Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.5", "source": "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צֶמַח צַדִּיק וּמָלַךְ מֶלֶךְ וְהִשְׂכִּיל וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wahăqimōtî* *lədāwid* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *ûmālak* *melek* *wəhiśkîl* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ûmālak*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will reign", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wəhiśkîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will act wisely", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/Plant", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*hiśkîl*": "act wisely/succeed/prosper/understand", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law/custom" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Se, dager skal komme, sier Herren, da vil jeg la en rettferdig spire fra David vokse, og han skal regjere som konge, være vis og praktisere rettferdighet i landet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil oppreise en rettferdig Renning for David. En konge skal regjere, handle klokt og fremme rett og rettferdighet på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Se, dagene kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil reise opp for David en rettferdig gren, og en konge skal herske og trives, og han skal utføre rett og rettferdighet i landet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg skal reise opp en rettferdig etterkommer av David. Han skal være konge og handle klokt, og utføre rett og rettferdighet på jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil vekke opp en rettferdig spirer for David. Han skal regjere som konge og handle med visdom og gjennomføre rett og rettferdighet i landet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg skal reise en rettferdig grein av Davids ætt, og en konge skal herske og ha fremgang, og han skal utøve dom og rettferdighet på jorden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, dager kommer, sier HERREN, da jeg vil reise opp en rettferdig gren for David, og en konge skal regjere og blomstre, og han vil utøve dom og rettferdighet på jorden.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg skal reise en rettferdig grein av Davids ætt, og en konge skal herske og ha fremgang, og han skal utøve dom og rettferdighet på jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil reise opp for David en rettferdig spire. Han skal regjere som konge, handle klokt og fremme rett og rettferdighet i landet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch. He will reign as king, act wisely, and execute justice and righteousness in the land.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil oppreise for David en rettferdig grein. En konge skal regjere og handle viselig og sørge for rett og rettferdighet i landet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  See, de Dage komme, siger Herren, at jeg vil opreise David en retfærdig Væxt; og han skal regjere som en Konge og handle klogeligen, og gjøre Ret og Retfærdighed paa Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg skal oppreise for David en rettferdig Spire, en konge som skal regjere klokt og fremme rett og rettferdighet på jorden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, that I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil reise opp for David en rettferdig gren. Han skal herske som konge og handle klokt, og han skal utøve rettferdighet og rett i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg lar en rettferdig etterkommer av David tre frem, og han skal herske som konge og handle klokt, og gjøre rett og rettferdighet på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Se, dager kommer, sier Herren, da jeg vil reise opp for David en rettferdig gren. Han skal regjere som konge og handle klokt, og han skal utøve rett og rettferdighet i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Se, dager skal komme, sier Herren, da jeg vil gi David en sann gren, og han skal herske som konge, handle med visdom, gjøre det som er rett, og dømme rettferdig i landet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beholde, the tyme commeth (saieth the LORDE) that I wil rayse vp the rightuous braunch off Dauid, which shall beare rule, and discusse matters with wy?dome, and shall set vp equyte and rightuousnes agayne in the earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Behold, The dayes come, saith the Lord, that I will raise vnto Dauid a righteous branche, and a King shal reigne, and prosper, and shall execute iudgement, and iustice in the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Beholde, the tyme commeth saith the Lorde, that I wyll rayse vp the righteous braunche of Dauid, whiche kyng shall beare rule, and he shall prosper with wisdome, and shal set vp equitie and righteousnesse agayne in the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will raise to David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Lo, days are coming -- an affirmation of Jehovah, And I have raised to David a righteous shoot, And a king hath reigned and acted wisely, And done judgment and righteousness in the earth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  See, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will give to David a true Branch, and he will be ruling as king, acting wisely, doing what is right, and judging uprightly in the land.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will raise to David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “I, the LORD, promise that a new time will certainly come when I will raise up for them a righteous branch, a descendant of David. He will rule over them with wisdom and understanding and will do what is just and right in the land.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.2", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In the *yom* the *hū* *yihyeh* *ṣemaḥ* *YHWH* for *ṣebi* and for *kābōd* and *peri* the *ʾāreṣ* for *gāʾōn* and for *tipʾeret* for *peleṭat* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hū*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/sprout/growth", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣebi*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*peri*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*gāʾōn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/majesty/excellency", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*peleṭat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - escaped/remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/vegetation", "*ṣebi*": "beauty/glory/splendor/ornament", "*kābōd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*gāʾōn*": "pride/majesty/excellency/exaltation", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment", "*peleṭat*": "escaped ones/survivors/remnant" } }
• Isa 52:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה יַשְׂכִּ֖יל עַבְדִּ֑י יָר֧וּם וְנִשָּׂ֛א וְגָבַ֖הּ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yaśkîl* *ʿabdî* *yārûm* *wəniśśāʾ* *wəgābah* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yaśkîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will act wisely/prosper", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be high", "*wəniśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and lifted up", "*wəgābah*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and exalted", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*yaśkîl*": "will act wisely/will prosper/will succeed", "*yārûm*": "will be high/will be exalted/will rise", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised/elevated", "*gābah*": "exalted/high/lofty" } }
• Isa 53:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } }
• Isa 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.7", "source": "דָּבָ֛ר שָׁלַ֥ח אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָפַ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dāḇār* *šālaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* in *yaʿăqōḇ* and it *nāp̄al* in *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he sent", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nāp̄al*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it fell", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Dāḇār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/stretched out/let loose", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*nāp̄al*": "fell/descended/happened" } }
• Luke 1:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.1.32", "source": "Οὗτος ἔσται μέγας, καὶ Υἱὸς Ὑψίστου κληθήσεται: καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τὸν θρόνον Δαυίδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ:", "text": "This one *estai* *megas*, and *Huios* of *Hypsistou* *klēthēsetai*: and *dōsei* to him *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *thronon* of *David* the *patros* of him:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High", "*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*dōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will give", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important/mighty", "*Hypsistou*": "Highest/Most High", "*thronon*": "throne/seat of power" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.1.33", "source": "Καὶ βασιλεύσει ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰακὼβ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔσται τέλος.", "text": "And *basileusei* over the *oikon* of *Iakōb* into the *aiōnas*; and of the *basileias* of him not *estai* *telos*.", "grammar": { "*basileusei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will reign", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Iakōb*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jacob", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end" }, "variants": { "*basileusei*": "will reign/rule as king", "*oikon*": "house/household/family/lineage", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } }
• Zech 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.8", "source": "שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְרֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מוֹפֵ֖ת הֵ֑מָּה כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא אֶת־עַבְדִּ֖י צֶֽמַח׃", "text": "*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl*, you and your *rēʿeyka* the *yōšḇîm* before you, for *ʾanšê* *môpēt* *hēmmāh*; for behold I am *mēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-my *ʿaḇdî* *ṣemaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua", "*kōhēn*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*rēʿeyka*": "Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your companions", "*yōšḇîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones sitting/dwelling", "*ʾanšê*": "Noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*môpēt*": "Noun, masculine singular - wonder/sign", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*mēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿaḇdî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ṣemaḥ*": "Noun, masculine singular - Branch/Sprout" }, "variants": { "*rēʿeyka*": "your companions/your friends/your associates", "*yōšḇîm*": "ones sitting/ones dwelling/ones residing", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/persons of", "*môpēt*": "wonder/sign/portent/symbol", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my attendant", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth (messianic title)" } }
• Zech 6:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.12", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּה־אִ֞ישׁ צֶ֤מַח שְׁמוֹ֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו יִצְמָ֔ח וּבָנָ֖ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* (you shall say) to him *lēmōr* (saying): Thus *ʾāmar* (says) *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* (*YHWH* of hosts) *lēmōr* (saying): *hin·nēh-ʾîš* (Behold, a man) *ṣemaḥ* (Branch) is his name, and from *mit·taḥtāyw* (his place) he shall *yiṣmāḥ* (branch out/sprout), and he shall *ḇānāh* (build) the *hêḵal* (temple) of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall say", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*hin·nēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*mit·taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his place/under him", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will sprout/branch out/grow", "*ḇānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will build", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - temple of" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/shoot/growth", "*mit·taḥtāyw*": "from his place/under him/from where he is", "*yiṣmāḥ*": "will sprout/will grow/will spring up/will flourish", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.13", "source": "וְ֠הוּא יִבְנֶ֞ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְהֽוּא־יִשָּׂ֣א ה֔וֹד וְיָשַׁ֥ב וּמָשַׁ֖ל עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹם תִּהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiḇneh* (build) the *hêḵal* (temple) of *YHWH*, and *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiśśāʾ* (bear) *hôḏ* (majesty) and shall *yāšaḇ* (sit) and *māšal* (rule) upon his *kisʾô* (throne); and he shall be *ḵōhēn* (priest) upon his *kisʾô* (throne), and *ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm* (counsel of peace) shall *tihyeh* (be) between *šənêhem* (the two of them).", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will build", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - temple of", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will bear/carry", "*hôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - majesty/splendor", "*yāšaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will sit", "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will rule", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ḵōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*šənêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the two of them" }, "variants": { "*hôḏ*": "majesty/splendor/glory/honor", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*māšal*": "rule/reign/govern/have dominion", "*ḵōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm*": "counsel of peace/peaceful understanding/harmonious agreement", "*šənêhem*": "the two of them/both of them" } }
• Isa 11:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.1", "source": "וְיָצָ֥א חֹ֖טֶר מִגֵּ֣זַע יִשָׁ֑י וְנֵ֖צֶר מִשָּׁרָשָׁ֥יו יִפְרֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ ḥōṭer* from *geza' yišāy wə-nēṣer* from *šārāšāyw yipreh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went/came out/forth", "*ḥōṭer*": "masculine singular noun - shoot/branch/twig", "*geza'*": "masculine singular construct - trunk/stem/stock of", "*yišāy*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*wə-nēṣer*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and branch/sprout", "*šārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his roots", "*yipreh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will bear fruit/flourish/grow" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṭer*": "rod/shoot/branch/twig", "*geza'*": "stem/stump/trunk/stock", "*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot/scion", "*yipreh*": "will bear fruit/will be fruitful/will flourish/will grow" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
• Isa 32:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.1", "source": "הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*Hēn* to-*ṣedeq* shall-*mālak*-*melek* and-to-*śārîm* to-*mišpāṭ* shall-*śārǎ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold, look", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness, justice", "*mālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reign, rule", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes, officials, chiefs", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment, justice, ordinance", "*śārǎ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will rule, have authority" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/indeed/truly", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mālak*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/chiefs/nobles", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right", "*śārǎ*": "to rule/govern/exercise authority" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.2", "source": "וְהָיָה־אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע־כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ*-*ʾîš* like-*maḥăbēʾ*-*rûaḥ* and-*sēter* *zārem* like-*palgê*-*mayim* in-*ṣāyôn* like-*ṣēl* *selaʿ*-*kābēd* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʿăyēpâ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was/will be", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man, each one", "*maḥăbēʾ*": "noun construct - hiding place, shelter", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind, breath, spirit", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun construct - hiding place, shelter", "*zārem*": "masculine singular noun - downpour, flood, tempest", "*palgê*": "masculine plural noun construct - streams, channels", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ṣāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - dry land, parched region", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun construct - shadow, shade", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - rock, cliff", "*kābēd*": "adjective - heavy, massive, great", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land, earth, ground", "*ʿăyēpâ*": "adjective feminine singular - weary, faint, exhausted" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/exist/happen", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*maḥăbēʾ*": "hiding place/shelter/refuge", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*sēter*": "hiding place/shelter/protection", "*zārem*": "downpour/flood/tempest/storm", "*palgê*": "streams/channels/rivers", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ṣāyôn*": "dry place/parched region/desert", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*kābēd*": "heavy/massive/great/important", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʿăyēpâ*": "weary/faint/exhausted/thirsty" } }
• Jer 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.9", "source": "וְעָ֣בְד֔וּ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵת֙ דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָקִ֖ים לָהֶֽם", "text": "And-*ʿāḇᵉḏû* *ʾēṯ* *Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēṯ* *dāwiḏ* *malkām* which *ʾāqîm* for-them", "grammar": { "*ʿāḇᵉḏû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will serve", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*malkām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their king", "*ʾāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise up/establish" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇᵉḏû*": "they will serve/work for/worship", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God/deity", "*ʾāqîm*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint" } }
• Zech 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.9", "source": "גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת־צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֙יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל־חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל־עַ֖יִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*gîlî* very *baṯ*-*ṣiyyôn* *hārîʿî* *baṯ* *yərûšālaim* *hinnēh* *malkēḵ* *yāḇôʾ* to-you *ṣaddîq* *wə*-*nôšāʿ* he *ʿānî* *wə*-*rōḵēḇ* upon-*ḥămôr* *wə*-upon-*ʿayir* *ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*gîlî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - rejoice", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/greatly", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, feminine singular - shout aloud", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*malkēḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your king", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nôšāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - saved/having salvation", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - poor/afflicted/humble", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - donkey/ass", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʿayir*": "noun, masculine, singular - young male donkey/colt", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be happy/exult", "*hārîʿî*": "shout aloud/shout for joy/raise a war cry", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*nôšāʿ*": "saved/having salvation/victorious", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/lowly", "*ʿayir*": "young male donkey/colt/foal", "*ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "son of female donkeys/offspring of she-asses/colt of a donkey" } }
• Dan 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } }
• Hos 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }
• Amos 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Amos.9.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אָקִ֛ים אֶת־סֻכַּ֥ת דָּוִ֖יד הַנֹּפֶ֑לֶת וְגָדַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־פִּרְצֵיהֶ֗ן וַהֲרִֽסֹתָיו֙ אָקִ֔ים וּבְנִיתִ֖יהָ כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *ʾāqîm* ʾēt-*sukkat* *dāwîd* *hannōpelet* *wəgādartî* ʾēt-*pirṣêhen* *wahărîsōtāyw* *ʾāqîm* *ûbənîtîhā* *kîmê* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*sukkat*": "noun feminine singular construct - booth/tabernacle of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*hannōpelet*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the falling", "*wəgādartî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will wall up/repair", "*pirṣêhen*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their breaches", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his ruins", "*ʾāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will raise", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will build it", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - antiquity/eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm*": "in the day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/those", "*ʾāqîm*": "I will raise/establish/set up", "*sukkat*": "booth/tent/tabernacle of", "*hannōpelet*": "the falling/collapsed", "*wəgādartî*": "and I will wall up/repair/restore", "*pirṣêhen*": "their breaches/gaps", "*wahărîsōtāyw*": "and his ruins/destroyed places", "*ûbənîtîhā*": "and I will build/reconstruct it", "*kîmê*": "as the days of", "*ʿôlām*": "antiquity/ancient times/eternity" } }
• John 1:45 : 45 { "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } }
• Rev 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } }
• Jer 31:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.27", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרַעְתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה זֶ֥רַע אָדָ֖ם וְזֶ֥רַע בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-zāraʿtî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh zeraʿ ʾāḏām wə-zeraʿ bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-zāraʿtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will sow", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - seed of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - and seed of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*zāraʿtî*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/lineage", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock/animal" } }
• Isa 40:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.9", "source": "עַ֣ל הַר־גָּבֹ֤הַ עֲלִי־לָךְ֙ מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֤ימִי בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָרִ֙ימִי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אִי אִמְרִי֙ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ ʿălî-lāk měbaśśeret ṣiyyôn hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk měbaśśeret yěrûšālāim hārîmî ʾal-tîrāʾî ʾimrî lěʿārê yěhûdāh hinnēh ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'on a high mountain'", "*ʿălî-lāk*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'go up for yourself'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - 'Zion'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your voice'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*yěrûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'do not fear'", "*ʾimrî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'say'", "*lěʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - 'to cities of'", "*yěhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*měbaśśeret*": "bearer of good news/herald/messenger", "*hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk*": "lift up your voice with strength/raise your voice powerfully", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.10", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ בְּחָזָ֣ק יָב֔וֹא וּזְרֹע֖וֹ מֹ֣שְׁלָה ל֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה שְׂכָרוֹ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*hinnēh ʾădōnāy YHWH běḥāzāq yābôʾ ûzěrōʿô mōšělāh lô hinnēh śěkārô ʾittô ûpěʿullātô lěpānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*běḥāzāq*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come'", "*ûzěrōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his arm'", "*mōšělāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'ruling'", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*śěkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reward'", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "*ûpěʿullātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his recompense'", "*lěpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'" }, "variants": { "*běḥāzāq*": "with strength/mightily/powerfully", "*zěrōʿô mōšělāh lô*": "his arm rules for him/his arm governs for him", "*śěkārô*": "his reward/his wage", "*pěʿullātô*": "his recompense/his work/his wage" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.11", "source": "כְּרֹעֶה֙ עֶדְר֣וֹ יִרְעֶ֔ה בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ יְקַבֵּ֣ץ טְלָאִ֔ים וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ יִשָּׂ֑א עָל֖וֹת יְנַהֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kěrōʿeh ʿedrô yirʿeh bizrōʿô yěqabbēṣ ṭělāʾîm ûběḥêqô yiśśāʾ ʿālôt yěnahēl*", "grammar": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - 'like shepherd'", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flock'", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will tend'", "*bizrōʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his arm'", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will gather'", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ûběḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and in his bosom'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will carry'", "*ʿālôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - 'nursing ewes'", "*yěnahēl*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will lead'" }, "variants": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "like a shepherd/as a shepherd", "*yirʿeh*": "will tend/will shepherd/will pasture", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "will gather/will collect", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*běḥêqô*": "in his bosom/in his arms", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing ewes/nursing mothers/suckling ones", "*yěnahēl*": "will lead/will guide gently" } }
• Isa 53:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } }
• Jer 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.3", "source": "׃22 3 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *ʿăśû* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh* and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿāšôq*, and *gēr* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānāh* not *tōnû*, not *taḥmōsû*, and *dām* *nāqî* not *tišpᵉkû* in *hammāqôm* the this.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - do/practice", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*wᵉ-haṣṣîlû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and rescue/deliver", "*gāzûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed/plundered", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*ʿāšôq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppressor", "*wᵉ-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and foreigner/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan", "*wᵉ-ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow", "*ʾal-tōnû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, hiphil jussive - do not oppress/wrong", "*ʾal-taḥmōsû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not treat violently", "*wᵉ-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/clean", "*ʾal-tišpᵉkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not shed", "*ba-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the place", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior", "*gāzûl*": "one robbed/plundered/stolen", "*ʿāšôq*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*tōnû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat", "*taḥmōsû*": "treat violently/deal ruthlessly/wrong", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/clean" } }
• Jer 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.15", "source": "׃22 15 הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶז אָבִ֜יךָ הֲל֧וֹא אָכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֗ה וְעָשָׂ֤ה מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה אָ֖ז ט֥וֹב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Will you *timlōk* because you *mᵉtaḥăreh* in *ʾārez*? *ʾābîkā* did not he *ʾākal* and *šātāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh*? Then *ṭôb* for him.", "grammar": { "*hă-timlōk*": "interrogative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - will you reign", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "participle, masculine singular, hithpael - competing", "*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in cedar", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he ate", "*wᵉ-šātāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and drank", "*wᵉ-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*timlōk*": "you will reign/rule/be king", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "competing/contending/rivaling", "*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/consumed/dined", "*šātāh*": "he drank/imbibed", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/what is right", "*ṭôb*": "good/well/favorable" } }
• Jer 22:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.30", "source": "׃22 30 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *kitbû* *ʾet-hāʾîš* the this *ʿărîrî*, *geber* not *yiṣlaḥ* in *yāmāyw*, for not *yiṣlaḥ* from *zarʿô* *ʾîš* *yōšēb* on *kissēʾ* *Dāwid* and *mōšēl* again in *Yᵉhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kitbû*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal - write", "*ʾet-hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*ʿărîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - childless", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lōʾ-yiṣlaḥ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not prosper", "*bᵉ-yāmāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will prosper", "*mi-zzarʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his seed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yōšēb*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - sitting", "*ʿal-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on throne of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*û-mōšēl*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal - and ruling", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*bi-Yhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*kitbû*": "write/record/inscribe", "*ʿărîrî*": "childless/without progeny", "*geber*": "man/mighty man", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "he will prosper/succeed/thrive", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/governing/reigning" } }
• Jer 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.6", "source": "בְּיָמָיו תִּוָּשַׁע יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶטַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְאוֹ יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ", "text": "*Bəyāmāyw* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûdâ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* *wəzeh*-*šəmô* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾô* *YHWH* *ṣidqēnû*", "grammar": { "*Bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be saved", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in safety/security", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yiqrəʾô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣidqēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/be delivered/be helped", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*yiqrəʾô*": "they will call him/he will be called", "*ṣidqēnû*": "our righteousness/our vindication/our justice" } }
• Jer 30:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.3", "source": "כִּ֠י הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת־שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָ", "text": "For *hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *wᵉšaḇtî* *ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yᵉhûḏāh* *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *wahăšîḇōṯîm* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nāṯattî* to-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wîrēšûhā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun - captivity/fortune", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yᵉhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers/ancestors", "*wîrēšûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "I will bring them back/restore them/return them" } }
• Jer 31:31-38 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.31", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-ḵārattî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh bərît ḥăḏāšāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-ḵārattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "cut/make/establish (to cut a covenant = to establish a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance/treaty", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new/fresh/novel" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.32", "source": "לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ ḵabbərît ʾăšer kārattî ʾet-ʾăḇôtām bəyôm heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām ləhôṣîʾām mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim ʾăšer-hēmmāh hēp̄ērû ʾet-bərîtî wə-ʾānōḵî bāʿaltî ḇām nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵabbərît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*kārattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I cut/made", "*ʾet-ʾăḇôtām*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their fathers", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in day of", "*heḥĕzîqî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my taking hold", "*ḇəyāḏām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "preposition + construct state - from land of Egypt", "*ʾăšer-hēmmāh*": "relative pronoun + 3rd person plural pronoun - which they", "*hēp̄ērû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they broke", "*ʾet-bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*bāʿaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was a husband/lord/master", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām*": "my taking hold of their hand/my grasping their hand/my seizing their hand", "*hēp̄ērû*": "broke/violated/nullified/made void", "*bāʿaltî*": "was a husband to/was a lord over/was a master of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.33", "source": "כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* this the *bᵊrît* which *ʾekrōt* *ʾet*-house of *Yiśrāʾēl* after the *yāmîm* those, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *nātattî* *ʾet*-*tôrātî* in *qirbām* and upon-*libbām* *ʾektᵊbennâ* and *hāyîtî* to them for *ʾĕlōhîm* and they *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - covenant", "*ʾekrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*qirbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inward part", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾektᵊbennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will write it", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed/when", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*qirbām*": "their inward part/midst/inside", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being [plural form used for singular deity]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.34", "source": "וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And not *yᵊlammᵊdû* *ʿôd* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhû* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾāḥîw* saying, *dᵊʿû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, *kî*-all of them *yēdᵊʿû* me, from *miqᵊṭannām* and until-*gᵊdôlām*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *ʾeslaḥ* for *ʿăwōnām* and for *ḥaṭṭāʾtām* not *ʾezkār*-*ʿôd*.", "grammar": { "*yᵊlammᵊdû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will teach", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*dᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know!", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yēdᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know", "*miqᵊṭannām*": "preposition + adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their small/least", "*gᵊdôlām*": "adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their great/greatest", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ʾezkār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remember" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion/fellow", "*dᵊʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense/punishment for sin" } } 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.35", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה נֹתֵ֥ן שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם חֻקֹּ֛ת יָרֵ֥חַ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים לְא֣וֹר לָ֑יְלָה רֹגַ֤ע הַיָּם֙ וַיֶּהֱמ֣וּ גַלָּ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *nōtēn* *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, *ḥuqqōt* *yārēaḥ* and *kôkābîm* for *ʾôr* by night, *rōgaʿ* the *yām* and *wayyehĕmû* *gallāyw*, *YHWH* *ṣᵊbāʾôt* *šᵊmô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving/who gives", "*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular - sun", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - light", "*ḥuqqōt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - statutes/ordinances of", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - moon", "*kôkābîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - stars", "*rōgaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - stirring up/disturbing", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*wayyehĕmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they roar", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waves", "*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*šᵊmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "giving/appointing/placing", "*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/ordinances/decrees/prescribed limits", "*rōgaʿ*": "stirring up/disturbing/agitating/calming", "*yehĕmû*": "roar/rage/sound/make noise", "*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.36", "source": "אִם־יָמֻ֜שׁוּ הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה גַּם֩ זֶ֨רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ מִֽהְי֥וֹת גּ֛וֹי לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "If-*yāmušû* the *ḥuqqîm* these from before me, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, also *zeraʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yišbᵊtû* from *mihyôt* *gôy* before me all-the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāmušû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will depart/cease", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - statutes/ordinances", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - seed/offspring of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yišbᵊtû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cease", "*mihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*yāmušû*": "they will depart/cease/be removed", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/ordinances/decrees/prescribed limits", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yišbᵊtû*": "they will cease/stop/be discontinued", "*gôy*": "nation/people/heathen" } } 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.37", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־יִמַּ֤דּוּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וְיֵחָקְר֥וּ מֽוֹסְדֵי־אֶ֖רֶץ לְמָ֑טָּה גַּם־אֲנִ֞י אֶמְאַ֨ס בְּכָל־זֶ֧רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַֽל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, if-*yimmaddû* *šāmayim* from above, and *yēḥāqᵊrû* *môsᵊdê*-*ʾereṣ* to below, also-I *ʾemʾas* in all-*zeraʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* for all-which *ʿāśû*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yimmaddû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be measured", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens", "*yēḥāqᵊrû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be searched out", "*môsᵊdê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - foundations of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ʾemʾas*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will reject", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - seed/offspring of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they did/made", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of" }, "variants": { "*yimmaddû*": "they will be measured/estimated", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yēḥāqᵊrû*": "they will be searched out/investigated/explored", "*môsᵊdê*": "foundations/bases", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʾemʾas*": "I will reject/despise/refuse", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity" } } 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.38", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְנִבְנְתָ֤ה הָעִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵ֖ל שַׁ֥עַר הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, and *nibᵊnᵊtâ* the *ʿîr* to *YHWH*, from *migdal* *Ḥănanʾēl* *šaʿar* the *pinnâ*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nibᵊnᵊtâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananeel", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*pinnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - corner" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see/lo", "*nibᵊnᵊtâ*": "she will be built/rebuilt/established", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*migdal*": "tower/fortress", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance", "*pinnâ*": "corner/turning point" } }
• Jer 33:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.14", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲקֽ͏ִמֹתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֛רְתִּי אֶל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum-YHWH* and *hăqîmōṯî* *haddāḇār* *haṭṭôḇ* which *dibbartî* unto *bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* and unto *bêṯ* *yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yāmîm*": "noun mp - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle mp - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct state - declaration of YHWH", "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1s - I will establish", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun ms - the word", "*haṭṭôḇ*": "definite article + adjective ms - the good", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1s - I spoke", "*bêṯ*": "noun ms construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "establish/fulfill/confirm", "*haddāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibbartî*": "spoke/promised/declared" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.15", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אַצְמִ֥יחַ לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צְדָקָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In *hayyāmîm* *hāhēm* and in *hāʿēṯ* *hahîʾ* *ʾaṣmîaḥ* to *ḏāwiḏ* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣəḏāqāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣəḏāqāh* in *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative mp - those", "*hāʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun fs - the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - that", "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will cause to sprout", "*ḏāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun ms construct - branch/sprout of", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun fs - righteousness", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he will do", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun ms - justice", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣmîaḥ*": "cause to sprout/grow/branch forth", "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.16", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ תִּוָּשַׁ֣ע יְהוּדָ֔ה וִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן לָבֶ֑טַח וְזֶ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָא־לָ֖הּ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ צִדְקֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "In *hayyāmîm* *hāhēm* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûḏāh* and *yərûšālaim* *tiškôn* *lāḇeṭaḥ* and this which *yiqrāʾ* to her *YHWH* *ṣiḏqēnû*", "grammar": { "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative mp - those", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - she will be saved", "*tiškôn*": "qal imperfect 3fs - she will dwell", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun ms - in safety", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will call", "*ṣiḏqēnû*": "noun ms + 1cp suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/delivered/rescued", "*tiškôn*": "dwell/abide/inhabit", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*ṣiḏqēnû*": "our righteousness/vindication/justification" } }
• Ezek 17:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם ח֥וּד חִידָ֖ה וּמְשֹׁ֣ל מָשָׁ֑ל אֶל־בֵּ֖ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *ḥûd* *ḥîdâ* *ûməšōl* *māšāl* unto-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, masculine singular - son of man", "*ḥûd*": "qal imperative masculine singular - pose/put forth", "*ḥîdâ*": "feminine singular noun - riddle/enigma", "*ûməšōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - speak/utter", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun - parable/proverb", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥûd*": "pose/put forth/propose", "*ḥîdâ*": "riddle/enigma/dark saying", "*māšāl*": "parable/proverb/allegory" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַנֶּ֤שֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל֙ גְּד֤וֹל הַכְּנָפַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר מָלֵא֙ הַנּוֹצָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ הָֽרִקְמָ֑ה בָּ֚א אֶל־הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־צַמֶּ֥רֶת הָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the *neser* the *gādôl* *gədôl* the *kənāpayim* *ʾerek* the *ʾēber* *mālēʾ* the *nôṣâ* which-to him the *riqmâ* *bāʾ* unto-the *Ləbānôn* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ṣammeret* the *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*neser*": "definite noun, masculine singular - eagle/great bird", "*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*kənāpayim*": "definite noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ʾerek*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - long", "*ʾēber*": "definite noun, masculine singular - pinion/wing feather", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of", "*nôṣâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*riqmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - variegated colors/embroidery", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/went", "*Ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch", "*ʾārez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*neser*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*ʾerek*": "long/extended", "*ʾēber*": "pinion/wing feather/limb", "*riqmâ*": "variegated colors/embroidery/multi-colored pattern", "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.4", "source": "אֵ֛ת רֹ֥אשׁ יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו קָטָ֑ף וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּעִ֥יר רֹכְלִ֖ים שָׂמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *rōʾš* *yənîqôtāyw* *qāṭāp* and *wayəbîʾēhû* unto-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* in-*ʿîr* *rōkəlîm* *śāmô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*yənîqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots/twigs", "*qāṭāp*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - plucked/cropped off", "*wayəbîʾēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - brought/carried it", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*rōkəlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - merchants/traders", "*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*yənîqôtāyw*": "young shoots/twigs/tender branches", "*qāṭāp*": "plucked/cropped off/picked", "*rōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/dealers" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.5", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הָאָ֔רֶץ וַֽיִתְּנֵ֖הוּ בִּשְׂדֵה־זָ֑רַע קָ֚ח עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים צַפְצָפָ֖ה שָׂמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* from *zeraʿ* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyitənēhû* in *śədēh*-*zāraʿ* *qāḥ* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm* *ṣapṣāpâ* *śāmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/received", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wayyitənēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/put it", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/sowing", "*qāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular or imperative - took/placed/he took", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ṣapṣāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - willow/water plant", "*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendant", "*śədēh*": "field/open country", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/planting", "*qāḥ*": "took/placed/take (possibly imperative)", "*ṣapṣāpâ*": "willow/water plant/marshy plant" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.6", "source": "וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣmaḥ* and *wayəhî* to *gepen* *sōraḥat* *šiplat* *qômâ* to *lipnôt* *dāliyyôtāyw* unto him and *wəšārāšāyw* beneath him *yihyû* and *wattəhî* to *gepen* and *wattaʿaś* *baddîm* and *wattəšallaḥ* *pōʾrôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - sprouted/grew", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine", "*sōraḥat*": "qal participle feminine singular - spreading/stretching", "*šiplat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - low/short of", "*qômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature", "*lipnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/face", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*wəšārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its roots", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - were/would be", "*wattəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was", "*wattaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - made/produced", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - branches/shoots", "*wattəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - sent forth/extended", "*pōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - boughs/branches" }, "variants": { "*sōraḥat*": "spreading/stretching/trailing", "*šiplat*": "low/short/humble", "*lipnôt*": "to turn/face/be directed toward", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "branches/tendrils/shoots", "*baddîm*": "branches/shoots/stems", "*pōʾrôt*": "boughs/branches/foliage" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *nešer*-*ʾeḥād* *gādôl* *gədôl* *kənāpayim* and *rab*-*nôṣâ* and behold the *gepen* the *zōʾt* *kāpənâ* *šorŏšeyhā* upon him and *dāliyyôtāyw* *šiləḥâ*-to him to *ləhašqôt* *ʾôtāh* from *ʿărugôt* *maṭṭāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was/came", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - eagle/great bird", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/another", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great/large of", "*kənāpayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many/abundant of", "*nôṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*gepen*": "definite noun, feminine singular - vine", "*zōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*kāpənâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - bent/turned", "*šorŏšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*šiləḥâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - sent forth/extended", "*ləhašqôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cause to drink/water", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʿărugôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its planting" }, "variants": { "*nešer*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*kāpənâ*": "bent/turned/reached out", "*šiləḥâ*": "sent forth/extended/stretched out", "*ʿărugôt*": "beds/plots/terraces", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "planting/plantation/garden" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.8", "source": "אֶל־שָׂ֥דֶה טּ֛וֹב אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים הִ֣יא שְׁתוּלָ֑ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָנָף֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את פֶּ֔רִי לִהְי֖וֹת לְגֶ֥פֶן אַדָּֽרֶת׃", "text": "Unto-*śādeh* *ṭôb* unto-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hîʾ* *šətûlâ* to *laʿăśôt* *ʿānāp* and to *lāśēʾt* *perî* to *lihyôt* to *gepen* *ʾaddāret*", "grammar": { "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*šətûlâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - planted", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make/produce", "*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to bear/carry", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be/become", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine", "*ʾaddāret*": "adjective, feminine singular - majestic/splendid" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/open land", "*šətûlâ*": "planted/transplanted/set", "*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb", "*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/carry/bring forth", "*ʾaddāret*": "majestic/splendid/mighty" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.9", "source": "אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִ֖ה תִּצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ אֶת־שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָ יְנַתֵּ֜ק וְאֶת־פִּרְיָ֣הּ ׀ יְקוֹסֵ֣ס וְיָבֵ֗שׁ כָּל־טַרְפֵּ֤י צִמְחָהּ֙ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־בִזְרֹ֤עַ גְּדוֹלָה֙ וּבְעַם־רָ֔ב לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖הּ מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *tiṣlāḥ* not *ʾet*-*šārāšeyhā* *yənatēq* and *ʾet*-*piryāh* *yəqôsēs* and *yābēš* all-*ṭarpēy* *ṣimḥāh* *tîbāš* and not-with *zərōaʿ* *gədôlâ* and with *ʿam*-*rāb* to *maśʾôt* *ʾôtāh* from *šārāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will prosper/succeed", "*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots", "*yənatēq*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will pull up/tear away", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit", "*yəqôsēs*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/lop off", "*yābēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will dry up/wither", "*ṭarpēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaves of", "*ṣimḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sprout/growth", "*tîbāš*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dry up/wither", "*zərōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/strength", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/mighty", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*maśʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to lift up/pluck up", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots" }, "variants": { "*tiṣlāḥ*": "will prosper/succeed/thrive", "*yənatēq*": "will pull up/tear away/pluck", "*yəqôsēs*": "will cut off/lop off/strip", "*ṭarpēy*": "leaves/foliage/fresh branches of", "*ṣimḥāh*": "sprout/growth/shoots", "*maśʾôt*": "to lift up/pluck up/carry away" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.10", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁתוּלָ֖ה הֲתִצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ כְגַ֨עַת בָּ֜הּ ר֤וּחַ הַקָּדִים֙ תִּיבַ֣שׁ יָבֹ֔שׁ עַל־עֲרֻגֹ֥ת צִמְחָ֖הּ תִּיבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And behold *šətûlâ* *hătiṣlāḥ* not like *kəgaʿat* in her *rûaḥ* the *qādîm* *tîbaš* *yābōš* upon-*ʿărugōt* *ṣimḥāh* *tîbāš*", "grammar": { "*šətûlâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - planted", "*hătiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with interrogative prefix - will it prosper?", "*kəgaʿat*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - like touching/striking", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*tîbaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dry up/wither", "*yābōš*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly wither", "*ʿărugōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of", "*ṣimḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sprout/growth", "*tîbāš*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dry up/wither" }, "variants": { "*šətûlâ*": "planted/transplanted/set", "*kəgaʿat*": "like touching/striking/reaching", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern wind", "*ʿărugōt*": "beds/plots/terraces" } }
• Ezek 17:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.22", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלָקַ֣חְתִּי אָ֗נִי מִצַּמֶּ֧רֶת הָאֶ֛רֶז הָרָמָ֖ה וְנָתָ֑תִּי מֵרֹ֤אשׁ יֹֽנְקוֹתָיו֙ רַ֣ךְ אֶקְטֹ֔ף וְשָׁתַ֣לְתִּי אָ֔נִי עַ֥ל הַר־גָּבֹ֖הַ וְתָלֽוּל׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and *wəlāqaḥtî* *ʾānî* from *ṣammeret* the *ʾerez* the *rāmâ* and *wənātattî* from *rōʾš* *yōnəqôtāyw* *rak* *ʾeqṭōp* and *wəšātaltî* *ʾānî* upon *har*-*gābōha* and *tālûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wəlāqaḥtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will take", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch of", "*ʾerez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*rāmâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*wənātattî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will place/set", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots", "*rak*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/young", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will pluck/crop off", "*wəšātaltî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will plant", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*tālûl*": "adjective, masculine singular - steep/elevated" }, "variants": { "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/tall", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "its young shoots/twigs/tender branches", "*rak*": "tender/young/delicate", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "I will pluck/crop off/pick", "*tālûl*": "steep/elevated/prominent" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.23", "source": "בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃", "text": "In *har* *mərôm* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeštŏlennû* and *wənāśāʾ* *ʿānāp* and *wəʿāśâ* *perî* and *wəhāyâ* to *ʾerez* *ʾaddîr* and *wəšākənû* beneath him all *ṣippôr* all-*kānāp* in *ṣēl* *dāliyyôtāyw* *tiškōnnâ*", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will plant it", "*wənāśāʾ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will bear/lift up", "*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/bough", "*wəʿāśâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will produce/yield", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will become", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - majestic/mighty", "*wəšākənû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird", "*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*tiškōnnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*ʾeštŏlennû*": "I will plant it/set it/establish it", "*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb", "*perî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾaddîr*": "majestic/mighty/magnificent", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/winged creature", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "its branches/boughs/shoots" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.24", "source": "וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "And *wəyādəʿû* all-*ʿăṣê* the *śādeh* that I *YHWH* *hišpaltî* *ʿēṣ* *gābōha* *higbahtî* *ʿēṣ* *šāpāl* *hôbaštî* *ʿēṣ* *lāḥ* and *wəhipraḥtî* *ʿēṣ* *yābēš* I *YHWH* *dibbartî* and *wəʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - field", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hišpaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I brought low/humbled", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*higbahtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I exalted/raised up", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - low/humble", "*hôbaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I dried up/withered", "*lāḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - fresh/moist", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to flourish", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done/performed" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê*": "trees/timber/wood", "*hišpaltî*": "I brought low/humbled/made low", "*higbahtî*": "I exalted/raised up/made high", "*hôbaštî*": "I dried up/withered/made dry", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "I caused to flourish/bloom/sprout" } }
• Ezek 34:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.29", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לָהֶ֛ם מַטָּ֖ע לְשֵׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֜וֹד אֲסֻפֵ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֥וּ ע֖וֹד כְּלִמַּ֥ת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* for-them *maṭṭā* for-*šēm*, and-not-*yihyû* again *ʾăsup̄ê* *rāʿāḇ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-not-*yiśʾû* again *kəlimmaṯ* the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*maṭṭā*": "noun, masculine singular - plantation", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʾăsup̄ê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones gathered by", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bear", "*kəlimmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/set up", "*maṭṭā*": "plantation/planting/plant", "*šēm*": "name/renown/fame", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become", "*ʾăsup̄ê*": "ones gathered by/victims of/consumed by", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yiśʾû*": "they will bear/carry/endure", "*kəlimmaṯ*": "shame/reproach/disgrace of", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }
• John 1:49 : 49 { "verseID": "John.1.49", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)", "*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)" } }
• Heb 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.8", "source": "Μεμφόμενος γὰρ αὐτοῖς, λέγει, Ἰδοὺ, ἡμέραι ἔρχονται, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν:", "text": "*Memphomenos* *gar* them, *legei*, *Idou*, *hēmerai* *erchontai*, *legei* *Kyrios*, and *syntelesō* upon the *oikon* *Israēl* and upon the *oikon* *Iouda* *diathēkēn* *kainēn*:", "grammar": { "*Memphomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - finding fault with", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are coming", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*syntelesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will complete/consummate", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new" }, "variants": { "*Memphomenos*": "finding fault with/blaming/criticizing", "*syntelesō*": "I will complete/consummate/establish", "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused" } }
• Ps 45:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.4", "source": "חֲגֽוֹר־חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל־יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăgôr*-your-*ḥarbəkā* upon-*yārēk* *gibbôr* your-*hôdəkā* and-your-*hădārekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥăgôr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'gird/strap'", "*ḥarbəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your sword'", "*yārēk*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'al - 'upon your thigh'", "*gibbôr*": "Masculine singular adjective/noun - 'mighty/hero'", "*hôdəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your majesty/splendor'", "*hădārekā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your glory/splendor'" }, "variants": { "*ḥăgôr*": "gird/strap/bind", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/side", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*hôdəkā*": "majesty/splendor/glory", "*hădārekā*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }
• Ps 72:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.1", "source": "לִשְׁלֹמֹ֨ה ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ תֵּ֑ן וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ לְבֶן־מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *Shəlōmōh* ׀ *ʾĕlōhîm* *mishpāṭeykā* to-*melek* *tēn* and-*ṣidqātəkā* to-*ben*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*lī-Shəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/of Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to/for a king", "*tēn*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - give", "*wə-ṣidqātəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your righteousness", "*lə-ben-melek*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - to/for a son of a king" }, "variants": { "*Shəlōmōh*": "Solomon/of Solomon/for Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "your judgments/justice/legal decisions", "*tēn*": "give/grant/bestow", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "*ben-melek*": "king's son/royal heir/prince" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.2", "source": "יָדִ֣ין עַמְּךָ֣ בְצֶ֑דֶק וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*yādîn* *ʿamməkā* in-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿănîyeykā* in-*mishpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*yādîn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in righteousness", "*wa-ʿănîyeykā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your poor/afflicted", "*bə-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/rule", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/equity", "*ʿănîyeykā*": "your poor/afflicted/oppressed ones", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } }
• Ps 80:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.15", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָאוֹת֮ שֽׁ֫וּב־נָ֥א הַבֵּ֣ט מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד גֶּ֣פֶן זֹֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šûb*-*nāʾ* *habbēṭ* from *šāmayim* and *ûrəʾēh* and *ûpəqōd* *gepen* this", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'return/turn'", "*nāʾ*": "particle - 'please/now'", "*habbēṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'look/behold'", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'heavens'", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and see'", "*ûpəqōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and visit/attend to'", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*šûb*": "return/turn/restore", "*habbēṭ*": "look/behold/observe", "*ûpəqōd*": "and visit/attend to/care for" } }
• Matt 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.2", "source": "Λέγοντες, Ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ τεχθεὶς Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; εἴδομεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀστέρα ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ, καὶ ἤλθομεν προσκυνῆσαι αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Legontes*, Where *estin* the *techtheis Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*? *eidomen gar autou* the *astera* in the *anatolē*, and *ēlthomen proskynēsai autō*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*techtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*astera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - star", "*anatolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the east/rising", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came", "*proskynēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to worship", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him" }, "variants": { "*techtheis*": "born/delivered", "*anatolē*": "east/rising/emergence", "*proskynēsai*": "worship/prostrate/pay homage" } }