Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַטִּי־נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *hannaʿărā* *ʾăšer* *ʾōmar* *ʾēleyha* *haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ* *wəʾešteh* *wəʾāmərāh* *šəṯēh* *wəḡam-gəmalleḵā* *ʾašqeh* *ʾōṯāh* *hōḵaḥtā* *ləʿaḇdəḵā* *ləyiṣḥāq* *ûḇāh* *ʾēḏaʿ* *kî-ʿāśîṯā* *ḥeseḏ* *ʿim-ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - to whom", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I shall say", "*ʾēleyha*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please let down/tilt", "*ḵaddēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your jar", "*wəʾešteh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will drink", "*wəʾāmərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will say", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*wəḡam-*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*gəmalleḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camels", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will water/give drink", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have appointed/designated", "*ləʿaḇdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your servant", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac", "*ûḇāh*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and by her", "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will know", "*kî-*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have shown", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʿim-*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*hannaʿărā*": "the young woman/the maiden/the girl", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ*": "please let down your jar/please tilt your pitcher", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "you have appointed/you have designated/you have chosen", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/loyalty/favor" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  La det skje, at den unge kvinnen som jeg sier til: «Her, tilbeyt meg krukken din, så jeg kan drikke», og som svarer: «Drikk, og jeg skal også vanne kamelene dine» – la henne være den du har utvalgt for din tjener Isak. Slik skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Måtte det hende slik, at den jenta jeg sier til: 'Vær så snill, senk krukken din, så jeg kan drikke' og hun sier: 'Drikk, og jeg vil gi kamelene dine også', la det være henne du har utvalgt for din tjener Isak. Ved det skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.

• Norsk King James

  Og la det bli slik at jenten som jeg ber, Senk din krukke så jeg kan drikke; og hun skal si, Drikk, og jeg vil også la kamelene dine drikke. La henne være den du har utpekt for din tjener Isak; med dette vil jeg vite at du har vist nåde mot min herre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  La det skje at når jeg sier til en ung kvinne: 'Vipp ned krukken din så jeg kan få drikke,' og hun sier: 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi kamelene dine å drikke,' da la henne være den du har utpekt for din tjener Isak, så jeg kan vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  La det skje at den unge kvinnen som jeg sier til 'Gi meg et lite drikk, vennligst,' og hun sier 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi kamelene dine vann', at hun er den du har utsett for din tjener Isak. Ved det skal jeg vite at du har vist nåde mot min herre.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  La det være slik at den unge kvinnene jeg sier til: 'La meg få drikke litt vann fra krukken din,' og hun svarer: 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi dine kameler drikke,' skal være hun du har bestemt for din tjener Isak. Ved det skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «La det skje at den jomfru jeg skal si til: ‘Senke din vannkrukke, jeg ber deg, så jeg kan drikke’, svarer: ‘Drikk, så vil jeg også lade dine kameler’,. La henne være den kvinne du har bestemt for din tjener Isak; slik skal jeg vite at du har vist min herre godhet.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  La det være slik at den unge kvinnene jeg sier til: 'La meg få drikke litt vann fra krukken din,' og hun svarer: 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi dine kameler drikke,' skal være hun du har bestemt for din tjener Isak. Ved det skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dersom jeg sier til en ung kvinne: Senk krukken din så jeg kan få drikke, og hun svarer: Drikk, og kamelene dine vil jeg også gi å drikke, da er hun den du har utvalgt for din tjener Isak. Gjennom henne skal jeg vite at du har vist min herre godhet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  May it be that when I say to a young woman, 'Please let down your jar so that I may drink,' and she says, 'Drink, and I'll water your camels too,' let her be the one you have chosen for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og la det skje at den unge kvinnen som jeg sier til: 'Bøy krukken din, så jeg kan drikke,' og hun sier: 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi kamelene dine å drikke,' la henne være den du har utvalgt til din tjener Isak. Da vil jeg vite at du har vist miskunn mot min herre.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og naar det skeer, at (der kommer nu) en Pige, til hvilken jeg siger: Bøi nu din Krukke ned og lad mig drikke, og hun siger: Drik, og jeg vil endog give dine Kameler at drikke; (da lad det skee,) at hun er den, som du haver udseet til din Tjener Isak, og jeg derpaa kan kjende, at du haver gjort Miskundhed mod min Herre.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  La det bli slik at den unge kvinnen jeg sier til: «La meg få drikke litt vann fra krukken din», og som svarer: «Drikk, og jeg vil gi kamelene dine vann også», la henne være den du har utsett for din tjener Isak. Da skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now let it be that the young woman to whom I say, 'Please let down your pitcher that I may drink,' and she says, 'Drink, and I will give your camels a drink also'—let her be the one You have appointed for Your servant Isaac. And by this I will know that You have shown kindness to my master."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  La det skje at den unge kvinnen som jeg sier til: 'Vennligst la meg få drikke litt vann fra krukken din,' og hun sier: 'Drikk, og jeg skal også gi kamelene dine vann å drikke,' er den du har utvalgt for din tjener Isak. Da vil jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det skal skje at den unge kvinnen som jeg sier til: 'Lut ned vannkrukken din, så jeg kan drikke', og hun sier: 'Drikk, og jeg vil også gi kamelene dine drikke', henne har du utpekt for din tjener Isak. Ved dette skal jeg vite at du har vist nåde mot min herre.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  La det nå skje at den unge kvinnen jeg sier: La meg drikke litt vann fra krukken din, og hun sier: Drikk, og jeg vil gi kamelene dine å drikke også. La henne være den du har utpekt for din tjener Isak. Slik skal jeg vite at du har vist godhet mot min herre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Måtte den jenta jeg sier til: Sett ned din krukke og gi meg å drikke, og som svarer: Her har du å drikke, og jeg skal også gi vann til kamelene dine; måtte hun være den du har utvalgt for din tjener Isak. Så vil jeg vite at du har vært god mot min herre Abraham.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Now the damsell to whome I saye stoupe doune thy pytcher and let me drynke. Yf she saye drynke and I will geue thy camels drynke also yt same is she that thou hast ordened for they servaunte Isaac: yee and therby shall I knowe that thou hast shewed mercy on my master.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now yf there come a damsell, to whom I saye: bowe downe thy pytcher, & let me drynke, and yf she saye: drynke, and I wyll geue ye Camels drynke also: That ye same be she, whom thou hast prouyded for thy seruaunt Isaac: & that I maye knowe by ye same that thou hast shewed mercy vpon my master.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Graunt therefore that ye maide, to whom I say, Bowe downe thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drinke: if she say, Drinke, and I will giue thy camels drinke also: may be she that thou hast ordeined for thy seruant Izhak: and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed mercy on my master.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe let the damsel to whom I say, stoupe downe thy pitcher I pray thee, that I may drinke: If she say also, drinke, and I wyll geue thy Camelles drinke also: let the same be she that thou hast ordeyned for thy seruaunt Isahac, and thereby shall I knowe that thou hast shewed mercy on my maister.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: [let the same be] she [that] thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, 'Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink.' She will say, 'Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink.' Let the same be she who you have appointed for your servant Isaac. Thereby will I know that you have shown kindness to my master."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it hath been, the young person unto whom I say, Incline, I pray thee, thy pitcher, and I drink, and she hath said, Drink, and I water also thy camels) -- her Thou hast decided for Thy servant, for Isaac; and by it I know that Thou hast done kindness with my lord.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast showed kindness unto my master.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now, may the girl to whom I say, Let down your vessel and give me a drink, and who says in answer, Here is a drink for you and let me give water to your camels: may she be the one marked out by you for your servant Isaac: so may I be certain that you have been good to my master Abraham.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let it happen, that the young lady to whom I will say, 'Please let down your pitcher, that I may drink,' and she will say, 'Drink, and I will also give your camels a drink,'--let her be the one you have appointed for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will say to a young woman,‘Please lower your jar so I may drink.’ May the one you have chosen for your servant Isaac reply,‘Drink, and I’ll give your camels water too.’ In this way I will know that you have been faithful to my master.”

Referenced Verses

• Judg 6:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Judges.6.37", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֗י מַצִּ֛יג אֶת־גִּזַּ֥ת הַצֶּ֖מֶר בַּגֹּ֑רֶן אִ֡ם טַל֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה עַֽל־הַגִּזָּ֜ה לְבַדָּ֗הּ וְעַל־כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ חֹ֔רֶב וְיָדַעְתִּ֗י כִּֽי־תוֹשִׁ֧יעַ בְּיָדִ֛י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *maṣṣîg* *ʾet*-*gizzat* the-*ṣemer* in-the-*gōren* if-*ṭal* *yihyeh* upon-the-*gizzâ* to-*ləḇaddāh* and-upon-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥōreḇ* *wə-yādaʿtî* *kî*-*tôšîaʿ* in-my-*yād* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* as-*ʾăšer* *dibbartā*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*maṣṣîg*": "participle masculine singular Hiphil - placing/putting", "*gizzat*": "feminine singular construct - fleece of", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*gōren*": "masculine singular noun - threshing floor", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - dew", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*gizzâ*": "feminine singular noun - fleece", "*ləḇaddāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by itself", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth/ground", "*ḥōreḇ*": "masculine singular noun - dryness/drought", "*wə-yādaʿtî*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular - and I will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*tôšîaʿ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular Hiphil - you will save", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - as/which", "*dibbartā*": "perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke/promised" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣîg*": "placing/putting/setting", "*gizzat*": "fleece/wool shearing", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/open area", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*ləḇaddāh*": "by itself/alone/only it", "*ḥōreḇ*": "dryness/drought/dry ground", "*tôšîaʿ*": "you will save/deliver/help" } }
• Judg 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Judges.6.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו אִם־נָ֛א מָצָ֥אתִי חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּי֙ א֔וֹת שָׁאַתָּ֖ה מְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him, if-*nāʾ* *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in *ʿênêkā*, and *weʿāśîtā* for me *ʾôt* that you *medabbēr* with me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênêkā*": "dual noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*weʿāśîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will make/do", "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun - sign", "*medabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - speaking" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*māṣāʾtî*": "I have found/discovered/obtained", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/approval", "*weʿāśîtā*": "and you will make/do/perform", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/proof" } }
• Gen 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהוִ֔ה בַּמָּ֥ה אֵדַ֖ע כִּ֥י אֽ͏ִירָשֶֽׁנָּה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* in-what *ʾēḏaʿ* that *ʾîrāšennāh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord - divine title with 1st person suffix", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will know", "*ʾîrāšennāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will inherit/possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive/recognize", "*ʾîrāšennāh*": "I will inherit it/I will possess it/I will take possession of it" } }
• Gen 24:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.44", "source": "וְאָמְרָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ גַּם־אַתָּ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַ֥ם לִגְמַלֶּ֖יךָ אֶשְׁאָ֑ב הִ֣וא הֽ͏ָאִשָּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֹכִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wəʾāmrāh* to-me: Also-you *šəṯēh* [drink], and-also for-your-*liḡmallêḵā* [camels] *ʾešʾāḇ* [I-will-draw]; she [is] the-*hāʾiššāh* that-*hōḵîaḥ* *Yhwh* for-*ləḇen*-my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master].", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmrāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will say'", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'drink'", "*liḡmallêḵā*": "preposition lamed + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your camels'", "*ʾešʾāḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will draw'", "*hāʾiššāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the woman'", "*hōḵîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has appointed'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*ləḇen*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular construct - 'for son of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāmrāh*": "and she will say, and she would say", "*šəṯēh*": "drink, take a drink", "*liḡmallêḵā*": "for your camels", "*ʾešʾāḇ*": "I will draw, I shall draw", "*hōḵîaḥ*": "he has appointed, he has determined, he has proven, he has shown" } }
• Exod 4:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר וְהֵן֙ לֹֽא־יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לִ֔י וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּקֹלִ֑י כִּ֣י יֹֽאמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֖יךָ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿan* *Mōšeh* and *yōʾmer* and *hēn* not-*yaʾămînû* to-me and not *yišmĕʿû* in-*qôlî* because *yōʾmĕrû* not-*nirʾâh* to-you *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - answered/responded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/indeed", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*yōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*nirʾâh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*nirʾâh*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלָ֛יו יְהוָ֖ה מַה־זֶּ֣ה בְיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מַטֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-him *YHWH* what-*zeh* in-*yādekā* and *yōʾmer* *maṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַשְׁלִיכֵ֣הוּ אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ אַ֖רְצָה וַיְהִ֣י לְנָחָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֥נָס מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *hašlîkēhû* *ʾarṣâh* and *yašlîkēhû* *ʾarṣâh* and *yĕhî* to-*nāḥāš* and *yānās* *Mōšeh* from-*pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hašlîkēhû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - throw/cast it", "*ʾarṣâh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional hey - to the ground", "*yašlîkēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw conversive - he threw it", "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it became", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - serpent/snake", "*yānās*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he fled", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face/presence" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*pānāyw*": "face/presence/from before it" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה שְׁלַח֙ יָֽדְךָ֔ וֶאֱחֹ֖ז בִּזְנָב֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיַּ֣חֲזֶק בּ֔וֹ וַיְהִ֥י לְמַטֶּ֖ה בְּכַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *šĕlaḥ* *yādĕkā* and-*ʾĕḥōz* in-*zĕnābô* and *yišlaḥ* *yādô* and *yaḥăzeq* in-it and *yĕhî* to-*maṭṭeh* in-*kappô*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*šĕlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/send", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾĕḥōz*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - seize/grasp", "*zĕnābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its tail", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he stretched out", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yaḥăzeq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he seized/grasped", "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it became", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*kappô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his palm/hand" }, "variants": { "*šĕlaḥ*": "stretch out/send forth/put forth", "*ʾĕḥōz*": "seize/grasp/take hold of", "*yaḥăzeq*": "seized/grasped/held firmly", "*kappô*": "palm/hand/power" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.5", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֛יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yaʾămînû* that-*nirʾâh* to-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*nirʾâh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*nirʾâh*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ ע֗וֹד הָֽבֵא־נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּבֵ֥א יָד֖וֹ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה יָד֖וֹ מְצֹרַ֥עַת כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him *ʿôd* *hābēʾ*-*nāʾ* *yādĕkā* in-*ḥêqekā* and *yābēʾ* *yādô* in-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* and-*hinnēh* *yādô* *mĕṣōraʿat* like-the-*šāleg*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*hābēʾ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring/put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he brought/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "pual participle, feminine singular - leprous/diseased", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥêq*": "bosom/chest/lap", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease/diseased" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָשֵׁ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־חֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב יָד֖וֹ אֶל־חֵיק֑וֹ וַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙ מֵֽחֵיק֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֖בָה כִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *hāšēb* *yādĕkā* to-*ḥêqekā* and *yāšeb* *yādô* to-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* from-*ḥêqô* and-*hinnēh*-*šābâh* like-*biśārô*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/bring back", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he returned", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*šābâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it returned/was restored", "*biśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh" }, "variants": { "*hāšēb*": "return/bring back/restore", "*šābâh*": "returned/was restored/became again", "*biśārô*": "his flesh/his skin/his body" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.8", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לָ֔ךְ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֣ת הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וְהֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֥ת הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *hāyâh* if-not *yaʾămînû* to-you and-not *yišmĕʿû* to-*qôl* the-*ʾôt* the-*rîʾšôn* and-*heʾĕmînû* to-*qôl* the-*ʾôt* the-*ʾaḥărôn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular - sign", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*heʾĕmînû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conversive - they will believe", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - latter/last" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/message", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/proof" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ גַּם֩ לִשְׁנֵ֨י הָאֹת֜וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ מִמֵּימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֔ר וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהָי֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקַּ֣ח מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְהָי֥וּ לְדָ֖ם בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *hāyâh* if-not *yaʾămînû* also to-*šĕnê* the-*ʾôtôt* the-*ʾēlleh* and-not *yišmĕʿûn* to-*qôlekā* and-*lāqaḥtā* from-*mêmê* the-*yĕʾōr* and-*šāpaktā* the-*yabbāšâh* and-*hāyû* the-*mayim* which *tiqqaḥ* from-the-*yĕʾōr* and-*hāyû* to-*dām* in-the-*yabbāšet*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʾôtôt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they will hear/listen", "*qôlekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall take", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*yĕʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*šāpaktā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall pour out", "*yabbāšâh*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conversive - they will become", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yabbāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "hear/listen/obey", "*yĕʾōr*": "river/Nile/stream", "*yabbāšâh*": "dry ground/land/earth", "*dām*": "blood" } }
• Judg 7:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Judges.7.13", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א גִדְע֔וֹן וְהִ֨נֵּה־אִ֔ישׁ מְסַפֵּ֥ר לְרֵעֵ֖הוּ חֲל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֜אמֶר הִנֵּ֧ה חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֗מְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֨ה *צלול **צְלִ֜יל לֶ֤חֶם שְׂעֹרִים֙ מִתְהַפֵּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה מִדְיָ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־הָ֠אֹהֶל וַיַּכֵּ֧הוּ וַיִּפֹּ֛ל וַיַּהַפְכֵ֥הוּ לְמַ֖עְלָה וְנָפַ֥ל הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "And-*wayyābōʾ* *Gidʿôn* and-behold-*ʾîš* *məsappēr* to-friend-his *hălôm* and-*wayyōʾmer* behold *hălôm* *ḥālamtî* and-behold *ṣəlîl* *leḥem śəʿōrîm* *mitəhappēk* in-*maḥănēh Midyān* and-*wayyābōʾ* to-*hāʾōhel* and-*wayyakkēhû* and-*wayyippōl* and-*wayyahafəkēhû* upward and-*wənāfal* *hāʾōhel*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*məsappēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - telling/recounting", "*hălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥālamtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I dreamed", "*ṣəlîl*": "noun, masculine singular - cake/round loaf", "*leḥem śəʿōrîm*": "construct phrase - bread of barley", "*mitəhappēk*": "hitpael participle masculine singular - tumbling/rolling itself", "*maḥănēh Midyān*": "construct phrase - camp of Midian", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it struck it", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it fell", "*wayyahafəkēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it overturned it", "*wənāfal*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tent" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*məsappēr*": "telling/recounting/narrating", "*hălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*ṣəlîl*": "cake/round loaf/disk", "*mitəhappēk*": "tumbling/rolling itself/turning over", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck it/hit it/smote it", "*wayyippōl*": "fell/collapsed", "*wayyahafəkēhû*": "overturned it/turned it upside down", "*wənāfal*": "fell/collapsed/came down" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.7.14", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן רֵעֵ֤הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ין זֹ֔את בִּלְתִּ֗י אִם־חֶ֛רֶב גִּדְע֥וֹן בֶּן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נָתַ֤ן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿan* friend-his and-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾên* this except if-*ḥereb* *Gidʿôn* son-of-*Yôʾāš* *ʾîš Yiśrāʾēl* *nātan* *hāʾĕlōhîm* in-hand-his *ʾet-Midyān* and-*ʾet*-all-*hammaḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no/nothing", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*Yôʾāš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joash", "*ʾîš Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - man of Israel", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural (but singular meaning) - God", "*ʾet-Midyān*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Midian", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the camp" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾên*": "nothing/there is no/none", "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/handed over", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity", "*hammaḥăneh*": "the camp/the army/the host" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.7.15", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ גִּדְע֜וֹן אֶת־מִסְפַּ֧ר הַחֲל֛וֹם וְאֶת־שִׁבְר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ק֔וּמוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-hearing *Gidʿôn* *ʾet*-telling-of *haḥălôm* and-*ʾet*-interpretation-its and-*wayyištāḥû* and-*wayyāšāb* to-*maḥănēh Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *qûmû* for-*nātan* *YHWH* in-hand-your *ʾet-maḥănēh Midyān*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gideon", "*haḥălôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*maḥănēh Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - camp of Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*maḥănēh Midyān*": "construct phrase - camp of Midian" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*wayyištāḥû*": "he bowed down/he worshipped/he prostrated himself", "*wayyāšāb*": "he returned/he went back", "*qûmû*": "arise/get up/stand", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/handed over" } }
• Judg 18:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Judges.18.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ ל֖וֹ שְׁאַל־נָ֣א בֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה הֲתַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכֵּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנַ֖חְנוּ הֹלְכִ֥ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmerû* to him *šeʾal*-please in *ʾĕlōhîm* and *nēdeʿâ* if *taṣlîaḥ* *darkēnû* which we *hōlekîm* on it", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*šeʾal*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - ask/inquire", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*nēdeʿâ*": "qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us know", "*taṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper", "*darkēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our way", "*hōlekîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going/walking" }, "variants": { "*šeʾal*": "ask/inquire/consult", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*nēdeʿâ*": "let us know/let us find out/let us discover", "*taṣlîaḥ*": "will succeed/will prosper/will be successful", "*darkēnû*": "our way/our journey/our path", "*hōlekîm*": "going/walking/traveling" } }
• 1 Sam 6:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה קְח֨וּ וַעֲשׂ֜וּ עֲגָלָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ אֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־עָלָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֹ֑ל וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַפָּרוֹת֙ בָּעֲגָלָ֔ה וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם בְּנֵיהֶ֛ם מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם הַבָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *qəḥû* *wa-ʿăśû* *ʿăgālāh* *ḥădāšāh* *ʾeḥāt* *û-štê* *pārôt* *ʿālôt* *ʾăšer* *lō*-*ʿālāh* *ʿălêhem* *ʿōl* *wa-ʾăsartem* *ʾet*-*ha-pārôt* *bā-ʿăgālāh* *wa-hăšêbōtem* *bənêhem* *mē-ʾaḥărêhem* *ha-baytāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative 2mp - take", "*wa-ʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperative 2mp - and make", "*ʿăgālāh*": "feminine singular noun - cart", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*ʾeḥāt*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral construct - and two of", "*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun - cows", "*ʿālôt*": "qal active participle fp - giving milk/nursing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it has gone up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - upon them", "*ʿōl*": "masculine singular noun - yoke", "*wa-ʾăsartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall bind", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*bā-ʿăgālāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the cart", "*wa-hăšêbōtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2mp - and you shall bring back", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - their calves", "*mē-ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + preposition + 3mp suffix - from after them", "*ha-baytāh*": "definite article + noun + directional suffix - to the house" }, "variants": { "*ʿālôt*": "nursing/giving milk/lactating", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*ʾăsartem*": "you shall bind/hitch/tie", "*hăšêbōtem*": "you shall bring back/return/take away" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.8", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כְּלֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם לוֹ֙ אָשָׁ֔ם תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ בָאַרְגַּ֖ז מִצִּדּ֑וֹ וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ וְהָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*û-ləqaḥtem* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* *û-nətattem* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿăgālāh* *wə-ʾēt* *kəlê* *ha-zāhāb* *ʾăšer* *hăšēbōtem* *lô* *ʾāšām* *tāśîmû* *bā-ʾargaz* *mi-ṣiddô* *wə-šillaḥtem* *ʾōtô* *wə-hālāk*", "grammar": { "*û-ləqaḥtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*ʾel*": "preposition - onto", "*hā-ʿăgālāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cart", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hăšēbōtem*": "hiphil perfect 2mp - you are returning", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering", "*tāśîmû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you shall put", "*bā-ʾargaz*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the box", "*mi-ṣiddô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - beside it", "*wə-šillaḥtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2mp - and you shall send away", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*wə-hālāk*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3ms - and it will go" }, "variants": { "*ʾargaz*": "box/chest/coffer", "*mi-ṣiddô*": "beside it/at its side", "*šillaḥtem*": "you shall send away/let go/release", "*wə-hālāk*": "and it will go/depart/proceed" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.9", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם אִם־דֶּ֨רֶךְ גְּבוּל֤וֹ יַֽעֲלֶה֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ ה֚וּא עָ֣שָׂה לָ֔נוּ אֶת־הָרָעָ֥ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְאִם‪[c]‬ לֹ֗א וְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדוֹ֙ נָ֣גְעָה בָּ֔נוּ מִקְרֶ֥ה ה֖וּא הָ֥יָה לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*û-rəʾîtem* *ʾim*-*derek* *gəbûlô* *yaʿăleh* *bêt* *šemeš* *hûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *lānû* *ʾet*-*hā-rāʿāh* *ha-gədôlāh* *ha-zōʾt* *wə-ʾim* *lōʾ* *wə-yādaʿnû* *kî* *lōʾ* *yādô* *nāgəʿāh* *bānû* *miqreh* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall see", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*gəbûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - its territory", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it goes up", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - he", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*wə-yādaʿnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1cp - then we shall know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his hand", "*nāgəʿāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - touched", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - against us", "*miqreh*": "masculine singular noun - chance", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - it", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*gəbûlô*": "its territory/border/boundary", "*nāgəʿāh*": "touched/struck/afflicted", "*miqreh*": "chance/accident/coincidence" } }
• 1 Sam 10:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.2", "source": "בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם־קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃", "text": "In-*ləḵəttəḵā* the-*yôm* from-*ʿimmāḏî* *û-māṣāʾṯā* two *ʾănāšîm* with-*qəḇûraṯ rāḥēl* in-*gəḇûl binyāmîn* in-*ṣelṣaḥ* *wə-ʾāmərû* to-you, *nimṣəʾû* the-*ʾăṯōnôṯ* which *hālaḵtā* to-*ḇaqqēš*, and-behold *nāṭaš ʾāḇîḵā* *ʾeṯ-diḇrê* the-*ʾăṯōnôṯ* *wə-ḏāʾaḡ* for-you saying, what *ʾeʿĕśeh* for-*ḇənî*.", "grammar": { "*ləḵəttəḵā*": "infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your going/when you go", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿimmāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from with me", "*û-māṣāʾṯā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will find", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*qəḇûraṯ rāḥēl*": "construct state - tomb of Rachel", "*gəḇûl binyāmîn*": "construct state - territory of Benjamin", "*ṣelṣaḥ*": "proper noun - Zelzah", "*wə-ʾāmərû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will say", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - have been found", "*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys", "*hālaḵtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you went", "*ḇaqqēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*nāṭaš*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - has abandoned/let go", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾeṯ-diḇrê*": "direct object marker with construct noun - the matters of", "*wə-ḏāʾaḡ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and is anxious/worried", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - shall I do", "*ḇənî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*nāṭaš*": "abandoned/set aside/let go/forgotten", "*diḇrê*": "matters/affairs/concerns", "*ḏāʾaḡ*": "worried/anxious/concerned" } } 3 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.3", "source": "וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֖ד נֹשֵֽׂא נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wə-ḥālap̄tā* from-there *wā-hālʾâ* *û-ḇāʾṯā* until-*ʾêlôn tāḇôr* *û-məṣāʾûḵā* there three *ʾănāšîm* *ʿōlîm* to-the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bêṯ-ʾēl* one *nōśēʾ* three *gəḏāyîm* and-one *nōśēʾ* three *kikkərôṯ leḥem* and-one *nōśēʾ nēḇel-yāyîn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥālap̄tā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will pass on", "*wā-hālʾâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond/further", "*û-ḇāʾṯā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will come", "*ʾêlôn tāḇôr*": "construct state - oak of Tabor", "*û-məṣāʾûḵā*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will find you", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going up", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*bêṯ-ʾēl*": "compound proper noun - Bethel", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - carrying", "*gəḏāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young goats/kids", "*kikkərôṯ leḥem*": "construct state - loaves of bread", "*nēḇel-yāyîn*": "construct state - skin/bottle of wine" }, "variants": { "*ḥālap̄tā*": "pass on/go beyond/proceed further", "*ʾêlôn*": "oak/terebinth tree", "*nōśēʾ*": "carrying/bearing/lifting", "*nēḇel*": "skin/bottle/jar" } } 4 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.4", "source": "וְשָׁאֲל֥וּ לְךָ֖ לְשָׁל֑וֹם וְנָתְנ֤וּ לְךָ֙ שְׁתֵּי־לֶ֔חֶם וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מִיָּדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šāʾălû* to-you for-*šālôm* *wə-nāṯənû* to-you two-*leḥem* *wə-lāqaḥtā* from-*yāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāʾălû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will ask", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare", "*wə-nāṯənû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they will give", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will take", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*šāʾălû lə-šālôm*": "ask about welfare/greet/inquire of well-being", "*šətê-leḥem*": "two loaves of bread/two pieces of bread" } } 5 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.5", "source": "אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾaḥar kēn tāḇôʾ giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm* which-there *nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm* and-it-will-be in-*ḵəḇōʾăḵā* there the-*ʿîr* *û-p̄āḡaʿtā ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm yōrəḏîm* from-the-*bāmâ* and-before-them *nēḇel* and-*tōp̄* and-*ḥālîl* and-*kinnôr* and-they *miṯənabbəʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar kēn*": "adverbial phrase - after that/afterward", "*tāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will come", "*giḇʿaṯ hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct state with definite article - hill of the God/hill of God", "*nəṣiḇê p̄əlištîm*": "construct state - garrisons/officers of Philistines", "*ḵəḇōʾăḵā*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/when you enter", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*û-p̄āḡaʿtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will meet", "*ḥeḇel nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - company of prophets", "*yōrəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming down", "*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - high place", "*nēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lute", "*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - tambourine/timbrel", "*ḥālîl*": "noun, masculine singular - flute/pipe", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*giḇʿaṯ*": "hill of/height of", "*nəṣiḇê*": "garrisons/officers/outposts", "*ḥeḇel*": "company/band/group", "*bāmâ*": "high place/shrine/cultic platform", "*miṯənabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking ecstatically/in prophetic state" } } 6 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.6", "source": "וְצָלְחָ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ עִמָּ֑ם וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ לְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ṣāləḥâ* upon-you *rûaḥ YHWH* *wə-hiṯnabbîṯā* with-them *wə-nehpaḵtā* to-*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāləḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular feminine - and will rush/come mightily", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-hiṯnabbîṯā*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will prophesy", "*wə-nehpaḵtā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will be turned/changed", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "noun with adjective - another man/different man" }, "variants": { "*ṣāləḥâ*": "rush upon/come mightily/overtake", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hiṯnabbîṯā*": "prophesy/speak ecstatically/behave as a prophet", "*nehpaḵtā*": "be changed/be transformed/be turned" } } 7 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֥י תָבֹ֛אנָה הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּמְצָ֣א יָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* when *ṯāḇōʾnâ* the-*ʾōṯôṯ* the-these to-you, *ʿăśēh* for-you which *timṣāʾ yāḏeḵā* for the-*ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it will be", "*ṯāḇōʾnâ*": "imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will come", "*ʾōṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - signs", "*ʿăśēh*": "imperative, 2nd singular masculine - do", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - it finds/encounters", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṯôṯ*": "signs/omens/portents", "*timṣāʾ yāḏeḵā*": "idiom: your hand finds/whatever comes to hand/whatever opportunity arises" } } 8 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.8", "source": "וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד־בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-yāraḏtā* before-me the-*gilgāl* and-behold *ʾānōḵî yōrēḏ* to-you to-*haʿălôṯ ʿōlôṯ* to-*zibōaḥ ziḇḥê šəlāmîm*; seven *yāmîm tôḥēl* until-*bôʾî* to-you *wə-hôḏaʿtî* to-you *ʾēṯ* which *taʿăśeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāraḏtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you will go down", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*ʾānōḵî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*yōrēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming down", "*haʿălôṯ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*zibōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ziḇḥê šəlāmîm*": "construct state - sacrifices of peace offerings", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tôḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you shall wait", "*bôʾî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my coming", "*wə-hôḏaʿtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will make known", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will do" }, "variants": { "*haʿălôṯ ʿōlôṯ*": "to offer burnt offerings/to raise up whole sacrifices", "*ziḇḥê šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*tôḥēl*": "wait/tarry/delay" } } 9 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*kəhap̄nōṯô šiḵmô* to-*lāleḵeṯ* from-with *šəmûʾēl* *way-yahăp̄āḵ*-to-him *ʾĕlōhîm lēḇ ʾaḥēr* *way-yāḇōʾû* all-the-*ʾōṯôṯ* the-these in-the-*yôm* the-that.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it was", "*kəhap̄nōṯô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - as he turned", "*šiḵmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*lāleḵeṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*way-yahăp̄āḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he changed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/different", "*way-yāḇōʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they came", "*ʾōṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - signs", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*kəhap̄nōṯô šiḵmô*": "idiom: as he turned his shoulder/as he turned to go/when he turned away", "*yahăp̄āḵ ... lēḇ ʾaḥēr*": "changed his heart/gave him another heart/transformed his inner being" } } 10 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ שָׁם֙ הַגִּבְעָ֔תָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה חֶֽבֶל־נְבִאִ֖ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yāḇōʾû* there the-*giḇʿāṯâ* and-behold *ḥeḇel-nəḇîʾîm* to-*liqrāʾṯô* *wat-tiṣlaḥ* upon-him *rûaḥ ʾĕlōhîm* *way-yiṯnabēʾ* in-*tôḵām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yāḇōʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they came", "*giḇʿāṯâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Gibeah", "*ḥeḇel-nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - company of prophets", "*liqrāʾṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wat-tiṣlaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and it rushed", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*way-yiṯnabēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he prophesied", "*tôḵām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇel*": "company/band/group", "*tiṣlaḥ*": "rushed upon/came mightily/overtook", "*yiṯnabēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke ecstatically/acted as a prophet" } }
• 1 Sam 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yəhônātān*: *hinnēh* we *ʿōbərîm* to-the-*ʾănāšîm* and-*wəniglînû* to-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿōbərîm*": "participle, masculine plural, Qal - crossing over", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*wəniglînû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Niphal - and we will reveal ourselves" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing over/going across", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/soldiers", "*wəniglînû*": "we will reveal ourselves/we will show ourselves/we will be exposed" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.9", "source": "אִם־כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד־הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ וְלֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "If-thus *yōʾmərû* to-us: *dōmmû* until-*haggîʿēnû* to-you; and-*wəʿāmadnû* *taḥtênû* and-not *naʿăleh* to-them.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - they will say", "*dōmmû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - be still/wait", "*haggîʿēnû*": "infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - our reaching", "*wəʿāmadnû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Qal - and we will stand", "*taḥtênû*": "preposition with 1st common plural suffix - under us/in our place", "*naʿăleh*": "imperfect, 1st common plural, Qal - we will go up" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/they say/if they say", "*dōmmû*": "be still/wait/stand in place", "*haggîʿēnû*": "our reaching/our arriving/our coming", "*wəʿāmadnû*": "we will stand/we will stay/we will remain", "*taḥtênû*": "under us/in our place/where we are", "*naʿăleh*": "we will go up/we will ascend/we will climb" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.10", "source": "וְאִם־כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה־לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-if-thus *yōʾmərû*: *ʿălû* upon-us; and-*wəʿālînû*, because-*nətānām* *YHWH* in-*yādēnû*, and-this-for-us the-*ʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - they will say", "*ʿălû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - go up", "*wəʿālînû*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st common plural, Qal - and we will go up", "*nətānām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, Qal - he has given them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yādēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common plural suffix - our hand", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/they say/if they say", "*ʿălû*": "go up/come up/ascend", "*wəʿālînû*": "we will go up/we will ascend/we will climb", "*nətānām*": "he has given them/he has delivered them", "*yādēnû*": "our hand/our power/our control", "*ʾôt*": "sign/signal/omen" } }
• 1 Sam 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.7", "source": "אִם־כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר ט֖וֹב שָׁל֣וֹם לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְאִם־חָרֹ֤ה יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ל֔וֹ דַּ֕ע כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ה מֵעִמּֽוֹ", "text": "If thus *yomar*, '*tov*, *shalom* to *eved* your.' But if *charoh yechareh* to him, *da* that *kaltah* the *ra'ah* from with him.", "grammar": { "*yomar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*tov*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*shalom*": "noun masculine singular - peace/welfare", "*eved*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*charoh yechareh*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely be angry", "*da*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know", "*kaltah*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is determined", "*ra'ah*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the evil/harm" }, "variants": { "*yomar*": "will say/speaks/responds", "*tov*": "good/well/fine", "*shalom*": "peace/welfare/well-being", "*eved*": "servant/slave", "*charoh yechareh*": "surely be angry/definitely enraged/certainly furious", "*da*": "know/understand/recognize", "*kaltah*": "is determined/is complete/is finished", "*ra'ah*": "evil/harm/calamity" } }
• 2 Sam 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.24", "source": "וִ֠יהִי *בשמעך **כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֧וֹל צְעָדָ֛ה בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַבְּכָאִ֖ים אָ֣ז תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אָ֗ז יָצָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wî-hî* when-*šāmʿăḵā* *ʾet*-sound of *ṣəʿādāh* in-*rāʾšê* the-*bəḵāʾîm* then *teḥĕrāṣ* *kî* then *yāṣāʾ* *YHWH* before-you to-*hakkôt* in-*maḥănēh* *pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wî-hî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and it shall be", "*kəšāmʿăḵā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - when you hear", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ṣəʿādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - marching/stepping", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tops of", "*bəḵāʾîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the baca trees", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*teḥĕrāṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall act decisively", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has gone out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you", "*hakkôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*qôl ṣəʿādāh*": "sound of marching/sound of steps/rustling sound", "*teḥĕrāṣ*": "act decisively/bestir yourself/move quickly/be decisive" } }
• 2 Sam 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹאָב֙ לַעֲמָשָׂ֔א הֲשָׁל֥וֹם אַתָּ֖ה אָחִ֑י וַתֹּ֜חֶז יַד־יְמִ֥ין יוֹאָ֛ב בִּזְקַ֥ן עֲמָשָׂ֖א לִנְשָׁק־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *yôʾāv* to-*ʿămāśāʾ*, *hă*-*šālôm* you *ʾāḥ*-my? And *ʾāḥaz* *yad*-*yāmîn* *yôʾāv* in-*zāqān* *ʿămāśāʾ* to *nāšaq*-him.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is it?", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*ʾāḥaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it seized", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beard of", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*nāšaq*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to kiss him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/uttered", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/health/prosperity", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/took hold/grasped", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession", "*yāmîn*": "right/right hand/south", "*zāqān*": "beard/chin", "*nāšaq*": "kiss/touch lips to" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ מָ֣ה א֔וֹת כִּֽי־יִרְפָּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לִ֑י וְעָלִ֛יתִי בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, what *ʾôt* that-*yirpāʾ* *YHWH* to-me *wə*-*ʿālîtî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *bêt* *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun - sign", "*yirpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will heal", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will go up", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yirpāʾ*": "will heal/will cure/will restore", "*ʿālîtî*": "I will go up/I will ascend" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*: this to-you the-*ʾôt* from-with *YHWH* that *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *dibbēr*: *hālaḵ* the-*ṣēl* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*, if-*yāšûb* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun with definite article - the sign", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall go", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālaḵ*": "shall go/shall advance/shall move forward", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/degrees/stairs" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ נָקֵ֣ל לַצֵּ֔ל לִנְט֖וֹת עֶ֣שֶׂר מַעֲל֑וֹת לֹ֣א כִ֔י יָשׁ֥וּב הַצֵּ֛ל אֲחֹרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû*, *nāqēl* for-the-*ṣēl* to-*niṭôt* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*; no, but *yāšûb* the-*ṣēl* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*nāqēl*": "adjective masculine singular - easy", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*niṭôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to extend/stretch", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "easy/simple/trivial thing", "*niṭôt*": "to extend/to stretch/to decline", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward/back/in reverse" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְשַׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֶת־הַצֵּ֗ל בַּֽ֠מַּעֲלוֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרְדָ֜ה בְּמַעֲל֥וֹת אָחָ֛ז אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqrāʾ* *Yəšaʿyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-*YHWH*; *wə*-*yāšeb* *ʾet*-the-*ṣēl* in-the-*maʿălôt* which *yārədâ* in-*maʿălôt* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾăḥōrannît* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought back", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the steps", "*yārədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it had gone down", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - steps of", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he called/he cried out", "*yāšeb*": "he brought back/he returned/he restored", "*yārədâ*": "had gone down/had descended" } }
• Prov 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.14", "source": "בַּ֣יִת וָ֭הוֹן נַחֲלַ֣ת אָב֑וֹת וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה אִשָּׁ֥ה מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*bayit* and *hōn* *naḥălat* *ʾābōt* and from *YHWH* *ʾiššāh* *maśkālet*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/home", "*hōn*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*ʾābōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*maśkālet*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine singular - prudent/intelligent" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*hōn*": "wealth/riches/substance", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/heritage of", "*ʾābōt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife/female", "*maśkālet*": "prudent/intelligent/wise" } }
• Isa 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.11", "source": "שְׁאַל־לְךָ֣ א֔וֹת מֵעִ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ הַעְמֵ֣ק שְׁאָ֔לָה א֖וֹ הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*šəʾal*-for-yourself *ʾôṯ* from-*ʿim* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*; *haʿmēq* *šəʾālāh* or *hagbēah* to-*māʿlāh*.", "grammar": { "*šəʾal*": "imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*ʿim*": "preposition - from with", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*haʿmēq*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make deep", "*šəʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to Sheol/to the depth", "*hagbēah*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make high", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - upward/above" }, "variants": { "*šəʾal*": "ask/request/demand", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*ʿim*": "from with/from", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your Deity", "*haʿmēq*": "make deep/go deep", "*šəʾālāh*": "to Sheol/to the depth/downward", "*hagbēah*": "make high/heighten", "*māʿlāh*": "upward/above/heavenward" } }
• Rom 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.1.10", "source": "πάντοτε ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου· ⋄Δεόμενος, εἴ πως ἤδη ποτὲ εὐοδωθήσομαι ἐν τῷ θελήματι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*pantote* *epi* the *proseuchōn* *mou*· *Deomenos*, *ei* *pōs* *ēdē* *pote* *euodōthēsomai* *en* the *thelēmati* the *Theou* *elthein* *pros* *hymas*.", "grammar": { "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - in/at", "*proseuchōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - prayers", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, personal pronoun - of me/my", "*Deomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - asking/beseeching", "*ei*": "conjunction - if", "*pōs*": "adverb - somehow", "*ēdē*": "adverb - now/already", "*pote*": "particle - at some time/sometime", "*euodōthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be prospered/successful", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by", "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - will", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Deomenos*": "asking/beseeching/praying", "*euodōthēsomai*": "I will be prospered/successful/find a way", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose" } }