Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Genesis.25.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַלְעִיטֵ֤נִי נָא֙ מִן־הָאָדֹ֤ם הָאָדֹם֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י עָיֵ֖ף אָנֹ֑כִי עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ* *halʿîṭēnî* *nāʾ* *min-hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm* *ha-zeh* *kî* *ʿāyēp̄* *ʾānōḵî* *ʿal-kēn* *qārāʾ-šəmô* *ʾĕḏôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Jacob", "*halʿîṭēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - let me gulp down", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*min-hā-ʾāḏōm*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - from the red", "*hā-ʾāḏōm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the red", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāyēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - exhausted", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*qārāʾ-šəmô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he called his name", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Edom" }, "variants": { "*halʿîṭēnî*": "let me gulp down/let me swallow/feed me", "*hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm*": "the red, red/that red stuff", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "Edom/red" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history", "*ʿĒśāw*": "Esau (meaning 'hairy')", "*ʾĔdôm*": "Edom (meaning 'red')" } }
  • Gen 36:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.9", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm* in-*har* *Śēʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } }
  • Gen 36:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.43", "source": "אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾallûp̄* *Magdîʾēl* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿÎrām* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔdôm* to-*môšəbōtām* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾăḥuzzātām* *hûʾ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*lə-môšəbōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - according to their settlements", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he is", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes", "*môšəbōtām*": "their settlements/dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession/property/inheritance", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } }
  • Exod 15:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.15", "source": "אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *niḇhălū* *ʾallūp̄ê* *ʾĕḏôm* *ʾêlê* *môʾāḇ* *yōʾḥăzēmô* *rāʿaḏ* *nāmōḡū* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *ḵənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*niḇhălū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/rams of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it seizes them", "*rāʿaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - trembling", "*nāmōḡū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they melted", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḵənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*niḇhălū*": "were dismayed/were terrified/were troubled", "*ʾallūp̄ê*": "chiefs/lords/captains", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/leaders/mighty ones", "*yōʾḥăzēmô*": "seizes them/grips them/takes hold of them", "*nāmōḡū*": "melted/dissolved/fainted" } }
  • Num 20:14-21 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֧ה מַלְאָכִ֛ים מִקָּדֵ֖שׁ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֑וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אָחִ֣יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְצָאָֽתְנוּ", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *mōšeh* *malʾākîm* from-*qādēš* to-*melek* *ʾĕdôm* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾāḥîkā* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *ʾēt* all-the-*təlāʾâ* which *məṣāʾātnû*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*təlāʾâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the hardship", "*məṣāʾātnû*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 1st plural suffix - has found us" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/ambassadors", "*melek*": "king", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother", "*təlāʾâ*": "hardship/travail/trouble", "*məṣāʾātnû*": "found us/befallen us" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.15", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֤וּ אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וַנֵּ֥שֶׁב בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וַיָּרֵ֥עוּ לָ֛נוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם וְלַאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ", "text": "And-*yērədû* *ʾăbōtênû* *miṣrayəmâ* and-*nēšeb* in-*miṣrayim* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* and-*yārēʿû* to-us *miṣrayim* and-to-*ʾăbōtênû*", "grammar": { "*yērədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and went down", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our fathers", "*miṣrayəmâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Egypt", "*nēšeb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st plural - and we dwelt", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many", "*yārēʿû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - and they treated badly", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our fathers" }, "variants": { "*yērədû*": "went down/descended", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*miṣrayəmâ*": "to Egypt", "*nēšeb*": "dwelt/stayed/lived", "*yāmîm* *rabbîm*": "many days/a long time", "*yārēʿû*": "treated badly/afflicted" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.16", "source": "וַנִּצְעַ֤ק אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע קֹלֵ֔נוּ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיֹּצִאֵ֖נוּ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְהִנֵּה֙ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ בְקָדֵ֔שׁ עִ֖יר קְצֵ֥ה גְבוּלֶֽךָ", "text": "And-*niṣʿaq* to-*yəhwâ* and-*yišmaʿ* *qōlēnû* and-*yišlaḥ* *malʾāk* and-*yōṣiʾēnû* from-*miṣrāyim* and-behold *ʾănaḥnû* in-*qādēš* *ʿîr* *qəṣê* *gəbûlekā*", "grammar": { "*niṣʿaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st plural - and we cried out", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*qōlēnû*": "masculine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - our voice", "*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*malʾāk*": "masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*yōṣiʾēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and brought us out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*qəṣê*": "masculine singular construct - edge of", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*niṣʿaq*": "cried out/called", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*qōlēnû*": "our voice/our cry", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel", "*yōṣiʾēnû*": "brought us out/led us out", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*qəṣê*": "edge/extremity", "*gəbûlekā*": "your border/your territory" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.17", "source": "נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נַעֲבֹר֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נֵלֵ֗ךְ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֔אול עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבוּלֶֽךָ", "text": "*naʿbərâ*-*nāʾ* in-*ʾarṣekā* not *naʿăbōr* in-*śādeh* and-in-*kerem* and-not *ništeh* *mê* *bəʾēr* *derek* the-*melek* *nēlēk* not *niṭṭeh* right and-left until which-*naʿăbōr* *gəbûlekā*", "grammar": { "*naʿbərâ*": "qal cohortative 1st plural - let us pass", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾarṣekā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*naʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will pass", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular - field", "*kerem*": "masculine singular - vineyard", "*ništeh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will drink", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular - well", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*melek*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*nēlēk*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will go", "*niṭṭeh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will turn", "*naʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we pass", "*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*naʿbərâ*-*nāʾ*": "let us pass, please", "*ʾarṣekā*": "your land/your country", "*śādeh*": "field/fields", "*kerem*": "vineyard/vineyards", "*mê* *bəʾēr*": "well water", "*derek* the-*melek*": "the king's highway/main road", "*niṭṭeh*": "turn aside/deviate", "*gəbûlekā*": "your border/your territory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱד֔וֹם לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר בִּ֑י פֶּן־בַּחֶ֖רֶב אֵצֵ֥א לִקְרָאתֶֽךָ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-him *ʾĕdôm* not *taʿăbōr* in-me lest-with-the-*ḥereb* *ʾēṣēʾ* *liqrāʾtekā*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*taʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will pass", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come out", "*liqrāʾtekā*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to meet you" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross", "*ḥereb*": "sword", "*ʾēṣēʾ* *liqrāʾtekā*": "I will come out against you/I will come to meet you" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֥יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ בַּֽמְסִלָּ֣ה נַעֲלֶה֒ וְאִם־מֵימֶ֤יךָ נִשְׁתֶּה֙ אֲנִ֣י וּמִקְנַ֔י וְנָתַתִּ֖י מִכְרָ֑ם רַ֥ק אֵין־דָּבָ֖ר בְּרַגְלַ֥י אֶֽעֱבֹֽרָה", "text": "And-*yōʾmərû* to-him *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*məsillâ* *naʿăleh* and-if-*mêmeykā* *ništeh* *ʾănî* and-*miqnay* and-*nātattî* *mikrām* only *ʾên*-*dābār* with-my-feet *ʾeʿĕbōrâ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they said", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məsillâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the highway", "*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will go up", "*mêmeykā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your waters", "*ništeh*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will drink", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*miqnay*": "masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my livestock", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*mikrām*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their price", "*ʾên*": "construct state particle of negation - there is not", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - thing/matter", "*ʾeʿĕbōrâ*": "qal cohortative 1st singular - let me pass" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*məsillâ*": "highway/main road", "*naʿăleh*": "go up/travel", "*mêmeykā*": "your waters", "*miqnay*": "my livestock/cattle", "*nātattî* *mikrām*": "I will give their price/I will pay for them", "*ʾên*-*dābār*": "no matter/nothing", "*ʾeʿĕbōrâ*": "let me pass through" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑ר וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֱדוֹם֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ בְּעַ֥ם כָּבֵ֖ד וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* not *taʿăbōr* and-*yēṣēʾ* *ʾĕdôm* *liqrāʾtô* with-*ʿam* *kābēd* and-with-*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*taʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will pass", "*yēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*liqrāʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular - people", "*kābēd*": "adjective masculine singular - numerous/heavy", "*yād*": "feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōr*": "pass through/cross", "*yēṣēʾ* *liqrāʾtô*": "came out against him/came to meet him", "*ʿam* *kābēd*": "numerous people/large force", "*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*": "strong hand/mighty power" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.21", "source": "וַיְמָאֵ֣ן ׀ אֱד֗וֹם נְתֹן֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֲבֹ֖ר בִּגְבֻל֑וֹ וַיֵּ֥ט יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעָלָֽיו", "text": "And-*yəmāʾēn* *ʾĕdôm* *nətōn* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbōr* in-*gəbulô* and-*yēṭ* *yiśrāʾēl* from-him", "grammar": { "*yəmāʾēn*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*nətōn*": "qal infinitive absolute - giving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass", "*gəbulô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his territory", "*yēṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and turned aside", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yəmāʾēn*": "refused/declined", "*nətōn* *ʿăbōr*": "to give/allow to pass", "*gəbulô*": "his border/his territory", "*yēṭ*": "turned aside/turned away" } }
  • Deut 23:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.7", "source": "לֹא־תִדְרֹ֥שׁ שְׁלֹמָ֖ם וְטֹבָתָ֑ם כָּל־יָמֶ֖יךָ לְעוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "Not *tidrōš* *šəlōmām* and-*ṭōbātām* all-*yāmeykā* to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tidrōš*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall seek", "*šəlōmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their peace/welfare", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṭōbātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their good/welfare", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of", "*yāmeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*tidrōš*": "seek/inquire/care for/be concerned about", "*šəlōmām*": "their peace/welfare/prosperity/well-being", "*ṭōbātām*": "their good/welfare/prosperity/well-being", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity" } }
  • 2 Kgs 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.20", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In his *yāmāw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ*, and *yamlîkû* over themselves a *melek*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*yamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they made king", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*yamlîkû*": "made king/appointed as king/crowned" } }