lowered", "*gǝʾôneḵā*": "your pride/your pomp/your majesty/your arrogance", "*hemyat*": "noise/sound/murmur/uproar", "*nǝḇāleḵā*": "your harps/your instruments/your lutes", "*yuṣṣaʿ*": "is spread out/is laid out/is made a bed", "*rimmāh*": "maggot/worm", "*tôlēʿāh*": "worm/grub/crimson" } }
• Isa 30:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.32", "source": "וְהָיָה כֹּל מַעֲבַר מַטֵּה מוּסָדָה אֲשֶׁר יָנִיחַ יְהוָה עָלָיו בְּתֻפִּים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת וּבְמִלְחֲמוֹת תְּנוּפָה נִלְחַם־בה בָּם׃", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ*, every passing of [the] *maṭṭēh* of *mûsādâ* which *Yhwh* shall cause to *yānîaḥ* upon him [shall be] with *tuppîm* and with *ḵinnōrôt*; and in battles of *tenûpâ* he *nilḥam* with them.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was/became", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*mûsādâ*": "feminine singular passive participle - appointed/decreed", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yānîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rest", "*tuppîm*": "masculine plural noun - tambourines/drums", "*ḵinnōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - lyres/harps", "*tenûpâ*": "feminine singular noun - waving/brandishing", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he fought" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it was/became/will be", "*maṭṭēh*": "rod/staff/stick of", "*mûsādâ*": "appointed/decreed/destined", "*yānîaḥ*": "he will cause to rest/lay/bring down", "*tuppîm*": "tambourines/drums/timbrels", "*ḵinnōrôt*": "lyres/harps (stringed instruments)", "*tenûpâ*": "waving/brandishing/shaking", "*nilḥam*": "he fought/battled/waged war" } }
• Isa 51:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה", "text": "*kî-niḥam YHWH ṣiyyôn niḥam kol-ḥorbōtêhā wayyāśem midbārāh kə'ēden wə'arbātāh kəgan-YHWH śāśôn wəśimḥâ yimmāṣē' bāh tôdâ wəqôl zimrâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "*kol-ḥorbōtêhā*": "noun construct + noun feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her ruins/waste places", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*midbārāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wilderness/desert", "*kə'ēden*": "preposition + proper noun - like Eden", "*wə'arbātāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her desert plain", "*kəgan-YHWH*": "preposition + common noun construct + divine name - like garden of YHWH", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness/rejoicing", "*yimmāṣē'*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be found", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*tôdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and voice/sound", "*zimrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - melody/song" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "comforted/consoled/had compassion on", "*ḥorbōtêhā*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*midbārāh*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'arbātāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*śimḥâ*": "happiness/rejoicing/pleasure", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zimrâ*": "melody/song/praise-music" } }
• Isa 54:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.11", "source": "עֲנִיָּ֥ה סֹעֲרָ֖ה לֹ֣א נֻחָ֑מָה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַרְבִּ֤יץ בַּפּוּךְ֙ אֲבָנַ֔יִךְ וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְ בַּסַּפִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăniyyâ* *sōʿărâ* *lōʾ* *nuḥāmâ* *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *marbîṣ* *bappûk* *ʾăbānayik* *wîsadtîk* *bassappîrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - afflicted", "*sōʿărâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - tossed with tempest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nuḥāmâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, pual - comforted", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*marbîṣ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular, hiphil - laying", "*bappûk*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with antimony/dark cement", "*ʾăbānayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your stones", "*wîsadtîk*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will lay your foundation", "*bassappîrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with sapphires" }, "variants": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "afflicted/poor/humble", "*sōʿărâ*": "tossed with tempest/storm-tossed", "*nuḥāmâ*": "comforted/consoled", "*marbîṣ*": "laying/setting/causing to lie down", "*pûk*": "antimony/dark cement/black mortar", "*ʾăbānayik*": "your stones/your building materials", "*wîsadtîk*": "lay your foundation/establish you", "*sappîrîm*": "sapphires/blue gemstones" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.12", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י כַּֽדְכֹד֙ שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ לְאַבְנֵ֣י אֶקְדָּ֑ח וְכָל־גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְ לְאַבְנֵי־חֵֽפֶץ׃", "text": "*Wə-śamtî* *kadkōd* *šimšōtayik* *û-šəʿārayik* *lə-ʾabnê* *ʾeqdāḥ* *wə-kol-gəbûlēk* *lə-ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*", "grammar": { "*Wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular - and I will make", "*kadkōd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruby/jasper", "*šimšōtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your battlements/windows", "*û-šəʿārayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your gates", "*lə-ʾabnê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for stones of", "*ʾeqdāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - carbuncle/sparkling stones", "*wə-kol-gəbûlēk*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and all your border", "*lə-ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - for stones of delight" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place", "*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/some type of precious stone", "*šimšōtayik*": "your battlements/your windows/your pinnacles", "*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entryways", "*ʾabnê ʾeqdāḥ*": "stones of carbuncle/sparkling stones/fiery stones", "*gəbûlēk*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*": "stones of delight/precious stones/desirable stones" } }
• Ezek 21:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.30", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ חָלָ֣ל רָשָׁ֔ע נְשִׂ֖יא יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א יוֹמ֔וֹ בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ", "text": "*wə*-*ʾattâ* *ḥālāl* *rāšāʿ* *nəśîʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *yômô* *bəʿēt* *ʿăwōn* *qēṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain/pierced", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked", "*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʾ*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - whose has come", "*yômô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his day", "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the time of", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end" }, "variants": { "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/fatally wounded", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal", "*nəśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "come/arrived/approached", "*yômô*": "his day/his time/his appointed time", "*bəʿēt*": "in time of/at period of/during", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination" } }
• Ezek 26:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.13", "source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖י הֲמ֣וֹן שִׁירָ֑יִךְ וְק֣וֹל כִּנּוֹרַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *hishbattî* *hămôn* your *shîrāyik*, and *qôl* your *kinnôrayik* not *yishshāma'* *'ôd*.", "grammar": { "*hishbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will make cease", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - noise of", "*shîrāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your songs", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*kinnôrayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your harps", "*yishshāma'*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*hămôn*": "noise/tumult/multitude", "*kinnôrayik*": "your harps/your lyres" } }
• Isa 23:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.16", "source": "קְחִ֥י כִנּ֛וֹר סֹ֥בִּי עִ֖יר זוֹנָ֣ה נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה הֵיטִ֤יבִי נַגֵּן֙ הַרְבִּי־שִׁ֔יר לְמַ֖עַן תִּזָּכֵֽרִי׃", "text": "*Qĕḥî* *kinnôr* *sōbbî* *ʿîr* *zônāh* *niškāḥāh* *hêṭîbî* *naggēn* *harbî*-*šîr* *lĕmaʿan* *tizzākērî*", "grammar": { "*Qĕḥî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - take", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*sōbbî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - go around", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zônāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - prostitute", "*niškāḥāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - forgotten", "*hêṭîbî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - play well", "*naggēn*": "piel infinitive absolute - playing", "*harbî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - multiply/increase", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*tizzākērî*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be remembered" }, "variants": { "*Qĕḥî*": "take/pick up/grasp", "*sōbbî*": "go around/circle/make rounds through", "*zônāh* *niškāḥāh*": "forgotten prostitute/neglected harlot", "*hêṭîbî* *naggēn*": "play well/skillfully play/make sweet melody", "*harbî*-*šîr*": "multiply song/increase singing/sing many songs", "*tizzākērî*": "you will be remembered/you will be brought to mind/you will be thought of" } }
• Gen 2:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.11", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם הָֽאֶחָ֖ד פִּישׁ֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסֹּבֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "*šēm hāʾeḥāḏ pîšôn hûʾ hassōḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ haḥăwîlāh ʾăšer-šām hazzāhāḇ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the first", "*pîšôn*": "proper noun - Pishon", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Havilah", "*ʾăšer-šām*": "relative pronoun + adverb - where there", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the gold" }, "variants": { "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "the first/the one", "*pîšôn*": "Pishon [proper name of river]", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "Havilah [proper name of land]", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "the gold/gold ore" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.12", "source": "וּֽזֲהַ֛ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא ט֑וֹב שָׁ֥ם הַבְּדֹ֖לַח וְאֶ֥בֶן הַשֹּֽׁהַם׃", "text": "And-*zəhaḇ hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ ṭôḇ šām habdōlaḥ wə-ʾeḇen haššōham*", "grammar": { "*zəhaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - gold of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*habdōlaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the bdellium", "*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and stone of", "*haššōham*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the onyx" }, "variants": { "*zəhaḇ*": "gold/golden ore", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/fine/high quality", "*habdōlaḥ*": "bdellium/aromatic resin/pearl", "*haššōham*": "onyx/beryl/carnelian/precious stone" } }
• Rev 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.4", "source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἦν περιβεβλημένη πορφύρᾳ καὶ κόκκινῳ, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη χρυσῷ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίταις, ἔχουσα χρυσοῦν ποτήριον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτῆς γέμον βδελυγμάτων καὶ ἀκάθαρτητος πορνείας αὐτῆς:", "text": "And the *gynē* was *peribeblēmenē* with *porphyra* and *kokkino*, and *kechrysōmenē* with *chrysō* and *lithō* *timiō* and *margaritais*, *echousa* *chrysoun* *potērion* in the *cheiri* of her *gemon* *bdelygmatōn* and *akathartētos* *porneias* of her:", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative singular feminine - woman", "*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been clothed/arrayed", "*porphyra*": "dative singular feminine - with purple", "*kokkino*": "dative singular neuter - with scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been adorned with gold", "*chrysō*": "dative singular masculine - with gold", "*lithō*": "dative singular masculine - with stone", "*timiō*": "dative singular masculine - precious", "*margaritais*": "dative plural masculine - with pearls", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - having", "*chrysoun*": "accusative singular neuter - golden", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*cheiri*": "dative singular feminine - in hand", "*gemon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - being full of", "*bdelygmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of abominations", "*akathartētos*": "genitive singular feminine - of uncleanness", "*porneias*": "genitive singular feminine - of sexual immorality" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*porphyra*": "purple/purple garment/royal color", "*kokkino*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gem/jewel", "*margaritais*": "pearls/precious ornaments", "*potērion*": "cup/goblet/drinking vessel", "*bdelygmatōn*": "abominations/detestable things/idolatrous practices", "*akathartētos*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/idolatry" } }
• Rev 21:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.19", "source": "Καὶ οἱ θεμέλιοι τοῦ τείχους τῆς πόλεως παντὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ κεκοσμημένοι. Ὁ θεμέλιος ὁ πρῶτος ἴασπις· ὁ δεύτερος, σάπφειρος· ὁ τρίτος, χαλκηδών· ὁ τέταρτος, σμάραγδος·", "text": "And the *themelioi* of-the *teichous* of-the *poleōs* with-every *lithō* *timiō* *kekosmēmenoi*. The *themelios* the *prōtos* *iaspis*; the *deuteros*, *sappheiros*; the *tritos*, *chalkēdōn*; the *tetartos*, *smaragdos*;", "grammar": { "*themelioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*timiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - precious/valuable", "*kekosmēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - adorned/decorated", "*themelios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foundation", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*sappheiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sapphire", "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*chalkēdōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chalcedony", "*tetartos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fourth", "*smaragdos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - emerald" }, "variants": { "*themelioi*": "foundations/bases", "*teichous*": "wall/fortification", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*lithō*": "stone/gem/rock", "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*kekosmēmenoi*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented", "*themelios*": "foundation/base", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*sappheiros*": "sapphire (a precious stone)", "*chalkēdōn*": "chalcedony (a precious stone)", "*smaragdos*": "emerald (a precious stone)" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.20", "source": "Ὁ πέμπτος, σαρδόνυξ· ὁ ἕκτος, σάρδιον· ὁ ἕβδομος, χρυσόλιθος· ὁ ὄγδοος, βήρυλλος· ὁ ἔνατος, τοπάζιον· ὁ δέκατος, χρυσόπρασος· ὁ ἑνδέκατος, ὑάκινθος· ὁ δωδέκατος, ἀμέθυστος.", "text": "The *pemptos*, *sardonyx*; the *hektos*, *sardion*; the *hebdomos*, *chrysolithos*; the *ogdoos*, *bēryllos*; the *enatos*, *topazion*; the *dekatos*, *chrysoprasos*; the *hendekatos*, *hyakinthos*; the *dōdekatos*, *amethystos*.", "grammar": { "*pemptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fifth", "*sardonyx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sardonyx", "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth", "*sardion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian", "*hebdomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - seventh", "*chrysolithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysolite", "*ogdoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eighth", "*bēryllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beryl", "*enatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ninth", "*topazion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - topaz", "*dekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tenth", "*chrysoprasos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysoprase", "*hendekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eleventh", "*hyakinthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jacinth/hyacinth", "*dōdekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - twelfth", "*amethystos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amethyst" }, "variants": { "*sardonyx*": "sardonyx (a precious stone)", "*sardion*": "sardius/carnelian (a precious stone)", "*chrysolithos*": "chrysolite (a precious stone)", "*bēryllos*": "beryl (a precious stone)", "*topazion*": "topaz (a precious stone)", "*chrysoprasos*": "chrysoprase (a precious stone)", "*hyakinthos*": "jacinth/hyacinth (a precious stone)", "*amethystos*": "amethyst (a precious stone)" } }
• Gen 13:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.10", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כָּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־יְהוָה֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarĕʾ* all *kikkar* *haYYardēn*, that all of it *mašqê* before *šaḥēṯ* *YHWH* *Sĕḏōm* and *ʿĂmōrâ*, like *gan-YHWH*, like *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*, as you come to *Ṣōʿar*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + proper noun - and Lot lifted", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - plain/circle of", "*haYYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mašqê*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - was watered/well-watered", "*šaḥēṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - destroying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*gan-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - garden of the LORD", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district/valley", "*mašqê*": "well-watered/irrigated", "*šaḥēṯ*": "destroying/ruining/bringing to ruin", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/plantation" } }
• Rev 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.7", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων οὖς, ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ Πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις· Τῷ νικῶντι δώσω αὐτῷ φαγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς, ὅ ἐστιν ἐν μέσῶ τοῦ παραδείσου τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *echōn ous*, *akousatō* what the *Pneuma legei* to-the *ekklēsiais*: To-the *nikōnti* I-will-give to-him *phagein* from the *xulou* of-the *zōēs*, which *estin* in *mesō* of-the *paradeisou* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ous*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ear", "*akousatō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to assemblies/churches", "*nikōnti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one conquering", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat", "*xulou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of tree/wood", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*paradeisou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of paradise/garden", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ous*": "ear/hearing", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*ekklēsiais*": "assemblies/churches/congregations", "*nikōnti*": "conquering/overcoming/victorious one", "*xulou*": "tree/wood/timber", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*paradeisou*": "paradise/garden/park" } }
• Gen 3:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.23", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yĕšallĕḥēhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* from *gan*-*ʿēden*, *laʿăbōd* [direct object marker] the *ʾădāmāh* which *luqqaḥ* from there.", "grammar": { "*yĕšallĕḥēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he sent him out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to work/till", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground/earth", "*luqqaḥ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was taken" }, "variants": { "*gān-ʿēden*": "garden of Eden/garden of delight", "*ʿābad*": "to work/till/serve/cultivate" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.24", "source": "וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ מִקֶּ֨דֶם לְגַן־עֵ֜דֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים וְאֵ֨ת לַ֤הַט הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת לִשְׁמֹ֕ר אֶת־דֶּ֖רֶךְ עֵ֥ץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yĕgāreš* [direct object marker] the *ʾādām*; and *yaškēn* from *qedem* to *gan*-*ʿēden* [direct object marker] the *kĕrubîm* and [direct object marker] *lahaṭ* the *ḥereb* the *mithappeket* to *šĕmōr* [direct object marker] *derek* *ʿēṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yĕgāreš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he drove out", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*yaškēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he stationed/placed", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/ancient time", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*kĕrubîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cherubim", "*lahaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*mithappeket*": "verb, hithpael participle, feminine singular - turning itself/revolving", "*šĕmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to guard/keep", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/path of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tree of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life" }, "variants": { "*qedem*": "east/eastern side/in front of", "*kĕrubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*mithappeket*": "turning/revolving/whirling" } }