Verse 29

{ "verseID": "Genesis.38.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ וְהִנֵּה֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־פָּרַ֖צְתָּ עָלֶ֣יךָ פָּ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ פָּֽרֶץ", "text": "And *wayehî* as he *kəmēšîb* his *yādô*, and behold, *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw*. And *wattōʾmer*, how *pāraṣtā* upon you *pāreṣ*! And *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Pāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəmēšîb*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - as withdrawing", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*pāraṣtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have broken out", "*pāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - breach", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Pāreṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Perez" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*kəmēšîb*": "as withdrawing/as pulling back/when returning", "*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/exclaimed", "*pāraṣtā*": "you have broken out/burst forth/made a breach", "*pāreṣ*": "breach/breaking out", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom broren ut. Hun sa: Hvordan har du brutt gjennom? På deg ligger bruddet. Derfor kalte hun ham Peres.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men han trakk hånden tilbake, og se, hans bror kom ut. Da sa jordmoren: "Hvordan har du brutt frem?" Og han ble kalt Peres.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skjedde at da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom hans bror ut; hun sa: Hvordan har du brutt fram? Dette bruddet skal være på deg, derfor fikk han navnet Peres.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men så trakk han hånden tilbake, og se, da kom broren ut. Hun sa: «Hvorfor har du revet opp en åpning for deg selv?» Derfor ble han kalt Peres.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom broren hans ut, og hun sa: 'Hvordan har du brutt fram? Bruddet ligger på deg.' Så han fikk navnet Peres.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men da han dro tilbake hånden, kom broren ut, og hun sa: «Hvordan har du brutt gjennom? Gjennombruddet skal være ditt.» Derfor kalte hun ham Peres.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom hans bror ut. Hun sa: ”Hvordan brøt du deg fram? Måtte denne kløften komme over deg!” Derfor ble han kalt Pharez.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men da han dro tilbake hånden, kom broren ut, og hun sa: «Hvordan har du brutt gjennom? Gjennombruddet skal være ditt.» Derfor kalte hun ham Peres.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, se, hans bror kom ut, og hun sa: «Hvordan har du brutt fram? For deg ble bruddet kalt fram.» Så han kalte ham Perez.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But then he pulled his hand back, and his brother came out. She said, 'What a breach you have made for yourself!' So he was named Perez.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom hans bror først ut. Hun sa: 'Hvordan har du fått deg gjennom denne bruddet?' Derfor kalte de ham Peres.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skede, der han tog sin Haand tilbage, see, da kom hans Broder ud, og hun sagde: Hvi sønderrev du? for din Skyld (er skeet) en Sønderrivelse; og man kaldte hans Navn Perez.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom broren ut, og jordmoren sa: "Hvordan har du revet deg ut? Måtte bruddet falle på deg!" Derfor ble han kalt Peres.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. She said, How have you broken through? This breach is upon you. Therefore he was named Perez.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, se, så kom hans bror ut, og hun sa: "Hvorfor har du brutt igjennom?" Derfor ble hans navn kalt Peres.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men så trakk han hånden tilbake, og da kom broren ut. Hun sa: 'Hva! Du har brutt frem!' Og han ble kalt Perez.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom broren ut. Hun sa: Hvordan har du laget et brudd? Derfor ble han kalt Peres.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men da han trakk hånden tilbake, kom broren ut først. Da sa jordmoren: «For en åpning du har laget!» Så han ble kalt Perez.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But he plucked his hande backe agayne and his brother came out. And she sayde: wherfore hast thou rent a rent vppon the? and called him Pharez.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But whan he pluckte in his hande agayne, his brother came forth. And she sayde: Wherfore is there a rent mayde for thy sake? And he was called Phares.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But when he plucked his hand backe againe, loe, his brother came out, and the midwife said, How hast thou broken the breach vpon thee? and his name was called Pharez.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he plucked his hand backe againe, and beholde, his brother came out. And she sayde: Wherefore hast thou rent a rent vppon thee? and called his name Phares.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? [this] breach [be] upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out, and she said, "Why have you made a breach for yourself?" Therefore his name was called Perez.{Perez means "breaking out."}

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass as he draweth back his hand, that lo, his brother hath come out, and she saith, `What! thou hast broken forth -- on thee `is' the breach;' and he calleth his name Pharez;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself? therefore his name was called Perez.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But then he took his hand back again, and his brother came first to birth: and the woman said, What an opening you have made for yourself! So he was named Perez.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out, and she said, "Why have you made a breach for yourself?" Therefore his name was called Perez.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But then he drew back his hand, and his brother came out before him. She said,“How you have broken out of the womb!” So he was named Perez.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 46:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } }
• Num 26:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } }
• 1 Chr 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } }
• Matt 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.3", "source": "Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐσρώμ· Ἐσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ·", "text": "*Ioudas* *de* *egennēsen* the *Phares* and the *Zara* from the *Thamar*; *Phares* *de* *egennēsen* the *Esrōm*; *Esrōm* *de* *egennēsen* the *Aram*;", "grammar": { "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Phares*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Perez", "*Zara*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zerah", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*Thamar*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - Tamar", "*Esrōm*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezron", "*Aram*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ram" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*ek*": "from/out of/by" } }
• Neh 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.6", "source": "כָּל־בְּנֵי־פֶ֕רֶץ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֛וֹת שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "All-*bənê*-*p̄ereṣ* *hayyōšəḇîm* in *yerûšālāim* *'arba'* *mē'ôt* *šiššîm* and *šəmōnāh* *'anšê*-*ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*p̄ereṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'", "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - 'who were dwelling'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*'arba'*": "feminine numeral - 'four'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - 'sixty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*'anšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'men of'", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'" }, "variants": { "*hayyōšəḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living", "*'anšê*-*ḥāyil*": "men of valor/mighty men/capable men/warriors" } }
• 1 Chr 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.4", "source": "עוּתַ֨י בֶּן־עַמִּיה֤וּד בֶּן־עָמְרִי֙ בֶּן־אִמְרִ֣י בֶן־*בנימן־**בָּנִ֔י **מִן־בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ בֶּן־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿÛtay* son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd* son-of-*ʿOmrî* son-of-*ʾImrî* son-of-*Bānî* from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ* son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿÛtay*": "proper noun - Uthai", "son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ammihud", "son-of-*ʿOmrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Omri", "son-of-*ʾImrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Imri", "son-of-*Bānî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Bani", "from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - from sons of Perez", "son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Judah" }, "variants": { "*Bānî*": "Bani/[textual variant: appears as *bāni* or *binyāmin* in some manuscripts]", "*Pereṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (meaning 'breach/breakthrough')" } }
• Neh 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.4", "source": "וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָֽשְׁב֔וּ מִבְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן מִבְּנֵ֣י יְ֠הוּדָה עֲתָיָ֨ה בֶן־עֻזִּיָּ֜ה בֶּן־זְכַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־אֲמַרְיָ֛ה בֶּן־שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה בֶן־מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל מִבְּנֵי־פָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And in *yerûšālāim* *yāšəḇû* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* and from *mibənê* *ḇinyāmîn* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* *'ătāyāh* *ben*-*'uzziyyāh* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*'ămaryāh* *ben*-*šəp̄aṭyāh* *ben*-*mahălalʾēl* from *mibənê*-*p̄āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*'ătāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Athaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*'uzziyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Uzziah'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*'ămaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Amariah'", "*šəp̄aṭyāh*": "proper noun - 'Shephatiah'", "*mahălalʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Mahalalel'", "*p̄āreṣ*": "proper noun - 'Perez'" }, "variants": { "*mibənê*": "from the sons of/from the descendants of", "*p̄āreṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (personal name)" } }
• Ruth 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.12", "source": "וִיהִ֤י בֵֽיתְךָ֙ כְּבֵ֣ית פֶּ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה תָמָ֖ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִן־הַזֶּ֗רַע אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מִן־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wîhî* *bêtəkā* like-*bêt* *Pereṣ* whom-*yāldâ* *Tāmār* to-*Yəhûdâ* from-the-*zeraʿ* which *yittēn* *YHWH* to-you from-the-*naʿărâ* the-*zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may it be", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition of comparison - like house of", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*yāldâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - to Judah", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - from the seed/offspring", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*naʿărâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with preposition - from the young woman", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*naʿărâ*": "young woman/maiden/girl" } }
• Luke 3:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.3.33", "source": "Τοῦ Ἀμιναδάβ, τοῦ Ἀράμ, τοῦ Ἑσρώμ, τοῦ Φαρές, τοῦ Ἰούδα,", "text": "Of-the *Aminadab*, of-the *Aram*, of-the *Esrom*, of-the *Phares*, of-the *Iouda*,", "grammar": { "*Aminadab*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Amminadab", "*Aram*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aram/Ram", "*Esrom*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hezron", "*Phares*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Perez", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah" }, "variants": {} }