Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.5", "source": "׃22 5 וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֔וּ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בִּ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־לְחָרְבָּ֥ה יִֽהְיֶ֖ה הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "But if not *tišmᵉʿû* *ʾet-haddᵉbārîm* the these, in me *nišbaʿtî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH* that to *ḥorbāh* *yihyeh* *habbayit* the this.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišmᵉʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dᵉbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words/matters", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative, plural - these", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - by/in me", "*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I have sworn", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "construct - declaration of YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*lᵉ-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to ruin/waste", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it will be", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*tišmᵉʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/waste/desolation" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.6.8", "source": "נִשְׁבַּע אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה בְּנַפְשׁוֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת מְתָאֵב אָנֹכִי אֶת־גְּאוֹן יַעֲקֹב וְאַרְמְנֹתָיו שָׂנֵאתִי וְהִסְגַּרְתִּי עִיר וּמְלֹאָהּ", "text": "*nišbaʿ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* in *napšô* *nəʾum-* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *mətāʾēb* *ʾānōkî* *ʾet-* *gəʾôn* *yaʿăqōb* *wə-* *ʾarmənōtāyw* *śānēʾtî* *wə-* *hisgartî* *ʿîr* *û-* *məlōʾāh*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - has sworn", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*napšô*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition *bə-* - by his soul", "*nəʾum-*": "construct - declaration of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*mətāʾēb*": "piel participle, masculine singular - detesting", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*gəʾôn*": "masculine singular with direct object marker *ʾet-* - pride of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarmənōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his palaces", "*śānēʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I hate", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hisgartî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I will deliver up", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*məlōʾāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fullness" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿ*": "sworn/taken an oath", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*mətāʾēb*": "detesting/abhorring/loathing", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/majesty", "*ʾarmənōtāyw*": "his palaces/fortresses/strongholds", "*śānēʾtî*": "I hate/despise/detest", "*hisgartî*": "I will deliver up/surrender/hand over", "*məlōʾāh*": "its fullness/contents/all that fills it" } }
  • Heb 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.13", "source": "Τῷ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐπαγγειλάμενος ὁ Θεός, ἐπεὶ κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι, ὤμοσεν καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ,", "text": "For to *Abraham epangeilamenos* the *Theos*, *epei kat' oudenos eichen meizonos omosai*, *ōmosen kath' heautou*,", "grammar": { "*Abraham*": "dative singular masculine - to Abraham", "*epangeilamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having promised", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*kat'*": "preposition + genitive - by/according to", "*oudenos*": "genitive singular masculine/feminine/neuter - no one/nothing", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*meizonos*": "genitive singular masculine/feminine/neuter comparative - greater", "*omosai*": "aorist active infinitive - to swear", "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*kath'*": "preposition + genitive - by/according to", "*heautou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself" }, "variants": { "*epangeilamenos*": "having promised/when he made a promise", "*epei*": "since/because", "*eichen*": "he had/he could", "*meizonos*": "greater/by one greater", "*omosai*": "to swear/to take an oath", "*ōmosen*": "he swore/he made an oath", "*heautou*": "himself" } }
  • Gen 22:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֗י יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* by-myself *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* that *yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* and-not *ḥāśaktā* *ʾet*-*binkā* *ʾet*-*yəḥîdekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "causal conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thing/word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - this", "*ḥāśaktā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have withheld", "*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your son", "*yəḥîdekā*": "masculine singular adjective + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your only one" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/I swear", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/for the reason that", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ḥāśaktā*": "withheld/kept back/spared" } }
  • Jer 17:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.27", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *tišmĕʿû* to-me to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-not *śĕʾēt* *maśśāʾ* and-*bōʾ* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālaim* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*šĕʿārêhā* and-*ʾākĕlâ* *ʾarmĕnôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-not *tikbeh*", "grammar": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*śĕʾēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to carry/bear", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - entering", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hiṣṣattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šĕʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will consume", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*śĕʾēt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "it will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/quenched/put out" } }
  • Deut 32:40-42 : 40 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.40", "source": "כִּֽי־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶל־שָׁמַ֖יִם יָדִ֑י וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי חַ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*šāmayim* *yāḏî*, and-*ʾāmartî* *ḥay* *ʾānōḵî* to-*ʿōlām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I lift up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine, singular - living", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/raise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my arm", "*ʾāmartî*": "I say/declare/swear", "*ḥay*": "living/alive", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 41 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41", "source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet", "*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish", "*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution", "*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes", "*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense" } } 42 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42", "source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of", "*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe" } }
  • 2 Chr 7:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.19", "source": "וְאִם־תְּשׁוּב֣וּן אַתֶּ֔ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ חֻקּוֹתַ֣י וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "But if *wə-ʾim-* *təšûḇûn* you *ʾattem* *wa-* *ʿăzaḇtem* my statutes *ḥuqqôṯay* *û-* my commandments *miṣwōṯay* *ʾăšer* *nāṯattî* before *lipənêḵem* *wa-* *hălaḵtem* *wa-* *ʿăḇaḏtem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-* *hištaḥăwîṯem* to them *lāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-*": "conjunction with conditional particle - 'but if'", "*təšûḇûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you turn back/away'", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - 'you'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you forsake'", "*ḥuqqôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my statutes'", "*û-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*miṣwōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my commandments'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'which/that'", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given'", "*lipənêḵem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct and 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'before you'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'", "*hălaḵtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you go'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿăḇaḏtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you serve'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'gods'", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'other'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hištaḥăwîṯem*": "hishtafel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you worship'", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*təšûḇûn*": "you turn back, you return, you turn away", "*ʿăzaḇtem*": "you forsake, you abandon, you leave", "*ḥuqqôṯay*": "my statutes, my decrees, my ordinances", "*miṣwōṯay*": "my commandments, my precepts, my orders", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given, I placed, I set", "*lipənêḵem*": "before you, in front of you, in your presence", "*hălaḵtem*": "you go, you walk, you follow", "*ʿăḇaḏtem*": "you serve, you worship, you work for", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, deities, divine beings", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other, foreign, strange", "*hištaḥăwîṯem*": "you worship, you bow down, you prostrate yourselves" } }
  • 2 Chr 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.22", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָֽזְב֜וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצִיאָם֮ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיַּחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם עַל־כֵּן֙ הֵבִ֣יא עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾāmərû* because *ʿal* *ʾăšer* *ʿāzəḇû* *ʾeṯ-* *yəhwâ* *ʾĕlōhê* their fathers *ʾăḇōṯêhem* *ʾăšer* *hôṣîʾām* from *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *wa-* *yaḥăzîqû* in *bēʾlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wa-* *yištaḥăwû* to them *lāhem* *wa-* *yaʿaḇdûm* therefore *ʿal-kēn* *hēḇîʾ* upon *ʿălêhem* *ʾēṯ* *kāl-* the *hārāʿâ* the *hazzōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they will say'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'because/on account of'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'that'", "*ʿāzəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they forsook'", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - 'YHWH/LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their fathers'", "*hôṣîʾām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'brought them out'", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - 'from the land of'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - 'they laid hold'", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - 'by gods'", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'other'", "*yištaḥăwû*": "hishtafel imperfect, 3rd plural - 'they worshipped'", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'", "*yaʿaḇdûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'they served them'", "*ʿal-kēn*": "compound preposition - 'therefore'", "*hēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he brought'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl-*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*hārāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the evil/calamity'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmərû*": "they will say, they will answer, they will declare", "*ʿāzəḇû*": "they forsook, they abandoned, they left", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "their fathers, their ancestors, their forefathers", "*hôṣîʾām*": "brought them out, led them out, delivered them", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "they laid hold, they seized, they grasped", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other, foreign, strange", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they worshipped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves", "*yaʿaḇdûm*": "they served them, they worked for them, they were enslaved to them", "*hēḇîʾ*": "he brought, he caused to come, he introduced", "*hārāʿâ*": "the evil, the calamity, the disaster" } }
  • Ps 95:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.11", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי בְאַפִּ֑י אִם־יְ֝בֹא֗וּן אֶל־מְנוּחָתִֽי", "text": "*ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿtî* in-my-*ʾap* if-*yĕbōʾûn* to-my-*mĕnûḥâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, niphal - I swore", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my anger", "*yĕbōʾûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, qal with paragogic nun (oath formula) - they shall enter", "*mĕnûḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition el - to my rest" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/when", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*yĕbōʾûn*": "they shall enter/they shall come (in negative oath: they shall not enter)", "*mĕnûḥâ*": "rest/resting place/comfort" } }
  • Isa 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.20", "source": "וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wᵉʾim*-*tᵉmāʾănû* *ûmᵉrîtem* *ḥereb* *tᵉʾukkᵉlû* *kî* *pî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉʾim*": "conjunction wə- + conjunction - but if", "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you refuse", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and rebel", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "verb, pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall be devoured", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "rebel/disobey/be rebellious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "you shall be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command" } }
  • Jer 7:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יַ֧עַן עֲשׂוֹתְכֶ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־הַמּֽ͏ַעֲשִׂ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם וְדַבֵּר֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם וָאֶקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲנִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-now *yaʿan ʿăśôtkem ʾet*-all-the-*maʿăśîm* the-these *nĕʾum*-*YHWH wā*-*ʾădabbēr* to-you *haškēm wĕ*-*dabbēr wĕ*-not *šĕmaʿtem wā*-*ʾeqrāʾ* you *wĕ*-not *ʿănîtem*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your doing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - deeds/works", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wā*": "consecutive waw", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I spoke", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I called", "*ʿănîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you answered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "your doing/your performing", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/acts/works", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I spoke/I have spoken", "*haškēm wĕ-dabbēr*": "rising early and speaking/speaking persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned", "*ʿănîtem*": "you answered/you responded" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי לַבַּ֣יִת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים בּ֔וֹ וְלַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְשִׁלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿāśîtî* to-the-*bayit* which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it which you *bōṭĕḥîm* in-it and-to-the-*māqôm* which-*nātattî* to-you and-to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* as-which *ʿāśîtî* to-*Šilô*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*Šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/I will act/I will perform", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "trusting/relying on", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
  • Jer 26:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה כְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְאֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לִקְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bayiṯ* the-this like-*Šîlōh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this *ʾettēn* to-*qəlālāh* to-all *gôyê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw-consecutive - I will make/give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*Šîlōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give/make", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse/cursing", "*gôyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*Šîlōh*": "ancient sacred site where the tabernacle was once located", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach/object of cursing", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.7", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֛וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֖ים וְכָל־הָעָ֑ם אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyišməʿû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*Yirməyāhû* *mədabbēr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*dəḇārîm* the-these in-house-of-*Yəhwāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they heard", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the words/things" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לְדַבֵּר֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּתְפְּשׂ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַנְּבִאִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֥ם לֵאמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kəḵallôṯ* *Yirməyāhû* to-*ḏabbēr* *ʾēṯ* all-that-*ṣiwwāh* *Yəhwāh* to-*ḏabbēr* to-all-the-*ʿām*, and-*wayyiṯpəśû* him the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* saying *môṯ* *tāmûṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and it happened", "*kəḵallôṯ*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - when finishing", "*ḏabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*wayyiṯpəśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they seized", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will die" }, "variants": { "*kālāh*": "complete/finish/end", "*tāpaś*": "seize/catch/grasp/arrest", "*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "emphatic construction - you shall surely die" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.9", "source": "מַדּוּעַ֩ נִבֵ֨יתָ בְשֵׁם־יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כְּשִׁלוֹ֙ יִֽהְיֶה֙ הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֔ה וְהָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את תֶּחֱרַ֖ב מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֑ב וַיִּקָּהֵ֧ל כָּל־הָעָ֛ם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Why *nibbêṯā* in-name-of-*Yəhwāh* saying, Like-*Šilô* *yihyeh* the-*bayiṯ* the-this and-the-*ʿîr* the-this *teḥĕraḇ* from-none *yôšēḇ*? And-*wayyiqqāhēl* all-the-*ʿām* to-*Yirməyāhû* in-house-of-*Yəhwāh*.", "grammar": { "*nibbêṯā*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you prophesied", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*teḥĕraḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be desolate/laid waste", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*wayyiqqāhēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was assembled/gathered" }, "variants": { "*maddûaʿ*": "why/for what reason", "*nāḇâ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet", "*ḥāraḇ*": "be desolate/waste/dry up", "*mēʾên*": "from lack of/without/there is no", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*qāhal*": "assemble/gather" } }
  • Jer 39:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }
  • Num 14:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.28", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֕א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנָ֑י כֵּ֖ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH ʾim-lōʾ kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal form of *ʾmr* - say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living/alive", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative (oath formula for affirmative statement) - surely", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/as", "*dibbartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel form of *dbr* - you have spoken", "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 1st singular suffix - in my ears", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I will do", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem*": "say to them/tell them", "*ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH*": "as I live, says YHWH/as surely as I live, declaration of YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed (oath formula)", "*kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy*": "as you have spoken in my ears/just as you have said in my hearing", "*kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*": "so will I do to you/thus I will act toward you" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.29", "source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bammidbār hazzeh yippəlû pigrêkem wə-kol-pəqudêkem lə-kol-misparkem mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh ʾăšer hălînōtem ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall", "*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*pəqudêkem*": "masculine plural passive participle + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your numbered ones", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all of", "*misparkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your count/number", "*mibben*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmāʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hălînōtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil form of *lwn* - you have murmured", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*yippəlû pigrêkem*": "your carcasses shall fall/your dead bodies will fall/your corpses will drop", "*pəqudêkem*": "your numbered ones/those who were counted/those registered", "*lə-kol-misparkem*": "according to your whole number/by your full count", "*mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh*": "from twenty years old and upward/from the age of twenty and above", "*hălînōtem ʿālāy*": "you have murmured against me/you have complained against me" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.30", "source": "אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh kî ʾim-kālēb ben-yəpunneh wîhôšuaʿ bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle (in negative oath) - if", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *bwʾ* - you will come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct of *škn* - to settle/cause to dwell", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but/except", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû*": "you shall not enter/you will not come (oath formula)", "*nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî*": "I lifted up my hand/I swore (gesture of oath-taking)", "*ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh*": "to cause you to dwell in it/to settle you in it/to have you inhabit it", "*kî ʾim*": "except/but only" } }
  • Heb 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.17", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ περισσότερον βουλόμενος ὁ Θεὸς, ἐπιδεῖξαι τοῖς κληρονόμοις τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τὸ ἀμετάθετον τῆς βουλῆς αὐτοῦ, ἐμεσίτευσεν ὅρκῳ:", "text": "In which *perissoteron boulomenos* the *Theos*, *epideixai tois klēronomois tēs epangelias to ametatheton tēs boulēs autou*, *emesiteusen horkō*:", "grammar": { "*perissoteron*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly", "*boulomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative singular masculine - willing/desiring", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/demonstrate", "*tois klēronomois*": "dative plural masculine - to the heirs", "*tēs epangelias*": "genitive singular feminine - of the promise", "*to ametatheton*": "accusative singular neuter - the unchangeableness", "*tēs boulēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of the counsel/purpose", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - of him", "*emesiteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he guaranteed/confirmed", "*horkō*": "dative singular masculine - by an oath" }, "variants": { "*perissoteron*": "more abundantly/more emphatically", "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wanting", "*epideixai*": "to show/to demonstrate/to prove", "*klēronomois*": "heirs", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge", "*ametatheton*": "unchangeableness/immutability", "*boulēs*": "counsel/purpose/will", "*emesiteusen*": "guaranteed/confirmed/interposed/mediated", "*horkō*": "by an oath/with an oath" } }
  • Amos 8:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Amos.8.7", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה בִּגְא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֑ב אִם־אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח לָנֶ֖צַח כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* by *bigʾôn* *yaʿăqōb* if *ʾeškkaḥ* to *lāneṣaḥ* all *maʿăśêhem*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sworn/taken oath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bigʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by the pride/majesty of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if (in oaths functions as negative)", "*ʾeškkaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will forget", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath", "*bigʾôn*": "by the pride/by the excellency/by the majesty", "*ʾim*": "if (in oaths functions as emphatically negative - 'surely not')", "*ʾeškkaḥ*": "I will forget/I will overlook", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/their works/their actions" } } 8 { "verseID": "Amos.8.8", "source": "הַ֤עַל זֹאת֙ לֹֽא־תִרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָבַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בָּ֑הּ וְעָלְתָ֤ה כָאֹר֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה *ונשקה **וְנִשְׁקְעָ֖ה כִּיא֥וֹר מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "On *haʿal* this not *tirgaz* the *ʾāreṣ* and *ʾābal* all *yôšēb* in her and *ʿāltâ* like the *ʾōr* all of her and *nigrəšâ* and *nišqəʿâ* like *kîʾôr* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ha-*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*ʿal zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - on account of this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tirgaz*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will quake/tremble", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾābal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - mourn", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant/dweller of", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*ʿāltâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will rise", "*ḵāʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the Nile", "*kullāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*nigrəšâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be tossed/driven", "*nišqəʿâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will sink/subside", "*kîʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the river of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tirgaz*": "will quake/will tremble/will be agitated", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ʾābal*": "mourn/lament", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ʿāltâ*": "will rise/will go up/will swell", "*ʾōr*": "Nile/river/flood", "*nigrəšâ*": "will be tossed/will be driven/will be agitated", "*nišqəʿâ*": "will sink/will subside", "*kîʾôr*": "like the river of/like the Nile of" } }
  • Mic 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }
  • Heb 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.18", "source": "Τίσιν δὲ ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν;", "text": "To *tisin* *de* *ōmosen* *mē* *eiseleusesthai* into the *katapausin* of him, *ei mē* to the ones *apeithēsasin*?", "grammar": { "*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to whom?", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ōmosen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*eiseleusesthai*": "future infinitive - to enter", "*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place", "*ei mē*": "exceptive phrase - except/if not", "*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those who disobeyed" }, "variants": { "*tisin*": "to whom?/for whom?/against whom?", "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*eiseleusesthai*": "to enter/to go into", "*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor", "*ei mē*": "except/if not/but only", "*apeithēsasin*": "those who disobeyed/those who were unbelieving/those who rebelled" } }