Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.21", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from *meqômô* to *liṕqōd* *ʿăwōn* *yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ* upon him; and *gilletāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet-dāmeyhā*, and not *teḵasseh* anymore upon *hărûgeyhā*.", "grammar": { "*Kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'for behold'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'coming out'", "*mimmeqômô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from his place'", "*liṕqōd*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'to visit/punish'", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - 'iniquity of'", "*yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ*": "qal participle masculine singular construct with definite article and feminine singular noun - 'inhabitant of the earth'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'upon him'", "*wegilletāh*": "conjunction with piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will uncover'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - 'the earth'", "*ʾet-dāmeyhā*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her blood'", "*welōʾ-teḵasseh*": "conjunction with adverb of negation and piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will not cover'", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - 'still/yet/anymore'", "*ʿal-hărûgeyhā*": "preposition with masculine plural passive participle and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'upon her slain'" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "coming out/going forth/emerging/departing", "*liṕqōd*": "to visit/to punish/to attend to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/sin", "*gilletāh*": "uncover/reveal/disclose/expose", "*dāmeyhā*": "her blood/her bloodshed/her bloodguilt", "*teḵasseh*": "cover/hide/conceal", "*hărûgeyhā*": "her slain/her killed/her murdered" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres synd. Jorden vil avdekke sitt blod og skal ikke lenger skjule de drepte.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres misgjerning; jorden skal også avsløre sitt blod og ikke lenger dekke over sine drepte.

• Norsk King James

  For se, Herren kommer ut av sitt sted for å straffe innbyggerne på jorden for deres urett; jorden skal også avdekke sitt blod og skal ikke mer skjule sine drepte.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres misgjerning, og jorden skal avsløre sitt blod og ikke lenger dekke over sine ihjelslåtte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe innbyggerne på jorden for deres misgjerning; jorden vil avsløre sitt blod og vil ikke lenger dekke over sine drepte.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For se, HERREN kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres synd: jorden skal også avsløre sitt blod, og skal ikke mer dekke sine drepte.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For se, Herren kommer ut av sitt sted for å straffe jordens folk for deres urett; jorden skal også utlevere sitt blod og aldri mer dekke sine slaktede.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For se, HERREN kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres synd: jorden skal også avsløre sitt blod, og skal ikke mer dekke sine drepte.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres urettferdighet; jorden skal avdekke sitt blod og ikke lenger skjule de drepte.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  See, the LORD is coming out of His dwelling to punish the people of the earth for their sins. The earth will disclose the blood shed on it; it will conceal its slain no longer.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres synd. Jorden skal avdekke sitt blod og ikke skjule sine drepte lenger.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi see, Herren udgaaer af sit Sted til at hjemsøge (hver) Landets Indbyggers Misgjerning over ham, og Landet skal aabenbare sin Blodskyld, og ikke skjule længere over sine Ihjelslagne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For se, Herren kommer ut av sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres misgjerning; jorden skal også avsløre sitt blod og ikke lenger dekke over sine drepte.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For behold, the LORD comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity; the earth also will disclose her blood and will no more cover her slain.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, Herren går ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres ondskap: jorden skal også avdekke sitt blod, og skal ikke lenger dekke sine drepte.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted, for å kreve jordens innbyggeres synd, og jorden har avslørt sitt blod, og dekker ikke lenger sine drepte.’

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For, se, Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres misgjerning: jorden skal også avdekke sitt blod, og skal ikke mer dekke sine drepte.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For Herren kommer ut fra sitt sted for å straffe jordens innbyggere for deres ondskap: jorden vil la det utgytte blodet vises, og vil ikke lenger skjule sine døde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For beholde, the LORDE wil go out of his habitacion, & vyset the wickednes of the that dwell vpon earth. He wil discouer the bloude that she hath deuoured, she shal neuer hyde the, that she hath murthured.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For lo, the Lord commeth out of his place, to visite the iniquitie of the inhabitants of the earth vpon them: and the earth shall disclose her blood, and shall no more hide her slaine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For beholde, the Lorde is comming out of his place, to visite the wickednesse of suche as dwell vpon earth: the earth also shall disclose her bloods, and shall no more hide them that are slayne in her.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For, behold, Yahweh comes forth out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For, lo, Jehovah is coming out of His place, To charge the iniquity of the inhabitant of the earth upon him, And revealed hath the earth her blood, Nor doth she cover any more her slain!'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For, behold, Jehovah cometh forth out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the Lord is coming out of his place to send punishment on the people of the earth for their evil-doing: the earth will let the blood drained out on her be seen, and will keep her dead covered no longer.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For, behold, Yahweh comes forth out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her blood, and will no longer cover her slain.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For look, the LORD is coming out of the place where he lives, to punish the sin of those who live on the earth. The earth will display the blood shed on it; it will no longer cover up its slain.

Referenced Verses

• Job 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Job.16.18", "source": "אֶ֭רֶץ אַל־תְּכַסִּ֣י דָמִ֑י וְֽאַל־יְהִ֥י מָ֝ק֗וֹם לְזַעֲקָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾereṣ* *ʾal-təkassî* *dāmî* *wə-ʾal-yəhî* *māqôm* *ləzaʿăqātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth", "*ʾal-təkassî*": "negative particle + Piel imperfect 2nd feminine singular jussive - do not cover", "*dāmî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my blood", "*wə-ʾal-yəhî*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and let there not be", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - place", "*ləzaʿăqātî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my cry" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "earth, land, ground", "*təkassî*": "to cover, conceal, hide", "*dāmî*": "blood", "*yəhî*": "to be, exist, happen", "*māqôm*": "place, spot, location", "*zaʿăqātî*": "cry, outcry" } }
• Ps 50:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.2", "source": "מִצִיּ֥וֹן מִכְלַל־יֹ֗פִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים הוֹפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "From-*Tsiyyon* *michlal*-*yophi* *Elohim* *hophia*", "grammar": { "*Tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*michlal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - perfection/completeness", "*yophi*": "noun, masculine, singular - beauty", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hophia*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shone forth/appeared" }, "variants": { "*michlal-yophi*": "perfect beauty/perfection of beauty", "*hophia*": "has shined forth/has appeared/has manifested" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.3", "source": "יָ֤בֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽאַל־יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ אֵשׁ־לְפָנָ֥יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּ֝סְבִיבָ֗יו נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Yavo* *Eloheinu* *weal*-*yecherash* *esh*-before-him *tochal* and-*sevivav* *nis'arah* *meod*", "grammar": { "*Yavo*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*Eloheinu*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*weal*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yecherash*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be silent", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*tochal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will devour/consume", "*sevivav*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - around him", "*nis'arah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it stormed/raged", "*meod*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*weal-yecherash*": "and let him not be silent/and he will not keep quiet", "*nis'arah*": "is stormy/tempestuous/rages" } }
• Isa 13:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.11", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עַל־תֵּבֵל֙ רָעָ֔ה וְעַל־רְשָׁעִ֖ים עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Û*-*p̄āqaḏtî* upon-*tēḇēl* *rāʿāh* *wə*-upon-*rəšāʿîm* *ʿăwōnām* *wə*-*hišbattî* *gəʾôn* *zēḏîm* *wə*-*gaʾăwaṯ* *ʿārîṣîm* *ʾašpîl*", "grammar": { "*ûp̄āqaḏtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will punish/visit", "*ʿal-tēḇēl*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - upon the world", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*wəʿal-rəšāʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, plural - and upon the wicked", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*wəhišbattî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will cause to cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pride of", "*zēḏîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - proud/arrogant ones", "*wəgaʾăwaṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular, construct - and pride/haughtiness of", "*ʿārîṣîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - ruthless/terrifying ones", "*ʾašpîl*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring low" }, "variants": { "*p̄āqaḏtî*": "I will punish/visit/attend to", "*tēḇēl*": "world/earth/land", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked/guilty/criminal ones", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/end/stop", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/majesty", "*zēḏîm*": "proud/arrogant/presumptuous ones", "*gaʾăwaṯ*": "pride/haughtiness/majesty", "*ʿārîṣîm*": "ruthless/terrifying/violent ones", "*ʾašpîl*": "I will bring low/humble/abase" } }
• Isa 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֵלַי אֶשְׁקֳטָה וְאַבִּיטָה בִמְכוֹנִי כְּחֹם צַח עֲלֵי־אוֹר כְּעָב טַל בְּחֹם קָצִיר", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me *ʾešqŏṭāh* and-*ʾabbîṭāh* in-*məkônî* like-*ḥōm* *ṣaḥ* upon-*ʾôr* like-*ʿāb* *ṭal* in-*ḥōm* *qāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will be quiet/rest", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "verb, cohortative, 1st singular - I will look/regard", "*məkônî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*ḥōm*": "noun, masculine, singular - heat", "*ṣaḥ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - clear/dazzling", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - light", "*ʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine, singular - dew", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*ʾešqŏṭāh*": "I will be quiet/I will rest/I will remain still", "*ʾabbîṭāh*": "I will look/I will regard/I will consider", "*məkônî*": "my dwelling place/my habitation/my established place", "*ṣaḥ*": "clear/dazzling/glowing", "*ʿāb*": "cloud/thick darkness", "*ṭal*": "dew/light rain" } }
• Isa 30:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.12", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל יַעַן מָאָסְכֶם בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַתִּבְטְחוּ בְּעֹשֶׁק וְנָלוֹז וַתִּשָּׁעֲנוּ עָלָיו׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* [the] *qedôš* of *Yiśrāʾēl*: Because you *māʾaskem* in this *dābār* and you *vattibeṭeḥû* in *ʿōšeq* and *nālôz* and you *vattiššāʿănû* upon it.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*qedôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʾaskem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you rejected", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*vattibeṭeḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you trusted", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun - oppression/extortion", "*nālôz*": "niphal participle masculine singular - perverted/devious", "*vattiššāʿănû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you relied" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/commanded", "*qedôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*māʾaskem*": "you rejected/despised/refused", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*vattibeṭeḥû*": "and you trusted/relied/had confidence", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/fraud", "*nālôz*": "perverted/devious/crooked", "*vattiššāʿănû*": "and you relied/leaned/depended" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.13", "source": "לָכֵן יִהְיֶה לָכֶם הֶעָוֺן הַזֶּה כְּפֶרֶץ נֹפֵל נִבְעֶה בְּחוֹמָה נִשְׂגָּבָה אֲשֶׁר־פִּתְאֹם לְפֶתַע יָבוֹא שִׁבְרָהּ׃", "text": "Therefore, this *heʿāwōn* shall *yihyeh* to you like a *pereṣ* *nōpēl*, *nibʿeh* in a *ḥômâ* *niśgābâ*, which suddenly, in an instant, *yābôʾ* its *šibrāh*.", "grammar": { "*heʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iniquity", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular noun - breach/gap/break", "*nōpēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - falling", "*nibʿeh*": "niphal participle masculine singular - bulging out", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*niśgābâ*": "niphal participle feminine singular - high/lofty", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will come", "*šibrāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its breaking/collapse" }, "variants": { "*heʿāwōn*": "the iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/break/rupture", "*nōpēl*": "falling/collapsing", "*nibʿeh*": "bulging out/swelling/ready to fall", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/fortification", "*niśgābâ*": "high/lofty/inaccessible", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/arrive/happen", "*šibrāh*": "its breaking/collapse/destruction" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.14", "source": "וּשְׁבָרָהּ כְּשֵׁבֶר נֵבֶל יוֹצְרִים כָּתוּת לֹא יַחְמֹל וְלֹא־יִמָּצֵא בִמְכִתָּתוֹ חֶרֶשׂ לַחְתּוֹת אֵשׁ מִיָּקוּד וְלַחְשֹׂף מַיִם מִגֶּבֶא׃", "text": "And its *šebārāh* like the *šēber* of a *nēbel* of *yôṣerîm*, *kātût* without *yaḥmōl*; and not *yimmāṣēʾ* in its *meḵittātô* a *ḥeres* to scoop up fire from *yāqûd*, or to draw water from *gebeʾ*.", "grammar": { "*šebārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he broke it", "*šēber*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of", "*nēbel*": "masculine singular construct - vessel/jar of", "*yôṣerîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - potters", "*kātût*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - crushed/shattered", "*yaḥmōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare/pity", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be found", "*meḵittātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fragments", "*ḥeres*": "masculine singular noun - pottery shard", "*yāqûd*": "masculine singular noun - hearth/fire", "*gebeʾ*": "masculine singular noun - cistern/pool" }, "variants": { "*šebārāh*": "he broke it/shattered it", "*šēber*": "breaking/shattering/fracture of", "*nēbel*": "vessel/jar/pitcher of", "*yôṣerîm*": "potters/creators/makers", "*kātût*": "crushed/shattered/broken to pieces", "*yaḥmōl*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "it will be found/discovered/present", "*meḵittātô*": "its fragments/broken pieces/rubble", "*ḥeres*": "pottery shard/piece of broken pottery", "*yāqûd*": "hearth/fire/burning", "*gebeʾ*": "cistern/pool/water reservoir" } }
• Ezek 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲרֹאֶ֥ה אַתָּ֖ה *מהם **מָ֣ה **הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים תּוֹעֵב֨וֹת גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ עֹשִׂ֣ים פֹּ֗ה לְרָֽחֳקָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וְעוֹד֙ תָּשׁ֣וּב תִּרְאֶ֔ה תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben*-*ʾādām*, *hărōʾeh* *ʾattâ* what they *ʿōśîm*? *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt* which *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśîm* here to *rāḥŏqâ* from upon *miqdāšî*; and yet *tāšûb* *tirʾeh* *tôʿēbôt* *gədōlôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*hărōʾeh*": "interrogative particle with masculine singular qal participle - are you seeing?", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōśîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - doing/making", "*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - abominations of", "*gədōlôt*": "feminine plural adjective - great", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāḥŏqâ*": "feminine singular infinitive construct with directional heh - to be far/to distance", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tāšûb*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will return/again", "*tirʾeh*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperfect - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things", "*rāḥŏqâ*": "to be far/distance/remove away from", "*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*tāšûb*": "you will return/again/continue to" } }
• Ezek 9:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.3", "source": "וּכְב֣וֹד ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַעֲלָה֙ מֵעַ֤ל הַכְּרוּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה עָלָ֔יו אֶ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶל־הָאִישׁ֙ הַלָּבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר קֶ֥סֶת הַסֹּפֵ֖ר בְּמָתְנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *kĕbôd ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl naʿălāh* from upon *hakkĕrûb ʾăšer hāyāh ʿālāyw* to *miptan habbāyit*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* to *hāʾîš hallābûš habbaddîm ʾăšer qeset hassōpēr* at *motnāyw*.", "grammar": { "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naʿălāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*hakkĕrûb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cherub", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*miptan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*hallābûš*": "definite article + qal passive participle, masculine singular - the one clothed", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the linen", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*qeset*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inkhorn of", "*hassōpēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the scribe", "*motnāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*naʿălāh*": "went up/ascended/was lifted up", "*hakkĕrûb*": "the cherub (singular)/representing the cherubim collectively", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway/entrance" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ *אלו **אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH ʾēlāyw ʿăbōr* in *tôk hāʿîr* in *tôk yĕrûšālāim*, and *wĕhitwîtā tāw* upon *miṣḥôt hāʾănāšîm hanneʾĕnāḥîm wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm* over *kol-hattôʿēbôt hannaʿăśôt* in *tôkāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pass through/cross over", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕhitwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall mark", "*tāw*": "noun, common singular - mark/sign", "*miṣḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foreheads of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones sighing/groaning", "*wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - and the ones moaning/crying", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hannaʿăśôt*": "definite article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the ones being done/committed", "*tôkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/within her" }, "variants": { "*tāw*": "mark/sign/cross-mark/last letter of Hebrew alphabet ('tav')", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "the ones sighing/groaning/lamenting", "*hanneʾĕnāqîm*": "the ones moaning/crying out/groaning" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.5", "source": "וּלְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אָמַ֣ר בְּאָזְנַ֔י עִבְר֥וּ בָעִ֛יר אַחֲרָ֖יו וְהַכּ֑וּ *על־**אַל־תָּחֹ֥ס *עיניכם **עֵינְכֶ֖ם וְאַל־תַּחְמֹֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *ûlĕʾēlleh ʾāmar* in *ʾoznay*, *ʿibrû bāʿîr ʾaḥărāyw wĕhakkû*, *ʾal-tāḥōs ʿênkem wĕʾaltaḥmōlû*.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕʾēlleh*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and to these", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾoznay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my ears", "*ʿibrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - pass through/cross over", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*wĕhakkû*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and strike/smite", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tāḥōs*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it spare", "*ʿênkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*wĕʾaltaḥmōlû*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and do not have pity" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōs*": "let it spare/let it show pity", "*taḥmōlû*": "have pity/show compassion/spare" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.6", "source": "זָקֵ֡ן בָּח֣וּר וּבְתוּלָה֩ וְטַ֨ף וְנָשִׁ֜ים תַּהַרְג֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֗ית וְעַל־כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֤יו הַתָּו֙ אַל־תִּגַּ֔שׁוּ וּמִמִּקְדָּשִׁ֖י תָּחֵ֑לּוּ וַיָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙ בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*zāqēn bāḥûr ûbĕtûlāh wĕṭap wĕnāšîm tahargû lĕmašḥît*, and upon *kol-ʾîš ʾăšer-ʿālāyw hattāw* *ʾal-tiggašû*, and from *miqdāšî tāḥēllû*. And *wayyāḥēllû* with *hāʾănāšîm hazzĕqēnîm ʾăšer lipnê habbāyit*.", "grammar": { "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular - young man", "*ûbĕtûlāh*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and virgin/maiden", "*wĕṭap*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and children/little ones", "*wĕnāšîm*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and women", "*tahargû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall kill", "*lĕmašḥît*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to destruction/completely", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hattāw*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the mark", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tiggašû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall approach/touch", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tāḥēllû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall begin", "*wayyāḥēllû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they began", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hazzĕqēnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the elders/old men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, common plural construct - before/in front of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple" }, "variants": { "*lĕmašḥît*": "to destruction/completely/utterly", "*tāḥēllû*": "you shall begin/you shall profane/you shall start" } }
• Ezek 10:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.3", "source": "וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃", "text": "And-the-*kərūbîm* *ʿōmədîm* from-*yāmîn* to-the-*bayit* in-*bōʾô* the-*ʾîš* and-the-*ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*pənîmît*.", "grammar": { "*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - standing", "*yāmîn*": "feminine singular noun - right side", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*bōʾô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he entered", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*mālēʾ*": "masculine singular qal perfect - filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*pənîmît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the inner" }, "variants": { "*yāmîn*": "right side/south", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyārām* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* from-upon the-*kərûb* upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyimmālēʾ* the-*bayit* *ʾet*-the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ḥāṣēr* *mālʾâ* *ʾet*-*nōgah* *kəbôd* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyārām*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it rose up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it was filled", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*mālʾâ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal perfect - was filled", "*nōgah*": "masculine singular construct - brightness of", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of" }, "variants": { "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway", "*nōgah*": "brightness/radiance/light", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.5", "source": "וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה כְּק֥וֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*qôl* *kanpê* the-*kərûbîm* *nišmaʿ* unto-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣōnâ* like-*qôl* *ʾĒl*-*Šadday* in-*dabbərô*.", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*nišmaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was heard", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*ḥîṣōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "divine name - God Almighty", "*dabbərô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he speaks" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "God Almighty/El Shaddai", "*ḥîṣōnâ*": "outer/exterior" } }
• Ezek 10:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.18", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH* from-upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyaʿămōd* upon-the-*kərûbîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it went out", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and *wayyērômmû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*ʿênay* in-*ṣēʾtām* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* the-*qadmônî* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-*ləmaʿlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they lifted up", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*wayyērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they were lifted up", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṣēʾtām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qadmônî*": "adjective with definite article - the eastern", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "adverb - above" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/front/ancient", "*ʿummātām*": "alongside them/opposite them/corresponding to them", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "above/upward" } }
• Ezek 24:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.7", "source": "כִּ֤י דָמָהּ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֣הּ הָיָ֔ה עַל־צְחִ֥יחַ סֶ֖לַע שָׂמָ֑תְהוּ לֹ֤א שְׁפָכַ֙תְהוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְכַסּ֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו עָפָֽר׃", "text": "For *dāmāh* in *bəṯôḵāh* *hāyāh*, upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sela'* *śāmāṯəhû*; not *šəp̄āḵaṯəhû* upon the *'āreṣ* to *ḵassôṯ* upon it *'āp̄ār*.", "grammar": { "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sela'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she placed it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she poured it", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/ground", "*ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust/soil" }, "variants": { "*dāmāh*": "her blood/bloodshed", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "in her midst/middle/inside her", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sela'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "she placed it/put it/established it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "she poured it/spilled it", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/ground/land", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/soil/dirt" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.8", "source": "לְהַעֲל֤וֹת חֵמָה֙ לִנְקֹ֣ם נָקָ֔ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־דָּמָ֖הּ עַל־צְחִ֣יחַ סָ֑לַע לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִכָּסֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "To *lə-ha'ălôṯ* *ḥēmāh* to *linqōm* *nāqām*, *nāṯattî* *'eṯ-dāmāh* upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sāla'* to *lə-ḇiltî* *hikkāsôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/raise up", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*linqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to avenge", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given/placed", "*'eṯ-dāmāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*hikkāsôṯ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be covered" }, "variants": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "to cause to go up/raise up/bring up", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*linqōm*": "to avenge/take vengeance", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sāla'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to" } }
• Hos 5:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.14", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "For *ʾānōḵî* like-the-*šaḥal* to-*ʾEp̄rayim*, *wə*-like-the-*kəp̄îr* to-house of-*Yəhûḏâ*; *ʾănî* *ʾănî* *ʾeṭrōp̄* *wə*-*ʾēlēḵ*, *ʾeśśā* *wə*-none *maṣṣîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šaḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - lion/young lion", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kəp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear/rend", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go/depart", "*ʾeśśā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will carry away/take away", "*maṣṣîl*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one who delivers/rescues" }, "variants": { "*šaḥal*": "lion/young lion/fierce lion", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/strong lion", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "I will tear/I will rend/I will ravage", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk away", "*ʾeśśā*": "I will carry away/I will take away/I will bear off", "*maṣṣîl*": "one who delivers/one who rescues/one who saves" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.15", "source": "אֵלֵ֤ךְ אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־מְקוֹמִ֔י עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ וּבִקְשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י בַּצַּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם יְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĒlēḵ* *ʾāšûḇâ* to-*məqômî* until that-*yeʾšəmû* *û*-*ḇiqšû* face-my; in-the-*ṣar* to-them *yəšaḥărunnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*məqômî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*yeʾšəmû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will acknowledge guilt", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇiqšû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*ṣar*": "noun, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they will earnestly seek me" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "I will return/I will come back", "*məqômî*": "my place/my dwelling/my abode", "*yeʾšəmû*": "they will acknowledge guilt/they will feel guilty/they will bear their punishment", "*ḇiqšû*": "they will seek/they will search for/they will inquire after", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction/adversity", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "they will earnestly seek me/they will seek me early/they will diligently search for me" } }
• Mic 1:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Micah.1.3", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ וְיָרַ֥ד וְדָרַ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For-behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from-*məqômô* and-*yāraḏ* and-*dāraḵ* upon-*bāmŏṯê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/coming forth", "*məqômô*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his place", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - descended/came down", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - tread/march/walk", "*bāmŏṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/coming forth/departing", "*yāraḏ*": "descended/came down/went down", "*dāraḵ*": "tread/march/walk/trample", "*bāmŏṯê*": "high places/heights/ridges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Micah.1.4", "source": "וְנָמַ֤סּוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ כַּדּוֹנַג֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ כְּמַ֖יִם מֻגָּרִ֥ים בְּמוֹרָֽד׃", "text": "And-*nāmassû* the-*hehārîm* beneath-him and-the-*ʿămāqîm* *yiṯbaqqāʿû* like-the-*dônaḡ* from-presence-of the-*ʾēš* like-*mayim* *muggārîm* in-*môrāḏ*", "grammar": { "*nāmassû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will melt/dissolve", "*hehārîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʿămāqîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the valleys", "*yiṯbaqqāʿû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will split themselves/burst open", "*dônaḡ*": "common noun, masculine singular - wax", "*ʾēš*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the fire", "*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - waters", "*muggārîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - poured out/flowing down", "*môrāḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - slope/descent" }, "variants": { "*nāmassû*": "melt/dissolve/liquefy", "*yiṯbaqqāʿû*": "split open/burst/cleave", "*dônaḡ*": "wax/beeswax", "*muggārîm*": "poured down/flowing down/cascading", "*môrāḏ*": "slope/descent/steep place" } } 5 { "verseID": "Micah.1.5", "source": "בְּפֶ֤שַׁע יַֽעֲקֹב֙ כָּל־זֹ֔את וּבְחַטֹּ֖אות בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִֽי־פֶ֣שַׁע יַעֲקֹ֗ב הֲלוֹא֙ שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וּמִי֙ בָּמ֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲל֖וֹא יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "In-*pešaʿ* *Yaʿăqōḇ* all-this and-in-*ḥaṭṭōʾôṯ* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who-*pešaʿ* *Yaʿăqōḇ* is-not *Šōmərôn* and-who *bāmôṯ* *Yəhûḏāh* is-not *Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*pešaʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular - transgression/rebellion", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - sins", "*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*bāmôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, feminine singular" }, "variants": { "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt/sin", "*ḥaṭṭōʾôṯ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*bāmôṯ*": "high places/shrines/cultic platforms" } } 6 { "verseID": "Micah.1.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י שֹׁמְר֛וֹן לְעִ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמַטָּ֣עֵי כָ֑רֶם וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י לַגַּי֙ אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ אֲגַלֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* *Šōmərôn* to-*ʿî* the-*śāḏeh* to-*maṭṭāʿê* *kārem* and-*higgartî* to-the-*gay* *ʾăḇāneyhā* and-*yisōḏeyhā* *ʾăḡalleh*", "grammar": { "*śamtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will make/set/place", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*ʿî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - heap/ruin of", "*śāḏeh*": "common noun with definite article, masculine singular - the field", "*maṭṭāʿê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - plantings of", "*kārem*": "common noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*higgartî*": "hifil perfect 1st singular - I will pour down/hurl down", "*gay*": "common noun with definite article, masculine singular - the valley", "*ʾăḇāneyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - her stones", "*yisōḏeyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her foundations", "*ʾăḡalleh*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will uncover/expose" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place/turn into", "*ʿî*": "heap/ruin/rubble", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country/land", "*maṭṭāʿê*": "plantings/vineyard planting places", "*kārem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*higgartî*": "pour down/hurl down/tumble down", "*gay*": "valley/ravine", "*ʾăḡalleh*": "uncover/expose/lay bare" } } 7 { "verseID": "Micah.1.7", "source": "וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃", "text": "And-all-*pəsîleyhā* *yukkattû* and-all-*ʾeṯnannehā* *yiśśārəp̄û* in-the-*ʾēš* and-all-*ʿăṣabbeyhā* *ʾāśîm* *šəmāmāh* because from-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *qibbāṣāh* and-unto-*ʾeṯnan* *zônāh* *yāšûḇû*", "grammar": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her carved images", "*yukkattû*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be shattered/broken", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her harlot wages/gifts", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be burned", "*ʾēš*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - her idols/images", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/set/place", "*šəmāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾeṯnan*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - hire/wages of", "*zônāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - prostitute/harlot", "*qibbāṣāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gathered/collected", "*yāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*pəsîleyhā*": "carved images/idols/graven images", "*yukkattû*": "shattered/broken/beaten to pieces", "*ʾeṯnannehā*": "harlot wages/hire/payment for prostitution", "*yiśśārəp̄û*": "burned/consumed by fire", "*ʿăṣabbeyhā*": "idols/images/figures", "*ʾāśîm*": "make/set/place/turn into", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*qibbāṣāh*": "gathered/collected/accumulated", "*yāšûḇû*": "return/turn back/revert" } } 8 { "verseID": "Micah.1.8", "source": "עַל־זֹאת֙ אֶסְפְּדָ֣ה וְאֵילִ֔ילָה אֵילְכָ֥ה שׁוֹלָ֖ל וְעָר֑וֹם אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה מִסְפֵּד֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ים וְאֵ֖בֶל כִּבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "For-this *ʾespəḏāh* and-*ʾêlîlāh* *ʾêləḵāh* *šôlāl* and-*ʿārôm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *mispēḏ* like-the-*tannîm* and-*ʾēḇel* like-*bənôṯ* *yaʿănāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾespəḏāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me lament/wail", "*ʾêlîlāh*": "hifil cohortative, 1st singular - let me howl/wail", "*ʾêləḵāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me go/walk", "*šôlāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - stripped/barefoot", "*ʿārôm*": "common adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*mispēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*tannîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the jackals", "*ʾēḇel*": "common noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*bənôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - ostrich" }, "variants": { "*ʾespəḏāh*": "lament/wail/mourn", "*ʾêlîlāh*": "howl/wail/cry out", "*ʾêləḵāh*": "go/walk/proceed", "*šôlāl*": "stripped/barefoot/captive", "*ʿārôm*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning ritual", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief/lamentation", "*yaʿănāh*": "ostrich/owl/desert creature" } }
• Luke 11:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Luke.11.40", "source": "Ἄφρονες, οὐχ ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔξωθεν καὶ τὸ ἔσωθεν ἐποίησεν;", "text": "*Aphrones*, not the one having *poiēsas* the *exōthen* also the *esōthen epoiēsen*?", "grammar": { "*Aphrones*": "adjective, vocative masculine plural - fools/senseless ones", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having made/created", "*exōthen*": "adverb used as noun - outside/exterior", "*esōthen*": "adverb used as noun - inside/interior", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - made/created" }, "variants": { "*Aphrones*": "fools/senseless ones/mindless ones", "*poiēsas*": "having made/having created/having formed", "*exōthen*": "outside/exterior/external part", "*esōthen*": "inside/interior/internal part", "*epoiēsen*": "made/created/formed" } }
• Luke 11:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.11.50", "source": "Ἵνα ἐκζητηθῇ τὸ αἷμα πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, τὸ ἐκχυνόμενον ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης·", "text": "So that *ekzētēthē* the *haima* of all the *prophētōn*, the *ekchynomenon* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*, from the *geneas* this;", "grammar": { "*ekzētēthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be required/demanded", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets", "*ekchynomenon*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being shed/poured out", "*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - foundation/establishment", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world/universe", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation" }, "variants": { "*ekzētēthē*": "might be required/demanded/sought after", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*ekchynomenon*": "being shed/poured out/spilled", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/establishment/creation", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*geneas*": "generation/race/family/age" } }
• 2 Thess 1:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.10", "source": "Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ θαυμασθῆναι ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν (ὅτι ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς) ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "When he *elthē* to *endoxasthēnai* in the *hagiois* of him, and to *thaumasthēnai* in all those *pisteuousin* (because *episteuthē* the *martyrion* of us upon you) in the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he might come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be glorified", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among/in saints/holy ones", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*thaumasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be marveled at", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*episteuthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was believed", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of *episteuthē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person, plural - upon/to you", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal", "ἐκείνῃ": "dative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*Hotan*": "when/whenever/at the time when", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "to be glorified/honored/exalted", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*thaumasthēnai*": "to be marveled at/admired/wondered at", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*episteuthē*": "was believed/trusted/accepted", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*hēmera*": "day/time" } }
• Jude 1:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Jude.1.14", "source": "Προεφήτευσεν δὲ καὶ τούτοις, ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ, Ἑνὼχ, λέγων, Ἰδοὺ, ἦλθεν Κύριος ἐν μυριάσιν ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Proephēteusen de kai toutois*, *hebdomos apo Adam*, *Henōch*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *ēlthen Kyrios en myriasʩ hagiais autou*,", "grammar": { "*Proephēteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prophesied", "*de kai*": "postpositive conjunction with adverb - and also", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to these", "*hebdomos apo Adam*": "nominative, masculine, singular with prepositional phrase - seventh from Adam", "*Henōch*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Enoch", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Idou*": "imperative as interjection - behold", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*en myriasʩ hagiais autou*": "prepositional phrase with dative - with his holy myriads" }, "variants": { "*Proephēteusen*": "prophesied/foretold", "*hebdomos*": "seventh", "*Henōch*": "Enoch (proper name)", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*myriasʩ*": "myriads/ten thousands/countless numbers", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jude.1.15", "source": "Ποιῆσαι κρίσιν κατὰ πάντων, καὶ ἐλέγξαι πάντας τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς αὐτῶν περὶ πάντων τῶν ἔργων ἀσεβείας αὐτῶν ὧν ἠσέβησαν, καὶ περὶ πάντων τῶν σκληρῶν ὧν ἐλάλησαν κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἀσεβεῖς.", "text": "*Poiēsai krisin kata pantōn*, and *elegxai pantas tous asebeis autōn peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn hōn ēsebēsan*, and *peri pantōn tōn sklērōn hōn elalēsan kat' autou hamartōloi asebeis*.", "grammar": { "*Poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to execute", "*krisin kata pantōn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with prepositional phrase - judgment against all", "*elegxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to convict", "*pantas tous asebeis autōn*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all their ungodly ones", "*peri pantōn tōn ergōn asebeias autōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the works of their ungodliness", "*hōn ēsebēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they committed ungodly", "*peri pantōn tōn sklērōn*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - concerning all the harsh things", "*hōn elalēsan*": "relative pronoun with aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - which they spoke", "*kat' autou*": "prepositional phrase - against him", "*hamartōloi asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinful ungodly" }, "variants": { "*Poiēsai*": "execute/perform/do", "*krisin*": "judgment/decision/trial", "*elegxai*": "convict/refute/expose", "*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety", "*ēsebēsan*": "committed ungodly/acted impiously", "*sklērōn*": "harsh/hard/rough", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said", "*hamartōloi*": "sinful/sinners" } }
• Rev 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.9", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the fifth *sphragida*, *eidon* under the *thysiastēriou* the *psychas* of those *esphagmenōn* because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* which *eichon*:", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/killed", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*eichon*": "were having/were holding/possessed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἕως πότε, ὁ Δεσπότης, ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός, οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;", "text": "And *ekraxan* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, Until when, O *Despotēs*, the *hagios* and *alēthinos*, not *krineis* and *ekdikeis* the *haima* of us from those *katoikountōn* upon the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*ekraxan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - cried out [point in time]", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Despotēs*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Master/Lord/Sovereign", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy one", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true one", "*krineis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you judge", "*ekdikeis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you avenge", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*katoikountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - those dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called aloud", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Despotēs*": "Master/Sovereign/Ruler/Lord", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*krineis*": "judge/decide/assess", "*ekdikeis*": "avenge/vindicate/exact justice for", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to each *stolai* *leukai*; and *errethē* to them, that they should *anapausōntai* yet *chronon* *mikron*, until should be *plērōthōsin*, also their *syndouloi* and their *adelphoi*, those *mellontes* *apokteinesthai* as also they.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given", "*stolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*errethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/small", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed", "*syndouloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*mellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to", "*apokteinesthai*": "present infinitive passive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*edothēsan*": "were given/granted/provided", "*stolai*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*leukai*": "white/bright", "*errethē*": "was said/was told/was spoken", "*anapausōntai*": "rest/relax/refresh themselves", "*chronon*": "time/period/season", "*mikron*": "little/small/short", "*plērōthōsin*": "should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/co-slaves", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mellontes*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*apokteinesthai*": "to be killed/put to death/slain" } }
• Rev 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.6", "source": "Ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν, καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς έδωκας πιεῖν· ἄξιοί γάρ εἰσιν.", "text": "Because *haima* of-*hagiōn* and *prophētōn* they *exechean*, and *haima* to-them you *edōkas* to-*piein*; *axioi* for they *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*exechean*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - poured out", "*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*exechean*": "poured out/shed/spilled", "*piein*": "to drink/swallow/consume", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/fitting" } }
• Rev 18:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ αἷμα προφητῶν, καὶ ἁγίων εὑρέθη, καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And in her *haima* of *prophētōn*, and of *hagiōn* *heurethē*, and of all the ones *esphagmenōn* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*haima*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*prophētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hagiōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*tōn esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slain/slaughtered", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*heurethē*": "was found/was discovered", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slain/slaughtered/killed", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Gen 4:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ ק֚וֹל דְּמֵ֣י אָחִ֔יךָ צֹעֲקִ֥ים אֵלַ֖י מִן־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yomer* what *ʿasita* *qol* *demey* your-brother *tsoʿaqim* to-me from-the-*ʾadamah*", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʿasita*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾaḥiyka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*tsoʿaqim*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crying out", "*ʾelay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*qol demey*": "voice of bloods/sound of blood/cry of blood", "*demey*": "blood (plural form often indicates violent bloodshed)", "*tsoʿaqim*": "crying out/calling/screaming" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אָר֣וּר אָ֑תָּה מִן־הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּצְתָ֣ה אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ לָקַ֛חַת אֶת־דְּמֵ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-now *ʾarur* you from-the-*ʾadamah* which *patsetah* *ʾet*-her-mouth *laqaḥat* *ʾet*-*demey* your-brother from-your-hand", "grammar": { "*we-ʿattah*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾarur*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾattah*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*patsetah*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - opened wide", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pihah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her mouth", "*laqaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take/receive", "*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾaḥiyka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*mi-yadeka*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾarur*": "cursed/under a curse", "*patsetah*": "opened wide/gaped open", "*mi-yadeka*": "from your hand/by your hand/through your action" } }
• Num 35:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.32", "source": "וְלֹא־תִקְח֣וּ כֹ֔פֶר לָנ֖וּס אֶל־עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֑וֹ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַד־מ֖וֹת הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And not *ṯiqḥû* *ḵōp̄er* *lānûs* to city *miqlāṭô* *lāšûḇ* *lāšeḇeṯ* in the land before *môṯ* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ṯiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*ḵōp̄er*": "masculine singular noun - ransom", "*lānûs*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*miqlāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge", "*lāšûḇ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to return", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - death of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ḵōp̄er*": "ransom/atonement price/bribe", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.33", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *ṯaḥănîp̄û* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you in it for *haddām* it *yaḥănîp̄* *ʾeṯ*-the land and for the land not *yəḵuppar* for *dām* *ʾăšer* *šuppaḵ*-in it except with *dam* *šōp̄əḵô*.", "grammar": { "*ṯaḥănîp̄û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall pollute", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yaḥănîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it pollutes", "*yəḵuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be atoned", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*šuppaḵ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was shed", "*dam*": "masculine singular noun construct - blood of", "*šōp̄əḵô*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - one who sheds it" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "pollute/defile/corrupt", "*kuppār*": "atone/make expiation/purge", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "pour out/shed/spill" } }