Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Genesis.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הָֽאָדָ֑ם הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה עִמָּדִ֔י הִ֛וא נָֽתְנָה־לִּ֥י מִן־הָעֵ֖ץ וָאֹכֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* the *ʾādām*: The *ʾiššāh* whom *nātattāh* with me, she *nātĕnāh*-to me from the *ʿēṣ*, and *ʾōkēl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you gave", "*nātĕnāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tree", "*ʾōkēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + waw consecutive - and I ate" }, "variants": {} }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Job 31:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Job.31.33", "source": "אִם־כִּסִּ֣יתִי כְאָדָ֣ם פְּשָׁעָ֑י לִטְמ֖וֹן בְּחֻבִּ֣י עֲוֺֽנִי׃", "text": "If-*kissîtî kəʾādām pəšāʿāy* to-*ṭəmôn* in-*ḥubbî ʿăwōnî*", "grammar": { "*kissîtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I covered", "*kəʾādām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like Adam/like mankind", "*pəšāʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my transgressions", "*ṭəmôn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to hide", "*ḥubbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bosom", "*ʿăwōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my iniquity" }, "variants": { "*kissîtî*": "I covered/I concealed/I hid", "*kəʾādām*": "like Adam/like mankind/like people", "*pəšāʿāy*": "my transgressions/my sins", "*ḥubbî*": "my bosom/my chest/my heart", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/my guilt/my sin" } }
  • Prov 28:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.13", "source": "מְכַסֶּ֣ה פְ֭שָׁעָיו לֹ֣א יַצְלִ֑יחַ וּמוֹדֶ֖ה וְעֹזֵ֣ב יְרֻחָֽם׃", "text": "*məḵasseh* *p̄əšā'āyw* *lō'* *yaṣlîaḥ* *ûmôḏeh* *wə'ōzēḇ* *yəruḥām*", "grammar": { "*məḵasseh*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - covering/concealing", "*p̄əšā'āyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his transgressions", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yaṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prosper", "*ûmôḏeh*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - but one confessing", "*wə'ōzēḇ*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and forsaking", "*yəruḥām*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be shown mercy" }, "variants": { "*məḵasseh*": "covering/concealing/hiding", "*p̄əšā'āyw*": "his transgressions/his sins/his rebellions", "*yaṣlîaḥ*": "prospers/succeeds", "*môḏeh*": "confessing/acknowledging", "*'ōzēḇ*": "forsaking/abandoning/leaving", "*yəruḥām*": "will be shown mercy/will receive compassion" } }
  • Gen 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹא־ט֛וֹב הֱי֥וֹת הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְבַדּ֑וֹ אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂהּ־לּ֥וֹ עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer YHWH ʾĕlōhîm lōʾ-ṭôḇ hĕyôṯ hāʾāḏām ləḇaddô ʾeʿĕśeh-lô ʿēzer kəneḡdô*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*lōʾ-ṭôḇ*": "negative particle + adjective, masculine, singular - not good", "*hĕyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - the being of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*ləḇaddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by himself", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*ʿēzer*": "noun, masculine, singular - helper", "*kəneḡdô*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - corresponding to him" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/declared/thought", "*lōʾ-ṭôḇ*": "not good/bad", "*hĕyôṯ*": "being/existing", "*ləḇaddô*": "by himself/alone", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/I will fashion/I will create", "*ʿēzer*": "helper/aid/assistance", "*kəneḡdô*": "corresponding to him/suitable for him/matching him/alongside him" } }
  • Jas 1:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "James.1.13", "source": "Μηδεὶς πειραζόμενος Λεγέτω, ὅτι Ἀπὸ Θεοῦ πειράζομαι: ὁ γὰρ Θεὸς ἀπείραστός ἐστιν κακῶν, πειράζει δὲ αὐτὸς οὐδένα:", "text": "No one being *peirazomenos* let him *Legetō*, that From *Theou* I am *peirazomai*: the for *Theos* *apeirastos* *estin* of *kakōn*, *peirazei* and himself no one:", "grammar": { "*peirazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tempted", "*Legetō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person singular - let him say", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source (from God)", "*peirazomai*": "present, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I am being tempted", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*apeirastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate adjective", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kakōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - objective genitive (by evil things)", "*peirazei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - tempts" }, "variants": { "*peirazomenos*": "being tempted/being tested/being tried", "*Legetō*": "let him say/should say", "*peirazomai*": "I am tempted/I am tested/I am tried", "*apeirastos*": "unable to be tempted/not temptable/untested", "*kakōn*": "evil things/bad things/harmful things", "*peirazei*": "tempts/tests/tries" } } 14 { "verseID": "James.1.14", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ πειράζεται, ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας ἐξελκόμενος, καὶ δελεαζόμενος.", "text": "Each one and is *peirazetai*, by the *idias epithymias* being *exelkomenos*, and being *deleazomenos*.", "grammar": { "*peirazetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is tempted", "*idias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive adjective (own)", "*epithymias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - agent (by desire)", "*exelkomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being drawn away", "*deleazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enticed" }, "variants": { "*peirazetai*": "is tempted/is tested/is tried", "*idias*": "own/personal/individual", "*epithymias*": "desire/lust/craving/passion", "*exelkomenos*": "being drawn away/being dragged away/being lured", "*deleazomenos*": "being enticed/being baited/being lured" } } 15 { "verseID": "James.1.15", "source": "Εἶτα ἡ ἐπιθυμία συλλαβοῦσα, τίκτει ἁμαρτίαν: ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία, ἀποτελεσθεῖσα, ἀποκύει θάνατον.", "text": "Then the *epithymia* having *syllabousa*, *tiktei* *hamartian*: and the *hamartia*, having been *apotelestheisa*, *apokyei* *thanaton*.", "grammar": { "*epithymia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*syllabousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having conceived", "*tiktei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gives birth to", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*apotelestheisa*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been completed", "*apokyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - brings forth", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*epithymia*": "desire/lust/craving", "*syllabousa*": "having conceived/having become pregnant", "*tiktei*": "gives birth to/bears/produces", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*apotelestheisa*": "having been completed/having been finished/having been brought to maturity", "*apokyei*": "brings forth/gives birth to/produces", "*thanaton*": "death/mortality" } }
  • Gen 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.20", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם שֵׁמ֗וֹת לְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּלְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּלְאָדָ֕ם לֹֽא־מָצָ֥א עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ hāʾāḏām šēmôṯ ləḵāl-habbəhēmāh ûləʿôp̄ haššāmayim ûləḵōl ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh ûləʾāḏām lōʾ-māṣāʾ ʿēzer kəneḡdô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he called", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*šēmôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - names", "*ləḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - to all", "*habbəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the cattle/livestock", "*ûləʿôp̄*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - and to bird of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the heavens", "*ûləḵōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - and to all", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - beast of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the field", "*ûləʾāḏām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and for Adam/man", "*lōʾ-māṣāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - not found", "*ʿēzer*": "noun, masculine, singular - helper", "*kəneḡdô*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - corresponding to him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/designated", "*šēmôṯ*": "names/designations", "*habbəhēmāh*": "the livestock/the cattle/the domesticated animals", "*ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh*": "beast of the field/wild animal", "*ûləʾāḏām*": "but for Adam/but for the man", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/discovered", "*ʿēzer kəneḡdô*": "helper suitable for him/counterpart" } }
  • Gen 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.22", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶֽת־הַצֵּלָ֛ע אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֥ח מִן־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ אֶל־הֽ͏ָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiḇen YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ ʾăšer-lāqaḥ min-hāʾāḏām ləʾiššāh wayḇiʾehā ʾel-hāʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the rib/side", "*ʾăšer-lāqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he had taken", "*min-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - from the man", "*ləʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - into a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he brought her", "*ʾel-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the man" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇen*": "built/fashioned/formed", "*haṣṣēlāʿ*": "the rib/the side/the part", "*ləʾiššāh*": "into a woman/for a woman", "*wayḇiʾehā*": "brought her/led her/presented her" } }
  • Exod 32:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן מֶֽה־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֥אתָ עָלָ֖יו חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-*'Aharon* what-*'asah* to-you the-*'am* the-*zeh* that-*heveta* upon-him *chata'ah* *gedolah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*'asah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*heveta*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought", "*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*'asah*": "did/made/performed", "*heveta*": "brought/caused/led", "*chata'ah*": "sin/offense/guilt" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַל־יִ֥חַר אַ֖ף אֲדֹנִ֑י אַתָּה֙ יָדַ֣עְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בְרָ֖ע הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *'Aharon* not-*yichar* *'af* *'adoni* *'attah* *yada'ta* *'et*-the-*'am* that in-*ra* *hu*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*yichar*": "Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - let burn", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger of", "*'adoni*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yada'ta*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ra*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/wickedness", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*yichar-'af*": "let not anger burn/do not be angry/do not become enraged", "*ra*": "evil/wickedness/malice/bent on evil" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵלְכ֖וּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֽ͏ֶעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyomru* to-me *'aseh*-for-us *'elohim* who *yelchu* before-us for-*zeh* *Mosheh* the-*'ish* who *he'elanu* from-*'eretz* *Mitzrayim* not *yada'nu* what-*hayah* to-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyomru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they said", "*'aseh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - make", "*'elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God", "*yelchu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go/walk", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*he'elanu*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - brought us up", "*'eretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Mitzrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yada'nu*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we know", "*hayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/became" }, "variants": { "*'elohim*": "gods/God/divine beings", "*yelchu*": "will go/will walk/will lead", "*he'elanu*": "brought us up/led us up/caused us to ascend" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.24", "source": "וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wa'omar* to-them to-who *zahav* *hitparqu* and-*wayyitnu*-to-me and-*wa'ashlichehu* in-the-*'esh* and-*wayyetze* the-*'egel* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa'omar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I said", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*hitparqu*": "Hitpael imperative masculine plural - take off yourselves", "*wayyitnu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they gave", "*wa'ashlichehu*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I threw it", "*'esh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in fire", "*wayyetze*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it came out", "*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hitparqu*": "remove/take off/break off", "*wa'ashlichehu*": "I threw it/I cast it/I hurled it", "*wayyetze*": "came out/emerged/resulted" } }
  • 1 Sam 15:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֜וּל אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֑ה וָאָבִ֗יא אֶת־אֲגַג֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲמָלֵ֔ק וְאֶת־עֲמָלֵ֖ק הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Šāʾûl* unto *Šᵊmûʾēl*, that *šāmaʿtî* in *bᵊqôl* *YHWH* and *wāʾēlēḵ* in the *badereḵ* which *šᵊlāḥanî* *YHWH* and *wāʾāḇîʾ* *ʾeṯ* *ʾĂḡaḡ* *meleḵ* *ʿĂmālēq* and *ʾeṯ* *ʿĂmālēq* *heḥĕramtî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine - Saul", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I listened/obeyed", "*bᵊqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wāʾēlēḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*badereḵ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the way", "*šᵊlāḥanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he sent me", "*wāʾāḇîʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I brought", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĂḡaḡ*": "proper noun, masculine - Agag", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿĂmālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĂmālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*heḥĕramtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I utterly destroyed" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/listened to/obeyed", "*wāʾēlēḵ*": "and I went/walked/traveled", "*badereḵ*": "in the way/path/journey", "*šᵊlāḥanî*": "he sent me/dispatched me", "*wāʾāḇîʾ*": "and I brought/led/carried", "*heḥĕramtî*": "I completely destroyed/devoted to destruction/placed under ban" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.21", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח הָעָ֧ם מֵהַשָּׁלָ֛ל צֹ֥אן וּבָקָ֖ר רֵאשִׁ֣ית הַחֵ֑רֶם לִזְבֹּ֛חַ לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* the *hāʿām* from the *mēhaššālāl* *ṣōʾn* and *ûḇāqār* *rēʾšîṯ* the *haḥērem* to *lizḇōaḥ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheyḵā* in the *baggilgāl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*mēhaššālāl*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the spoil", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - flock/sheep", "*ûḇāqār*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and cattle/oxen", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - best of/first fruits of", "*haḥērem*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the devoted things/banned items", "*lizḇōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōheyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*baggilgāl*": "preposition + article + proper noun - in Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and took/selected/chose", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation/troops", "*mēhaššālāl*": "from the spoil/plunder/booty", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*ûḇāqār*": "and cattle/oxen/large livestock", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "best/choicest part/first fruits", "*haḥērem*": "the devoted things/things under ban/things set apart", "*lizḇōaḥ*": "to sacrifice/slaughter for offering", "*ʾĕlōheyḵā*": "your God/deity" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל הַחֵ֤פֶץ לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּעֹל֣וֹת וּזְבָחִ֔ים כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח ט֔וֹב לְהַקְשִׁ֖יב מֵחֵ֥לֶב אֵילֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Šᵊmûʾēl*, *haḥēpeṣ* to *YHWH* in *bᵊʿōlôṯ* and *ûzᵊḇāḥîm* as *kišmōaʿ* in *bᵊqôl* *YHWH*? *hinnēh* *šᵊmōaʿ* from *mizzéḇaḥ* *ṭôḇ*, to *lᵊhaqšîḇ* from *mēḥēleḇ* *ʾêlîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*haḥēpeṣ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the delight/pleasure", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bᵊʿōlôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - in burnt offerings", "*ûzᵊḇāḥîm*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and sacrifices", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as to obey/hear", "*bᵊqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*šᵊmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to obey/hear", "*mizzéḇaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - than sacrifice", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/better", "*lᵊhaqšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to heed/pay attention", "*mēḥēleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than fat of", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams" }, "variants": { "*haḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire", "*bᵊʿōlôṯ*": "in burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*ûzᵊḇāḥîm*": "and sacrifices/offerings", "*kišmōaʿ*": "as obeying/listening to", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*šᵊmōaʿ*": "to obey/listen", "*mizzéḇaḥ*": "than sacrifice/offering", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/better/pleasing", "*lᵊhaqšîḇ*": "to heed/pay attention/listen attentively", "*mēḥēleḇ*": "than fat of/best portions of", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.23", "source": "כִּ֤י חַטַּאת־קֶ֙סֶם֙ מֶ֔רִי וְאָ֥וֶן וּתְרָפִ֖ים הַפְצַ֑ר יַ֗עַן מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "For *kî* *ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* *qesem* *merî* and *wᵊʾāwen* and *ûṯᵊrāpîm* *hapṣar*; *yaʿan* *māʾastā* *ʾeṯ* *dᵊḇar* *YHWH*, and *wayyimʾāsḵā* from *mimmeleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin of", "*qesem*": "noun, masculine singular - divination", "*merî*": "noun, masculine singular - rebellion", "*wᵊʾāwen*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and iniquity/idolatry", "*ûṯᵊrāpîm*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and household idols/teraphim", "*hapṣar*": "article + noun, masculine singular - stubbornness/pushing/pressing", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māʾastā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rejected", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dᵊḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyimʾāsḵā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he rejected you", "*mimmeleḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from being king" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "sin/offense of", "*qesem*": "divination/sorcery", "*merî*": "rebellion/defiance", "*wᵊʾāwen*": "and iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*ûṯᵊrāpîm*": "and household idols/teraphim/idolatry", "*hapṣar*": "stubbornness/obstinacy/pressing", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*māʾastā*": "you rejected/despised/refused", "*dᵊḇar*": "word/command of", "*wayyimʾāsḵā*": "and he rejected/despised you", "*mimmeleḵ*": "from being king/from kingship" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֤וּל אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל֙ חָטָ֔אתִי כִּֽי־עָבַ֥רְתִּי אֶת־פִּֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־דְּבָרֶ֑יךָ כִּ֤י יָרֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע בְּקוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Šāʾûl* unto *Šᵊmûʾēl*, *ḥāṭāʾṯî* for *kî* *ʿāḇartî* *ʾeṯ* *pî* *YHWH* and *ʾeṯ* *dᵊḇāreḵā*; for *kî* *yārēʾṯî* *ʾeṯ* the *hāʿām* and *wāʾešmaʿ* in *bᵊqôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine - Saul", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*ḥāṭāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have sinned", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāḇartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I transgressed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dᵊḇāreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yārēʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I feared", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wāʾešmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I obeyed", "*bᵊqôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾṯî*": "I have sinned/done wrong", "*ʿāḇartî*": "I transgressed/violated/crossed", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word of", "*dᵊḇāreḵā*": "your words/commands", "*yārēʾṯî*": "I feared/was afraid of", "*hāʿām*": "the people/troops/folk", "*wāʾešmaʿ*": "and I obeyed/listened to", "*bᵊqôlām*": "their voice/sound/request" } }
  • Luke 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.10.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ, θέλων δικαιοῦν ἑαυτὸν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Καὶ τίς ἐστίν μου πλησίον;", "text": "He *de*, *thelōn dikaioun heauton*, *eipen pros* the *Iēsoun*, And who *estin* of me *plēsion*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/wishing", "*dikaioun*": "present active infinitive - to justify", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*plēsion*": "adverb used as substantive - neighbor" }, "variants": { "*thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*dikaioun*": "to justify/vindicate/prove right", "*heauton*": "himself", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus", "*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person" } }
  • Rom 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.10.3", "source": "Ἀγνοοῦντες γὰρ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην, καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην ζητοῦντες στῆσαι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν.", "text": "*Agnoountes gar tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*, *kai tēn idian dikaiosynēn zētountes stēsai*, *tē dikaiosynē tou Theou ouch hypetagēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Agnoountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ignorant of/not knowing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness of God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn idian dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - their own righteousness", "*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*stēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to establish", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the righteousness", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hypetagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they were subjected/submitted" }, "variants": { "*Agnoountes*": "being ignorant of/not knowing/failing to recognize", "*idian*": "own/personal/private", "*stēsai*": "to establish/set up/confirm", "*hypetagēsan*": "they submitted/were subjected/subordinated themselves" } }
  • Prov 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.3", "source": "אִוֶּ֣לֶת אָ֭דָם תְּסַלֵּ֣ף דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְעַל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִזְעַ֥ף לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾiwwelet* *ʾādām* *təsallēp* *darkō* and against *YHWH* *yizʿap* *libbō*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiwwelet*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/foolishness", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*təsallēp*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - perverts/ruins", "*darkō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yizʿap*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rages/is angry", "*libbō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾiwwelet*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person", "*təsallēp*": "perverts/ruins/twists", "*darkō*": "his way/path/journey", "*yizʿap*": "rages/is angry/fumes", "*libbō*": "his heart/mind/inner self" } }