Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י רָחֵל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "Sons-of *Rāḥēl* wife-of *Yaʿăqōḇ*: *Yôsēp̄* and-*Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'" }, "variants": {} }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 44:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.44.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֥ אָבִ֖י אֵלֵ֑ינוּ אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּ֥י שְׁנַ֖יִם יָֽלְדָה־לִּ֥י אִשְׁתִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* your servant *ʿabdəkā* my father *ʾābî* to us *ʾēlênû* you *ʾattem* know *yədaʿtem* that *kî* two *šənayim* she bore *yālədâ*-to me *lî* my wife *ʾištî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition with 1st person common plural suffix - to us", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*yədaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*šənayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*yālədâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾištî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wife" }, "variants": { "*ʿabdəkā*": "your servant/your slave", "*yədaʿtem*": "you know/you are aware", "*yālədâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to/she delivered" } }
  • Gen 47:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א יוֹסֵף֮ וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לְפַרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אָבִ֨י וְאַחַ֜י וְצֹאנָ֤ם וּבְקָרָם֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֔ם בָּ֖אוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְהִנָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾ* *yôsēp̄* *wə-yaggēḏ* *lə-p̄ar'ōh* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾāḇî* *wə-ʾaḥay* *wə-ṣōʾnām* *û-ḇəqārām* *wə-ḵol-ʾăšer* to them *bāʾû* from *ʾereṣ* *kənā'an* *wə-hinnām* in *ʾereṣ* *gōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*wə-yaggēḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and told/reported", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾaḥay*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person suffix - and my brothers", "*wə-ṣōʾnām*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flocks", "*û-ḇəqārām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their cattle", "*wə-ḵol-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + relative particle - and all that", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-hinnām*": "conjunction + interjection + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and behold they", "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaggēḏ*": "told/reported/announced/declared", "*wə-hinnām*": "and behold they/and look they are" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.2", "source": "וּמִקְצֵ֣ה אֶחָ֔יו לָקַ֖ח חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּצִּגֵ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*û-miqqəṣēh* *ʾeḥāyw* *lāqaḥ* *ḥămišāh* *ʾănāšîm* *wə-yaṣṣiḡēm* *lip̄nê* *p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*û-miqqəṣēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from the end/extremity of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ḥămišāh*": "number cardinal masculine - five", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - men", "*wə-yaṣṣiḡēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he presented them", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*û-miqqəṣēh*": "from the end of/from among/from some of", "*wə-yaṣṣiḡēm*": "presented them/stationed them/set them" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֛ה אֶל־אֶחָ֖יו מַה־מַּעֲשֵׂיכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֗ה רֹעֵ֥ה צֹאן֙ עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ גַּם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ גַּם־אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *par'ōh* to *ʾeḥāyw* *mah-ma'aśêḵem* *wə-yōʾmərû* to *par'ōh* *rō'ēh* *ṣōʾn* *'ăḇāḏeḵā* *gam-ʾănaḥnû* *gam-ʾăḇōṯênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*mah-ma'aśêḵem*": "interrogative + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - what [are] your occupations", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*rō'ēh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*gam-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st common plural - also we", "*gam-ʾăḇōṯênû*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - also our fathers" }, "variants": { "*rō'ēh*": "shepherd/keeper/tender of", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֗ה לָג֣וּר בָּאָרֶץ֮ בָּאנוּ֒ כִּי־אֵ֣ין מִרְעֶ֗ה לַצֹּאן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵֽשְׁבוּ־נָ֥א עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to *par'ōh* *lāḡûr* in the *bāʾāreṣ* *bāʾnû* for *kî-ʾên* *mir'eh* for the *laṣ-ṣōʾn* which to *la'ăḇāḏeḵā* for *kî-ḵāḇēḏ* the *hārā'āḇ* in *ʾereṣ* *kənā'an* *wə-'attāh* *yēšḇû-nāʾ* *'ăḇāḏeḵā* in *ʾereṣ* *gōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have come", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + adverb of negation - for there is no", "*mir'eh*": "noun masculine singular - pasture", "*laṣ-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - for the flock", "*la'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your servants", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - for is severe", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənā'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*yēšḇû-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + particle of entreaty - let dwell please", "*'ăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen" }, "variants": { "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as a foreigner", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "for severe/for intense/for heavy", "*yēšḇû-nāʾ*": "let dwell please/allow to settle please" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר אָבִ֥יךָ וְאַחֶ֖יךָ בָּ֥אוּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *par'ōh* to *yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāḇîḵā* *wə-ʾaḥeḵā* *bāʾû* to you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-ʾaḥeḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your brothers", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have come", "to you": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.6", "source": "אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ הִ֔וא בְּמֵיטַ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ הוֹשֵׁ֥ב אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ וְאֶת־אַחֶ֑יךָ יֵשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֔שֶׁן וְאִם־יָדַ֗עְתָּ וְיֶשׁ־בָּם֙ אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֔יִל וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ם שָׂרֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה עַל־אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* before you *hîʾ* in *bəmêṭaḇ* the *hāʾāreṣ* *hôšēḇ* *ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîḵā* *wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḥeḵā* *yēšḇû* in *ʾereṣ* *gōšen* *wə-ʾim-yāḏa'tā* *wə-yeš-bām* *ʾanšê-ḥayil* *wə-śamtām* *śārê* *miqneh* over which to me", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "before you": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*bəmêṭaḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the best of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hôšēḇ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - cause to dwell/settle", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḥeḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your brothers", "*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - let them dwell", "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen", "*wə-ʾim-yāḏa'tā*": "conjunction + conditional particle + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and if you know", "*wə-yeš-bām*": "conjunction + adverb of existence + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and there are among them", "*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - men of ability/competence", "*wə-śamtām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - then you shall make them", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*miqneh*": "noun masculine singular - cattle/livestock", "over which to me": "preposition + relative particle + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - over what belongs to me" }, "variants": { "*bəmêṭaḇ*": "in the best of/in the choicest part of", "*hôšēḇ*": "cause to dwell/settle/place", "*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "men of ability/competent men/capable men", "*śārê*": "chiefs of/rulers of/officials of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.7", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֤א יוֹסֵף֙ אֶת־יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֖הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇēʾ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-ya'ăqōḇ* *ʾāḇîw* *wə-ya'ămîḏēhû* *lip̄nê* *p̄ar'ōh* *wə-yəḇāreḵ* *ya'ăqōḇ* *ʾeṯ-par'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and brought in", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeṯ-ya'ăqōḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ya'ămîḏēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he presented him", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - before", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and blessed", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾeṯ-par'ōh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-ya'ămîḏēhû*": "presented him/set him/caused him to stand", "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/greeted/saluted" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כַּמָּ֕ה יְמֵ֖י שְׁנֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *par'ōh* to *ya'ăqōḇ* *kammāh* *yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kammāh*": "interrogative + preposition - how many", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*ḥayyeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*kammāh*": "how many/how much" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י מְגוּרַ֔י שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה מְעַ֣ט וְרָעִ֗ים הָיוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י וְלֹ֣א הִשִּׂ֗יגוּ אֶת־יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י אֲבֹתַ֔י בִּימֵ֖י מְגוּרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ya'ăqōḇ* to *par'ōh* *yəmê* *šənê* *məḡûray* *šəlōšîm* *ûməʾaṯ* *šānāh* *mə'aṭ* *wə-rā'îm* *hāyû* *yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyay* *wə-lōʾ* *hiśśîḡû* *ʾeṯ-yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyê* *ʾăḇōṯay* in *bîmê* *məḡûrêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*məḡûray*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my sojourning", "*šəlōšîm*": "number cardinal common - thirty", "*ûməʾaṯ*": "conjunction + number cardinal feminine singular - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mə'aṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few", "*wə-rā'îm*": "conjunction + adjective masculine plural - and evil/troublesome", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - have been", "*ḥayyay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my life", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiśśîḡû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they have attained", "*ʾăḇōṯay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my fathers", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - in the days of", "*məḡûrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sojourning" }, "variants": { "*məḡûray*": "my sojourning/my pilgrimage/my temporary residence", "*wə-rā'îm*": "evil/troublesome/difficult/unpleasant", "*hiśśîḡû*": "attained/reached/matched up to" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.10", "source": "וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֖א מִלִּפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəḇāreḵ* *ya'ăqōḇ* *ʾeṯ-par'ōh* *wə-yēṣēʾ* from *millip̄nê* *p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and blessed", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾeṯ-par'ōh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*millip̄nê*": "preposition + preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from before", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/saluted/bade farewell to" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.11", "source": "וַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב יוֹסֵף֮ אֶת־אָבִ֣יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם אֲחֻזָּה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּמֵיטַ֥ב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ רַעְמְסֵ֑ס כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה פַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yôšēḇ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw* *wə-ʾeṯ-ʾeḥāyw* *wə-yittēn* to them *ʾăḥuzzāh* in *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* in *bəmêṭaḇ* the *hāʾāreṣ* in *ʾereṣ* *ra'məsēs* *ka'ăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yôšēḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and settled", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and gave", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bəmêṭaḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the best of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ra'məsēs*": "proper noun - Rameses", "*ka'ăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yôšēḇ*": "settled/caused to dwell/established", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.12", "source": "וַיְכַלְכֵּ֤ל יוֹסֵף֙ אֶת־אָבִ֣יו וְאֶת־אֶחָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו לֶ֖חֶם לְפִ֥י הַטָּֽף׃", "text": "*wə-yəḵalkēl* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw* *wə-ʾeṯ-ʾeḥāyw* *wə-ʾēṯ* all *kāl-bêṯ* *ʾāḇîw* *leḥem* *lə-p̄î* the *haṭ-ṭāp̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḵalkēl*": "conjunction + Pilpel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and provided/sustained", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kāl-bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the house of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*lə-p̄î*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to/by the mouth of", "*haṭ-ṭāp̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the children/little ones" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəḵalkēl*": "provided/sustained/nourished/supplied", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*lə-p̄î*": "according to/by the mouth of/according to the needs of", "*haṭ-ṭāp̄*": "little ones/children/family" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.13", "source": "וְלֶ֤חֶם אֵין֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב מְאֹ֑ד וַתֵּ֜לַהּ אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן מִפְּנֵ֖י הָרָעָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem* *ʾên* in *bə-ḵāl-hāʾāreṣ* for *kî-ḵāḇēḏ* the *hārā'āḇ* very *məʾōḏ* *wə-tēlah* *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *wə-ʾereṣ* *kəna'an* from *mip-pənê* the *hārā'āḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and bread/food", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was none", "*bə-ḵāl-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - in all the land", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - for was severe", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wə-tēlah*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and languished/fainted", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and land of", "*kəna'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*mip-pənê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from the face/presence of", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine" }, "variants": { "*wə-leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*wə-tēlah*": "languished/fainted/exhausted/wearied" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.14", "source": "וַיְלַקֵּ֣ט יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ הַנִּמְצָ֤א בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וּבְאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בַּשֶּׁ֖בֶר אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣ם שֹׁבְרִ֑ים וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף בֵּ֥יתָה פַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəlaqqēṭ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-kāl-hak-kesep̄* the *han-nimṣāʾ* in *ḇə-ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* and in *û-ḇə-ʾereṣ* *kəna'an* for the *baš-šeḇer* that *ʾăšer-hēm* *šōḇərîm* *wə-yāḇēʾ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-hak-kesep̄* *bêṯāh* *p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəlaqqēṭ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and gathered", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-hak-kesep̄*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the money/silver", "*han-nimṣāʾ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - that was found", "*ḇə-ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper noun - in the land of Egypt", "*û-ḇə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and in the land of", "*kəna'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*baš-šeḇer*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the grain", "*ʾăšer-hēm*": "relative particle + pronoun 3rd masculine plural - which they", "*šōḇərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - were buying", "*wə-yāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and brought", "*ʾeṯ-hak-kesep̄*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the money/silver", "*bêṯāh*": "noun masculine singular + directional he - to the house of", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəlaqqēṭ*": "gathered/collected/amassed", "*hak-kesep̄*": "money/silver", "*baš-šeḇer*": "grain/corn/food", "*šōḇərîm*": "buying/purchasing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.15", "source": "וַיִּתֹּ֣ם הַכֶּ֗סֶף מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֮ וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַעַן֒ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ כָל־מִצְרַ֨יִם אֶל־יוֹסֵ֤ף לֵאמֹר֙ הָֽבָה־לָּ֣נוּ לֶ֔חֶם וְלָ֥מָּה נָמ֖וּת נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י אָפֵ֖ס כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-yittōm* the *hak-kesep̄* from *mē-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* and from *û-mē-ʾereṣ* *kəna'an* *wə-yāḇōʾû* all *ḵāl-miṣrayim* to *yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *hāḇāh-lānû* *leḥem* and why *wə-lāmmāh* *nāmûṯ* before you for *kî* *ʾāp̄ēs* *kāsep̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittōm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was finished/used up", "*hak-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the money/silver", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*û-mē-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the land of", "*kəna'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and came", "*ḵāl-miṣrayim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Egypt", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hāḇāh-lānû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + preposition with 1st person common plural suffix - give us", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative + preposition - and why", "*nāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - should we die", "before you": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your presence", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾāp̄ēs*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come to an end", "*kāsep̄*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver" }, "variants": { "*wə-yittōm*": "was finished/was used up/was spent", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hāḇāh-lānû*": "give us/provide us", "*ʾāp̄ēs*": "come to an end/failed/ceased" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ הָב֣וּ מִקְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם בְּמִקְנֵיכֶ֑ם אִם־אָפֵ֖ס כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* *hāḇû* *miqnêḵem* *wə-ʾettənāh* to you in *bə-miqnêḵem* if *ʾim-ʾāp̄ēs* *kāsep̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*hāḇû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*miqnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your livestock", "*wə-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person common singular cohortative - and I will give", "to you": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-miqnêḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your livestock", "*ʾim-ʾāp̄ēs*": "conditional particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - if is gone", "*kāsep̄*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver" }, "variants": { "*miqnêḵem*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*wə-ʾettənāh*": "I will give/I will provide" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.17", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶם֮ אֶל־יוֹסֵף֒ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶם֩ יוֹסֵ֨ף לֶ֜חֶם בַּסּוּסִ֗ים וּבְמִקְנֵ֥ה הַצֹּ֛אן וּבְמִקְנֵ֥ה הַבָּקָ֖ר וּבַחֲמֹרִ֑ים וַיְנַהֲלֵ֤ם בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ בְּכָל־מִקְנֵהֶ֔ם בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַהִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇîʾû* *ʾeṯ-miqnêhem* to *yôsēp̄* *wə-yittēn* to them *yôsēp̄* *leḥem* for the *bas-sûsîm* and for *û-ḇə-miqnēh* the *haṣ-ṣōʾn* and for *û-ḇə-miqnēh* the *hab-bāqār* and for the *û-ḇa-ḥămōrîm* *wə-yənahălēm* with the *bal-leḥem* for *bə-ḵāl-miqnēhem* in the *baš-šānāh* *ha-hîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾeṯ-miqnêhem*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and gave", "to them": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food", "*bas-sûsîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for the horses", "*û-ḇə-miqnēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for the livestock of", "*haṣ-ṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the flock", "*hab-bāqār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cattle", "*û-ḇa-ḥămōrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and for the donkeys", "*wə-yənahălēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he provided them", "*bal-leḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the bread/food", "*bə-ḵāl-miqnēhem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all their livestock", "*baš-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*ha-hîw*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wə-yənahălēm*": "provided for them/sustained them/guided them", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.18", "source": "וַתִּתֹּם֮ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִוא֒ וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ אֵלָ֜יו בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹֽא־נְכַחֵ֣ד מֵֽאֲדֹנִ֔י כִּ֚י אִם־תַּ֣ם הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּמִקְנֵ֥ה הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֑י לֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י בִּלְתִּ֥י אִם־גְּוִיָּתֵ֖נוּ וְאַדְמָתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tittōm* the *haš-šānāh* *ha-hîw* *wə-yāḇōʾû* to him in the *baš-šānāh* *haš-šēnîṯ* *wə-yōʾmərû* to him *lōʾ-nəḵaḥēḏ* from *mē-ʾăḏōnî* for *kî* if *ʾim-tam* the *hak-kesep̄* and *û-miqnēh* the *hab-bəhēmāh* to *ʾel-ʾăḏōnî* *lōʾ* *niš'ar* before *lip̄nê* *ʾăḏōnî* except *biltî* if *ʾim-gəwîyāṯēnû* *wə-ʾaḏmāṯēnû*", "grammar": { "*wə-tittōm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and ended", "*haš-šānāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the year", "*ha-hîw*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "to him": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*baš-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*haš-šēnîṯ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the second", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "to him": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lōʾ-nəḵaḥēḏ*": "negative particle + Piel imperfect 1st common plural - we will not hide", "*mē-ʾăḏōnî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - from my lord", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾim-tam*": "particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is finished", "*hak-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the money/silver", "*û-miqnēh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and livestock of", "*hab-bəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾel-ʾăḏōnî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - to my lord", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*niš'ar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is left", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - before", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*ʾim-gəwîyāṯēnû*": "particle + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our bodies", "*wə-ʾaḏmāṯēnû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - and our land" }, "variants": { "*wə-tittōm*": "ended/was finished/was completed", "*lōʾ-nəḵaḥēḏ*": "we will not hide/we cannot conceal", "*niš'ar*": "is left/remains" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.19", "source": "לָ֧מָּה נָמ֣וּת לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ גַּם־אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ גַּ֣ם אַדְמָתֵ֔נוּ קְנֵֽה־אֹתָ֥נוּ וְאֶת־אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ בַּלָּ֑חֶם וְנִֽהְיֶ֞ה אֲנַ֤חְנוּ וְאַדְמָתֵ֙נוּ֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְפַרְעֹ֔ה וְתֶן־זֶ֗רַע וְנִֽחְיֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א נָמ֔וּת וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*lāmmāh* *nāmûṯ* before *lə-'êneḵā* *gam-ʾănaḥnû* *gam* *ʾaḏmāṯēnû* *qənēh-ʾōṯānû* *wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmāṯēnû* for the *bal-lāḥem* *wə-nihyeh* *ʾănaḥnû* *wə-ʾaḏmāṯēnû* *'ăḇāḏîm* to *lə-p̄ar'ōh* *wə-ṯen-zera'* *wə-niḥyeh* *wə-lōʾ* *nāmûṯ* and the *wə-hā-ʾăḏāmāh* *lōʾ* *ṯēšām*", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*nāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - should we die", "*lə-'êneḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your eyes", "*gam-ʾănaḥnû*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st common plural - also we", "*gam*": "conjunction - also", "*ʾaḏmāṯēnû*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our land", "*qənēh-ʾōṯānû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + direct object marker with 1st person common plural suffix - buy us", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmāṯēnû*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - and our land", "*bal-lāḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the bread/food", "*wə-nihyeh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common plural - and we will become", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun 1st common plural - we", "*wə-ʾaḏmāṯēnû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - and our land", "*'ăḇāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*wə-ṯen-zera'*": "conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular + noun masculine singular - and give seed", "*wə-niḥyeh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common plural - and we will live", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will die", "*wə-hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯēšām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be desolate" }, "variants": { "*lāmmāh*": "why/for what reason", "*və-niḥyeh*": "and we will live/so that we may live", "*ṯēšām*": "will be desolate/will become waste/will lie fallow" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.20", "source": "וַיִּ֨קֶן יוֹסֵ֜ף אֶת־כָּל־אַדְמַ֤ת מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה כִּֽי־מָכְר֤וּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֔הוּ כִּֽי־חָזַ֥ק עֲלֵהֶ֖ם הָרָעָ֑ב וַתְּהִ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqen* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾaḏmaṯ* *miṣrayim* for *lə-p̄ar'ōh* for *kî-māḵərû* *miṣrayim* *ʾîš* *śāḏēhû* because *kî-ḥāzaq* upon them the *hārā'āḇ* *wə-təhî* the *hāʾāreṣ* to *lə-p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bought", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular construct - all the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Pharaoh", "*kî-māḵərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - for sold", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*śāḏēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his field", "*kî-ḥāzaq*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - for was strong/severe", "upon them": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine", "*wə-təhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and became", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqen*": "bought/purchased/acquired", "*kî-ḥāzaq*": "was strong/was severe/prevailed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.21", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָעָ֔ם הֶעֱבִ֥יר אֹת֖וֹ לֶעָרִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֥ה גְבוּל־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־קָצֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā'ām* *he'ĕḇîr* *ʾōṯô* to the *le'ārîm* from *miqṣēh* *gəḇûl-miṣrayim* to *wə-'aḏ-qāṣēhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā'ām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people", "*he'ĕḇîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he removed/transferred", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*le'ārîm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - to the cities", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*gəḇûl-miṣrayim*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - the border of Egypt", "*wə-'aḏ-qāṣēhû*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - even to its end" }, "variants": { "*he'ĕḇîr*": "removed/transferred/relocated/moved", "*le'ārîm*": "to the cities/to towns" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.22", "source": "רַ֛ק אַדְמַ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֹ֣א קָנָ֑ה כִּי֩ חֹ֨ק לַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת פַּרְעֹ֗ה וְאָֽכְל֤וּ אֶת־חֻקָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן לָהֶם֙ פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֕ן לֹ֥א מָכְר֖וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "*raq* *ʾaḏmaṯ* the *hak-kōhănîm* *lōʾ* *qānāh* for *kî* *ḥōq* for the *lak-kōhănîm* from *mē-ʾēṯ* *par'ōh* *wə-ʾāḵəlû* *ʾeṯ-ḥuqqām* which *ʾăšer* *nāṯan* to them *par'ōh* therefore *'al-kēn* *lōʾ* *māḵərû* *ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmāṯām*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*qānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he bought", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḥōq*": "noun masculine singular - portion/allowance", "*lak-kōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - for the priests", "*mē-ʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-ʾāḵəlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they ate", "*ʾeṯ-ḥuqqām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their portion", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nāṯan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "to them": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*'al-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*māḵərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sold", "*ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmāṯām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*ḥōq*": "portion/allowance/statute/decree", "*ʾeṯ-ḥuqqām*": "their portion/their allotment/their statutory food" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם הֵן֩ קָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֥ם הַיּ֛וֹם וְאֶת־אַדְמַתְכֶ֖ם לְפַרְעֹ֑ה הֵֽא־לָכֶ֣ם זֶ֔רַע וּזְרַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* to the *hā'ām* *hēn* *qānîṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* the *hay-yôm* *wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmaṯḵem* for *lə-p̄ar'ōh* *hēʾ-lāḵem* *zera'* *û-zəra'tem* *ʾeṯ-hā-ʾăḏāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*hā'ām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*qānîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I have bought", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾaḏmaṯḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your land", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Pharaoh", "*hēʾ-lāḵem*": "interjection + preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - here is for you", "*zera'*": "noun masculine singular - seed", "*û-zəra'tem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sow", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/see/lo", "*hēʾ-lāḵem*": "here is for you/here you have", "*zera'*": "seed/grain/offspring" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.24", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע הַיָּדֹ֡ת יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶם֩ לְזֶ֨רַע הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְטַפְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in the *bat-təḇûʾōṯ* *û-nəṯattem* a *ḥămîšîṯ* to *lə-p̄ar'ōh* *wə-ʾarba'* the *hay-yāḏōṯ* *yihyeh* for you for *lə-zera'* the *haś-śāḏeh* and for *û-lə-ʾāḵləḵem* and for those *wə-la'ăšer* in *bə-ḇāttêḵem* and for food *wə-leʾĕḵōl* for *lə-ṭappəḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*bat-təḇûʾōṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - at the harvests", "*û-nəṯattem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ḥămîšîṯ*": "noun feminine singular - fifth part", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*wə-ʾarba'*": "conjunction + number cardinal - and four", "*hay-yāḏōṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the parts/portions", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "for you": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-zera'*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for seed of", "*haś-śāḏeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the field", "*û-lə-ʾāḵləḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and for your food", "*wə-la'ăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative particle - and for those who", "*bə-ḇāttêḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your houses", "*wə-leʾĕḵōl*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and for food", "*lə-ṭappəḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your little ones" }, "variants": { "*bat-təḇûʾōṯ*": "at the harvests/with the yields/of the produce", "*hay-yāḏōṯ*": "the parts/the portions/the shares", "*lə-ṭappəḵem*": "for your little ones/for your children/for your families" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.25", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ הֶחֱיִתָ֑נוּ נִמְצָא־חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְהָיִ֥ינוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *heḥĕyîṯānû* *nimṣāʾ-ḥēn* in *bə-'ênê* *ʾăḏōnî* *wə-hāyînû* *'ăḇāḏîm* to *lə-p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*heḥĕyîṯānû*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - you have saved our lives", "*nimṣāʾ-ḥēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural + noun masculine singular - let us find favor", "*bə-'ênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*wə-hāyînû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common plural - and we will be", "*'ăḇāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕyîṯānû*": "you have saved our lives/you have preserved us", "*nimṣāʾ-ḥēn*": "let us find favor/may we find grace" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.26", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֣הּ יוֹסֵ֡ף לְחֹק֩ עַד־הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה עַל־אַדְמַ֥ת מִצְרַ֛יִם לְפַרְעֹ֖ה לַחֹ֑מֶשׁ רַ֞ק אַדְמַ֤ת הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הָיְתָ֖ה לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yāśem* *ʾōṯāh* *yôsēp̄* for *lə-ḥōq* until *'aḏ-hay-yôm* *haz-zeh* over *'al-ʾaḏmaṯ* *miṣrayim* for *lə-p̄ar'ōh* for the fifth *la-ḥōmeš* *raq* *ʾaḏmaṯ* the *hak-kōhănîm* alone *lə-ḇaddām* *lōʾ* *hāyəṯāh* for *lə-p̄ar'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and made/established", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lə-ḥōq*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a statute/law", "*'aḏ-hay-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - unto the day", "*haz-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*'al-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Pharaoh", "*la-ḥōmeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the fifth", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*lə-ḇaddām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by themselves/alone", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - became", "*lə-p̄ar'ōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāśem*": "made/established/set/appointed", "*lə-ḥōq*": "for a statute/for a law/for a decree", "*lə-ḇaddām*": "by themselves/alone/only" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.27", "source": "וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֑שֶׁן וַיֵּאָחֲז֣וּ בָ֔הּ וַיִּפְר֥וּ וַיִּרְבּ֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrāʾēl* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *gōšen* *wə-yēʾāḥăzû* in her *wə-yip̄rû* *wə-yirbû* very *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen", "*wə-yēʾāḥăzû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they gained possessions", "in her": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wə-yip̄rû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and were fruitful", "*wə-yirbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and multiplied", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēʾāḥăzû*": "gained possessions/took hold/settled", "*wə-yip̄rû*": "were fruitful/were productive/increased" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.28", "source": "וַיְחִ֤י יַעֲקֹב֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י יְמֵֽי־יַעֲקֹב֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəḥî* *ya'ăqōḇ* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *šəḇa'* *'eśrēh* *šānāh* *wə-yəhî* *yəmê-ya'ăqōḇ* *šənê* *ḥayyāyw* *šeḇa'* *šānîm* *wə-ʾarbā'îm* *ûməʾaṯ* *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḥî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and lived", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šəḇa'*": "number cardinal feminine - seven", "*'eśrēh*": "number cardinal feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and were", "*yəmê-ya'ăqōḇ*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - days of Jacob", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*ḥayyāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*šeḇa'*": "number cardinal feminine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*wə-ʾarbā'îm*": "conjunction + number cardinal common - and forty", "*ûməʾaṯ*": "conjunction + number cardinal feminine singular - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרְב֣וּ יְמֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לָמוּת֒ וַיִּקְרָ֣א ׀ לִבְנ֣וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֗ף וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ שִֽׂים־נָ֥א יָדְךָ֖ תַּ֣חַת יְרֵכִ֑י וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֣סֶד וֶאֱמֶ֔ת אַל־נָ֥א תִקְבְּרֵ֖נִי בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrəḇû* *yəmê-yiśrāʾēl* to die *lāmûṯ* *wə-yiqrāʾ* to his son to *liḇnô* *lə-yôsēp̄* *wə-yōʾmer* to him if *ʾim-nāʾ* *māṣāʾṯî* *ḥēn* in *bə-'êneḵā* *śîm-nāʾ* *yāḏəḵā* *taḥaṯ* *yərēḵî* *wə-'āśîṯā* with me *'immāḏî* *ḥeseḏ* *weʾĕmeṯ* not *ʾal-nāʾ* *ṯiqbərēnî* in *bə-miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrəḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and drew near", "*yəmê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - days of Israel", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to die", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*liḇnô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his son", "*lə-yôsēp̄*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joseph", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "to him": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾim-nāʾ*": "conditional particle + particle of entreaty - if please", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/grace", "*bə-'êneḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*śîm-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - place please", "*yāḏəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*yərēḵî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my thigh", "*wə-'āśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*'immāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - with me", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun masculine singular - kindness/loyalty", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and truth/faithfulness", "*ʾal-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - please do not", "*ṯiqbərēnî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - bury me", "*bə-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrəḇû*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ḥeseḏ*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "and truth/and faithfulness/and reliability" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.30", "source": "וְשָֽׁכַבְתִּי֙ עִם־אֲבֹתַ֔י וּנְשָׂאתַ֙נִי֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וּקְבַרְתַּ֖נִי בִּקְבֻרָתָ֑ם וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אָנֹכִ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה כִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-šāḵaḇtî* with *'im-ʾăḇōṯay* *û-nəśāʾṯanî* from *mim-miṣrayim* *û-qəḇartanî* in *biqḇurāṯām* *wə-yōʾmar* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾe'ĕśeh* according to *ḵiḏḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḵaḇtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person common singular - and I shall lie", "*'im-ʾăḇōṯay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - with my fathers", "*û-nəśāʾṯanî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - and you shall carry me", "*mim-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*û-qəḇartanî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - and bury me", "*biqḇurāṯām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their burial place", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*ʾe'ĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person common singular - will do", "*ḵiḏḇāreḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḵaḇtî*": "I shall lie down/I shall sleep/I shall die", "*biqḇurāṯām*": "in their burial place/in their grave/in their tomb" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִשָּֽׁבְעָה֙ לִ֔י וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע ל֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַמִּטָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *hiššāḇə'āh* to me *wə-yiššāḇa'* to him *wə-yištaḥû* *yiśrāʾēl* upon *'al-rōʾš* *ham-miṭṭāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hiššāḇə'āh*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - swear", "to me": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*wə-yiššāḇa'*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "to him": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed himself", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'al-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon the head of", "*ham-miṭṭāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the bed" }, "variants": { "*wə-yištaḥû*": "bowed himself/worshiped/prostrated himself", "*ham-miṭṭāh*": "the bed/the couch/the staff (depends on vocalization)" } }
  • Gen 49:22-27 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.22", "source": "בֵּ֤ן פֹּרָת֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף בֵּ֥ן פֹּרָ֖ת עֲלֵי־עָ֑יִן בָּנ֕וֹת צָעֲדָ֖ה עֲלֵי־שֽׁוּר", "text": "*bēn* *pōrāt* *yôsēp* *bēn* *pōrāt* upon-*ʿāyin* *bānôt* *ṣāʿădāh* upon-*šûr*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*pōrāt*": "noun feminine singular - fruitfulness", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿāyin*": "noun common singular - spring/eye", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters", "*ṣāʿădāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stepped/marched", "*šûr*": "noun masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*bēn pōrāt*": "fruitful son/son of fruitfulness/fruitful bough", "*ʿāyin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*bānôt ṣāʿădāh*": "daughters marched/stepped/ran over", "*šûr*": "wall/fence/terrace" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.23", "source": "וַֽיְמָרֲרֻ֖הוּ וָרֹ֑בּוּ וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֻ֖הוּ בַּעֲלֵ֥י חִצִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yəmārăruhû* *wā-rōbbû* *wa-yiśṭəmuhû* *baʿălê* *ḥiṣṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they made him bitter", "*wā-rōbbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shot", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hated him", "*baʿălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - masters of/owners of", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun masculine plural - arrows" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "and they made him bitter/embittered him/provoked him bitterly", "*wā-rōbbû*": "and they shot (arrows)/contended with/were numerous", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "and they hated him/persecuted him/were hostile to him", "*baʿălê ḥiṣṣîm*": "masters of arrows/archers/those with arrows" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wa-ttēšeb* in-*ʾêtān* *qaštô* *wa-yyāpōzzû* *zərōʿê* *yādāyw* from-hands-of *ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb* from-there *rōʿeh* *ʾeben* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it remained", "*ʾêtān*": "adjective masculine singular - steadfast/mighty", "*qaštô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were made agile", "*zərōʿê*": "noun feminine plural construct - arms of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾăbîr*": "adjective masculine singular construct - mighty one of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "and it remained/abode/dwelt", "*ʾêtān*": "steadfast/mighty/strong/permanent", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "and they were made agile/flexible/strong/golden", "*zərōʿê yādāyw*": "arms of his hands/forearms/strength of his hands", "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob", "*rōʿeh ʾeben yiśrāʾēl*": "Shepherd of the Stone of Israel/from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.25", "source": "מֵאֵ֨ל אָבִ֜יךָ וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּ וְאֵ֤ת שַׁדַּי֙ וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּ בִּרְכֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מֵעָ֔ל בִּרְכֹ֥ת תְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֣צֶת תָּ֑חַת בִּרְכֹ֥ת שָׁדַ֖יִם וָרָֽחַם", "text": "from-*ʾēl* *ʾābîkā* *wə-yaʿzərekā* and-*ʾēt* *šadday* *wî-bārekekā* *birkōt* *šāmayim* from-above *birkōt* *təhôm* *rōbeṣet* beneath *birkōt* *šādayim* *wā-rāḥam*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God/god", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-yaʿzərekā*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he help you", "*šadday*": "noun masculine singular - Almighty", "*wî-bārekekā*": "waw conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he bless you", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual - heavens", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*təhôm*": "noun common singular - deep/depths", "*rōbeṣet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - lying", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šādayim*": "noun masculine dual - breasts", "*wā-rāḥam*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and womb" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl ʾābîkā*": "God of your father/God, your father", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the Almighty One/All-Sufficient", "*təhôm*": "deep/depths/abyss", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretched out beneath", "*birkōt šādayim wā-rāḥam*": "blessings of breasts and womb/blessings of fertility" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.26", "source": "בִּרְכֹ֣ת אָבִ֗יךָ גָּֽבְרוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֹ֣ת הוֹרַ֔י עַֽד־תַּאֲוַ֖ת גִּבְעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו", "text": "*birkōt* *ʾābîkā* *gābrû* over-*birkōt* *hôray* unto-*taʾăwat* *gibʿōt* *ʿôlām* *tihyeyn* to-*rōʾš* *yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*gābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*hôray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - ones who conceived me", "*taʾăwat*": "noun feminine singular construct - desire/boundary of", "*gibʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*tihyeyn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*qodqōd*": "noun masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*nəzîr*": "Niphal participle masculine singular construct - one separate from/prince among", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*gābrû*": "they prevailed/were mighty/surpassed", "*hôray*": "my progenitors/ancestors/parents", "*taʾăwat gibʿōt ʿôlām*": "boundary of the everlasting hills/desire of the ancient hills/limit of the eternal hills", "*nəzîr*": "one separate/distinguished/consecrated/prince" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.27", "source": "בִּנְיָמִין֙ זְאֵ֣ב יִטְרָ֔ף בַּבֹּ֖קֶר יֹ֣אכַל עַ֑ד וְלָעֶ֖רֶב יְחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל", "text": "*binyāmîn* *zəʾēb* *yiṭrāp* in-the-*bōqer* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* and-to-the-*ʿereb* *yəḥallēq* *šālāl*", "grammar": { "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*zəʾēb*": "noun masculine singular - wolf", "*yiṭrāp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will tear", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will devour", "*ʿad*": "noun masculine singular - prey", "*ʿereb*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will divide", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*zəʾēb yiṭrāp*": "ravenous wolf/wolf that tears", "*yōʾkal ʿad*": "will devour prey/will eat spoil", "*yəḥallēq šālāl*": "will divide spoil/will distribute plunder" } }
  • Gen 50:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.1", "source": "וַיִפֹּ֥ל יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־פְּנֵ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ עָלָ֖יו וַיִּשַּׁק־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wa-yippōl* *Yôsēp̱* upon-*pənê* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yēḇk* upon-him *wa-yiššaq*-to-him", "grammar": { "*Wa-yippōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*pənê*": "construct state of *pānîm*, plural noun - face of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his father", "*wa-yēḇk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*wa-yiššaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face/presence/surface", "*wa-yippōl*": "fell upon/prostrated himself" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.2", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ו יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶת־עֲבָדָיו֙ אֶת־הָרֹ֣פְאִ֔ים לַחֲנֹ֖ט אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וַיַּחַנְט֥וּ הָרֹפְאִ֖ים אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wa-yəṣaw* *Yôsēp̱* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-rōp̱əʾîm* *la-ḥănōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* *wa-yaḥanṭû* *hā-rōp̱əʾîm* *ʾeṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yəṣaw*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hā-rōp̱əʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the physicians", "*la-ḥănōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to embalm", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yaḥanṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they embalmed", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker (untranslatable in English)", "*rōp̱əʾîm*": "physicians/healers", "*ḥănōṭ*": "embalm/preserve with spices" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.3", "source": "וַיִּמְלְאוּ־לוֹ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן יִמְלְא֖וּ יְמֵ֣י הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ מִצְרַ֖יִם שִׁבְעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Wa-yimləʾû*-for-him *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* *kî* thus *yimləʾû* *yəmê* *ha-ḥănuṭîm* *wa-yiḇkû* *ʾōṯô* *Miṣrayim* *šiḇʿîm* *yôm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yimləʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fulfilled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yimləʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fulfill", "*yəmê*": "construct state of *yāmîm*, masculine plural - days of", "*ha-ḥănuṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural passive participle - the embalming", "*wa-yiḇkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy" }, "variants": { "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ḥănuṭîm*": "embalmed ones/process of embalming" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.4", "source": "וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ יְמֵ֣י בְכִית֔וֹ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶל־בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם דַּבְּרוּ־נָ֕א בְּאָזְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿaḇrû* *yəmê* *ḇəḵîṯô* *wa-yəḏabbēr* *Yôsēp̱* unto-*bêṯ* *Parʿōh* *lēʾmōr* if-*nāʾ* *māṣāʾṯî* *ḥēn* in-*ʿênêḵem* *dabbrû*-*nāʾ* in-*ʾoznê* *Parʿōh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿaḇrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they passed", "*yəmê*": "construct state of *yāmîm*, masculine plural - days of", "*ḇəḵîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weeping", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*dabbrû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - speak", "*ʾoznê*": "construct state of *ʾoznayim*, feminine dual - ears of" }, "variants": { "*bêṯ Parʿōh*": "household of Pharaoh/Pharaoh's officials", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.5", "source": "אָבִ֞י הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ מֵת֒ בְּקִבְרִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרִ֤יתִי לִי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי וְעַתָּ֗ה אֶֽעֱלֶה־נָּ֛א וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־אָבִ֖י וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃", "text": "*ʾĀḇî* *hišbîʿanî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *mēṯ* in-*qiḇrî* that *kārîṯî* for-me in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* there *tiqbərēnî* *wə-ʿattāh* *ʾeʿĕleh*-*nāʾ* *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇî* *wə-ʾāšûḇāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*hišbîʿanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he made me swear", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēṯ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/dead", "*qiḇrî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my grave", "*kārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug/prepared", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*tiqbərēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - you shall bury me", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me bury", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me return" }, "variants": { "*hišbîʿanî*": "made me swear/adjured me", "*kārîṯî*": "dug/carved out/prepared" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֑ה עֲלֵ֛ה וּקְבֹ֥ר אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* *Parʿōh* *ʿălēh* *û-qəḇōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* *kaʾăšer* *hišbîʿeḵā*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*û-qəḇōr*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and bury", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what", "*hišbîʿeḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he made you swear" }, "variants": { "*hišbîʿeḵā*": "made you swear/adjured you" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.7", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל יוֹסֵ֖ף לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וַיּֽ͏ַעֲל֨וּ אִתּ֜וֹ כָּל־עַבְדֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ זִקְנֵ֣י בֵית֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל זִקְנֵ֥י אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿal* *Yôsēp̱* *li-qbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* *wa-yaʿălû* with-him all-*ʿaḇḏê* *Parʿōh* *ziqnê* *bêṯô* and-all *ziqnê* *ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*li-qbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*bêṯô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/officials/dignified ones", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants/officials/ministers" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.8", "source": "וְכֹל֙ בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף וְאֶחָ֖יו וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יו רַ֗ק טַפָּם֙ וְצֹאנָ֣ם וּבְקָרָ֔ם עָזְב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-all *bêṯ* *Yôsēp̱* and-his-brothers and-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇîw* only *ṭappām* and-*ṣōʾnām* and-*bəqārām* *ʿāzḇû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen*", "grammar": { "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ṭappām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*ṣōʾnām*": "feminine collective noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flocks", "*bəqārām*": "masculine singular collective noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle", "*ʿāzḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they left", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen" }, "variants": { "*ṭappām*": "little ones/children/families", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/family" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.9", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל עִמּ֔וֹ גַּם־רֶ֖כֶב גַּם־פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיְהִ֥י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿal* with-him also-*reḵeḇ* also-*pārāšîm* *wa-yəhî* *ha-maḥăneh* *kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went up", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular collective noun - chariots", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*ha-maḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the camp/company", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/large", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/company/caravan" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yāḇōʾû* unto-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn* *wa-yispəḏû*-there *mispēḏ* *gāḏôl* and-*kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* for-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾēḇel* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wa-yispəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lamented", "*mispēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lamentation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state of *šiḇʿāh*, feminine numeral - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*gōren hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "threshing floor of Atad/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/funeral ceremony", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief ceremony" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.11", "source": "וַיַּ֡רְא יוֹשֵׁב֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י אֶת־הָאֵ֗בֶל בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙ הָֽאָטָ֔ד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵֽבֶל־כָּבֵ֥ד זֶ֖ה לְמִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ אָבֵ֣ל מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-kənaʿănî* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾēḇel* in-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* *wa-yōʾmrû* *ʾēḇel*-*kāḇēḏ* this for-*Miṣrayim* therefore *qārāʾ* *šəmāh* *ʾĀḇēl* *Miṣrayim* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-kənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hā-ʾēḇel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mourning", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun construct - mourning of", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*ʾĀḇēl*": "proper noun - Abel (meaning mourning)", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ hā-ʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents", "*ʾĀḇēl Miṣrayim*": "Mourning of Egypt/Egypt's Mourning", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.12", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בָנָ֖יו ל֑וֹ כֵּ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽם׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿăśû* *bānāyw* for-him thus *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwām*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what", "*ṣiwwām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he commanded them" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwām*": "commanded/ordered/instructed them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃", "text": "*Wa-yiśʾû* *ʾōṯô* *bānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *Kənaʿan* *wa-yiqbərû* *ʾōṯô* in-*məʿāraṯ* *śəḏēh* *ha-makpēlāh* which *qānāh* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-śāḏeh* for-*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qeḇer* from *ʿEp̱rōn* *ha-ḥittî* upon-*pənê* *Mamrēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - to the land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wa-yiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*ha-makpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah", "*qānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bought", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - possession of", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial", "*ʿEp̱rōn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre" }, "variants": { "*məʿāraṯ śəḏēh ha-makpēlāh*": "cave of the field of Machpelah", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ-qeḇer*": "burial possession/burial property", "*pənê*": "face/before/east of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.14", "source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב יוֹסֵ֤ף מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ ה֣וּא וְאֶחָ֔יו וְכָל־הָעֹלִ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו אַחֲרֵ֖י קָבְר֥וֹ אֶת־אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa-yāšāḇ* *Yôsēp̱* *Miṣraymāh* he and-his-brothers and-all-*hā-ʿōlîm* with-him *li-qbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* after *qāḇrô* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*Miṣraymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Egypt", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going up", "*li-qbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*qāḇrô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burying" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those who went up/the ascenders" } }
  • Exod 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } }
  • Exod 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.5", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ יֹצְאֵ֥י יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שִׁבְעִ֣ים נָ֑פֶשׁ וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הָיָ֥ה בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *way-hî* all *nep̄eš* *yōṣʾê* *yereḵ*-*yaʿăqōb* *šibʿîm* *nāp̄eš* and *yôsēp̄* *hāyâ* in *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and it was'", "כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ": "construct *kol* + noun, feminine singular - 'all souls/persons'", "*yōṣʾê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - 'coming out of'", "יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - 'thigh/loins of Jacob'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Joseph'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "בְמִצְרָֽיִם": "preposition *bə-* + proper noun - 'in Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*way-hî*": "and it was, and it came to pass", "*nep̄eš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*yōṣʾê*": "ones coming out of, descendants of", "*yereḵ*": "thigh, loins, reproductive organs", "*šibʿîm*": "seventy", "*hāyâ*": "was, existed, happened" } }
  • Num 1:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.36", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Binyāmin* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.37", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֑ן חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin* five and thirty *ʾelef* and four *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ḥămiššāh*": "cardinal number - five", "*ū-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } }
  • Num 26:38-41 : 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.39", "source": "לִשְׁפוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּפָמִ֑י לְחוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַחוּפָמִֽי׃", "text": "To *šəp̱ûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *šûp̱āmî*; to *ḥûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥûp̱āmî*.", "grammar": { "*šəp̱ûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephupham", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuphamite", "*ḥûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hupham", "*ḥûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Huphamite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.40", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ḇelaʿ* *ʾard* and *naʿămān*: *mišpaḥat* the *ʾardî*; to *naʿămān* *mišpaḥat* the *naʿămî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇelaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*ʾard*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ard", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ardite", "*naʿămî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Naamite" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.41", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*binyāmîn* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions" } }
  • Deut 33:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.12", "source": "לְבִנְיָמִ֣ן אָמַ֔ר יְדִ֣יד יְהֹוָ֔ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָבֶ֖טַח עָלָ֑יו חֹפֵ֤ף עָלָיו֙ כָּל־הַיּ֔וֹם וּבֵ֥ין כְּתֵיפָ֖יו שָׁכֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "To-*Binyāmîn* *ʾāmar* *yədîd* *YHWH* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* upon-him *ḥōpēp* upon-him all-the-*yôm* and-between *kətêpâw* *šākēn*", "grammar": { "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Benjamin", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*yədîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beloved of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ḥōpēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - covering/hovering", "*ʿālâw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*kətêpâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*šākēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling" }, "variants": { "*yədîd*": "beloved/darling/favorite", "*šākan*": "dwell/reside/abide", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ḥōpēp*": "covering/protecting/hovering over", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/slope" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.13", "source": "וּלְיוֹסֵ֣ף אָמַ֔ר מְבֹרֶ֥כֶת יְהֹוָ֖ה אַרְצ֑וֹ מִמֶּ֤גֶד שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִטָּ֔ל וּמִתְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֥צֶת תָּֽחַת׃", "text": "And-to-*Yôsēp* *ʾāmar* *məbōreket* *YHWH* *ʾarṣ*-his from-*meged* *šāmayim* from-*ṭāl* and-from-*təhôm* *rōbeṣet* *tāḥat*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Yôsēp*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to/for Joseph", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*məbōreket*": "pual participle, feminine singular construct - blessed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*mi-meged*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from choice gifts of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*mi-ṭāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from dew", "*û-mi-təhôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from deep", "*rōbeṣet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lying", "*tāḥat*": "preposition - beneath" }, "variants": { "*meged*": "choice things/precious things/excellence", "*ṭāl*": "dew/mist", "*təhôm*": "deep/depth/abyss/primeval waters", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretching out" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.14", "source": "וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד תְּבוּאֹ֣ת שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גֶּ֥רֶשׁ יְרָחִֽים׃", "text": "And-from-*meged* *təbûʾōt* *šāmeš* and-from-*meged* *gereš* *yərāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of", "*təbûʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - produce of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice yield of", "*gereš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yield of", "*yərāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months/moons" }, "variants": { "*təbûʾōt*": "produce/crops/yield", "*gereš*": "yield/produce/growth", "*yərāḥîm*": "months/moons/lunar cycles" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.15", "source": "וּמֵרֹ֖אשׁ הַרְרֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גִּבְע֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-from-*rōʾš* *harərê*-*qedem* and-from-*meged* *gibʿôt* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*û-mē-rōʾš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from chief/best of", "*harərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient", "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice produce of", "*gibʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/antiquity" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief/best", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/ancient times", "*gibʿâ*": "hill/height", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/everlasting/ancient/antiquity" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.16", "source": "וּמִמֶּ֗גֶד אֶ֚רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ וּרְצ֥וֹן שֹׁכְנִ֖י סְנֶ֑ה תָּב֙וֹאתָה֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "And-from-*meged* *ʾereṣ* and-*məlōʾ*-her and-*rəṣôn* *šōkənî* *səneh* may-it-*tābôʾtâ* to-*rōʾš* *Yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥâw*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-meged*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from choice things of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*û-rəṣôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and favor of", "*šōkənî*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dweller of", "*səneh*": "noun, masculine singular - bush", "*tābôʾtâ*": "qal imperfect + paragogic he, 3rd feminine singular - may they come", "*lə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to head of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*û-lə-qodqōd*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to crown of", "*nəzîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - separate/consecrated one of", "*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*məlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills", "*rəṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance", "*šōkēn*": "dweller/inhabitant", "*səneh*": "bush/burning bush (reference to Exodus 3)", "*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head", "*nāzîr*": "consecrated one/prince/separate one" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17", "source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of", "*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs", "*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} }
  • Gen 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.18", "source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֽ͏ֶעֱבָדְךָ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים בְּרָחֵ֥ל בִּתְּךָ֖ הַקְּטַנָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yeʾĕhab* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾet*-*rāḥēl*, *wa-yōʾmer*, *ʾeʿĕbādkā* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* in-*rāḥēl* *bittəkā* the-*qəṭannâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾĕhab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾeʿĕbādkā*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will serve you", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bittəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*qəṭannâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the younger" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿĕbādkā*": "I will serve you/I will work for you" } }
  • Gen 30:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.24", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר יֹסֵ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י בֵּ֥ן אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *yōsēp̄* *YHWH* *lî* *bēn* *ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yōsēp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another" }, "variants": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "he adds/may he add", "*yōsēp̄*": "may he add/will add" } }
  • Gen 35:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.16", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית אֵ֔ל וַֽיְהִי־ע֥וֹד כִּבְרַת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָב֣וֹא אֶפְרָ֑תָה וַתֵּ֥לֶד רָחֵ֖ל וַתְּקַ֥שׁ בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyisʿû* from *mibbêt* *ʾēl* and *wayȇhî-ʿôd* *kibrat-hāʾāreṣ* to *lābôʾ* *ʾefrātâ*, and *wattēled* *rāḥēl* and *wattȇqaš* in her *bȇlidtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they journeyed", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + construct noun - from house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun - El/God", "*wayȇhî-ʿôd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - and there was still", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct feminine singular noun + article + feminine singular noun - a stretch of the land", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ʾefrātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*wattēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she gave birth", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, subject - Rachel", "*wattȇqaš*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she had difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/and they traveled/and they set out", "*mibbêt ʾēl*": "from Bethel/from house of God", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "a stretch of land/some distance/a little way", "*ʾefrātâ*": "Ephrath/Ephrata (later Bethlehem)", "*wattȇqaš*": "and she had difficulty/and she labored hard/and she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/in her delivery" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בְהַקְשֹׁתָ֖הּ בְּלִדְתָּ֑הּ וַתֹּ֨אמֶר לָ֤הּ הַמְיַלֶּ֙דֶת֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כִּֽי־גַם־זֶ֥ה לָ֖ךְ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in her *bȇhaqšōtāh* in her *bȇlidtāh*, and *wattōʾmer* to her *lāh* the *hamȇyalledet*, *ʾal-tîrȇʾî* because *kî-gam-zeh* to you *lāk* [is] *bēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her having difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hamȇyalledet*": "article + piel participle feminine singular - the midwife", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - do not fear", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "conjunction + adverb + demonstrative pronoun - for also this", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son" }, "variants": { "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "in her having difficulty/when she labored hard/as she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/during her delivery", "*hamȇyalledet*": "the midwife/the one helping her give birth", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "do not fear/don't be afraid/fear not", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "for also this/because this one too/because even this one" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in *bȇṣēʾt* her *nafšāh* as *kî* she *mētâ*, and *wattiqrāʾ* his *šȇmô* *ben-ʾônî*, and his *wȇʾābîw* *qārāʾ-lô* *binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in departing", "*nafšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*mētâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ben-ʾônî*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - son of my sorrow", "*wȇʾābîw*": "waw consecutive + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*qārāʾ-lô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - called him", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*bȇṣēʾt nafšāh*": "in the departing of her soul/as her life was leaving/as she was dying", "*mētâ*": "she died/she was dying", "*ben-ʾônî*": "son of my sorrow/son of my suffering/son of my pain", "*binyāmîn*": "Benjamin/son of the right hand/son of the south" } }
  • Gen 35:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *rāḥēl* *yôsēf* and *ûbinyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel", "*yôsēf*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ûbinyāmîn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of" } }
  • Gen 37:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּאֶ֖רֶץ מְגוּרֵ֣י אָבִ֑יו בְּאֶ֖רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*wə-yêšeḇ* *yaʿăqōḇ* in *ʾereṣ* *məgûrê* *ʾāḇîw* in *ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*wə-yêšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he dwelt/settled'", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*məgûrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sojournings/dwelling places of'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - 'Canaan'" }, "variants": { "*yêšeḇ*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited/remained", "*məgûrê*": "sojournings/temporary dwelling places/pilgrimages" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.2", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "These *tōləḏôṯ* *yaʿăqōḇ*: *yôsēp̄* *ben*-seventeen *šānâ* *hāyâ* *rōʿê* *ʾeṯ*-his brothers with the *ṣōʾn*, and he *naʿar* with *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *ḇilhâ* and with *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *zilpâ* *nəšê* *ʾāḇîw*; and *wə-yāḇêʾ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ*-their *dibbâ* *rāʿâ* to their *ʾăḇîhem*", "grammar": { "*tōləḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'generations/history/account of'", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'year'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "*rōʿê*": "participle, masculine singular construct - 'shepherding/tending'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - 'flock/sheep'", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'youth/lad'", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'wives of'", "*wə-yāḇêʾ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he brought'", "*dibbâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'report/slander/evil report'", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'evil/bad'" }, "variants": { "*tōləḏôṯ*": "generations/history/account/family records", "*naʿar*": "youth/lad/servant/attendant", "*dibbâ*": "evil report/slander/whisper/defamation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.3", "source": "וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָהַ֤ב אֶת־יוֹסֵף֙ מִכָּל־בָּנָ֔יו כִּֽי־בֶן־זְקֻנִ֥ים ה֖וּא ל֑וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה ל֖וֹ כְּתֹ֥נֶת פַּסִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾāhaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*yôsēp̄* more than all-his *bānāyw* because-*ben*-*zəqunîm* he to him; and *wə-ʿāśâ* for him *kəṯōneṯ* *passîm*", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel' (Jacob's other name)", "*ʾāhaḇ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'loved'", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sons'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*zəqunîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'old age'", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "waw-consecutive with perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he made'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*passîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'colorful/long sleeves/ornamental'" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*zəqunîm*": "son of old age/child of his old age/late-born son", "*kəṯōneṯ* *passîm*": "coat of many colors/long-sleeved tunic/ornamental robe/special tunic" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.4", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ אֶחָ֗יו כִּֽי־אֹת֞וֹ אָהַ֤ב אֲבִיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֶחָ֔יו וַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יָכְל֖וּ דַּבְּר֥וֹ לְשָׁלֹֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yirʾû* his *ʾeḥāyw* that *ʾōṯô* *ʾāhaḇ* their *ʾăḇîhem* more than all-his *ʾeḥāyw* and *wə-yiśnəʾû* *ʾōṯô* and not *yāḵəlû* *dabbərô* to *šālôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they saw'", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*ʾāhaḇ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'loved'", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their father'", "*wə-yiśnəʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they hated'", "*yāḵəlû*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they were able'", "*dabbərô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to speak to him'", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'peace/peacefully'" }, "variants": { "*dabbərô* *šālôm*": "speak peaceably to him/greet him peacefully/address him in a friendly manner" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.5", "source": "וַיַּחֲלֹ֤ם יוֹסֵף֙ חֲל֔וֹם וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיּוֹסִ֥פוּ ע֖וֹד שְׂנֹ֥א אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yaḥălōm* *yôsēp̄* *ḥălôm* and *wə-yaggêḏ* to his *ʾeḥāyw*; and *wə-yôsip̄û* yet *śənōʾ* *ʾōṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥălōm*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he dreamed'", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dream'", "*wə-yaggêḏ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he told'", "*wə-yôsip̄û*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they continued/added'", "*śənōʾ*": "infinitive absolute - 'to hate'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'" }, "variants": { "*wə-yôsip̄û* *ʿôḏ* *śənōʾ*": "they hated him even more/they continued further to hate/they added again to hate" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֕א הַחֲל֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָלָֽמְתִּי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them: *šimʿû*-*nāʾ* the *ha-ḥălôm* *ha-zzê* which *ḥālāmtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*šimʿû*": "imperative 2nd masculine plural - 'hear/listen'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*ha-ḥălôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the dream'", "*ha-zzê*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ḥālāmtî*": "verb, perfect 1st common singular - 'I dreamed'" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*-*nāʾ*": "please listen/hear now/I pray you listen" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.7", "source": "וְ֠הִנֵּה אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מְאַלְּמִ֤ים אֲלֻמִּים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה קָ֥מָה אֲלֻמָּתִ֖י וְגַם־נִצָּ֑בָה וְהִנֵּ֤ה תְסֻבֶּ֙ינָה֙ אֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָ לַאֲלֻמָּתִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-hinnê* we *məʾalləmîm* *ʾălummîm* in the midst of the *ha-śāḏê*, and *wə-hinnê* *qāmâ* my *ʾălummāṯî* and also-*niṣṣāḇâ*; and *wə-hinnê* *ṯəsubbênâ* your *ʾălummōṯêḵem* and *wə-tištaḥăwênā* to my *la-ʾălummāṯî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold/look'", "*məʾalləmîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - 'binding/gathering sheaves'", "*ʾălummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'sheaves/bundles'", "*ha-śāḏê*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the field'", "*qāmâ*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'arose/stood up'", "*ʾălummāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'my sheaf'", "*niṣṣāḇâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'stood upright/established'", "*ṯəsubbênâ*": "imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'they went around/surrounded'", "*ʾălummōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your sheaves'", "*wə-tištaḥăwênā*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'and they bowed down'" }, "variants": { "*məʾalləmîm* *ʾălummîm*": "binding sheaves/gathering bundles", "*niṣṣāḇâ*": "stood upright/remained standing/was established" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ אֶחָ֔יו הֲמָלֹ֤ךְ תִּמְלֹךְ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אִם־מָשׁ֥וֹל תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל בָּ֑נוּ וַיּוֹסִ֤פוּ עוֹד֙ שְׂנֹ֣א אֹת֔וֹ עַל־חֲלֹמֹתָ֖יו וְעַל־דְּבָרָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmərû* to him his *ʾeḥāyw*: *hă-mālōḵ* *timlōḵ* over us, if-*māšôl* *timšōl* among us? And *wə-yôsip̄û* again *śənōʾ* *ʾōṯô* because of-his *ḥălōmōṯāyw* and because of-his *dəḇārāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they said'", "*hă-mālōḵ*": "interrogative particle with infinitive absolute - 'will you indeed reign?'", "*timlōḵ*": "imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will reign'", "*māšôl*": "infinitive absolute - 'to rule'", "*timšōl*": "imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will rule'", "*wə-yôsip̄û*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they continued/added'", "*śənōʾ*": "infinitive absolute - 'to hate'", "*ḥălōmōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his dreams'", "*dəḇārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his words'" }, "variants": { "*hă-mālōḵ* *timlōḵ*": "will you indeed reign/will you actually be king", "*māšôl* *timšōl*": "will you indeed rule/will you actually have dominion" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.9", "source": "וַיַּחֲלֹ֥ם עוֹד֙ חֲל֣וֹם אַחֵ֔ר וַיְסַפֵּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ לְאֶחָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֨ה חָלַ֤מְתִּֽי חֲלוֹם֙ ע֔וֹד וְהִנֵּ֧ה הַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ וְהַיָּרֵ֗חַ וְאַחַ֤ד עָשָׂר֙ כּֽוֹכָבִ֔ים מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖ים לִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yaḥălōm* again *ḥălôm* *ʾaḥēr* and *wə-yəsappēr* *ʾōṯô* to his *ʾeḥāyw* and *wə-yōʾmer*: *hinnê* *ḥālamtî* *ḥălôm* again, and *wə-hinnê* the *ha-šemeš* and the *ha-yārēaḥ* and eleven *kôḵāḇîm* *mištaḥăwîm* to me", "grammar": { "*wə-yaḥălōm*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he dreamed'", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dream'", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'another'", "*wə-yəsappēr*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he told'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - 'behold/look'", "*ḥālamtî*": "verb, perfect 1st common singular - 'I dreamed'", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - 'the sun'", "*ha-yārēaḥ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the moon'", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'stars'", "*mištaḥăwîm*": "hitpael participle, masculine plural - 'bowing down/worshiping'" }, "variants": { "*mištaḥăwîm*": "bowing down/worshiping/doing homage to" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.10", "source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר אֶל־אָבִיו֮ וְאֶל־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּגְעַר־בּ֣וֹ אָבִ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֛ה הַחֲל֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָלָ֑מְתָּ הֲב֣וֹא נָב֗וֹא אֲנִי֙ וְאִמְּךָ֣ וְאַחֶ֔יךָ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְךָ֖ אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yəsappēr* to-his *ʾāḇîw* and to-his *ʾeḥāyw*, and *wə-yigʿar*-at him his *ʾāḇîw* and *wə-yōʾmer* to him: What the *ha-ḥălôm* *ha-zzê* which *ḥālāmtā*? *hă-ḇôʾ* *nāḇôʾ* I and your *wə-ʾimməḵā* and your *wə-ʾaḥêḵā* *lə-hištaḥăwōṯ* to you *ʾārṣâ*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yəsappēr*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he told'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*wə-yigʿar*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he rebuked'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ha-ḥălôm*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the dream'", "*ha-zzê*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ḥālāmtā*": "verb, perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you dreamed'", "*hă-ḇôʾ*": "interrogative particle with infinitive absolute - 'shall indeed come?'", "*nāḇôʾ*": "imperfect 1st common plural - 'we will come'", "*wə-ʾimməḵā*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'and your mother'", "*wə-ʾaḥêḵā*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'and your brothers'", "*lə-hištaḥăwōṯ*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct - 'to bow down'", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'to the ground'" }, "variants": { "*wə-yigʿar*": "rebuked/scolded/reprimanded", "*hă-ḇôʾ* *nāḇôʾ*": "shall we indeed come/will we actually come" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.11", "source": "וַיְקַנְאוּ־ב֖וֹ אֶחָ֑יו וְאָבִ֖יו שָׁמַ֥ר אֶת־הַדָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəqanʾû*-him his *ʾeḥāyw*; and his *wə-ʾāḇîw* *šāmar* *ʾeṯ*-the *ha-dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəqanʾû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they envied'", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*wə-ʾāḇîw*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his father'", "*šāmar*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'kept/observed/remembered'", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the word/matter/thing'" }, "variants": { "*yəqanʾû*": "envied/were jealous of/were zealous against", "*šāmar* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-dāḇār*": "kept the matter/observed the saying/remembered the word" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.12", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ אֶחָ֑יו לִרְע֛וֹת אֶׄתׄ־צֹ֥אן אֲבִיהֶ֖ם בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yēləḵû* his *ʾeḥāyw* *lirʿôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣōʾn* their *ʾăḇîhem* in *šəḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēləḵû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they went'", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*lirʿôṯ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'to shepherd/tend'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - 'flock/sheep'", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their father'", "*šəḵem*": "proper noun - 'Shechem'" }, "variants": { "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to pasture/to tend" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יוֹסֵ֗ף הֲל֤וֹא אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ רֹעִ֣ים בִּשְׁכֶ֔ם לְכָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ הִנֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*yôsēp̄*: Are not your *ʾaḥêḵā* *rōʿîm* in *šəḵem*? *ləḵâ* and *wə-ʾešlāḥăḵā* to them. And *wə-yōʾmer* to him: *hinnēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*ʾaḥêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your brothers'", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'shepherding/tending'", "*šəḵem*": "proper noun - 'Shechem'", "*ləḵâ*": "imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'go/come'", "*wə-ʾešlāḥăḵā*": "waw-conjunctive with imperfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'and I will send you'", "*hinnēnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st common singular suffix - 'here I am/behold me'" }, "variants": { "*hinnēnî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ לֶךְ־נָ֨א רְאֵ֜ה אֶת־שְׁל֤וֹם אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁל֣וֹם הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי דָּבָ֑ר וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְר֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to him: *leḵ*-*nāʾ* *rəʾê* *ʾeṯ*-*šəlôm* your *ʾaḥêḵā* and *ʾeṯ*-*šəlôm* the *ha-ṣṣōʾn* and *wa-hăšîḇênî* *dāḇār*; and *wə-yišlāḥêhû* from *mē-ʿēmeq* *ḥeḇrôn* and *wə-yāḇōʾ* *šəḵēmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*leḵ*": "imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'go'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*rəʾê*": "imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'see/look'", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'welfare/well-being of'", "*ʾaḥêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your brothers'", "*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article with noun, common singular - 'the flock'", "*wa-hăšîḇênî*": "waw-conjunctive with hiphil imperative 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'and bring back to me'", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'word/report'", "*wə-yišlāḥêhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he sent him'", "*mē-ʿēmeq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - 'from the valley of'", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - 'Hebron'", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came'", "*šəḵēmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Shechem'" }, "variants": { "*šəlôm*": "welfare/peace/well-being/condition", "*hăšîḇênî* *dāḇār*": "bring me back word/return to me a report" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.15", "source": "וַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּ אִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה תֹעֶ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּ הָאִ֛ישׁ לֵאמֹ֖ר מַה־תְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wə-yimṣāʾēhû* *ʾîš* and *wə-hinnê* *tōʿê* in the *ba-śśāḏê*; and *wə-yišʾālēhû* the *hā-ʾîš* *lēʾmōr*: What-*təḇaqqēš*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yimṣāʾēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he found him'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*tōʿê*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'wandering/going astray'", "*ba-śśāḏê*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'in the field'", "*wə-yišʾālēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he asked him'", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the man'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*təḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you seek'" }, "variants": { "*tōʿê*": "wandering/going astray/lost" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־אַחַ֖י אָנֹכִ֣י מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֣א לִ֔י אֵיפֹ֖ה הֵ֥ם רֹעִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer*: *ʾeṯ*-my *ʾaḥay* *ʾānōḵî* *məḇaqqēš*; *haggîḏâ*-*nāʾ* to me where they *rōʿîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - 'my brothers'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - 'I'", "*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - 'seeking'", "*haggîḏâ*": "hiphil imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'tell'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'shepherding/tending'" }, "variants": { "*haggîḏâ*-*nāʾ*": "please tell/tell me now/I pray you declare" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הָאִישׁ֙ נָסְע֣וּ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים נֵלְכָ֖ה דֹּתָ֑יְנָה וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יוֹסֵף֙ אַחַ֣ר אֶחָ֔יו וַיִּמְצָאֵ֖ם בְּדֹתָֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* the *hā-ʾîš*: *nāsəʿû* from here, for *kî* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾōmərîm*: Let us go to *dōṯāynâ*. And *wə-yēleḵ* *yôsēp̄* after his *ʾeḥāyw* and *wə-yimṣāʾēm* in *bə-ḏōṯān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the man'", "*nāsəʿû*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they journeyed/departed'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, perfect 1st common singular - 'I heard'", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*dōṯāynâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Dothan'", "*wə-yēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went'", "*wə-yimṣāʾēm*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and he found them'" }, "variants": { "*nāsəʿû*": "journeyed/departed/pulled up tent stakes/moved on" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.18", "source": "וַיִּרְא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מֵרָחֹ֑ק וּבְטֶ֙רֶם֙ יִקְרַ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yirʾû* *ʾōṯô* from *mē-rāḥōq*; and *û-ḇəṭerem* *yiqraḇ* to them, and *wə-yiṯnakkəlû* *ʾōṯô* *la-hămîṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they saw'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - 'from afar'", "*û-ḇəṭerem*": "conjunction with preposition - 'and before'", "*yiqraḇ*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he came near'", "*wə-yiṯnakkəlû*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they conspired'", "*la-hămîṯô*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to kill him'" }, "variants": { "*yiṯnakkəlû*": "conspired against/plotted against/dealt craftily with" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו הִנֵּ֗ה בַּ֛עַל הַחֲלֹמ֥וֹת הַלָּזֶ֖ה בָּֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾîš* to-his *ʾāḥîw*: *hinnê* *baʿal* the *ha-ḥălōmôṯ* *hal-lāzê* comes", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they said'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man/each man'", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brother'", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - 'behold'", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'master/owner of'", "*ha-ḥălōmôṯ*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the dreams'", "*hal-lāzê*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this/that'" }, "variants": { "*baʿal* *ha-ḥălōmôṯ*": "master of dreams/dreamer/owner of dreams" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.20", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ לְכ֣וּ וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַבֹּר֔וֹת וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ וְנִרְאֶ֕ה מַה־יִּהְי֖וּ חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And now *ləḵû* and *wə-nahargēhû* and *wə-našliḵēhû* in one of the *ha-bbōrôṯ*; and *wə-ʾāmarnû* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* *ʾăḵālāṯhû*; and *wə-nirʾê* what-*yihyû* his *ḥălōmōṯāyw*", "grammar": { "*ləḵû*": "imperative 2nd masculine plural - 'go/come'", "*wə-nahargēhû*": "waw-conjunctive with imperfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and let us kill him'", "*wə-našliḵēhû*": "waw-conjunctive with hiphil imperfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and let us throw him'", "*ha-bbōrôṯ*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the pits/cisterns'", "*wə-ʾāmarnû*": "waw-conjunctive with perfect 1st common plural - 'and we will say'", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'beast/animal'", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'evil/harmful'", "*ʾăḵālāṯhû*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'has devoured him'", "*wə-nirʾê*": "waw-conjunctive with imperfect 1st common plural - 'and we will see'", "*yihyû*": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'will be'", "*ḥălōmōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his dreams'" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ*": "evil beast/wild animal/ferocious creature", "*bōrôṯ*": "pits/cisterns/wells" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע רְאוּבֵ֔ן וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ מִיָּדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נַכֶּ֖נּוּ נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *rəʾûḇēn* and *wə-yaṣṣilēhû* from their *mî-yāḏām*; and *wə-yōʾmer*: Not *nakkennû* *nāp̄eš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he heard'", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*wə-yaṣṣilēhû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he delivered him'", "*mî-yāḏām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'from their hand'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*nakkennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'we will strike him'", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'life/soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣilēhû*": "rescued him/delivered him/saved him", "*nakkennû* *nāp̄eš*": "take his life/strike him dead/kill a soul" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֣ם ׀ רְאוּבֵן֮ אַל־תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־דָם֒ הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ אֹת֗וֹ אֶל־הַבּ֤וֹר הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְיָ֖ד אַל־תִּשְׁלְחוּ־ב֑וֹ לְמַ֗עַן הַצִּ֤יל אֹתוֹ֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ אֶל־אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them *rəʾûḇēn*: Do not *tišpəḵû*-*dām*, *hašlîḵû* *ʾōṯô* to-the *ha-bbôr* *ha-zzê* which *ba-mmidbar*, and *wə-yāḏ* do not *tišləḥû*-against him; in order to *haṣṣîl* *ʾōṯô* from their *mî-yāḏām*, *la-hăšîḇô* to-his *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*tišpəḵû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you shall shed'", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'blood'", "*hašlîḵû*": "hiphil imperative 2nd masculine plural - 'throw/cast'", "*ha-bbôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the pit/cistern'", "*ha-zzê*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ba-mmidbar*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'in the wilderness'", "*wə-yāḏ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - 'and hand'", "*tišləḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you shall send/stretch out'", "*haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - 'to deliver'", "*mî-yāḏām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'from their hand'", "*la-hăšîḇô*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to return him'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*tišpəḵû*-*dām*": "shed blood/pour out blood", "*tišləḥû*-*bô*": "lay hands on him/stretch out against him", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.23", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֕י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו וַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אֶת־יוֹסֵף֙ אֶת־כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹ אֶת־כְּתֹ֥נֶת הַפַּסִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yhî* when-*kaʾăšer*-came *yôsēp̄* to-his *ʾeḥāyw*, and *wə-yap̄šîṭû* *ʾeṯ*-*yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ*-his *kuttāntô*, *ʾeṯ*-*kəṯōneṯ* the *ha-ppasîm* which was upon him", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular of היה - 'and it came to pass'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'when/as'", "*wə-yap̄šîṭû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they stripped'", "*kuttāntô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his tunic'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'coat of'", "*ha-ppasîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the colors/stripes'" }, "variants": { "*kəṯōneṯ* *ha-ppasîm*": "coat of many colors/ornamental tunic/long-sleeved robe" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.24", "source": "וַיִּ֨קָּחֻ֔הוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַבֹּ֑רָה וְהַבּ֣וֹר רֵ֔ק אֵ֥ין בּ֖וֹ מָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqāḥuhû* and *wə-yašliḵû* *ʾōṯô* *ha-bbōrâ*; and the *wə-ha-bbôr* was *rēq*, *ʾên* in it *māyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqāḥuhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and they took him'", "*wə-yašliḵû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they threw'", "*ha-bbōrâ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular with directional heh - 'into the pit'", "*wə-ha-bbôr*": "conjunction with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'and the pit'", "*rēq*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'empty'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there was not'", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'water'" }, "variants": { "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/well" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.25", "source": "וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֮ לֶֽאֱכָל־לֶחֶם֒ וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְא֔וּ וְהִנֵּה֙ אֹרְחַ֣ת יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים בָּאָ֖ה מִגִּלְעָ֑ד וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֣ם נֹֽשְׂאִ֗ים נְכֹאת֙ וּצְרִ֣י וָלֹ֔ט הוֹלְכִ֖ים לְהוֹרִ֥יד מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yēšəḇû* *le-ʾĕḵāl*-*leḥem* and *wə-yiśʾû* their *ʿênêhem* and *wə-yirʾû* and *wə-hinnê* *ʾōrḥaṯ* *yišməʿēlîm* *bāʾâ* from *mi-ggilʿāḏ*; and their *û-ḡəmallêhem* *nōśʾîm* *nəḵōʾṯ* and *û-ṣərî* and *wā-lōṭ*, *hôləḵîm* *lə-hôrîḏ* to *miṣrāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšəḇû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they sat'", "*le-ʾĕḵāl*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'to eat'", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bread/food'", "*wə-yiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they lifted'", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their eyes'", "*wə-yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they saw'", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*ʾōrḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'caravan of'", "*yišməʿēlîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Ishmaelites'", "*bāʾâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'coming'", "*mi-ggilʿāḏ*": "preposition with proper noun - 'from Gilead'", "*û-ḡəmallêhem*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and their camels'", "*nōśʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'carrying'", "*nəḵōʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'spices/gum'", "*û-ṣərî*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - 'and balm'", "*wā-lōṭ*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - 'and myrrh/ladanum'", "*hôləḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'going'", "*lə-hôrîḏ*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - 'to bring down'", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*nəḵōʾṯ*": "spices/gum/tragacanth", "*ṣərî*": "balm/resin/mastic", "*lōṭ*": "myrrh/ladanum/aromatic gum" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *yəhûḏâ* to-his *ʾeḥāyw*: What-*beṣaʿ* if *kî* *nahărōḡ* *ʾeṯ*-our *ʾāḥînû* and *wə-ḵissînû* *ʾeṯ*-his *dāmô*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*beṣaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'profit/gain'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'if/that'", "*nahărōḡ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - 'we kill'", "*ʾāḥînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - 'our brother'", "*wə-ḵissînû*": "waw-conjunctive with piel perfect 1st common plural - 'and we conceal'", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his blood'" }, "variants": { "*beṣaʿ*": "profit/gain/advantage", "*ḵissînû*": "covered/concealed/hidden" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.27", "source": "לְכ֞וּ וְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּ לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים וְיָדֵ֙נוּ֙ אַל־תְּהִי־ב֔וֹ כִּֽי־אָחִ֥ינוּ בְשָׂרֵ֖נוּ ה֑וּא וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ אֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "*ləḵû* and *wə-nimkərennû* to the *la-yyišməʿēlîm*, and our *wə-yāḏênû* not *təhî*-against him, for *kî*-our *ʾāḥînû* our *bəśārênû* he; and *wə-yišməʿû* his *ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*ləḵû*": "imperative 2nd masculine plural - 'go/come'", "*wə-nimkərennû*": "waw-conjunctive with qal imperfect 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and let us sell him'", "*la-yyišməʿēlîm*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun, masculine plural - 'to the Ishmaelites'", "*wə-yāḏênû*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with 1st common plural suffix - 'and our hand'", "*təhî*": "qal imperfect jussive 3rd feminine singular - 'let it be'", "*ʾāḥînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - 'our brother'", "*bəśārênû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - 'our flesh'", "*wə-yišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they listened/heeded'" }, "variants": { "*bəśārênû*": "our flesh/our relative/our kinsman" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.28", "source": "וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֩ אֲנָשִׁ֨ים מִדְיָנִ֜ים סֹֽחֲרִ֗ים וַֽיִּמְשְׁכוּ֙ וַיַּֽעֲל֤וּ אֶת־יוֹסֵף֙ מִן־הַבּ֔וֹר וַיִּמְכְּר֧וּ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים כָּ֑סֶף וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaḇrû* *ʾănāšîm* *miḏyānîm* *sōḥărîm*, and *wə-yimšəḵû* and *wə-yaʿălû* *ʾeṯ*-*yôsēp̄* from-the *min-ha-bbôr* and *wə-yimkərû* *ʾeṯ*-*yôsēp̄* to the *la-yyišməʿēlîm* for twenty *kāsep̄*; and *wə-yāḇîʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*yôsēp̄* *miṣrāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaḇrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they passed by'", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'men'", "*miḏyānîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Midianites'", "*sōḥărîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - 'merchants/traders'", "*wə-yimšəḵû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they drew up'", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they brought up'", "*min-ha-bbôr*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'from the pit'", "*wə-yimkərû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they sold'", "*la-yyišməʿēlîm*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun, masculine plural - 'to the Ishmaelites'", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver/money'", "*wə-yāḇîʾû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they brought'", "*miṣrāyəmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaḇrû*": "passed by/crossed over", "*yimšəḵû*": "drew/pulled/dragged" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.29", "source": "וַיָּ֤שָׁב רְאוּבֵן֙ אֶל־הַבּ֔וֹר וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵין־יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּבּ֑וֹר וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yāšāḇ* *rəʾûḇēn* to-the *ha-bbôr*, and *wə-hinnê* *ʾên*-*yôsēp̄* in the *ba-bbôr*; and *wə-yiqraʿ* *ʾeṯ*-his *bəḡāḏāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he returned'", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*ha-bbôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the pit'", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there was not'", "*ba-bbôr*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'in the pit'", "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he tore'", "*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his clothes'" }, "variants": { "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.30", "source": "וַיָּ֥שָׁב אֶל־אֶחָ֖יו וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַיֶּ֣לֶד אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וַאֲנִ֖י אָ֥נָה אֲנִי־בָֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-yāšāḇ* to-his *ʾeḥāyw* and *wə-yōʾmar*: The *ha-yeleḏ* *ʾênennû*, and I *wa-ʾănî* where *ʾānâ* I-*ʾănî*-going?", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he returned'", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ha-yeleḏ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the child/boy'", "*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he is not'", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction with personal pronoun 1st common singular - 'and I'", "*ʾānâ*": "interrogative adverb - 'where'" }, "variants": { "*yeleḏ*": "child/boy/youth/lad" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.31", "source": "וַיִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־כְּתֹ֣נֶת יוֹסֵ֑ף וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ שְׂעִ֣יר עִזִּ֔ים וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת בַּדָּֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*kəṯōneṯ* *yôsēp̄*; and *wə-yišḥăṭû* *śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* and *wə-yiṭbəlû* *ʾeṯ*-the *ha-kkuttōneṯ* in the *ba-ddām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they took'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*wə-yišḥăṭû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they slaughtered'", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'kid/young goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'goats'", "*wə-yiṭbəlû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they dipped'", "*ha-kkuttōneṯ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - 'the tunic'", "*ba-ddām*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'in the blood'" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/young goat" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.32", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּ אֶת־כְּתֹ֣נֶת הַפַּסִּ֗ים וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶל־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ זֹ֣את מָצָ֑אנוּ הַכֶּר־נָ֗א הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת בִּנְךָ֛ הִ֖וא אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-yəšalləḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*kəṯōneṯ* the *ha-ppasîm* and *wə-yāḇîʾû* to-their *ʾăḇîhem* and *wə-yōʾmərû*: This *zōʾṯ* *māṣāʾnû*; *hakker*-*nāʾ* the *ha-kkəṯōneṯ* your *binḵā* it *hîʾ* or-not?", "grammar": { "*wə-yəšalləḥû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they sent'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*ha-ppasîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the colors/stripes'", "*wə-yāḇîʾû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they brought'", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their father'", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they said'", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'", "*māṣāʾnû*": "verb, perfect 1st common plural - 'we found'", "*hakker*": "hiphil imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'recognize/identify'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*ha-kkəṯōneṯ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - 'the tunic'", "*binḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your son'", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd feminine singular - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hakker*-*nāʾ*": "please identify/kindly recognize/pray examine" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.33", "source": "וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת בְּנִ֔י חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ טָרֹ֥ף טֹרַ֖ף יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wə-yakkîrāh* and *wə-yōʾmer*: *kəṯōneṯ* my *bənî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* *ʾăḵālāṯhû*; *ṭārōp̄* *ṭōrap̄* *yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkîrāh*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and he recognized it'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'my son'", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'beast/animal'", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'evil/harmful'", "*ʾăḵālāṯhû*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'has devoured him'", "*ṭārōp̄*": "infinitive absolute - 'torn'", "*ṭōrap̄*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he has been torn'" }, "variants": { "*ṭārōp̄* *ṭōrap̄*": "surely torn to pieces/certainly mangled/utterly devoured" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.34", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ע יַעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּ֥שֶׂם שַׂ֖ק בְּמָתְנָ֑יו וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqraʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* his *śiməlōṯāyw* and *wə-yāśem* *śaq* on his *bə-māṯnāyw*; and *wə-yiṯʾabbēl* for-his *ʿal-bənô* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he tore'", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*śiməlōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his garments'", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he put'", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sackcloth'", "*bə-māṯnāyw*": "preposition with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'on his loins'", "*wə-yiṯʾabbēl*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he mourned'", "*ʿal-bənô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/rough cloth/garment of mourning", "*māṯnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.35", "source": "וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ כָל־בָּנָ֨יו וְכָל־בְּנֹתָ֜יו לְנַחֲמ֗וֹ וַיְמָאֵן֙ לְהִתְנַחֵ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּֽי־אֵרֵ֧ד אֶל־בְּנִ֛י אָבֵ֖ל שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ אֹת֖וֹ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqumû* all-his *kāl-bānāyw* and all-his *wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw* *lə-naḥămô*, and *wə-yəmāʾēn* *lə-hiṯnaḥēm* and *wə-yōʾmer*: For *kî*-I will go down *ʾērēḏ* to-my *ʾel-bənî* *ʾāḇēl* *šəʾōlâ*; and *wə-yēḇək* *ʾōṯô* his *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqumû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they arose'", "*kāl-bānāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'all his sons'", "*wə-ḵāl-bənōṯāyw*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct with noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and all his daughters'", "*lə-naḥămô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to comfort him'", "*wə-yəmāʾēn*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he refused'", "*lə-hiṯnaḥēm*": "preposition with hitpael infinitive construct - 'to be comforted'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*ʾērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - 'I will go down'", "*ʾel-bənî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'to my son'", "*ʾāḇēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'mourning'", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - 'to Sheol'", "*wə-yēḇək*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wept'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the realm of the dead", "*ʾāḇēl*": "mourning/in mourning/grieving" } } 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.36", "source": "וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים מָכְר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙ סְרִ֣יס פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׂ֖ר הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And the *wə-ha-mmədānîm* sold *māḵərû* *ʾōṯô* to-*ʾel-miṣrāyim* to *lə-p̄ôṭîp̄ar* *sərîs* *parʿōh* *śar* the *ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmədānîm*": "conjunction with definite article and proper noun, masculine plural - 'and the Midianites/Medanites'", "*māḵərû*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they sold'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*ʾel-miṣrāyim*": "preposition with proper noun - 'to Egypt'", "*lə-p̄ôṭîp̄ar*": "preposition with proper noun, masculine singular - 'to Potiphar'", "*sərîs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'officer/official of'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pharaoh'", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'chief of'", "*ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the guards/executioners'" }, "variants": { "*sərîs*": "officer/official/eunuch/courtier", "*śar* *ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/commander of bodyguard" } }
  • Gen 39:1-40:23 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.1", "source": "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֨יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה שַׂ֤ר הַטַּבָּחִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מִיַּד֙ הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And *Yôsēp̄* *hûrad* to *miṣrāyĕmâ* and *wayyiqnēhû* *Pôṭîp̄ar* *sĕrîs* of *Parĕʿōh* *śar* of the *haṭṭabbāḥîm* *ʾîš* *miṣrî* from *yaḏ* of the *hayyišmĕʿēʾlîm* which *hôriḏuhû* *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*hûrad*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought down/was taken down [passive]", "*miṣrāyĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional ending - to Egypt", "*wayyiqnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he bought him", "*Pôṭîp̄ar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Potiphar", "*sĕrîs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - officer/eunuch of", "*Parĕʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/captain of", "*haṭṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the guards/executioners/cooks", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hayyišmĕʿēʾlîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Ishmaelites", "*hôriḏuhû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - they brought him down", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional ending - to there" }, "variants": { "*sĕrîs*": "officer/official/eunuch/chamberlain", "*haṭṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/butchers/cooks", "*miṣrî*": "Egyptian [adjective or nationality]" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיְהִ֖י אִ֣ישׁ מַצְלִ֑יחַ וַיְהִ֕י בְּבֵ֖ית אֲדֹנָ֥יו הַמִּצְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yôsēp̄* and *wayĕhî* *ʾîš* *maṣlîaḥ* and *wayĕhî* in *bêt* *ʾăḏônāyw* the *hammiṣrî*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was/became", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - prospering/successful", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḏônāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Egyptian" }, "variants": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker [indicating relationship 'with' rather than direct object]", "*wayĕhî*": "temporal marker/narrative continuation/existential statement", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "prospering/succeeding/having good fortune" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.3", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא אֲדֹנָ֔יו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אִתּ֑וֹ וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֔ה יְהוָ֖ה מַצְלִ֥יחַ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyarĕʾ* *ʾăḏônāyw* that *YHWH* *ʾittô* and *kōl* which-*hûʾ* *ʿōśeh*, *YHWH* *maṣlîaḥ* in *yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾăḏônāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to prosper/making successful", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*maṣlîaḥ*": "causing to prosper/making successful/giving good fortune", "*ʾittô*": "with him/in his presence/accompanying him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.4", "source": "וַיִּמְצָ֨א יוֹסֵ֥ף חֵ֛ן בְּעֵינָ֖יו וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹת֑וֹ וַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙ עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְכָל־יֶשׁ־ל֖וֹ נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyimṣāʾ* *Yôsēp̄* *ḥēn* in *ʿênāyw* and *wayĕšāret* *ʾōtô* and *wayyap̄qiḏēhû* over-*bêtô* and all-that *yeš*-to him *nātan* in *yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayĕšāret*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he served/ministered to", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyap̄qiḏēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he appointed him/put him in charge", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/approval", "*wayĕšāret*": "served/ministered to/attended", "*wayyap̄qiḏēhû*": "appointed him/put him in charge/made him overseer" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י מֵאָז֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֹת֜וֹ בְּבֵית֗וֹ וְעַל֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמִּצְרִ֖י בִּגְלַ֣ל יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֞י בִּרְכַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ בַּבַּ֖יִת וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* from *mēʾāz* *hip̄qîḏ* *ʾōtô* in *bêtô* and over all-that *yeš*-to him, and *wayĕḇārek* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bêt* the *hammiṣrî* for the *biḡĕlal* of *Yôsēp̄*; and *wayĕhî* *birkat* *YHWH* in all-that *yeš*-to him in the *babbayit* and in the *baśśāḏeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*mēʾāz*": "preposition + adverb - from when/since", "*hip̄qîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/put in charge", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*wayĕḇārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Egyptian", "*biḡĕlal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on account of/because of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*birkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - blessing of", "*babbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field" }, "variants": { "*hip̄qîḏ*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge", "*biḡĕlal*": "on account of/because of/for the sake of", "*birkat*": "blessing/prosperity/favorable influence" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֮ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵף֒ וְלֹא־יָדַ֤ע אִתּוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא אוֹכֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף יְפֵה־תֹ֖אַר וִיפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăzōḇ* all-that-to him in *yaḏ*-*Yôsēp̄* and not-*yāḏaʿ* *ʾittô* *mĕʾûmâ* except the-*halleḥem* which-*hûʾ* *ʾôḵēl*; and *wayĕhî* *Yôsēp̄* *yĕp̄ēh*-*tōʾar* and *wîp̄ēh* *marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left/abandoned", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*yāḏaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anything", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bread/food", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ʾôḵēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*yĕp̄ēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - beautiful/handsome of", "*tōʾar*": "noun, masculine singular - form/appearance", "*wîp̄ēh*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and beautiful/handsome of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance/sight" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "left/entrusted/abandoned to care of", "*yāḏaʿ*": "knew/was concerned with/paid attention to", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing [with negative]", "*halleḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַתִּשָּׂ֧א אֵֽשֶׁת־אֲדֹנָ֛יו אֶת־עֵינֶ֖יהָ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֑ף וַתֹּ֖אמֶר שִׁכְבָ֥ה עִמִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* after the *haddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh*, and *wattiśśāʾ* *ʾēšet*-*ʾăḏōnāyw* *ʾet*-her *ʿênehā* to-*Yôsēp̄*; and *wattōʾmer* *šiḵĕḇâ* with me.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*haddĕḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the things/matters/words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wattiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she lifted", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênehā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her eyes", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šiḵĕḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - lie down" }, "variants": { "*haddĕḇārîm*": "things/matters/words/events", "*wattiśśāʾ* *ʿênehā*": "lifted her eyes/looked with desire/cast looks at", "*šiḵĕḇâ*": "lie down/have sexual relations with" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.8", "source": "וַיְמָאֵ֓ן ׀ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣שֶׁת אֲדֹנָ֔יו הֵ֣ן אֲדֹנִ֔י לֹא־יָדַ֥ע אִתִּ֖י מַה־בַּבָּ֑יִת וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֶשׁ־ל֖וֹ נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayĕmāʾēn* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ʾēšet* *ʾăḏōnāyw*, *hēn* *ʾăḏōnî* not-*yāḏaʿ* *ʾittî* what-in the *babbāyit*; and all-that *yeš*-to him *nātan* in *yāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my master/lord", "*yāḏaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knows", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/exists", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*wayĕmāʾēn*": "refused/declined/was unwilling", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed/certainly", "*yāḏaʿ*": "knows/is concerned with/pays attention to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.9", "source": "אֵינֶ֨נּוּ גָד֜וֹל בַּבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּה֮ מִמֶּנִּי֒ וְלֹֽא־חָשַׂ֤ךְ מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־אוֹתָ֖ךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתְּ־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨יךְ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְחָטָ֖אתִי לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾênennû* *gāḏôl* in the *babbayit* the *hazzeh* than me, and not-*ḥāśaḵ* from me *mĕʾûmâ* except-*ʾôtāḵ* because *ʾattĕ*-*ʾištô*; and how *ʾeʿĕśeh* the *hārāʿâ* the *haggĕḏōlâ* the *hazzōʾt* and *ḥāṭāʾtî* to *lēʾlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/greater", "*babbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he withheld/kept back", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anything", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*ʾattĕ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will do/make", "*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the evil/wickedness", "*haggĕḏōlâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to God" }, "variants": { "*ʾênennû* *gāḏôl*": "he is not greater/no one has greater authority", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "withheld/kept back/restrained", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings [plural form with singular meaning]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף י֣וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע אֵלֶ֛יהָ לִשְׁכַּ֥ב אֶצְלָ֖הּ לִהְי֥וֹת עִמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kĕḏabbĕrāh* to-*Yôsēp̄* *yôm* *yôm* and not-*šāmaʿ* to her *lišĕkab* beside her *lihĕyôt* with her.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*kĕḏabbĕrāh*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - as her speaking", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/heeded", "*lišĕkab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie down", "*lihĕyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾeṣlāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - beside her", "*ʿimmāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her" }, "variants": { "*yôm* *yôm*": "day [after] day/daily/continually", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*lišĕkab*": "to lie down/to have sexual relations", "*lihĕyôt* *ʿimmāh*": "to be with her/to have sexual relations with her" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.11", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א הַבַּ֖יְתָה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨ין אִ֜ישׁ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת שָׁ֖ם בַּבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* about the *kĕhayyôm* the *hazzeh* and *wayyāḇōʾ* the *habbaytâ* to *laʿăśôt* his *mĕlaʾḵtô*; and there *ʾên* *ʾîš* from *mēʾanšê* the *habbayit* *šām* in the *babbāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*kĕhayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - about the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*habbaytâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the house", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*mĕlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his work", "*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mēʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from men of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*babbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the house" }, "variants": { "*kĕhayyôm* *hazzeh*": "about this day/on a certain day/at this time", "*mĕlaʾḵtô*": "his work/his business/his duties", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/servants" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.12", "source": "וַתִּתְפְּשֵׂ֧הוּ בְּבִגְד֛וֹ לֵאמֹ֖ר שִׁכְבָ֣ה עִמִּ֑י וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ בְּיָדָ֔הּ וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *wattitpĕśēhû* by his *bĕḇiḡĕḏô* *lēʾmōr* *šiḵĕḇâ* with me; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wattitpĕśēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and she seized him", "*bĕḇiḡĕḏô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his garment", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šiḵĕḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - lie down", "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*wattitpĕśēhû*": "seized him/caught him/grabbed him", "*beḡeḏ*": "garment/clothing/cloth", "*šiḵĕḇâ*": "lie down/have sexual relations with", "*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.13", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּרְאוֹתָ֔הּ כִּֽי־עָזַ֥ב בִּגְד֖וֹ בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֖נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kirʾôtāh* that-*ʿāzaḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* in her *bĕyāḏāh* and *wayyānās* the *haḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*kirʾôtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - as her seeing", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/abandoned", "*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bĕyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*kirʾôtāh*": "when she saw/as she perceived/upon her seeing", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "left/abandoned/forsook", "*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.14", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֞א לְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵיתָ֗הּ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר רְא֗וּ הֵ֥בִיא לָ֛נוּ אִ֥ישׁ עִבְרִ֖י לְצַ֣חֶק בָּ֑נוּ בָּ֤א אֵלַי֙ לִשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמִּ֔י וָאֶקְרָ֖א בְּק֥וֹל גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *wattiqrāʾ* to *lĕʾanšê* her *bêtāh* and *wattōʾmer* to them *lēʾmōr*, *rĕʾû* *hēḇîʾ* to us *ʾîš* *ʿiḇrî* to *lĕṣaḥeq* against us; *bāʾ* to me *lišĕkab* with me and *wāʾeqrāʾ* with *bĕqôl* *gāḏôl*.", "grammar": { "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*lĕʾanšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to men of", "*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her house", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see/look", "*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʿiḇrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Hebrew", "*lĕṣaḥeq*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to mock/sport/play", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*lišĕkab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie down", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with voice", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - loud/great" }, "variants": { "*lĕṣaḥeq*": "to mock/make sport of/insult/take advantage of/have sexual relations with", "*ʿiḇrî*": "Hebrew [ethnicity/nationality]", "*lišĕkab*": "to lie down/to have sexual relations with" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְשָׁמְע֔וֹ כִּֽי־הֲרִימֹ֥תִי קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ אֶצְלִ֔י וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *ḵĕšāmĕʿô* that-*hărîmōtî* my *qôlî* and *wāʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside me and *wayyānās* and *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his hearing", "*hărîmōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I raised", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my voice", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out", "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - beside me", "*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*ḵĕšāmĕʿô*": "when he heard/as he was hearing/upon his hearing", "*hărîmōtî* *qôlî*": "I raised my voice/I shouted/I cried out", "*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.16", "source": "וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֲדֹנָ֖יו אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wattannaḥ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside her until-*bôʾ* his *ʾăḏōnāyw* to-*bêtô*.", "grammar": { "*wattannaḥ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she placed/kept", "*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾeṣlāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - beside her", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wattannaḥ*": "placed/kept/laid aside/set down", "*ʾeṣlāh*": "beside her/with her/near her", "*bôʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.17", "source": "וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו כַּדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּֽא־אֵלַ֞י הָעֶ֧בֶד הָֽעִבְרִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הֵבֵ֥אתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְצַ֥חֶק בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wattĕḏabbēr* to him according to the *kaddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *lēʾmōr*: *bāʾ*-to me the *hāʿeḇeḏ* the *hāʿiḇrî* whom-*hēḇēʾtā* to us to *lĕṣaḥeq* with me.", "grammar": { "*wattĕḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she spoke", "*kaddĕḇārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - according to the words/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*hāʿiḇrî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Hebrew", "*hēḇēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you brought", "*lĕṣaḥeq*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to mock/sport/play" }, "variants": { "*kaddĕḇārîm*": "according to these words/in this manner/with these statements", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/worker", "*lĕṣaḥeq*": "to mock/make sport of/insult/take advantage of/have sexual relations with" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּהֲרִימִ֥י קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *kahărîmî* my *qôlî* and *wāʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyaʿăzōḇ* his *biḡĕḏô* beside me and *wayyānās* the *haḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*kahărîmî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - as my raising", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my voice", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I called out", "*wayyaʿăzōḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*biḡĕḏô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾeṣlî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - beside me", "*wayyānās*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular with directional ending - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*kahărîmî* *qôlî*": "when I raised my voice/as I shouted/upon my crying out", "*ʾeṣlî*": "beside me/with me/near me", "*haḥûṣâ*": "to the outside/outdoors/to the street" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.19", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲדֹנָ֜יו אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּרָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עָ֥שָׂה‪[t]‬ לִ֖י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיִּ֖חַר אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* as *ḵišmōaʿ* his *ʾăḏōnāyw* *ʾet*-*diḇrê* his *ʾištô* which *dibbĕrâ* to him *lēʾmōr*, according to the *kaddĕḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʿāśâ* to me your *ʿaḇdekā*; and *wayyiḥar* his *ʾappô*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it was/happened", "*ḵišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as hearing", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master/lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*dibbĕrâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kaddĕḇārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - according to the words/matters", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nose" }, "variants": { "*ḵišmōaʿ*": "when he heard/as he was hearing/upon his hearing", "*kaddĕḇārîm*": "according to these words/in this manner/with these statements", "*wayyiḥar* *ʾappô*": "his anger burned/he became enraged/he was furious" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֲדֹנֵ֨י יוֹסֵ֜ף אֹת֗וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֔הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־*אסורי **אֲסִירֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲסוּרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾăḏōnê* *Yôsēp̄* *ʾōtô* and *wayyittĕnēhû* to-*bêt* the *hassōhar*, *mĕqôm* where-*ʾăsîrê* the *hammelek* *ʾăsûrîm*; and *wayĕhî*-there in *bêt* the *hassōhar*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - master/lord of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house", "*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prisoners of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound/imprisoned", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*bêt* *hassōhar*": "prison/jail/place of confinement", "*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners/captives/those bound", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.21", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיֵּ֥ט אֵלָ֖יו חָ֑סֶד וַיִּתֵּ֣ן חִנּ֔וֹ בְּעֵינֵ֖י שַׂ֥ר בֵּית־הַסֹּֽהַר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Yôsēp̄* and *wayyēṭ* to him *ḥāseḏ* and *wayyittēn* his *ḥinnô* in *ʿênê* *śar* *bêt*-*hassōhar*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*wayyēṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he extended", "*ḥāseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ḥinnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his favor", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/captain of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house" }, "variants": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker [indicating relationship 'with' rather than direct object]", "*wayyēṭ* *ḥāseḏ*": "extended kindness/showed mercy/demonstrated loyalty", "*ḥinnô*": "his favor/his grace/his charm" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.22", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֞ן שַׂ֤ר בֵּית־הַסֹּ֙הַר֙ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵ֔ף אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣אֲסִירִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹשִׂים֙ שָׁ֔ם ה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *śar* *bêt*-*hassōhar* in *yaḏ*-*Yôsēp̄* *ʾēt* all-the *hāʾăsîrîm* who in *bêt* the *hassōhar*; and *ʾēt* all-that they *ʿōśîm* there *hûʾ* *hāyâ* *ʿōśeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/put", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/captain of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾăsîrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prisoners", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - doing/making", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/authority/control", "*wayyittēn* *bĕyaḏ*": "put under authority of/entrusted to/placed in control of", "*hāʾăsîrîm*": "prisoners/captives/those bound", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/performing/carrying out" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.23", "source": "אֵ֣ין ׀ שַׂ֣ר בֵּית־הַסֹּהַ֗ר רֹאֶ֤ה אֶֽת־כָּל־מְא֙וּמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אִתּ֑וֹ וַֽאֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה מַצְלִֽיחַ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾên* *śar* *bêt*-*hassōhar* *rōʾeh* *ʾet*-any-*mĕʾûmâ* in *yāḏô* because *YHWH* *ʾittô*; and that-*hûʾ* *ʿōśeh*, *YHWH* *maṣlîaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/captain of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing/looking at", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anything", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to prosper/making successful" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/paying attention to/inspecting", "*mĕʾûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing [with negative]", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "causing to prosper/making successful/giving good fortune", "*ʾittô*": "with him/in his presence/accompanying him" } } 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָ֥‪[t]‬טְא֛וּ מַשְׁקֵ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* after the *dəḇārîm* these *ḥāṭə'û* *mašqēh* king-of-*miṣrayim* and-the-*'ōp̄eh* to-*'ăḏōnê*-them to-king-of-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - became/happened/came to pass", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural construct - words/things/matters", "*ḥāṭə'û*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they sinned/offended", "*mašqēh*": "masculine singular construct - cupbearer/butler/drink-server", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Egypt", "*'ōp̄eh*": "masculine singular - baker", "*'ăḏōnê*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - lords/masters" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/events", "*ḥāṭə'û*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*mašqēh*": "cupbearer/butler/drink-server", "*'ōp̄eh*": "baker/one who bakes" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.2", "source": "וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י סָרִיסָ֑יו עַ֚ל שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqṣōp̄* *par'ōh* upon two *sārîsâw* upon *śar* the-*maššqîm* and-upon *śar* the-*'ôp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became angry", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*sārîsâw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials/officers/eunuchs", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*'ôp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "became angry/was furious/raged", "*sārîsâw*": "his officers/officials/courtiers/eunuchs", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*'ôp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.3", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֛ית שַׂ֥ר הַטַבָּחִ֖ים אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אָס֥וּר שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* them in-*mišmar* house-of *śar* the-*ṭabbāḥîm* unto-house-of the-*sōhar* *məqôm* which *yôsēp̄* *'āsûr* there", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/placed/put", "*mišmar*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/cooks/slaughterers", "*sōhar*": "masculine singular - prison/roundhouse", "*məqôm*": "masculine singular construct - place/location", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*'āsûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - bound/imprisoned" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/placed/put", "*mišmar*": "custody/guard/ward/prison", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*sōhar*": "prison/roundhouse", "*'āsûr*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.4", "source": "וַ֠יִּפְקֹד שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֧ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף אִתָּ֖ם וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹתָ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ יָמִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyip̄qōḏ* *śar* the-*ṭabbāḥîm* *'et*-*yôsēp̄* with-them and *wayəšāret* them and *wayyihyû* *yāmîm* in-*mišmār*", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed/assigned", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/cooks/slaughterers", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayəšāret*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he served/ministered to", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they were/became", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days/period of time", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "appointed/assigned/charged/entrusted", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*wayəšāret*": "served/ministered to/attended", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time/for some time", "*mišmār*": "custody/guard/prison/confinement" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.5", "source": "וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ חֲל֨וֹם שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אִ֤ישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ֙ בְּלַ֣יְלָה אֶחָ֔ד אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִתְר֣וֹן חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲסוּרִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥalmû* *ḥălôm* two-of-them *'îš* *ḥălōmô* in-*laylâ* one *'îš* according-to-*pitrôn* *ḥălōmô* the-*maššqeh* and-the-*'ōp̄eh* who to-king-of *miṣrayim* who *'ăsûrîm* in-house-of the-*sōhar*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥalmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they dreamed", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular - dream", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - man/each", "*ḥălōmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dream", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular - night", "*pitrôn*": "masculine singular construct - interpretation", "*maššqeh*": "masculine singular - cupbearer/butler", "*'ōp̄eh*": "masculine singular - baker", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Egypt", "*'ăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - bound/imprisoned" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥalmû*": "they dreamed/had dreams", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision in sleep", "*'îš*": "man/each one/each person", "*laylâ*": "night/nighttime", "*pitrôn*": "interpretation/meaning", "*maššqeh*": "cupbearer/butler/drink-server", "*'ōp̄eh*": "baker/bread maker", "*'ăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיַּ֣רְא אֹתָ֔ם וְהִנָּ֖ם זֹעֲפִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇō'* unto-them *yôsēp̄* in-the-*bōqer* and *wayyar'* them and-behold-them *zō'ăp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇō'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular - morning", "*wayyar'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he saw/looked at", "*zō'ăp̄îm*": "qal active participle masculine plural - troubled/sad/dejected" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇō'*": "came/entered/went", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*wayyar'*": "saw/observed/noticed", "*zō'ăp̄îm*": "troubled/sad/dejected/downcast/gloomy" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל אֶת־סְרִיסֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִתּ֧וֹ בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּ֛וּעַ פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם רָעִ֖ים הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wayyiš'al* *'et*-*sərîsê* *p̄ar'ōh* who with-him in-*mišmar* house-of *'ăḏōnâw* saying *maddûa'* faces-of-you *rā'îm* the-*yôm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiš'al*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he asked/inquired", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*sərîsê*": "masculine plural construct - officers/officials/eunuchs", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*mišmar*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch", "*'ăḏōnâw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lords/masters", "*maddûa'*": "interrogative - why", "*rā'îm*": "masculine plural adjective - bad/evil/sad", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*wayyiš'al*": "asked/inquired/questioned", "*sərîsê*": "officers/officials/courtiers/eunuchs", "*mišmar*": "custody/guard/prison/confinement", "*'ăḏōnâw*": "his lords/masters/owner", "*maddûa'*": "why/for what reason", "*rā'îm*": "bad/evil/sad/troubled/downcast", "*yôm*": "day/today" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְנוּ וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יוֹסֵ֗ף הֲל֤וֹא לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִים֙ פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים סַפְּרוּ־נָ֖א לִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mərû* unto-him *ḥălôm* *ḥālamənû* and-*p̄ōtēr* *'ên* it and *wayyō'mer* unto-them *yôsēp̄* not to-*'ĕlōhîm* *pitrōnîm* relate-please to-me", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they said", "*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular - dream", "*ḥālamənû*": "qal perfect 1st person common plural - we dreamed", "*p̄ōtēr*": "qal active participle masculine singular - interpreter", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God/gods", "*pitrōnîm*": "masculine plural - interpretations", "*sapərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - tell/relate/recount" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mərû*": "they said/answered/replied", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision in sleep", "*ḥālamənû*": "we dreamed/we had a dream", "*p̄ōtēr*": "interpreter/one who interprets", "*'ên*": "there is not/there isn't/no", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*pitrōnîm*": "interpretations/meanings/explanations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.9", "source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־חֲלֹמ֖וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י וְהִנֵּה־גֶ֖פֶן לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayəsappēr* *śar*-the-*maššqîm* *'et*-*ḥălōmô* to-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyō'mer* to-him in-*ḥălômî* and-behold-*gep̄en* before-me", "grammar": { "*wayəsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he told/related", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dream", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥălômî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my dream", "*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine" }, "variants": { "*wayəsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*ḥălōmô*": "his dream/his vision in sleep", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*ḥălômî*": "my dream/in my dream", "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.10", "source": "וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׂרִיגִ֑ם וְהִ֤יא כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ עָלְתָ֣ה נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃", "text": "And-in-the-*gep̄en* three *śārîgim* and-*hî'* as-*p̄ōraḥat* *'ālətâ* *niṣṣâh* *hiḇšîlû* *'aškəlōtehā* *'ănāḇîm*", "grammar": { "*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine", "*śārîgim*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots", "*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*p̄ōraḥat*": "qal active participle feminine singular - budding/sprouting/flowering", "*'ālətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it went up/came up/sprouted", "*niṣṣâh*": "feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its blossom", "*hiḇšîlû*": "hifil perfect 3rd person common plural - they ripened/matured", "*'aškəlōtehā*": "masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its clusters", "*'ănāḇîm*": "masculine plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine", "*śārîgim*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs", "*p̄ōraḥat*": "budding/sprouting/flowering/blossoming", "*'ālətâ*": "went up/came up/sprouted/emerged", "*niṣṣâh*": "its blossom/its flower", "*hiḇšîlû*": "ripened/matured/produced ripe fruit", "*'aškəlōtehā*": "its clusters/its bunches", "*'ănāḇîm*": "grapes/ripe grapes" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.11", "source": "וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*kôs* *par'ōh* in-*yāḏî* and-*wā'eqqaḥ* *'et*-the-*'ănāḇîm* and-*wā'eśḥaṭ* them into-*kôs* *par'ōh* and-*wā'ettēn* *'et*-the-*kôs* upon-*kap̄* *par'ōh*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "masculine singular construct - cup", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my hand", "*wā'eqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I took", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ănāḇîm*": "masculine plural - grapes", "*wā'eśḥaṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I squeezed/pressed", "*wā'ettēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I gave/placed", "*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - palm/hand" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*yāḏî*": "my hand", "*wā'eqqaḥ*": "I took/grabbed/received", "*'ănāḇîm*": "grapes/ripe grapes", "*wā'eśḥaṭ*": "I squeezed/pressed/crushed", "*wā'ettēn*": "I gave/placed/put", "*kap̄*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *yôsēp̄* this *pitrōnô* three the-*śārīgīm* three *yāmîm* they", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*śārīgīm*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation", "*śārīgīm*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.13", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šeḵā* and-*wăhăšîḇəḵā* upon-*kanneḵā* and-*wənātattā* cup-of-*p̄ar'ōh* in-*yāḏô* like-the-*mišpāṭ* the-*ri'šôn* when *hāyîtā* *mašqēhû*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rō'šeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will restore you", "*kanneḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your position/place/office", "*wənātattā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give/place", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular - custom/manner/judgment", "*ri'šôn*": "masculine singular - first/former", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were", "*mašqēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cupbearer" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/raise/exalt", "*rō'šeḵā*": "your head", "*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "he will restore you/return you/reinstate you", "*kanneḵā*": "your position/your office/your post", "*wənātattā*": "you will give/place/put", "*mišpāṭ*": "custom/manner/judgment/practice", "*ri'šôn*": "first/former/previous/earlier", "*hāyîtā*": "you were/you had been", "*mašqēhû*": "his cupbearer/his butler" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.14", "source": "כִּ֧י אִם־זְכַרְתַּ֣נִי אִתְּךָ֗ כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־נָּ֥א עִמָּדִ֖י חָ֑סֶד וְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהוֹצֵאתַ֖נִי מִן־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "But if-*zəḵartanî* with-you when *yîṭaḇ* to-you and-*wə'āśîtā*-please with-me *ḥāseḏ* and-*wəhizkarttanî* unto-*par'ōh* and-*wəhôṣē'tanî* from-the-*bayit* the-this", "grammar": { "*zəḵartanî*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you remembered me", "*yîṭaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be well", "*wə'āśîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will do/make", "*ḥāseḏ*": "masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy/favor", "*wəhizkarttanî*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you will mention me/remember me", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*wəhôṣē'tanî*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you will bring me out", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartanî*": "you remember me/you recall me", "*yîṭaḇ*": "it will be well/it will go well/it will be good", "*wə'āśîtā*": "you will do/make/perform", "*ḥāseḏ*": "lovingkindness/mercy/favor/kindness", "*wəhizkarttanî*": "you will mention me/remember me/bring me to mind", "*wəhôṣē'tanî*": "you will bring me out/get me out/free me", "*bayit*": "house/dwelling/prison" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.15", "source": "כִּֽי־גֻנֹּ֣ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הָעִבְרִ֑ים וְגַם־פֹּה֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי מְא֔וּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמ֥וּ אֹתִ֖י בַּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "For-*gunnōḇ* *gunnaḇtî* from-*'ereṣ* the-*'iḇrîm* and-also-here not-*'āśîtî* *mə'ûmâ* for-*śāmû* me in-the-*bôr*", "grammar": { "*gunnōḇ*": "infinitive absolute - to be stolen", "*gunnaḇtî*": "pual perfect 1st person common singular - I was stolen/kidnapped", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/country", "*'iḇrîm*": "masculine plural - Hebrews", "*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*mə'ûmâ*": "masculine singular - anything/something", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they put/placed", "*bôr*": "masculine singular - pit/dungeon/cistern" }, "variants": { "*gunnōḇ gunnaḇtî*": "I was surely stolen/kidnapped/taken by force", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*'iḇrîm*": "Hebrews/Hebrew people", "*'āśîtî*": "I did/made/committed", "*mə'ûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing", "*śāmû*": "they put/placed/set", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern/prison" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.16", "source": "וַיַּ֥רְא שַׂר־הָאֹפִ֖ים כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב פָּתָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַף־אֲנִי֙ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה סַלֵּ֥י חֹרִ֖י עַל־רֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *wayyar'* *śar*-the-*'ōp̄îm* that good *pātār* and *wayyō'mer* unto-*yôsēp̄* also-I in-*ḥălômî* and-behold three *sallê* *ḥōrî* upon-*rō'šî*", "grammar": { "*wayyar'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he saw", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*'ōp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers", "*pātār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he interpreted", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥălômî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my dream", "*sallê*": "masculine plural construct - baskets", "*ḥōrî*": "masculine singular - white bread/white cake/hole", "*rō'šî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my head" }, "variants": { "*wayyar'*": "he saw/observed/noticed", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*'ōp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake", "*pātār*": "he interpreted/explained/solved", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*ḥălômî*": "my dream/in my dream", "*sallê*": "baskets/containers", "*ḥōrî*": "white bread/white cake/hole/hollow bread/fine white bread", "*rō'šî*": "my head" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.17", "source": "וּבַסַּ֣ל הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן מִכֹּ֛ל מַאֲכַ֥ל פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל אֹתָ֛ם מִן־הַסַּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And-in-the-*sal* the-*'elyôn* from-all *ma'ăḵal* *par'ōh* *ma'ăśēh* *'ōp̄eh* and-the-*'ôp̄* *'ōḵēl* them from-the-*sal* from-above *rō'šî*", "grammar": { "*sal*": "masculine singular - basket", "*'elyôn*": "masculine singular - upper/highest/top", "*ma'ăḵal*": "masculine singular construct - food", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ma'ăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/deed", "*'ōp̄eh*": "qal active participle masculine singular - baker/one who bakes", "*'ôp̄*": "collective noun - birds/fowl", "*'ōḵēl*": "qal active participle masculine singular - eating", "*rō'šî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my head" }, "variants": { "*sal*": "basket/container", "*'elyôn*": "upper/highest/top/uppermost", "*ma'ăḵal*": "food/foodstuff", "*ma'ăśēh*": "work/product/handiwork", "*'ōp̄eh*": "baker/bread maker/one who bakes", "*'ôp̄*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*'ōḵēl*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*rō'šî*": "my head" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.18", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן יוֹסֵף֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַסַּלִּ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayya'an* *yôsēp̄* and *wayyō'mer* this *pitrōnô* three the-*sallîm* three *yāmîm* they", "grammar": { "*wayya'an*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*sallîm*": "masculine plural - baskets", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayya'an*": "he answered/responded/replied", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/spoke", "*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation", "*sallîm*": "baskets/containers", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.19", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šəḵā* from-upon-you and-*wətālâ* you upon-*'ēṣ* and-*wə'āḵal* the-*'ôp̄* *'et*-*bəśārəḵā* from-upon-you", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rō'šəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*wətālâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will hang", "*'ēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree/wood/gallows", "*wə'āḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*'ôp̄*": "collective noun - birds/fowl", "*bəśārəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flesh" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/remove/take away", "*rō'šəḵā*": "your head", "*wətālâ*": "he will hang/impale", "*'ēṣ*": "tree/wood/gallows/pole", "*wə'āḵal*": "he will eat/consume/devour", "*'ôp̄*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*bəśārəḵā*": "your flesh/your body/your meat" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹם הֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-the-*yôm* the-third *yôm* *hulleḏet* *'et*-*par'ōh* and *wayya'aś* *mišteh* to-all-*'ăḇāḏâw* and *wayyiśśā'* *'et*-*rō'š* *śar* the-*maššqîm* and-*'et*-*rō'š* *śar* the-*'ōp̄îm* in-*tôḵ* *'ăḇāḏâw*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it came to pass", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*hulleḏet*": "hofal infinitive construct - to be born/birthday", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*wayya'aś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*'ăḇāḏâw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyiśśā'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lifted up", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular construct - head", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*'ōp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it came about", "*yôm*": "day", "*hulleḏet*": "birthday/birth", "*wayya'aś*": "he made/prepared/held", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*'ăḇāḏâw*": "his servants/his officials/his slaves", "*wayyiśśā'*": "he lifted up/raised/exalted", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/top", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*'ōp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/middle" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.21", "source": "וַיָּ֛שֶׁב אֶת־שַׂ֥ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāšeḇ* *'et*-*śar* the-*maššqîm* upon-*mašqēhû* and *wayyittēn* the-*kôs* upon-*kap̄* *par'ōh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + hifil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he restored/returned", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*mašqēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cupbearing", "*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/placed", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*kap̄*": "feminine singular construct - palm/hand", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeḇ*": "he restored/returned/reinstated", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*mašqēhû*": "his cupbearing/his position as cupbearer", "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/placed/put", "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*kap̄*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.22", "source": "וְאֵ֛ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים תָּלָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּתַ֛ר לָהֶ֖ם יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "And-*'ēt* *śar* the-*'ōp̄îm* *tālâ* as-which *pātar* to-them *yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*'ōp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers", "*tālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hanged", "*pātar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he interpreted", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*'ōp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake", "*tālâ*": "he hanged/impaled", "*pātar*": "he interpreted/explained/solved" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.23", "source": "וְלֹֽא־זָכַ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-not-*zāḵar* *śar*-the-*maššqîm* *'et*-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyiškāḥēhû*", "grammar": { "*zāḵar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he remembered", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayyiškāḥēhû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he forgot him" }, "variants": { "*zāḵar*": "remembered/recalled/brought to mind", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*wayyiškāḥēhû*": "he forgot him/neglected him" } }