Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.3", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֣וֹב י֔וֹם וְקָר֥וֹב י֖וֹם לַֽיהוָ֑ה י֣וֹם עָנָ֔ן עֵ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*qārôḇ* *yôm* *wə-qārôḇ* *yôm* *la-YHWH* *yôm* *ʿānān* *ʿēt* *gôyim* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/approaching", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wə-qārôḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and near", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - for/belonging to YHWH", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time/season", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*qārôḇ*": "near/close/approaching/imminent", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/dark cloud/gloom", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/appointed time", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ezek 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.7", "source": "בָּ֧אָה הַצְּפִירָ֛ה אֵלֶ֖יךָ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ בָּ֣א הָעֵ֗ת קָר֛וֹב הַיּ֥וֹם מְהוּמָ֖ה וְלֹא־הֵ֥ד הָרִֽים׃", "text": "*bāʾāh* *ha-ṣəp̱îrāh* *ʾēleykā* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *bāʾ* *hā-ʿēṯ* *qārôḇ* *ha-yôm* *məhûmāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*hēḏ* *hārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come", "*ha-ṣəp̱îrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the morning/doom", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant/dweller of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*hā-ʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the time", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*məhûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tumult/panic", "*wə-lōʾ*-*hēḏ*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, masculine singular - and not echoing/shouting of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains" }, "variants": { "*ṣəp̱îrāh*": "morning/doom/fate/destiny", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*məhûmāh*": "tumult/panic/confusion/disquiet", "*hēḏ*": "echoing/shouting/joyful noise" } }
  • Ezek 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.12", "source": "בָּ֤א הָעֵת֙ הִגִּ֣יעַ הַיּ֔וֹם הַקּוֹנֶה֙ אַל־יִשְׂמָ֔ח וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר אַל־יִתְאַבָּ֑ל כִּ֥י חָר֖וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*bāʾ* *hā-ʿēṯ* *higgîaʿ* *ha-yôm* *ha-qôneh* *ʾal*-*yiśmāḥ* *wə-ha-môkēr* *ʾal*-*yiṯʾabbāl* *kî* *ḥārôn* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*hā-ʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the time", "*higgîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has arrived/reached", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-qôneh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the buyer", "*ʾal*-*yiśmāḥ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not rejoice", "*wə-ha-môkēr*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and the seller", "*ʾal*-*yiṯʾabbāl*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not mourn", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning anger", "*ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon all its multitude" }, "variants": { "*qôneh*": "buyer/purchaser", "*yiśmāḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*môkēr*": "seller/vendor", "*yiṯʾabbāl*": "mourn/lament/grieve", "*ḥārôn*": "burning anger/wrath/heat", "*hămônāh*": "multitude/crowd/abundance" } }
  • Ezek 34:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.12", "source": "כְּבַקָּרַת֩ רֹעֶ֨ה עֶדְר֜וֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹת֤וֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ֙ נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת כֵּ֖ן אֲבַקֵּ֣ר אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣י אֶתְהֶ֗ם מִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ שָׁ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם עָנָ֖‪[t]‬ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "Like-*ḇaqqāraṯ* *rōʿeh* *ʿeḏrô* in-day-*hĕyôṯô* in-midst-*ṣōʾnô* *nip̄rāšôṯ*, so *ʾăḇaqqēr* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*hiṣṣaltî* them from-all-the-*məqômōṯ* which *nāp̄ōṣû* there in-day *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seeking of", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿeḏrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*hĕyôṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being", "*ṣōʾnô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - scattered ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will search", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will deliver", "*məqômōṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "noun, masculine singular - thick darkness" }, "variants": { "*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "seeking/searching/looking after", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*ʿeḏrô*": "his flock/herd", "*hĕyôṯô*": "his being/when he is", "*ṣōʾnô*": "his flock/sheep", "*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "scattered/dispersed ones", "*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "I will search for/seek/look after", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*məqômōṯ*": "places/locations", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/gloom/dark cloud" } }
  • Obad 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.15", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "for-*qārôb* *yôm*-*YHWH* upon-all-the-*gôyim* as-that *ʿāśîtā* *yēʿāśeh* to-you *gĕmulkā* *yāšûb* in-*rōʾšekā*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be done", "*gĕmulkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your recompense", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rōʾšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/at hand/approaching", "*yôm*": "day/time/judgment", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*yēʿāśeh*": "will be done/performed/accomplished", "*gĕmulkā*": "your recompense/reward/dealing", "*yāšûb*": "will return/come back", "*rōʾšekā*": "your head/yourself" } }
  • Ezek 30:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.18", "source": "וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּשִׁבְרִי־שָׁם֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבַּת־בָּ֖הּ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ הִ֚יא עָנָ֣ן יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃", "text": "*û-ḇitḥapnəḥēs* *ḥāśaḵ* *ha-yyôm* *bə-šiḇrî*-*šām* *ʾet*-*mōṭôt* *miṣrayim* *wə-nišbat*-*bāh* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh* *hîʾ* *ʿānān* *yəḵassennāh* *û-ḇənôtêhā* *ba-ššəḇî* *tēlaḵnāh*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇitḥapnəḥēs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Tahpanhes/Daphne", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be darkened", "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*bə-šiḇrî*-*šām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix + adverb - when I break there", "*ʾet*-*mōṭôt*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - the yokes of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-nišbat*-*bāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and in her shall cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - the pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yəḵassennāh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - will cover her", "*û-ḇənôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters", "*ba-ššəḇî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into captivity", "*tēlaḵnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*mōṭôt*": "yokes/bars/poles", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/might/power", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/darkness", "*bənôtêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages" } }
  • Ezek 32:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.7", "source": "וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י אֶת־כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בֶּעָנָ֣ן אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֥יר אוֹרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *kissêtî* in *kabbôtĕkā* *shāmayim* and *hiqdartî* *'et*-*kôkĕbêhem* *shemesh* in *'ānān* *'ăkasennû* and *yārēaḥ* not-*yā'îr* *'ôrô*.", "grammar": { "*kissêtî*": "piel perfect 1cs - I will cover", "*kabbôtĕkā*": "infinitive construct piel with 2ms suffix - your being extinguished", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*hiqdartî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will darken", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôkĕbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their stars", "*shemesh*": "feminine singular noun - sun", "*'ānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*'ăkasennû*": "piel imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - I will cover it", "*yārēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - moon", "*yā'îr*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - it will shine", "*'ôrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - its light" }, "variants": { "*kabbôtĕkā*": "your extinguishing/when you are extinguished/your extinction", "*hiqdartî*": "I will darken/I will cause to be dark", "*'ăkasennû*": "I will cover it/I will conceal it" } }
  • Zeph 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.7", "source": "הַ֕ס מִפְּנֵ֖י אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־הֵכִ֧ין יְהוָ֛ה זֶ֖בַח הִקְדִּ֥ישׁ קְרֻאָֽיו׃", "text": "*has* from-*pənê* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, *kî* *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH*, *kî*-*hēḵîn* *YHWH* *zeḇaḥ* *hiqdiš* *qəruʾāyw*.", "grammar": { "*has*": "interjection - hush/be silent", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face/presence of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix (used as divine title) - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has prepared", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice/offering", "*hiqdiš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has consecrated/sanctified", "*qəruʾāyw*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his invited ones" }, "variants": { "*has*": "hush/be silent/silence", "*pənê*": "face/presence", "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/approaching", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*hiqdiš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*qəruʾāyw*": "his invited ones/his guests/his called ones" } }
  • Zeph 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.14", "source": "קָר֤וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּמַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*qārôḇ* *yôm*-*YHWH* *haggāḏôl*, *qārôḇ* *ûmahēr* *məʾōḏ*. *qôl* *yôm* *YHWH* *mar* *ṣōrēaḥ* *šām* *gibbôr*.", "grammar": { "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/at hand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*haggāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ûmahēr*": "conjunction + piel participle, masculine singular absolute - and hastening", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*ṣōrēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - crying out", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*gibbôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - mighty warrior" }, "variants": { "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/approaching", "*haggāḏôl*": "the great/mighty/important", "*ûmahēr*": "and hastening/rushing/coming quickly", "*mar*": "bitter/severe/harsh", "*ṣōrēaḥ*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*gibbôr*": "mighty warrior/mighty man/hero" } }
  • Zeph 3:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.6", "source": "הִכְרַ֣תִּי גוֹיִ֗ם נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ פִּנּוֹתָ֔ם הֶחֱרַ֥בְתִּי חֽוּצוֹתָ֖ם מִבְּלִ֣י עוֹבֵ֑ר נִצְדּ֧וּ עָרֵיהֶ֛ם מִבְּלִי־אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב", "text": "*hikrattî* *gôyim* *nāšammû* *pinnôtām* *heḥĕrabtî* *ḥûṣôtām* from *belî* *ʿôbēr*; *niṣdû* *ʿārêhem* from *belî*-*ʾîš* from *ʾên* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*hikrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I cut off/destroyed", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*nāšammû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were desolated", "*pinnôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corner towers/strongholds", "*heḥĕrabtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I laid waste", "*ḥûṣôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their streets", "*belî*": "negative particle with preposition - without", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by", "*niṣdû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were laid waste/desolated", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - inhabitant/one dwelling" }, "variants": { "*hikrattî*": "I cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*nāšammû*": "were desolated/laid waste/destroyed", "*pinnôtām*": "their corner towers/strongholds/battlements", "*heḥĕrabtî*": "I laid waste/destroyed/made desolate", "*ḥûṣôtām*": "their streets/open places", "*belî*": "without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler", "*niṣdû*": "were laid waste/desolated/destroyed", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.7", "source": "אָמַ֜רְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִ֤י אוֹתִי֙ תִּקְחִ֣י מוּסָ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מְעוֹנָ֔הּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אָכֵן֙ הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ כֹּ֖ל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾak*-*tîrʾî* *ʾôtî* *tiqḥî* *mûsār* and not-*yikkārēt* *meʿônāh* all *ʾăšer*-*pāqadtî* upon *ʿālêhā*; *ʾākēn* *hiškîmû* *hišḥîtû* all *ʿălîlôtām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I said", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will fear", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*tiqḥî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will receive", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - instruction/discipline", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off", "*meʿônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dwelling/habitation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pāqadtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I appointed/decreed", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*hiškîmû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they rose early", "*hišḥîtû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they corrupted/destroyed", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their actions/deeds" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/thought/declared", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/still", "*tîrʾî*": "you will fear/revere", "*tiqḥî*": "you will receive/accept/take", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/destroyed/removed", "*meʿônāh*": "her dwelling/habitation/abode", "*pāqadtî*": "I appointed/decreed/ordained", "*ʾākēn*": "truly/indeed/nevertheless", "*hiškîmû*": "they rose early/were eager", "*hišḥîtû*": "they corrupted/destroyed/perverted", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their actions/deeds/practices" } }
  • Zech 14:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.3", "source": "וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמ֖ו בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəyāṣāʾ YHWH* and *wənilḥam baggôyim hāhēm* like *kəyôm hillāḥămô bəyôm qərāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wənilḥam*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fight", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - against the nations", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative adjective masculine plural - those", "*kəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as in day", "*hillāḥămô*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fighting", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*qərāb*": "masculine singular noun - battle" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "will go out/go forth/come out", "*wənilḥam*": "will fight/do battle/wage war", "*baggôyim*": "against the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hillāḥămô*": "his fighting/battling/warring", "*qərāb*": "battle/combat/warfare" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.4", "source": "וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "And *wəʿāmədû raglāyw bayyôm-hahûʾ* upon *har-hazzêtîm* which upon *pənê yərûšālaim miqqedem* and *wənibqaʿ har hazzêtîm mēḥeṣyô mizrāḥâ wāyāmmâ gêʾ gədôlâ məʾōd* and *ûmāš ḥăṣî hāhār ṣāpônâ wəḥeṣyô-negbâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd plural - and will stand", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - Mount of Olives", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miqqedem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be split", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mount of", "*hazzêtîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the olives", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its middle", "*mizrāḥâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - eastward", "*wāyāmmâ*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with directional heh - and westward", "*gêʾ*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ûmāš*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will move", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain", "*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward", "*wəḥeṣyô*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its half", "*negbâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "will stand/be positioned/take a stand", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/legs", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "Mount of Olives", "*pənê*": "face of/before/in front of", "*miqqedem*": "from east/eastward/on the east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "will be split/divided/cleaved", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "from its middle/half/center", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ûmāš*": "will move/depart/remove", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/to the north", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.5", "source": "וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wənastem gêʾ-hāray* because *kî-yaggîaʿ gê-hārîm ʾel-ʾāṣal* and *wənastem kaʾăšer nastem mippənê hāraʿaš bîmê ʿuzzîyâ melek-yəhûdâ* and *ûbāʾ YHWH ʾĕlōhay kol-qədōšîm ʿimmāk*.", "grammar": { "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - valley of my mountains", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yaggîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reach/extend", "*gê-hārîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - valley of mountains", "*ʾel-ʾāṣal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Azal", "*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like", "*nastem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you fled", "*mippənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from before", "*hāraʿaš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the earthquake", "*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in days of", "*ʿuzzîyâ*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*kol-qədōšîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - all holy ones", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*wənastem*": "you will flee/escape/run away", "*gêʾ-hāray*": "valley of my mountains/mountain valley", "*yaggîaʿ*": "will reach/extend/touch", "*gê-hārîm*": "valley of mountains/mountain valley", "*ʾāṣal*": "Azal [place name]/nearby place", "*mippənê*": "from before/because of/from the presence of", "*hāraʿaš*": "the earthquake/trembling", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity", "*qədōšîm*": "holy ones/saints/holy beings", "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/in your company" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה א֔וֹר יְקָר֖וֹת *יקפאון **וְקִפָּאֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ lōʾ-yihyeh ʾôr yəqārôt wəqippāʾôn*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun - light", "*yəqārôt*": "feminine plural adjective - precious things", "*wəqippāʾôn*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun - and congealing/thickening [qere reading]" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*lōʾ-yihyeh*": "there will not be/exist", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daylight", "*yəqārôt*": "precious things/splendors/rarities", "*wəqippāʾôn*": "congealing/freezing/thickening [ketiv *yəqippāʾûn* - they will congeal]" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֗ד ה֛וּא יִוָּדַ֥ע לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹא־י֣וֹם וְלֹא־לָ֑יְלָה וְהָיָ֥ה לְעֵֽת־עֶ֖רֶב יִֽהְיֶה־אֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ yôm-ʾeḥād hûʾ yiwwādaʿ laYHWH lōʾ-yôm wəlōʾ-lāylâ wəhāyâ ləʿēt-ʿereb yihyeh-ʾôr*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*yôm-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + numeral - one day/a unique day", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be known", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*lōʾ-yôm*": "negative particle + masculine singular noun - not day", "*wəlōʾ-lāylâ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + masculine singular noun - and not night", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ləʿēt*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - at time of", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*yihyeh-ʾôr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + masculine singular noun - will be light" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*yôm-ʾeḥād*": "one day/a unique day/a special day", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*lōʾ-yôm*": "not day/daylight", "*wəlōʾ-lāylâ*": "and not night/darkness", "*ləʿēt*": "at time of/when/during", "*ʿereb*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*yihyeh-ʾôr*": "there will be light/illumination" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ yēṣəʾû mayim-ḥayyîm mîrûšālaim ḥeṣyām ʾel-hayyām haqqadmônî wəḥeṣyām ʾel-hayyām hāʾaḥărôn baqqayiṣ ûbāḥōrep yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go out", "*mayim-ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun + masculine plural adjective - living waters", "*mîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*ḥeṣyām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - half of them", "*ʾel-hayyām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - to the sea", "*haqqadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*wəḥeṣyām*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and half of them", "*ʾel-hayyām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - to the sea", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the western/latter", "*baqqayiṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the summer", "*ûbāḥōrep*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - and in the winter", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*yēṣəʾû*": "will go out/flow/emerge", "*mayim-ḥayyîm*": "living waters/fresh waters/flowing waters", "*haqqadmônî*": "the eastern/former/ancient", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the western/latter/hinder", "*baqqayiṣ*": "in the summer/dry season", "*ûbāḥōrep*": "and in the winter/rainy season" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶחָ֖ד וּשְׁמ֥וֹ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ YHWH ləmelek ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh YHWH ʾeḥād ûšəmô ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for king", "*ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - over all the earth", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*ûšəmô*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "will be/become/happen", "*ləmelek*": "for king/as king/to be king", "*ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "over all the earth/land/world", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united", "*ûšəmô*": "and his name/reputation/character" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.10", "source": "יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*Yissôb kol-hāʾāreṣ kāʿărābâ miGgebaʿ ləRimmôn negeb yərûšālāim wərāʾămâ wəyāšəbâ taḥtêhā ləmiššaʿar Binyāmin ʿad-məqôm šaʿar hāʾrišôn ʿad-šaʿar happinnîm ûmigdal Ḥănanʾēl ʿad yiqbê hammelek*.", "grammar": { "*Yissôb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be turned/changed", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - all the land", "*kāʿărābâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the Arabah/plain", "*miGgebaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Geba", "*ləRimmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Rimmon", "*negeb*": "masculine singular construct - south of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wərāʾămâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be lifted up", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will remain/dwell", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her place", "*ləmiššaʿar*": "preposition + preposition + masculine singular construct - from gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʿad-məqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to place of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʾrišôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to gate of", "*happinnîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*ûmigdal*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*yiqbê*": "masculine plural construct - wine vats of", "*hammelek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*Yissôb*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*kāʿărābâ*": "like the Arabah/plain/desert", "*wərāʾămâ*": "will be lifted up/raised/exalted", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "will remain/dwell/be inhabited", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her site", "*happinnîm*": "the corners/angles", "*yiqbê*": "wine vats/wine presses" } } 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.11", "source": "וְיָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וְחֵ֖רֶם לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֑וֹד וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "And *wəyāšəbû bāh wəḥērem lōʾ yihyeh-ʿôd wəyāšəbâ yərûšālaim lābeṭaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāšəbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her/it", "*wəḥērem*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and destruction/ban", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she will dwell", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in security" }, "variants": { "*wəyāšəbû*": "they will dwell/live/inhabit", "*wəḥērem*": "destruction/ban/devoted thing for destruction", "*yihyeh-ʿôd*": "will be anymore/again/further", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/remain", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in security/safely/confidently" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.12", "source": "וְזֹ֣את ׀ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צָבְא֖וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָמֵ֣ק ׀ בְּשָׂר֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְעֵינָיו֙ תִּמַּ֣קְנָה בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ תִּמַּ֥ק בְּפִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəzōʾt tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm ʾăšer ṣābəʾû ʿal-yərûšālāim hāmēq bəśārô wəhûʾ ʿōmēd ʿal-raglāyw wəʿênāyw timmaqdnâ bəḥōrêhen ûləšônô timaq bəpîhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəzōʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-kol-hāʿammîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the peoples", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ṣābəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - warred/fought", "*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*hāmēq*": "haphal infinitive absolute - rotting", "*bəśārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wəhûʾ*": "waw-conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal-raglāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his feet", "*wəʿênāyw*": "waw-conjunction + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his eyes", "*timmaqdnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - will rot", "*bəḥōrêhen*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their sockets", "*ûləšônô*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tongue", "*timaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will rot", "*bəpîhem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their mouths" }, "variants": { "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen to/become", "*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/slaughter/defeat", "*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict", "*ṣābəʾû*": "warred/fought/waged war", "*hāmēq*": "rotting/decaying/wasting away", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/body/skin", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned", "*timmaqdnâ*": "will rot/decay/waste away", "*bəḥōrêhen*": "in their sockets/holes", "*timaq*": "will rot/decay/waste away", "*bəpîhem*": "in their mouths/openings" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ bayyôm hahûʾ tihyeh məhûmat-YHWH rabbâ bāhem wəheḥĕzîqû ʾîš yad rēʿēhû wəʿālətâ yādô ʿal-yad rēʿēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*məhûmat*": "feminine singular construct - panic of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will seize", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*wəʿālətâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will go up", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - against hand of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*məhûmat*": "panic/confusion/tumult", "*rabbâ*": "great/large/mighty", "*wəheḥĕzîqû*": "they will seize/grasp/take hold of", "*ʾîš*": "each man/person/one", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend", "*wəʿālətâ*": "will go up/rise/be lifted up", "*ʿal-yad*": "against hand of/against/upon" } } 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.14", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wəgam-yəhûdâ tillāḥēm bîrûšālāim wəʾussap ḥêl kol-haggôyim sābîb zāhāb wāḵesep ûbəgādîm lārōb məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tillāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will fight", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/at Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be gathered", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāḵesep*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver", "*ûbəgādîm*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun - and garments/clothes", "*lārōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wəgam*": "and also/even", "*tillāḥēm*": "will fight/battle/war", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in/at Jerusalem/for Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "will be gathered/collected/assembled", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/force", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/round about", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.15", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה מַגֵּפַ֣ת הַסּ֗וּס הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ הַגָּמָ֣ל וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר וְכָ֨ל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת הָהֵ֑מָּה כַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wəḵēn tihyeh maggēpat hassûs happered haggāmāl wəhaḥămôr wəḵol-habbəhēmâ ʾăšer yihyeh bammaḥănôt hāhēmmâ kammaggēpâ hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus/so", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*maggēpat*": "feminine singular construct - plague of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*happered*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mule", "*haggāmāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camel", "*wəhaḥămôr*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with definite article - and the donkey", "*wəḵol*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*habbəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bammaḥănôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - in the camps", "*hāhēmmâ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "*kammaggēpâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the plague", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*wəḵēn*": "and thus/so/likewise", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*maggēpat*": "plague/stroke/affliction of", "*habbəhēmâ*": "the beasts/cattle/livestock", "*bammaḥănôt*": "in the camps/encampments", "*kammaggēpâ*": "like the plague/slaughter/affliction" } } 16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-hannôtār mikkol-haggôyim habbāʾîm ʿal-yərûšālāim wəʿālû middê šānâ bəšānâ ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*hannôtār*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - the remaining/left", "*mikkol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from all", "*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*habbāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*ʿal-yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem", "*wəʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will go up", "*middê*": "preposition + construct state - from enough of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in year", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship/bow down", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*wəlāḥōg*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*hannôtār*": "the remaining/survivor/remnant", "*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/who came/attackers", "*wəʿālû*": "they will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*middê šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/yearly/annually", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*wəlāḥōg*": "and to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } } 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.17", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ ʾăšer lōʾ-yaʿăleh mēʾēt mišpəḥôt hāʾāreṣ ʾel-yərûšālaim ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlōʾ ʿălêhem yihyeh haggāšem*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/whoever", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will not go up", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾel-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*haggāšem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rain" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world", "*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/for them/against them", "*haggāšem*": "the rain/shower/rainfall" } } 18 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.18", "source": "וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And if *wəʾim-mišpaḥat miṣrayim lōʾ-taʿăleh wəlōʾ bāʾâ wəlōʾ ʿălêhem tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "waw-conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will not go up", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - come", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up", "*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*wəʾim*": "and if/whether", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*bāʾâ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/come", "*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/affliction/slaughter", "*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } } 19 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.19", "source": "זֹ֥את תִּהְיֶ֖ה חַטַּ֣את מִצְרָ֑יִם וְחַטַּאת֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *zōʾt tihyeh ḥaṭṭaʾt miṣrāyim wəḥaṭṭaʾt kol-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - punishment/sin of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular construct - and punishment/sin of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up", "*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/such", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/become", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "punishment/sin/guilt", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "and punishment/sin/guilt", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage", "*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts" } }
  • Matt 24:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.33", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ἴδητε πάντα ταῦτα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν, ἐπὶ θύραις.", "text": "Thus also you, when you *idēte* all these things, *ginōskete* that near *estin*, at *thyrais*.", "grammar": { "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might see", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative or imperative, 2nd person plural - you know/should know", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*thyrais*": "dative feminine plural - doors/gates" }, "variants": { "*idēte*": "you might see/observe/perceive", "*ginōskete*": "you know/recognize/understand or know/recognize/understand!", "*estin*": "is/exists/is present", "*thyrais*": "doors/gates/entrances" } }
  • Phil 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.5", "source": "Τὸ ἐπιεικὲς ὑμῶν γνωσθήτω πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις. Ὁ Κύριος ἐγγύς.", "text": "The *epieikes* of you *gnōsthētō* to all *anthrōpois*. The *Kyrios engys*.", "grammar": { "*epieikes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gentleness/reasonableness/moderation", "*gnōsthētō*": "aorist imperative passive, 3rd person singular - let it be known", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people/mankind", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*engys*": "adverb - near/at hand" }, "variants": { "*epieikes*": "gentleness/reasonableness/moderation/forbearance/graciousness", "*gnōsthētō*": "let it be known/made evident/recognized", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/mankind/human beings", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*engys*": "near/at hand/imminent/close" } }
  • Jas 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "James.5.9", "source": "Μὴ στενάζετε κατʼ ἀλλήλων, ἀδελφοί, ἵνα μὴ κατακριθῆτε: ἰδού, ὁ κριτὴς πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν.", "text": "*Mē stenazete kat'* one another, *adelphoi*, *hina mē katakrithēte*: *idou*, the *kritēs pro tōn thyrōn hestēken*.", "grammar": { "*Mē stenazete*": "present active imperative + negative, 2nd plural - do not groan/complain", "*kat'*": "preposition + genitive - against", "one another": "genitive, masculine, plural - each other", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*hina mē*": "negative purpose clause - so that not", "*katakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might be judged/condemned", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look", "*kritēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - judge", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*tōn thyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - the doors", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has taken his stand/is standing" }, "variants": { "*stenazete*": "groan/complain/sigh (against)", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings (can include sisters in broader usage)", "*katakrithēte*": "you might be judged/condemned/sentenced", "*kritēs*": "judge/one who passes judgment", "*pro tōn thyrōn*": "before the doors/at the doors (idiom for imminent arrival)", "*hestēken*": "has taken his stand/is standing/is positioned (perfect tense indicating lasting state)" } }
  • Rev 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.17", "source": "Ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι;", "text": "Because *ēlthen* the *hēmera* the *megalē* of the *orgēs* of him; and who *dynatai* *stathēnai*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/to be established" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to withstand/to remain standing/to endure" } }
  • Rev 19:13-21 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Καὶ Κύριος Κυρίων.", "text": "And he *echei* upon the *himation* and upon the *mēron* of him *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Basileus* *Basileōn*, And *Kyrios* *Kyriōn*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*mēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thigh", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lords" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/bears", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*mēron*": "thigh/upper leg", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*Basileōn*": "of kings/of rulers/of sovereigns", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Kyriōn*": "of lords/of masters/of owners" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸ θηρίον, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτῶν, συνηγμένα ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στρατεύματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *thērion*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *strateumata* of them, *synēgmena* to *poiēsai* *polemon* with the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, and with the *strateumatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies", "*synēgmena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been gathered", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*strateumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - army" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*synēgmena*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to do/to wage", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*strateumatos*": "army/military force" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.21", "source": "Καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, τῇ ἐξελθούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ: καὶ πάντα τὰ ὄρνεα ἐχορτάσθησαν ἐκ τῶν σαρκῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And the *loipoi* *apektanthēsan* by the *rhomphaia* of the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, the [sword] *exelthousē* out of the *stomatos* of him: and all the *ornea* *echortasthēsan* from the *sarkōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were killed", "*rhomphaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*exelthousē*": "aorist participle, active, dative, feminine, singular - having come out", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ornea*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were filled/satisfied", "*sarkōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - flesh" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/were slain/were put to death", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*exelthousē*": "having come out/having proceeded/having gone forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ornea*": "birds/fowls", "*echortasthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied/were glutted", "*sarkōn*": "flesh/meat/bodies" } }
  • Joel 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Joel.1.15", "source": "אֲהָ֖הּ לַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה וּכְשֹׁ֖ד מִשַׁדַּ֥י יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʾĂhāh* *layyôm* *kî* *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəšōḏ* *miššadday* *yāḇôʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂhāh*": "interjection - alas, ah", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəšōḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like destruction", "*miššadday*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the Almighty", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂhāh*": "alas/woe/ah", "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/at hand", "*šōḏ*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the powerful One", "*yāḇôʾ*": "it will come/it will arrive" } }
  • Joel 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Joel.2.1", "source": "תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃", "text": "*Tiqʿû* *shôfār* in *Tsiyôn* and *hārîʿû* in *har* *qodshî* *yirgezû* all *yōshebê* the *hāʾārets* because-*bāʾ* *yôm*-*YHWH* because *qārôb*.", "grammar": { "*Tiqʿû*": "imperative, 2nd person plural - blow/sound [command]", "*shôfār*": "masculine singular noun - trumpet/ram's horn", "*Tsiyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person plural - sound an alarm/shout", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qodshî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/my holy", "*yirgezû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will tremble/be agitated", "*yōshebê*": "masculine plural construct participle - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*hāʾārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/the earth", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*qārôb*": "masculine singular adjective - near/at hand" }, "variants": { "*Tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast", "*shôfār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*hārîʿû*": "sound an alarm/shout/make a loud noise", "*yirgezû*": "tremble/be agitated/be disturbed", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/the earth/the ground", "*bāʾ*": "has come/is coming", "*qārôb*": "near/imminent/approaching" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joel.2.2", "source": "י֧וֹם חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים עַ֚ם רַ֣ב וְעָצ֔וּם כָּמֹ֗הוּ לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ מִן־הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ לֹ֣א יוֹסֵ֔ף עַד־שְׁנֵ֖י דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Yôm* *ḥōshekh* and-*ʾăfēlâ* *yôm* *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāfel* like-*shaḥar* *pārūs* upon-the-*hehārîm* *ʿam* *rab* and-*ʿātsûm* like-*kāmōhû* not *nihyâ* from-the-*hāʿôlām* and-*ʾaḥărāyw* not *yôsēf* until-*shenê* *dôr* and-*dôr*.", "grammar": { "*Yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ḥōshekh*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*ʿărāfel*": "masculine singular noun - thick darkness/heavy cloud", "*shaḥar*": "masculine singular noun - dawn/daybreak", "*pārūs*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - spread/stretched", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/numerous/many", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been/occurred", "*hāʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the eternity/ancient times", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it", "*yôsēf*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be added/will occur again", "*shenê*": "construct plural of 'year' - years of", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudy mass", "*ʿărāfel*": "thick darkness/heavy cloud/gloom", "*shaḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light", "*pārūs*": "spread/stretched/dispersed", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/army", "*rab*": "great/numerous/many/abundant", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*nihyâ*": "has been/occurred/existed", "*hāʿôlām*": "the eternity/ancient times/antiquity", "*yôsēf*": "will be added/will occur again/will be repeated" } }
  • Joel 3:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Joel.3.11", "source": "ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿûšû* and-*bōʾû* all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ* and-*niqbāṣû* *šāmmāh* *hanḥaṯ* *YHWH* *gibbôrêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿûšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hasten/make haste", "*wāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and come", "*ḵāl-haggôyim*": "construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side", "*wəniqbāṣû*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine plural - and be gathered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb + directional he - there/thither", "*hanḥaṯ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gibbôrêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿûšû*": "hasten/hurry/make haste", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/arrive", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding", "*niqbāṣû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*hanḥaṯ*": "bring down/lead down", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joel.3.12", "source": "יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב", "text": "*Yēʿôrû* and-*yaʿălû* the-*gôyim* to-*ʿēmeq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* for there *ʾēšēḇ* to-*šəpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*yēʿôrû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them be aroused", "*wəyaʿălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and let them come up", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ʾel-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the valley of", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôrû*": "be aroused/be stirred up/be awakened", "*yaʿălû*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿēmeq yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "Valley of Jehoshaphat/Valley of YHWH's judgment", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*šəpōṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joel.3.13", "source": "שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם", "text": "*Šilḥû* *maggāl* for *bāšal* *qāṣîr* *bōʾû* *rəḏû* for-*mālʾāh* *gaṯ* *hēšîqû* the-*yəqāḇîm* for *rabbāh* *rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - send in/put in", "*maggāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sickle", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāšal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is ripe", "*qāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - harvest", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*rəḏû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tread/go down", "*kî-mālʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - for it is full", "*gaṯ*": "feminine singular noun - winepress", "*hēšîqû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - overflow", "*hayəqāḇîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wine vats", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/abundant", "*rāʿāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness" }, "variants": { "*šilḥû*": "send in/put in/thrust in", "*maggāl*": "sickle/reaping hook", "*bāšal*": "is ripe/is mature/is ready", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*rəḏû*": "tread/go down/descend", "*mālʾāh*": "is full/is filled", "*gaṯ*": "winepress/wine vat", "*hēšîqû*": "overflow/run over", "*yəqāḇîm*": "wine vats/wine troughs", "*rabbāh*": "great/abundant/much", "*rāʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/calamity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joel.3.14", "source": "הֲמוֹנִ֣ים הֲמוֹנִ֔ים בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶֽחָר֑וּץ כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶחָרֽוּץ", "text": "*Hămônîm* *hămônîm* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ* for *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ*", "grammar": { "*hămônîm*": "masculine plural noun (repeated) - multitudes/crowds", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing" }, "variants": { "*hămônîm*": "multitudes/crowds/throngs", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale", "*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/threshing/judgment/determination", "*qārôḇ*": "near/at hand/imminent", "*yôm YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day of YHWH" } }
  • Amos 5:16-20 : 16 { "verseID": "Amos.5.16", "source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾădōnāy*: In-all-*rəḥōbôt* *mispēd* and-in-all-*ḥûṣôt* *yōʾmərû* ho-ho, and-*qārəʾû* *ʾikkār* to-*ʾēbel* and-*mispēd* to-*yôdəʿê* *nehî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*rəḥōbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - squares/open places of", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - streets/outside places of", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qārəʾû*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*ʾikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yôdəʿê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing of", "*nehî*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōbôt*": "squares/plazas/broad places", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places", "*ʾikkār*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*yôdəʿê*": "ones knowing/skilled in", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge" } } 17 { "verseID": "Amos.5.17", "source": "וּבְכָל־כְּרָמִ֖ים מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־אֶעֱבֹ֥ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-in-all-*kərāmîm* *mispēd*, for-*ʾeʿĕbōr* *bə-qirbəkhā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will pass through", "*bə-qirbəkhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "I will pass through/cross over", "*qirbəkhā*": "your midst/among you/inside you" } } 18 { "verseID": "Amos.5.18", "source": "ה֥וֹי הַמִּתְאַוִּ֖ים אֶת־י֣וֹם יְהוָ֑ה לָמָּה־זֶּ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם י֥וֹם יְהוָ֖ה הוּא־חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וְלֹא־אֽוֹר׃", "text": "Woe *ha-mitʾawwîm* *ʾet*-*yôm* *YHWH*; why-this to-you *yôm* *YHWH*? It-is-*ḥōshekh* and-not-*ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*ha-mitʾawwîm*": "definite article + participle, hithpael, masculine plural - the ones desiring/longing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥōshekh*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light" }, "variants": { "*mitʾawwîm*": "ones desiring/longing for/craving", "*yôm* *YHWH*": "day of YHWH/LORD (eschatological concept)", "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity" } } 19 { "verseID": "Amos.5.19", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֥וּס אִישׁ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֲרִ֔י וּפְגָע֖וֹ הַדֹּ֑ב וּבָ֣א הַבַּ֔יִת וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־הַקִּ֔יר וּנְשָׁכ֖וֹ הַנָּחָֽשׁ׃", "text": "As when *yānûs* *ʾîsh* from-face-of *hā-ʾărî* and-*phəgāʿô* *ha-dōb*, and-*bāʾ* *ha-bayit* and-*sāmakh* *yādô* upon-*ha-qîr* and-*nəshākhô* *ha-nāḥāsh*", "grammar": { "*yānûs*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he flees", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*hā-ʾărî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*phəgāʿô*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - meets him", "*ha-dōb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bear", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he enters", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*sāmakh*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he leans", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-qîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wall", "*nəshākhô*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - bites him", "*ha-nāḥāsh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the serpent" }, "variants": { "*yānûs*": "flees/escapes", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/anyone", "*phəgāʿô*": "meets him/encounters him", "*sāmakh*": "leans/supports/rests", "*nəshākhô*": "bites him/stings him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Amos.5.20", "source": "הֲלֹא־חֹ֛שֶׁךְ י֥וֹם יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹא־א֑וֹר וְאָפֵ֖ל וְלֹא־נֹ֥גַֽהּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Is-not-*ḥōshekh* *yôm* *YHWH* and-not-*ʾôr*, and-*ʾāphēl* and-not-*nōgah* to-him?", "grammar": { "*ḥōshekh*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*ʾāphēl*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - darkness/gloom", "*nōgah*": "noun, masculine singular - brightness" }, "variants": { "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*yôm* *YHWH*": "day of YHWH/LORD (eschatological concept)", "*ʾāphēl*": "darkness/gloom/thick darkness", "*nōgah*": "brightness/light/shining" } }
  • Ezek 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.19", "source": "כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃", "text": "*kaspām* *ba-ḥûṣôṯ* *yašlîkû* *û-zəhāḇām* *lə-niddāh* *yihyeh* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *lōʾ*-*yûkal* *lə-haṣṣîlām* *bə-yôm* *ʿeḇraṯ* *YHWH* *nap̱šām* *lōʾ* *yəśabbēʿû* *û-mēʿêhem* *lōʾ* *yəmallēʾû* *kî*-*mikšôl* *ʿăwōnām* *hāyāh*", "grammar": { "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*ba-ḥûṣôṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the streets", "*yašlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will throw/cast", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*lə-niddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for impurity/filth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*lōʾ*-*yûkal*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not be able", "*lə-haṣṣîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to deliver them", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ʿeḇraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nap̱šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*lōʾ* *yəśabbēʿû*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not satisfy", "*û-mēʿêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bowels/stomachs", "*lōʾ* *yəmallēʾû*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not fill", "*kî*-*mikšôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - for stumbling block of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was/has been" }, "variants": { "*kesep̱*": "silver/money", "*ḥûṣôṯ*": "streets/outside places", "*yašlîkû*": "throw/cast/fling", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*ʿeḇraṯ*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/self", "*yəśabbēʿû*": "satisfy/fill/content", "*mēʿêhem*": "bowels/stomachs/inward parts", "*mikšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
  • Ezek 29:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.12", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ מִצְרַ֨יִם שְׁמָמָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ עָרִ֤ים מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤י אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת", "text": "*wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim šəmāmāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt nəšammôt* *wə-ʿāreyhā* in *tôḵ* *ʿārîm moḥorāḇôt* *tihyeynā šəmāmāh* *ʾarbāʿîm šānāh* *wa-hăp̄iṣōtî ʾet-miṣrayim* in the *gôyim* *wə-zērîtîm* in the *ʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands", "*nəšammôt*": "verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - desolated/devastated", "*wə-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her cities", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "verb, hophal participle, feminine plural - laid waste/ruined", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-hăp̄iṣōtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will scatter", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*wə-zērîtîm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will disperse them", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands" }, "variants": { "*nəšammôt*": "desolated/devastated/made waste", "*moḥorāḇôt*": "laid waste/destroyed/ruined", "*hăp̄iṣōtî*": "I will scatter/I will disperse/I will spread abroad", "*zērîtîm*": "I will disperse them/I will scatter them/I will winnow them" } }
  • Exod 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א בֵּ֣ין ׀ מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֗יִם וּבֵין֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְהִ֤י הֶֽעָנָן֙ וְהַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וַיָּ֖אֶר אֶת־הַלָּ֑יְלָה וְלֹא־קָרַ֥ב זֶ֛ה אֶל־זֶ֖ה כָּל־הַלָּֽיְלָה", "text": "*wa-yyāḇōʾ* *bên* *maḥănēh* *Miṣrayim* *û-ḇên* *maḥănēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yəhî* *he-ʿānān* *wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ* *wa-yyāʾer* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-lāylāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*qāraḇ* *zeh* *ʾel*-*zeh* *kol*-*ha-lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*he-ʿānān*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine singular - and the darkness", "*wa-yyāʾer*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it gave light to", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-lāylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*qāraḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - approached", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ha-lāylāh*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the night" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyāḇōʾ*": "and it came/and it entered/and it went", "*wa-yəhî*": "and there was/and it became", "*he-ʿānān wə-ha-ḥōšeḵ*": "the cloud and the darkness", "*wa-yyāʾer*": "and it gave light to/and it illuminated", "*wə-lōʾ-qāraḇ*": "and did not approach/and did not come near", "*zeh ʾel-zeh*": "this to that/one to the other" } }
  • Exod 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.24", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּשְׁקֵ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ וְעָנָ֑ן וַיָּ֕הָם אֵ֖ת מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *bə-ʾašmōreṯ* *ha-bōqer* *wa-yyašqēph* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*maḥănēh* *Miṣrayim* *bə-ʿammûd* *ʾēš* *wə-ʿānān* *wa-yyāhom* *ʾēṯ* *maḥănēh* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the watch of", "*ha-bōqer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he looked down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - upon", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*bə-ʿammûd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the pillar of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ʿānān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he confused", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*bə-ʾašmōreṯ ha-bōqer*": "in the morning watch", "*wa-yyašqēph*": "and he looked down/and he gazed/and he observed", "*bə-ʿammûd ʾēš wə-ʿānān*": "in the pillar of fire and cloud", "*wa-yyāhom*": "and he confused/and he troubled/and he threw into panic" } }
  • Ps 37:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.13", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֥י יִשְׂחַק־ל֑וֹ כִּֽי־רָ֝אָ֗ה כִּֽי־יָבֹ֥א יוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* will *yiśḥaq* at him, for he *rāʾâ* that his *yômô* will *yābōʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord/my Lord", "*yiśḥaq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will laugh", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has seen", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come", "*yômô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his day" }, "variants": { "*yiśḥaq-lô*": "will laugh at him/will mock him/will scorn him", "*rāʾâ*": "has seen/sees/observes", "*yābōʾ yômô*": "his day will come/his time will come/his judgment will come" } }
  • Ps 110:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } }
  • Ps 149:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.7", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת נְ֭קָמָה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם תּֽ֝וֹכֵחֹ֗ת בַּל־אֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* *nəqāmāh* in-the-*gôyim* *tôḵēḥōt* in-the-*ləʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet and definite article - on the nations", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - punishments/chastisements", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - on the peoples" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/retribution/recompense", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "punishments/chastisements/rebukes", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.8", "source": "לֶאְסֹ֣ר מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם בְּזִקִּ֑ים וְ֝נִכְבְּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּכַבְלֵ֥י בַרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "to-*leʾsōr* *malḵêhem* in-*ziqqîm* *wə*-*niḵbədêhem* in-*ḵaḇlê* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*leʾsōr*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to bind", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*ziqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - with chains/fetters", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵbədêhem*": "verb, passive participle, masculine plural, niphal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their honored ones", "*ḵaḇlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fetters of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*leʾsōr*": "to bind/to tie/to fasten", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*ziqqîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles", "*niḵbədêhem*": "their nobles/their honored ones/their dignitaries", "*ḵaḇlê*": "fetters/chains/bonds", "*barzel*": "iron/metal" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.9", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת בָּהֶ֨ם ׀ מִשְׁפָּ֬ט כָּת֗וּב הָדָ֣ר ה֭וּא לְכָל־חֲסִידָ֗יו הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* in-them ׀ *mišpāṭ* *kātûḇ* *hādār* *hûʾ* to-all-*ḥăsîdāyw* *halləlû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*kātûḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - written", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor/glory/honor", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - this/it [is]", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition lamed and kol - for all his faithful ones", "*halləlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - praise", "*yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - YAH" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/sentence", "*kātûḇ*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*hādār*": "splendor/honor/glory/majesty", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints", "*halləlû-yāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH/hallelujah" } }
  • Isa 19:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה רֹכֵ֨ב עַל־עָ֥ב קַל֙ וּבָ֣א מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנָע֞וּ אֱלִילֵ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וּלְבַ֥ב מִצְרַ֖יִם יִמַּ֥ס בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Miṣrāyim* *hinnēh* *YHWH* *rōḵēḇ* upon-*ʿāḇ* *qal* and-*bāʾ* *Miṣrayim* and-*nāʿû* *ʾĕlîlê* *Miṣrayim* from-*pānāyw* and-*lĕḇaḇ* *Miṣrayim* *yimmas* in-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle/utterance", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*rōḵēḇ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud/dark cloud", "*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular - swift/light", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - coming", "*nāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - shake/quake/totter", "*ʾĕlîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - idols of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*lĕḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*yimmas*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will melt", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its midst" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/utterance/prophetic burden", "*rōḵēḇ*": "riding/mounted upon", "*ʿāḇ*": "thick cloud/dark cloud/rain cloud", "*qal*": "swift/light/insignificant", "*nāʿû*": "shake/quake/totter/tremble/be agitated", "*ʾĕlîlê*": "idols/worthless things/vain things", "*lĕḇaḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind/will", "*yimmas*": "will melt/dissolve/become liquid/be discouraged" } }
  • Isa 24:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.21", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִפְקֹ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה עַל־צְבָ֥א הַמָּר֖וֹם בַּמָּר֑וֹם וְעַל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yipqōd* *YHWH* upon-*ṣəbā* the-*mārôm* in-the-*mārôm* and-upon-*malkê* the-*ʾădāmāh* upon-the-*ʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו - and it will be", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yipqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition על - upon host of", "*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the height", "*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the height", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition על and conjunction ו - and upon kings of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/earth", "*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition על - upon the ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/it shall come to pass", "*yôm hû*": "that day/in that day", "*yipqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to", "*ṣəbā*": "host/army/company", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.22", "source": "וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾussəpû* *ʾăsēpāh* *ʾassîr* upon-*bôr* and-*suggərû* upon-*masgēr* and-from-*rōb* *yāmîm* *yippāqēdû*", "grammar": { "*ʾussəpû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו passive - and they will be gathered", "*ʾăsēpāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gathering", "*ʾassîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*bôr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/into pit", "*suggərû*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction ו - and they will be shut up", "*masgēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition על - upon/in prison", "*rōb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with conjunction ו and preposition מ - and after abundance of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*yippāqēdû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be visited/punished" }, "variants": { "*ʾussəpû ʾăsēpāh*": "will be gathered together/will be completely assembled", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern", "*suggərû*": "will be shut up/will be imprisoned", "*masgēr*": "prison/dungeon/confinement", "*rōb yāmîm*": "many days/abundance of days/long time", "*yippāqēdû*": "will be visited/will be punished/will be attended to" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.23", "source": "וְחָֽפְרָה֙ הַלְּבָנָ֔ה וּבוֹשָׁ֖ה הַֽחַמָּ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלַ֞ךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת בְּהַ֤ר צִיּוֹן֙ וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנֶ֥גֶד זְקֵנָ֖יו כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-*ḥāpərāh* the-*ləbānāh* and-*bôšāh* the-*ḥammāh* *kî*-*mālak* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* in-*har* *Ṣiyyôn* and-in-*Yərûšālaim* and-before *zəqēnāyw* *kābôd*", "grammar": { "*ḥāpərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunction ו - and will be ashamed", "*ləbānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the moon", "*bôšāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunction ו - and will be confounded", "*ḥammāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigns/has become king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in mountain of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition ב and conjunction ו - and in Jerusalem", "*zəqēnāyw*": "adjective, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition נגד with conjunction ו - and before his elders", "*kābôd*": "common noun, masculine singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpərāh*": "will be ashamed/will be disgraced/will be confounded", "*ləbānāh*": "moon/white one", "*bôšāh*": "will be confounded/will be embarrassed/will be ashamed", "*ḥammāh*": "sun/hot one", "*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "of hosts/of armies", "*zəqēnāyw*": "his elders/his old men/his officials", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }
  • Isa 34:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.3", "source": "וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕḥallêhem* *yušlākû* *ûpigrêhem* *yaʿăleh* *bāʾšām* *wĕnāmassû* *hārîm* *middāmām*", "grammar": { "*wĕḥallêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their slain", "*yušlākû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cast out/thrown", "*ûpigrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their corpses", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stench", "*wĕnāmassû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be dissolved/melted", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*middāmām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their blood" }, "variants": { "*ḥallêhem*": "their slain/their pierced/their wounded", "*yušlākû*": "they will be cast out/thrown away/flung", "*pigrêhem*": "their corpses/their dead bodies/their carcasses", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will rise/will ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "their stench/their foul smell/their putridness", "*nāmassû*": "will be dissolved/will melt/will flow away", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*middāmām*": "from their blood/with their blood/because of their blood" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.4", "source": "וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ כָּל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ כַסֵּ֖פֶר הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕnāmaqqû* *kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾ* *haššāmayim* *wĕnāgōllû* *kassēper* *haššāmāyim* *wĕkāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *yibbôl* *kinbōl* *ʿāleh* *miggepen* *ûkĕnōbelet* *mittĕʾēnâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕnāmaqqû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will rot/dissolve", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*ṣĕbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - host of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wĕnāgōllû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be rolled up", "*kassēper*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the scroll/book", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host", "*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wither/fade", "*kinbōl*": "preposition + infinitive construct - like the withering of", "*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf", "*miggepen*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the vine", "*ûkĕnōbelet*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and like the falling/fading", "*mittĕʾēnâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the fig tree" }, "variants": { "*nāmaqqû*": "will rot/will dissolve/will decay/will waste away", "*ṣĕbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*nāgōllû*": "will be rolled up/will be rolled together/will be rolled away", "*kassēper*": "like the scroll/like the book/as a scroll", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*yibbôl*": "will wither/will fade/will fall/will decay", "*kinbōl*": "like the withering of/as the falling of/as the fading of", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*miggepen*": "from the vine/from the grapevine", "*nōbelet*": "falling/fading/withering", "*mittĕʾēnâ*": "from the fig tree" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.6", "source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH", "*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of", "*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah", "*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated", "*dām*": "blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part", "*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)", "*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.7", "source": "וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*wĕyārĕdû* *rĕʾēmîm* *ʿimmām* *ûpārîm* *ʿim*-*ʾabbîrîm* *wĕriwwĕtâ* *ʾarṣām* *middām* *waʿăpārām* *mēḥēleb* *yĕduššān*", "grammar": { "*wĕyārĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come down", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild oxen", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ûpārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and bulls", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - strong ones/bulls", "*wĕriwwĕtâ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be soaked/drenched", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*middām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with blood", "*waʿăpārām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their dust/soil", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*yĕduššān*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be made fat/enriched" }, "variants": { "*yārĕdû*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/wild bulls", "*ʿimmām*": "with them/alongside them", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/bulls/steers", "*riwwĕtâ*": "will be soaked/will be drenched/will be saturated", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their earth/their territory", "*ʿăpārām*": "their dust/their soil/their ground", "*yĕduššān*": "will be made fat/will be enriched/will be made rich" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.9", "source": "וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְזֶ֔פֶת וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ לְגָפְרִ֑ית וְהָיְתָ֣ה אַרְצָ֔הּ לְזֶ֖פֶת בֹּעֵרָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕnehepkû* *nĕḥālêhā* *lĕzepet* *waʿăpārāh* *lĕgāprît* *wĕhāyĕtâ* *ʾarṣāh* *lĕzepet* *bōʿērâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕnehepkû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be turned/changed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its streams", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*waʿăpārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its dust/soil", "*lĕgāprît*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to sulfur/brimstone", "*wĕhāyĕtâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its land", "*lĕzepet*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to pitch/tar", "*bōʿērâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*nehepkû*": "will be turned/will be changed/will be transformed", "*nĕḥālêhā*": "its streams/its wadis/its valleys", "*zepet*": "pitch/tar/bitumen", "*ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/its soil/its dirt", "*gāprît*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*hāyĕtâ*": "will be/will become/will happen", "*ʾarṣāh*": "its land/its territory/its earth", "*bōʿērâ*": "burning/blazing/consuming" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.10", "source": "לַ֤יְלָה וְיוֹמָם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה לְעוֹלָ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה עֲשָׁנָ֑הּ מִדּ֤וֹר לָדוֹר֙ תֶּחֱרָ֔ב לְנֵ֣צַח נְצָחִ֔ים אֵ֥ין עֹבֵ֖ר בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*laylâ* *wĕyômām* *lōʾ* *tikbeh* *lĕʿôlām* *yaʿăleh* *ʿăšānāh* *middôr* *lādôr* *teḥĕrāb* *lĕnēṣaḥ* *nĕṣāḥîm* *ʾên* *ʿōbēr* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*wĕyômām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and day", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be extinguished/quenched", "*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*ʿăšānāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its smoke", "*middôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from generation", "*lādôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to generation", "*teḥĕrāb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be desolate/waste", "*lĕnēṣaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for perpetuity", "*nĕṣāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - perpetuities/eternities", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one passing through", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*laylâ*": "night/nighttime", "*yômām*": "day/daytime", "*tikbeh*": "will be extinguished/will be quenched/will go out", "*lĕʿôlām*": "forever/for eternity/for all time", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will ascend/will rise", "*ʿăšānāh*": "its smoke/its vapor", "*middôr*": "from generation", "*lādôr*": "to generation/to age", "*teḥĕrāb*": "will be desolate/will be waste/will be in ruins", "*nēṣaḥ*": "perpetuity/eternity/forever", "*nĕṣāḥîm*": "perpetuities/eternities/forevers", "*ʿōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.11", "source": "וִירֵשׁ֙וּהָ֙ קָאַ֣ת וְקִפּ֔וֹד וְיַנְשׁ֥וֹף וְעֹרֵ֖ב יִשְׁכְּנוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָטָ֥ה עָלֶ֛יהָ קַֽו־תֹ֖הוּ וְאַבְנֵי־בֹֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wîrēšûhā* *qāʾat* *wĕqippôd* *wĕyanšôp* *wĕʿōrēb* *yiškĕnû*-*bāh* *wĕnāṭâ* *ʿālêhā* *qaw*-*tōhû* *wĕʾabnê*-*bōhû*", "grammar": { "*wîrēšûhā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will possess it", "*qāʾat*": "feminine singular noun - pelican", "*wĕqippôd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and hedgehog/porcupine", "*wĕyanšôp*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and owl", "*wĕʿōrēb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and raven", "*yiškĕnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wĕnāṭâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stretch out", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - over it", "*qaw*": "masculine singular construct - line of", "*tōhû*": "masculine singular noun - chaos/emptiness", "*wĕʾabnê*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and stones of", "*bōhû*": "masculine singular noun - void/emptiness" }, "variants": { "*wîrēšûhā*": "will possess it/will inherit it/will take possession of it", "*qāʾat*": "pelican/desert owl/cormorant", "*qippôd*": "hedgehog/porcupine/bittern", "*yanšôp*": "owl/eagle owl/ibis", "*ʿōrēb*": "raven/crow", "*yiškĕnû*": "will dwell/will inhabit/will reside", "*nāṭâ*": "will stretch out/will extend/will measure", "*qaw*": "line/measuring line/cord", "*tōhû*": "chaos/emptiness/waste/formlessness", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/weights", "*bōhû*": "void/emptiness/desolation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.12", "source": "חֹרֶ֥יהָ וְאֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מְלוּכָ֣ה יִקְרָ֑אוּ וְכָל־שָׂרֶ֖יהָ יִ֥הְיוּ אָֽפֶס׃", "text": "*ḥōrêhā* *wĕʾên*-*šām* *mĕlûkâ* *yiqrāʾû* *wĕkāl*-*śārêhā* *yihyû* *ʾāpes*", "grammar": { "*ḥōrêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its nobles", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + negative particle - and there is not", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mĕlûkâ*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom/kingship", "*yiqrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*śārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its princes/officials", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʾāpes*": "masculine singular noun - nothing/end" }, "variants": { "*ḥōrêhā*": "its nobles/its freemen/its nobility", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there is no", "*šām*": "there", "*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royalty", "*yiqrāʾû*": "they will call/they will proclaim/they will invite", "*śārêhā*": "its princes/its officials/its chiefs", "*yihyû*": "they will be/they will become", "*ʾāpes*": "nothing/nonexistence/end/cessation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.13", "source": "וְעָלְתָ֤ה אַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סִירִ֔ים קִמּ֥וֹשׂ וָח֖וֹחַ בְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָ וְהָיְתָה֙ נְוֵ֣ה תַנִּ֔ים חָצִ֖יר לִבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕʿālĕtâ* *ʾarmĕnōtêhā* *sîrîm* *qimmôś* *wāḥôaḥ* *bĕmibṣārêhā* *wĕhāyĕtâ* *nĕwēh* *tannîm* *ḥāṣîr* *libnôt* *yaʿănâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿālĕtâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will grow/come up", "*ʾarmĕnōtêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its citadels/palaces", "*sîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns/briars", "*qimmôś*": "masculine singular noun - nettle/thorny weed", "*wāḥôaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and thistle/thorn", "*bĕmibṣārêhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its fortresses", "*wĕhāyĕtâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*nĕwēh*": "masculine singular construct - habitation of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals/dragons", "*ḥāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - grass/enclosure", "*libnôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - for daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "feminine singular noun - ostrich" }, "variants": { "*ʿālĕtâ*": "will grow/will come up/will spring up", "*ʾarmĕnōtêhā*": "its citadels/its palaces/its fortified towers", "*sîrîm*": "thorns/briars/brambles", "*qimmôś*": "nettle/thorny weed/wild weeds", "*ḥôaḥ*": "thistle/thorn/bramble", "*mibṣārêhā*": "its fortresses/its strongholds", "*nĕwēh*": "habitation/dwelling place/pasture", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/wolves", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/court/enclosure", "*banôt*": "daughters", "*yaʿănâ*": "ostrich/owl" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.14", "source": "וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ צִיִּים֙ אֶת־אִיִּ֔ים וְשָׂעִ֖יר עַל־רֵעֵ֣הוּ יִקְרָ֑א אַךְ־שָׁם֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעָה לִּילִ֔ית וּמָצְאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ מָנֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "*ûpāgĕšû* *ṣiyyîm* *ʾet*-*ʾiyyîm* *wĕśāʿîr* *ʿal*-*rēʿēhû* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾak*-*šām* *hirgîʿâ* *lîlît* *ûmāṣĕʾâ* *lāh* *mānôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ûpāgĕšû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will meet", "*ṣiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - desert creatures", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - howling creatures", "*wĕśāʿîr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and he-goat/satyr", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion/neighbor", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will call", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hirgîʿâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will rest/settle", "*lîlît*": "feminine singular noun - Lilith/night creature", "*ûmāṣĕʾâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will find", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for herself", "*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - resting place" }, "variants": { "*pāgĕšû*": "will meet/will encounter/will confront", "*ṣiyyîm*": "desert creatures/wild beasts/wild cats", "*ʾiyyîm*": "howling creatures/hyenas/jackals", "*śāʿîr*": "he-goat/satyr/hairy one/demon", "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion/his neighbor/his fellow", "*yiqrāʾ*": "will call/will cry out/will proclaim", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed", "*hirgîʿâ*": "will rest/will settle/will find repose", "*lîlît*": "Lilith/night creature/night monster", "*māṣĕʾâ*": "will find/will discover", "*mānôaḥ*": "resting place/place of rest" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.15", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה קִנְּנָ֤ה קִפּוֹז֙ וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט וּבָקְעָ֖ה וְדָגְרָ֣ה בְצִלָּ֑הּ אַךְ־שָׁ֛ם נִקְבְּצ֥וּ דַיּ֖וֹת אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*šāmmâ* *qinnĕnâ* *qippôz* *watĕmallēṭ* *ûbāqĕʿâ* *wĕdāgĕrâ* *bĕṣillāh* *ʾak*-*šām* *niqbĕṣû* *dayyôt* *ʾiššâ* *rĕʿûtāh*", "grammar": { "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there", "*qinnĕnâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - makes/built a nest", "*qippôz*": "feminine singular noun - arrow snake", "*watĕmallēṭ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will lay eggs", "*ûbāqĕʿâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will hatch", "*wĕdāgĕrâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will gather", "*bĕṣillāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her shadow", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*niqbĕṣû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are gathered", "*dayyôt*": "feminine plural noun - kites/vultures", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each", "*rĕʿûtāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her companion" }, "variants": { "*šāmmâ*": "there", "*qinnĕnâ*": "makes a nest/builds a nest/nests", "*qippôz*": "arrow snake/owl/dartsnake", "*tĕmallēṭ*": "will lay eggs/will give birth/will deliver", "*bāqĕʿâ*": "will hatch/will break open", "*dāgĕrâ*": "will gather/will brood over/will incubate", "*ṣillāh*": "her shadow/her shade", "*niqbĕṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected", "*dayyôt*": "kites/vultures/birds of prey", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/each one/each", "*rĕʿûtāh*": "her companion/her mate/her neighbor" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.16", "source": "דִּרְשׁ֨וּ מֵֽעַל־סֵ֤פֶר יְהוָה֙ וּֽקְרָ֔אוּ אַחַ֤ת מֵהֵ֙נָּה֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔רָה אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א פָקָ֑דוּ כִּֽי־פִי֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔ה וְרוּח֖וֹ ה֥וּא קִבְּצָֽן׃", "text": "*diršû* *mēʿal*-*sēper* *yhwh* *ûqĕrāʾû* *ʾaḥat* *mēhēnnâ* *lōʾ* *neʿdārâ* *ʾiššâ* *rĕʿûtāh* *lōʾ* *pāqādû* *kî*-*pî* *hûʾ* *ṣiwwâ* *wĕrûḥô* *hûʾ* *qibbĕṣān*", "grammar": { "*diršû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - seek", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ûqĕrāʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and read", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*mēhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - from these", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*neʿdārâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is missing", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each", "*rĕʿûtāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her companion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāqādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they missed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my mouth", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has commanded", "*wĕrûḥô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his spirit/breath", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qibbĕṣān*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - he has gathered them" }, "variants": { "*diršû*": "seek/search/inquire", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*qĕrāʾû*": "read/proclaim/call out", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/a single one", "*neʿdārâ*": "is missing/is lacking/is absent", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/each one/each", "*rĕʿûtāh*": "her companion/her mate/her partner", "*pāqādû*": "they missed/they lacked/they were without", "*pî*": "my mouth/his mouth", "*ṣiwwâ*": "has commanded/has ordered", "*rûḥô*": "his spirit/his breath/his wind", "*qibbĕṣān*": "has gathered them/has collected them/has assembled them" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.17", "source": "וְהֽוּא־הִפִּ֤יל לָהֶן֙ גּוֹרָ֔ל וְיָד֛וֹ חִלְּקַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם בַּקָּ֑ו עַד־עוֹלָם֙ יִֽירָשׁ֔וּהָ לְד֥וֹר וָד֖וֹר יִשְׁכְּנוּ־בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "*wĕhûʾ*-*hippîl* *lāhen* *gôrāl* *wĕyādô* *ḥillĕqattâ* *lāhem* *baqqāw* *ʿad*-*ʿôlām* *yîrāšûhā* *lĕdôr* *wādôr* *yiškĕnû*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*hippîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has cast", "*lāhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for them", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot", "*wĕyādô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - has divided it", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*baqqāw*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the measuring line", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/forever", "*yîrāšûhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*lĕdôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and generation", "*yiškĕnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hippîl*": "has cast/has thrown/has made fall", "*gôrāl*": "lot/lot (for dividing)/portion", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*ḥillĕqattâ*": "has divided it/has apportioned it/has allotted it", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*yîrāšûhā*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*yiškĕnû*": "they will dwell/they will inhabit/they will reside" } }
  • Jer 25:15-29 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury", "*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage", "*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16", "source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.", "grammar": { "*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink", "*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger", "*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro", "*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18", "source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings", "*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment", "*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers", "*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles", "*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste", "*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19", "source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod" }, "variants": { "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21", "source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.23", "source": "וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*Dədān* and *ʾet*-*Têmāʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bûz* and *ʾēt* all-*qəṣûṣê* *pēʾâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan", "*Têmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema", "*Bûz*": "proper noun - Buz", "*qəṣûṣê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones cut off of", "*pēʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - corner/side/edge" }, "variants": { "*qəṣûṣê pēʾâ*": "ones with corners [of hair] cut/those who clip the corners [of their hair]/edge dwellers" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.24", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿĂrāb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ʿereb* the *šōḵənîm* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĂrāb*": "proper noun - Arabia", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*šōḵənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - dwelling/inhabiting", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂrāb*": "Arabia/Arabs", "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šōḵənîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*midbār*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.25", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *Zimrî* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿÊlām* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Māday*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north", "*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land", "*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]", "*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth", "*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk", "*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit", "*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall", "*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šətû*": "drink/consume", "*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated", "*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out", "*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse", "*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse", "*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink", "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking", "*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm", "*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing", "*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage", "*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }