Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.18", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי־שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו אֲרַחֵ֑ם וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה עִיר֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔הּ וְאַרְמ֖וֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ יֵשֵֽׁב", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hinᵉnî-šāḇ* *šᵉḇûṯ* *ʾohŏlê* *yaʿăqôḇ* and-*miškᵉnōṯāyw* *ʾăraḥēm* and-*niḇnᵉṯāh* *ʿîr* upon-*tillāh* and-*ʾarmôn* upon-*mišpāṭô* *yēšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinᵉnî-šāḇ*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix + qal active participle masculine singular - behold I am returning", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - captivity/fortune of", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - tents of", "*yaʿăqôḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will have compassion on", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tillāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mound/heap", "*ʾarmôn*": "masculine singular noun - palace/citadel", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its proper place", "*yēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/sit" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "returning/restoring/bringing back", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings of", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "his dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will have compassion on/pity/love", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "she will be built/rebuilt/established", "*tillāh*": "her mound/heap/ruin", "*mišpāṭô*": "its proper place/custom/manner" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg skal føre Jakobs telt tilbake fra fangenskap og forbarme meg over hans boliger. Byen skal bygges opp igjen, og palasset skal stå på sitt rette sted.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil bringe tilbake Jakobs telt i fangenskap og ha medynk med hans bosteder. Byen skal bli bygd opp på sin egen haug, og palasset skal stå der det pleide.

• Norsk King James

  Slik sier HERREN: Se, jeg vil bringe tilbake fangenskapet i Jakobs telt, og ha medfølelse med hans bolig; byen skal bygges opp igjen, og palasset skal stå i sin tidligere orden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil vende Jakobs telt fra fangenskapet og vise miskunn mot hans boliger. Byen skal bygges på sin haug, og palasset skal stå der det var før.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil vende Jakobs telt skjebne og få medynk med hans boliger; byen skal bygges opp igjen på sin egen høyde, og palasset vil stå på sin rette plass.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil igjen sette opp Jakobs telt, og være nådig mot deres boliger; og byen skal bygges på sin egen ruinhaug, og palasset skal stå der det sto.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik sier HERREN: «Se, jeg vil gjenreise fangenskapet for Jakobs telt og vise miskunn mot hans boligsteder; byen skal bygges opp på sin egen haug, og palasset skal forbli slik det en gang var.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil igjen sette opp Jakobs telt, og være nådig mot deres boliger; og byen skal bygges på sin egen ruinhaug, og palasset skal stå der det sto.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vender Jakob og hans teltvend tilbake, og jeg vil ha medfølelse med hans boliger. Byen skal bli bygget på sine ruinhauger, og palasset skal stå på sin rette plass.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is what the LORD says: Behold, I will restore the fortunes of Jacob’s tents and have compassion on his dwellings; the city will be rebuilt on its ruins, and the palace will stand in its proper place.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg fører fangenskapet til Jakobs telt tilbake, og jeg vil ha medlidenhet med hans boliger. Byen skal bli bygget opp igjen på sin egen haug, og festningen skal stå på sitt rette sted.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa siger Herren: See, jeg vil omvende Jakobs Pauluners Fængsel og forbarme mig over hans Boliger, og Staden skal bygges paa sin Dynge, og der skal blive Palads efter sin Viis.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Slik sier Herren: Se, jeg vil føre fangenskapet til Jakobs telt tilbake, og barmhjertighet skal bli vist hans boliger. Byen skal bygges opp på sin egen ruinhaug, og palasset skal forbli som det var.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Thus says the LORD; Behold, I will bring back the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwelling places; and the city shall be rebuilt on its own ruins, and the palace shall remain as it used to be.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil vende Jakobs telt tilbake fra fangenskap, og ha medlidenhet med hans bosteder; og byen skal bygges på sin egen høyde, og palasset skal være befolket etter sin egen skikk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vender tilbake til Jakobs teltfangenskap og viser barmhjertighet mot hans boliger, byen skal bygges på sin haug, og palasset skal stå i sin rett.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så sier Herren: Se, jeg vil vende tilbake Jakobs telter fra fangenskapet og ha medfølelse med hans bosteder; og byen skal bygges på sin egen haug, og slottet skal bli bebodd som før.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Herren har sagt: Se, jeg endrer skjebnen til Jakobs telt, og jeg vil ha medfølelse med hans hus; byen skal bli bygd på sin høyde, og de store husene skal igjen bli boliger.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For thus saieth the LORDE: Beholde, I will set vp Iacobs tentes agayne, and defende his dwellinge place. The cite shalbe buylded in hir olde estate, and the houses shal haue their right foundacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thus saith the Lorde, Beholde, I will bring againe the captiuitie of Iaakobs tentes, and haue compassion on his dwelling places: and the citie shalbe builded vpon her owne heape, and the palace shall remaine after the maner thereof.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For thus saith the Lorde, Beholde I wyll bryng agayne the captiuitie of Iacobs tentes, and defende his dwellyng place: the citie shalbe builded in her olde estate, and the houses shall haue their ryght foundation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Thus says Yahweh: Behold, I will turn again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have compassion on his dwelling-places; and the city shall be built on its own hill, and the palace shall be inhabited after its own manner.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thus said Jehovah: Lo, I turn back `to' the captivity of the tents of Jacob, And his dwelling places I pity, And the city hath been built on its heap, And the palace according to its ordinance remaineth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thus saith Jehovah: Behold, I will turn again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have compassion on his dwelling-places; and the city shall be builded upon its own hill, and the palace shall be inhabited after its own manner.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The Lord has said, See, I am changing the fate of the tents of Jacob, and I will have pity on his houses; the town will be put up on its hill, and the great houses will be living-places again.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Thus says Yahweh: Behold, I will turn again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have compassion on his dwelling places; and the city shall be built on its own hill, and the palace shall be inhabited in its own way.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Lord Will Restore Israel and Judah The LORD says,“I will restore the ruined houses of the descendants of Jacob. I will show compassion on their ruined homes. Every city will be rebuilt on its former ruins. Every fortified dwelling will occupy its traditional site.

Referenced Verses

• Hag 2:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.7", "source": "וְהִרְעַשְׁתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֖אוּ חֶמְדַּ֣ת כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתִ֞י אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ כָּב֔וֹד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*hirʿaštî* *ʾet*-all-*haggôyim* and-*bāʾû* *ḥemdat* all-*haggôyim* and-*millēʾtî* *ʾet*-*habbayit* *hazzeh* *kābôd* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hirʿaštî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will shake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came/will come", "*ḥemdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - desire of/treasure of", "*millēʾtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will fill", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hirʿaštî*": "I will shake/I am shaking", "*ḥemdat*": "desire/treasure/precious things", "*bāʾû*": "they will come/they shall come", "*millēʾtî*": "I will fill/I shall fill" } } 8 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.8", "source": "לִ֥י הַכֶּ֖סֶף וְלִ֣י הַזָּהָ֑ב נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "To-me *hakkesef* and-to-me *hazzāhāb* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hakkesef*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*lî*": "to me/mine is", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/says" } } 9 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.9", "source": "גָּד֣וֹל יִֽהְיֶ֡ה כְּבוֹד֩ הַבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֤ה הָאַֽחֲרוֹן֙ מִן־הָ֣רִאשׁ֔וֹן אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וּבַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן שָׁל֔וֹם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*gādôl* *yihyeh* *kəbôd* *habbayit* *hazzeh* *hāʾaḥărôn* from-*hārīšôn* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* and-in-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ʾettēn* *šālôm* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*kəbôd*": "construct noun, masculine singular - glory of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the latter/last", "*hārīšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first/former", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the place", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/prosperity", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*gādôl yihyeh*": "will be greater/shall be great", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the latter/the last", "*ʾettēn šālôm*": "I will give peace/I will grant prosperity" } }
• Jer 30:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.3", "source": "כִּ֠י הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת־שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָ", "text": "For *hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *wᵉšaḇtî* *ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yᵉhûḏāh* *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *wahăšîḇōṯîm* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nāṯattî* to-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wîrēšûhā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun - captivity/fortune", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yᵉhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers/ancestors", "*wîrēšûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "I will bring them back/restore them/return them" } }
• Ps 102:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וְ֝זִכְרְךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "And you *YHWH* to *ʿôlām* *tēšēḇ* and *ziḵrḵā* to *dōr* and *dōr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tēšēḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you remain/sit enthroned", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your remembrance", "*lᵉdōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to generation", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity", "*tēšēḇ*": "you remain/sit enthroned/abide", "*ziḵrḵā*": "your remembrance/memorial/name", "*dōr wādōr*": "generation and generation/all generations" } }
• Zech 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.16", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה שַׁ֤בְתִּי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים בֵּיתִי֙ יִבָּ֣נֶה בָּ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְקָ֥ו יִנָּטֶ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, \"*šaḇtî* to *yᵉrûšālaim* in *raḥămîm*, *bêtî* *yibbāneh* in-her,\" *nᵉʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, \"and *qāw* *yinnāṭeh* over-*yᵉrûšālāim*\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šaḇtî*": "verb qal perfect 1st person singular - I have returned", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - to Jerusalem", "*raḥămîm*": "noun masculine plural with preposition *bᵉ* - with mercies/compassion", "*bêtî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*yibbāneh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be built", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*qāw*": "noun masculine singular with conjunction *wᵉ* - and measuring line", "*yinnāṭeh*": "verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be stretched out", "*yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - over Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*šaḇtî*": "I have returned/I have turned/I have restored", "*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/tender mercies", "*yibbāneh*": "will be built/shall be constructed", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord/rule", "*yinnāṭeh*": "will be stretched out/will be extended" } }
• 1 Chr 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "‫וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃ פ‬", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *tēn* *lēbāb* *šālēm* to-*šəmôr* your-*miṣwōtekā*, your-*ʿēdwōtekā* and-your-*ḥuqqekā*, and-to-*ʿăśôt* the-all, and-to-*libnôt* the-*bîrāh* which-*hăkînôtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*tēn*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole", "*šəmôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʿēdwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*ḥuqqekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared" }, "variants": { "*lēbāb* *šālēm*": "complete heart/whole heart/perfect heart/undivided heart", "*šəmôr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } }
• Isa 44:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.26", "source": "מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*mēqîm* *dəḇar* *ʿaḇdô* *waʿăṣaṯ* *malʾāḵāyw* *yašlîm* *hāʾōmēr* *lîrûšālaim* *tûšāḇ* *ûləʿārê* *yəhûḏāh* *tibbānenāh* *wəḥārḇôṯehā* *ʾăqômēm*", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - confirming", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*waʿăṣaṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and counsel of", "*malʾāḵāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*yašlîm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfills", "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*tûšāḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be inhabited", "*ûləʿārê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to cities of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tibbānenāh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be built", "*wəḥārḇôṯehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her ruins", "*ʾăqômēm*": "verb, polel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will raise up" }, "variants": { "*mēqîm*": "confirming/establishing/fulfilling", "*malʾāḵāyw*": "his messengers/his angels/his envoys", "*yašlîm*": "he fulfills/he completes/he perfects", "*tûšāḇ*": "she will be inhabited/she will be populated/she will be settled", "*tibbānenāh*": "they will be built/they will be established/they will be constructed", "*ḥārḇôṯehā*": "her ruins/her desolate places/her waste places", "*ʾăqômēm*": "I will raise up/I will restore/I will rebuild" } }
• Isa 44:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.28", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֤ר לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ רֹעִ֔י וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י יַשְׁלִ֑ם וְלֵאמֹ֤ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ה וְהֵיכָ֖ל תִּוָּסֵֽד׃", "text": "*hāʾōmēr* *ləḵôreš* *rōʿî* *wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî* *yašlim* *wəlēʾmōr* *lîrûšālaim* *tibbāneh* *wəhêḵāl* *tiwwāsēḏ*", "grammar": { "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*ləḵôreš*": "preposition + proper noun - to Cyrus", "*rōʿî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shepherd", "*wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and all my pleasure/desire", "*yašlim*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fulfill", "*wəlēʾmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*tibbāneh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*wəhêḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and temple", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be founded" }, "variants": { "*ḵôreš*": "Cyrus (Persian king)", "*rōʿî*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*ḥep̄ṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my purpose", "*yašlim*": "he will fulfill/he will complete/he will accomplish", "*tibbāneh*": "she will be built/she will be rebuilt/she will be established", "*hêḵāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "it will be founded/it will be established/its foundation will be laid" } }
• Jer 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.3", "source": "וַאֲנִי אֲקַבֵּץ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִית צֹאנִי מִכֹּל הָאֲרָצוֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּי אֹתָם שָׁם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִי אֶתְהֶן עַל־נְוֵהֶן וּפָרוּ וְרָבוּ", "text": "*Waʾănî* *ʾăqabbēṣ* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ṣōʾnî* *mikkōl* *hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer*-*hiddaḥtî* *ʾōtām* *šām* *wahăšibōtî* *ʾethen* *ʿal*-*nəwēhen* *ûp̄ārû* *wərābû*", "grammar": { "*Waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ṣōʾnî*": "feminine singular collective noun + 1st person singular suffix - my flock", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from all", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/where", "*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have driven", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wahăšibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring back", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them (feminine)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*nəwēhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pastures/folds", "*ûp̄ārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will be fruitful", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will multiply" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*hiddaḥtî*": "driven/banished/pushed away", "*nəwēhen*": "their folds/their pastures/their dwellings", "*p̄ārû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/increase", "*rābû*": "multiply/become many/increase" } }
• Ps 78:69 : 69 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.69", "source": "וַיִּ֣בֶן כְּמוֹ־רָ֭מִים מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ יְסָדָ֥הּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇen kəmô-rāmîm miqdāšô* *kə-ʾereṣ yəsāḏāh lə-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇen*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*kəmô-rāmîm*": "like heights/like high places - preposition + masculine plural noun", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*kə-ʾereṣ*": "like the earth - preposition + feminine singular noun", "*yəsāḏāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "for eternity/forever - preposition + masculine singular noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇen*": "built/constructed/established", "*kəmô-rāmîm*": "like high places/like heights/like heaven's heights", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place/his temple", "*yəsāḏāh*": "founded it/established it/settled it", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time" } }
• Jer 46:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.27", "source": "וְ֠אַתָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾattāh* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, *wə*-*ʾal*-*tēḥat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; *kî* behold-me *môšîʿăḵā* from-*rāḥôq* *wə*-*ʾet*-*zarʿăḵā* from-*ʾereṣ* *šiḇyām*; *wə*-*šāḇ* *Yaʿăqōḇ* *wə*-*šāqaṭ* *wə*-*šaʾănan* *wə*-*ʾên* *maḥărîd*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - and you", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - do not fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*wə*-*ʾal*-*tēḥat*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - and do not be dismayed", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*môšîʿăḵā*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - saving you", "*rāḥôq*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - from afar", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix and direct object marker (אֶת) - your offspring", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (מִן) - from land of", "*šiḇyām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captivity", "*wə*-*šāḇ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will return", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*wə*-*šāqaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be quiet", "*wə*-*šaʾănan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be at ease", "*wə*-*ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing terror" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥat*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*môšîʿăḵā*": "saving you/delivering you/rescuing you", "*rāḥôq*": "afar/far away/distant place", "*šiḇyām*": "their captivity/their imprisonment", "*šāḇ*": "will return/come back", "*šāqaṭ*": "will be quiet/at rest/peaceful", "*šaʾănan*": "will be at ease/secure/tranquil", "*maḥărîd*": "one causing terror/frightening/disturbing" } }
• Jer 49:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.6", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾaḥărê*-*kēn* *ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šəbût* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore/return", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbût*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/fortune", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortune/former state" } }
• Jer 49:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים *אשוב **אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyâ bəʾaḥărît hayyāmîm ʾāšîb ʾet-šəbût ʿêlām nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*bəʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part/end of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*ʾāšîb*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šəbût*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/latter times", "*ʾāšîb*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration (text note indicates alternate form *šəbît*)", "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (place/people name)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration/utterance of YHWH" } }
• Jer 33:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.7", "source": "וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת שְׁב֣וּת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנִתִ֖ים כְּבָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *hăšiḇōṯî* *šəḇûṯ* *yəhûḏāh* and *šəḇûṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ḇənîṯîm* as *ḇārišōnāh*", "grammar": { "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯ*": "noun fs construct - captivity of", "*ḇənîṯîm*": "qal perfect 1s + 3mp suffix - I will build them", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adverb - as at the first" }, "variants": { "*šəḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity", "*ḇənîṯîm*": "build/restore/establish them", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "as at first/as before/as formerly" } }
• Jer 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.11", "source": "ק֣וֹל שָׂשׂ֞וֹן וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֗ה ק֣וֹל חָתָן֮ וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּה֒ ק֣וֹל אֹמְרִ֡ים הוֹדוּ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת כִּֽי־ט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֔וֹ מְבִאִ֥ים תּוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־שְׁבוּת־הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*qôl* *śāśôn* and *qôl* *śimḥāh* *qôl* *ḥāṯān* and *qôl* *kallāh* *qôl* *ʾōmərîm* *hôḏû* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* for good *YHWH* for to forever *ḥasdô* *məḇīʾîm* *tôḏāh* *bêṯ* *YHWH* for *ʾāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ* as *ḇārišōnāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun ms construct - voice of", "*śāśôn*": "noun ms - joy", "*śimḥāh*": "noun fs - gladness", "*ḥāṯān*": "noun ms - bridegroom", "*kallāh*": "noun fs - bride", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle mp - saying", "*hôḏû*": "hiphil imperative mp - give thanks to", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun fp - hosts", "*ḥasdô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his steadfast love", "*məḇīʾîm*": "hiphil participle mp - bringing", "*tôḏāh*": "noun fs - thanksgiving", "*bêṯ*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun fs construct + definite article + noun fs - captivity of the land", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adverb - as at the first", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said" }, "variants": { "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity of the land" } }
• Zech 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.6", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אָשִׂים֩ אֶת־אַלֻּפֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה כְּֽכִיּ֧וֹר אֵ֣שׁ בְּעֵצִ֗ים וּכְלַפִּ֥יד אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָמִ֔יר וְאָ֨כְל֜וּ עַל־יָמִ֧ין וְעַל־שְׂמֹ֛אול אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם ע֛וֹד תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*ʾallup̄ê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*kiyyôr* *ʾēš* among-*ʿēṣîm* and-like-*lappîd* *ʾēš* among-*ʿāmîr* *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* on-right and-on-left *ʾet*-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-*yāšḇāh* *Yərûšalaim* still *taḥtêhā* in-*Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will make/set/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*kiyyôr*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a basin/pot", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - trees/wood", "*lappîd*": "masculine singular - torch/flame", "*ʿāmîr*": "masculine singular - sheaf/bundle of grain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will consume/devour", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*yāšḇāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - she will dwell/remain/sit", "*Yərûšalaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under her/in her place" }, "variants": { "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/set/place/establish", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "chiefs/leaders/captains/clan leaders", "*kiyyôr* *ʾēš*": "basin of fire/firepot/brazier", "*lappîd* *ʾēš*": "torch of fire/fiery torch/flaming torch", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*ʿāmîr*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/straw", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will consume/devour/eat", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her own location" } }
• Jer 31:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.40", "source": "וְכָל־הָעֵ֣מֶק הַפְּגָרִ֣ים ׀ וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן וְכָֽל־הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩ עַד־נַ֨חַל קִדְר֜וֹן עַד־פִּנַּ֨ת שַׁ֤עַר הַסּוּסִים֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ וְֽלֹא־יֵהָרֵ֛ס ע֖וֹד לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And all-the *ʿēmeq* the *pᵊgārîm* and the *dešen* and all-the *šᵊdēmôt* unto-*naḥal* *Qidrôn* unto-*pinnat* *šaʿar* the *sûsîm* eastward, *qōdeš* to *YHWH*; not-*yinnātēš* and not-*yēhārēs* *ʿôd* forever.", "grammar": { "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley", "*pᵊgārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead bodies/corpses", "*dešen*": "noun, masculine, singular - ashes/fat", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - fields", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - brook/valley of", "*Qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*pinnat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - corner of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - horses", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/holy", "*yinnātēš*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be plucked up", "*yēhārēs*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be torn down", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/low place", "*pᵊgārîm*": "dead bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat/abundance", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "fields/cultivated lands/terraces", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/stream", "*pinnat*": "corner of/turning of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance", "*sûsîm*": "horses/horsemen", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/consecrated/sacred", "*yinnātēš*": "it will be plucked up/uprooted/pulled out", "*yēhārēs*": "it will be torn down/overthrown/demolished" } }
• Jer 31:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.4", "source": "ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵי֔ת בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃", "text": "Again *ʾebnēk* and *nibənêt*, *bətûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; again *taʿdî* *tuppaik* and *yāṣāʾt* in *məḥôl* *məśaḥăqîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebnēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will build you", "*nibənêt*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taʿdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will adorn", "*tuppaik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbrels/tambourines", "*yāṣāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*məḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - making merry/dancing/laughing" }, "variants": { "*ʾebnēk*": "I will build you/restore you/establish you", "*nibənêt*": "you will be built/established/restored", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*taʿdî*": "you will adorn/decorate/ornament", "*tuppaik*": "your timbrels/tambourines/hand-drums", "*yāṣāʾt*": "you will go out/come forth/proceed", "*məḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "making merry/dancing/rejoicing/laughing" } }
• Jer 31:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.23", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʿôḏ yōʾmərû ʾet-haddāḇār hazzeh bəʾereṣ yəhûḏāh ûḇəʿārāyw bəšûḇî ʾet-šəḇûtām yəḇārekəḵā YHWH nəwēh-ṣeḏeq har haqqōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt*": "divine name + masculine plural noun - YHWH of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - God of Israel", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʾet-haddāḇār hazzeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative adjective - this word/saying", "*bəʾereṣ yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + construct state - in land of Judah", "*ûḇəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in its cities", "*bəšûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I return", "*ʾet-šəḇûtām*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity/fortunes", "*yəḇārekəḵā*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may he bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*nəwēh-ṣeḏeq*": "construct state - habitation of righteousness", "*har haqqōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - mountain of the holiness" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣəḇāʾôt*": "YHWH of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*šəḇûtām*": "their captivity/their fortunes/their restoration", "*nəwēh-ṣeḏeq*": "habitation of righteousness/righteous dwelling place", "*har haqqōḏeš*": "holy mountain/mountain of holiness/sacred height" } }
• Jer 31:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.38", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְנִבְנְתָ֤ה הָעִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵ֖ל שַׁ֥עַר הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, and *nibᵊnᵊtâ* the *ʿîr* to *YHWH*, from *migdal* *Ḥănanʾēl* *šaʿar* the *pinnâ*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nibᵊnᵊtâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananeel", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*pinnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - corner" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see/lo", "*nibᵊnᵊtâ*": "she will be built/rebuilt/established", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*migdal*": "tower/fortress", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance", "*pinnâ*": "corner/turning point" } }
• 1 Chr 29:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.1", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤יד הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל שְׁלֹמֹ֨ה בְנִ֥י אֶחָ֛ד בָּֽחַר־בּ֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים נַ֣עַר וָרָ֑ךְ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְאָדָם֙ הַבִּירָ֔ה כִּ֖י לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃‬", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* the *melek* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *ʾeḥād* *bāḥar*-in-him *ʾĕlōhîm*, *naʿar* and-*rāk*, and-the-*məlāʾkāh* *gədôlāh*, for not for-*ʾādām* the-*bîrāh*, but for-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/only", "*bāḥar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has chosen", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine name) - God", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/youth", "*rāk*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/inexperienced", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/task", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/boy", "*rāk*": "tender/inexperienced/young", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/service/labor", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } }
• Ezra 6:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.3", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲדָ֜ה לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣ם טְעֵם֒ בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֤א בִֽירוּשְׁלֶם֙ בַּיְתָ֣א יִתְבְּנֵ֔א אֲתַר֙ דִּֽי־דָבְחִ֣ין דִּבְחִ֔ין וְאֻשּׁ֖וֹהִי מְסֽוֹבְלִ֑ין רוּמֵהּ֙ אַמִּ֣ין שִׁתִּ֔ין פְּתָיֵ֖הּ אַמִּ֥ין שִׁתִּֽין׃", "text": "In *šenaṯ ḥădāh* to *Kôreš* the *malkāʾ*, *Kôreš* the *malkāʾ* *śām ṭeʿēm*: *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ* in *Yᵉrûšelem*, the *baytāʾ* let it be *yiṯbenēʾ*, a place where they *dāḇḥîn diḇḥîn*, and its *ʾuššôhî* being *mesôḇelîn*; its *rûmēh* *ʾammîn šittîn*, its *peṯāyēh ʾammîn šittîn*.", "grammar": { "*šenaṯ*": "construct state noun, feminine singular - year of", "*ḥădāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - one/first", "*Kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus (name of Persian king)", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*śām ṭeʿēm*": "verb phrase - issued decree/made command", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*Yᵉrûšelem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*baytāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the house/building", "*yiṯbenēʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let it be built", "*ʾăṯar*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*dāḇḥîn*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*diḇḥîn*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*ʾuššôhî*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its foundations", "*mesôḇelîn*": "Pael participle, masculine plural - being supported/retained", "*rûmēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*ʾammîn*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*šittîn*": "numeral - sixty", "*peṯāyēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*šenaṯ ḥădāh*": "first year/in year one", "*śām ṭeʿēm*": "issued a decree/made a command/gave an order", "*yiṯbenēʾ*": "let it be built/should be built", "*dāḇḥîn diḇḥîn*": "they sacrifice sacrifices/offerings are offered", "*ʾuššôhî*": "its foundations/its bases", "*mesôḇelîn*": "being carried/supported/retained" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.4", "source": "נִדְבָּכִ֞ין דִּי־אֶ֤בֶן גְּלָל֙ תְּלָתָ֔א וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ דִּי־אָ֣ע חֲדַ֑ת וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א מִן־בֵּ֥ית מַלְכָּ֖א תִּתְיְהִֽב׃", "text": "*nidbbāḵîn* of *ʾeḇen gᵉlāl* *tᵉlāṯāʾ*, and *nidbbāḵ* of *ʾāʿ ḥădaṯ*; and the *nifqᵉṯāʾ* from *bêṯ malkāʾ* *tiṯyᵉhiḇ*.", "grammar": { "*nidbbāḵîn*": "noun, masculine plural - rows/courses", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*gᵉlāl*": "adjective - great/hewn/rolling", "*tᵉlāṯāʾ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nidbbāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - row/course", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber", "*ḥădaṯ*": "adjective, masculine singular - new/fresh", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the expense/cost", "*bêṯ malkāʾ*": "construct phrase - house of king/royal treasury", "*tiṯyᵉhiḇ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, jussive - let it be given" }, "variants": { "*nidbbāḵîn*": "courses/layers/rows", "*ʾeḇen gᵉlāl*": "hewn stone/polished stone/great stone", "*nidbbāḵ*": "course/layer/row", "*ʾāʿ ḥădaṯ*": "new timber/fresh wood", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "expense/cost/funding", "*tiṯyᵉhiḇ*": "let it be given/shall be given" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.5", "source": "וְ֠אַף מָאנֵ֣י בֵית־אֱלָהָא֮ דִּ֣י דַהֲבָ֣ה וְכַסְפָּא֒ דִּ֣י נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּ֛ק מִן־הֵיכְלָ֥א דִי־בִירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם וְהֵיבֵ֣ל לְבָבֶ֑ל יַהֲתִיב֗וּן וִ֠יהָךְ לְהֵיכְלָ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לְאַתְרֵ֔הּ וְתַחֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָֽא׃ ס", "text": "And also the *māʾnê* of *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ* of *dahaḇāh* and *kaspāʾ* which *Nᵉḇûḵadneṣṣar* *hanpēq* from the *hêḵᵉlāʾ* which in *Yᵉrûšelem* and *hêḇēl* to *Bāḇel*, *yahăṯîḇûn* and *wîhāḵ* to the *hêḵᵉlāʾ* which in *Yᵉrûšelem*, to its *ʾaṯrēh*, and *ṯaḥēṯ* in *bêṯ ʾĕlāhāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaf*": "conjunctive adverb - also/even", "*māʾnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dahaḇāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold", "*kaspāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the silver", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*Nᵉḇûḵadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*hanpēq*": "verb, Haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought out/took out", "*hêḵᵉlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the temple/palace", "*Yᵉrûšelem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hêḇēl*": "verb, Haphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought/carried", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yahăṯîḇûn*": "verb, Haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall return/restore", "*wîhāḵ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall go/they shall go", "*ʾaṯrēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*ṯaḥēṯ*": "verb, Haphel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - deposit/set down" }, "variants": { "*māʾnê*": "vessels/utensils/articles", "*hanpēq*": "brought out/removed/took away", "*hêḵᵉlāʾ*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*hêḇēl*": "brought/carried/transported", "*yahăṯîḇûn*": "let them be returned/they shall be restored", "*wîhāḵ*": "let them go/they shall go/be brought", "*ṯaḥēṯ*": "place/deposit/set down" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.6", "source": "כְּעַ֡ן תַּ֠תְּנַי פַּחַ֨ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֜ה שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן אֲפַרְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה רַחִיקִ֥ין הֲו֖וֹ מִן־תַּמָּֽה׃", "text": "Now *Tattenay* *paḥaṯ ʿăḇar-nahărāh*, *Šᵉṯar Bôzenay* and their *kᵉnāwāṯᵉhôn*, the *ʾĂfarseḵāyēʾ* who are in *ʿăḇar nahărāh*, *raḥîqîn* be from *tammāh*.", "grammar": { "*kᵉʿan*": "adverb - now/therefore", "*Tattenay*": "proper noun - name of Persian official", "*paḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʿăḇar-nahărāh*": "compound geographical term - Beyond the River", "*Šᵉṯar Bôzenay*": "proper noun - name of Persian official", "*kᵉnāwāṯᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues/associates", "*ʾĂfarseḵāyēʾ*": "gentile plural noun - the Apharsachites (Persian officials)", "*dî*": "relative particle - who/that", "*raḥîqîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - far/distant/staying away", "*hăwô*": "verb, Peal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - be/keep", "*min-tammāh*": "preposition + adverb - from there" }, "variants": { "*paḥaṯ*": "governor/official", "*ʿăḇar-nahărāh*": "Beyond the River/Trans-Euphrates", "*kᵉnāwāṯᵉhôn*": "their colleagues/companions/associates", "*ʾĂfarseḵāyēʾ*": "Apharsachites/Persian officials", "*raḥîqîn hăwô*": "keep away/stay far/remain distant" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.7", "source": "שְׁבֻ֕קוּ לַעֲבִידַ֖ת בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ פַּחַ֤ת יְהוּדָיֵא֙ וּלְשָׂבֵ֣י יְהוּדָיֵ֔א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ יִבְנ֥וֹן עַל־אַתְרֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*Šᵉḇuqû* the *ʿăḇîḏaṯ* of *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ*; the *paḥaṯ Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ* and the *śāḇê Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*, *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ yiḇnôn* upon its *ʾaṯrēh*.", "grammar": { "*Šᵉḇuqû*": "verb, Peal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - leave alone/permit", "*ʿăḇîḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*paḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "gentile plural noun - the Jews", "*śāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiḇnôn*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall build", "*ʾaṯrēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place/site" }, "variants": { "*Šᵉḇuqû*": "leave alone/permit/allow", "*ʿăḇîḏaṯ*": "work/construction/labor", "*paḥaṯ Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "governor of the Jews/Jewish official", "*śāḇê Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "elders of the Jews/Jewish elders", "*yiḇnôn*": "let them build/they shall build" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.8", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ לְמָ֣א דִֽי־תֽ͏ַעַבְד֗וּן עִם־שָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ אִלֵּ֔ךְ לְמִבְנֵ֖א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא נִפְקְתָ֛א תֶּהֱוֵ֧א מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א אִלֵּ֖ךְ דִּי־לָ֥א לְבַטָּלָֽא׃", "text": "And from me *śîm ṭᵉʿēm* for what you shall *taʿaḇdûn* with the *śāḇê Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ* these, for *miḇnēʾ* *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ*; and from the *nikᵉsê malkāʾ* which is the *middaṯ ʿăḇar nahărāh*, *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* the *nifqᵉṯāʾ* shall be *mityahăḇāʾ* to the *gᵉḇrayyāʾ* these that not to *ḇaṭṭālāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - a decree is made/command is given", "*lᵉmāʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative - as to what", "*taʿaḇdûn*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*śāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "gentile plural noun - the Jews", "*ʾillēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*miḇnēʾ*": "infinitive construct - to build", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nikᵉsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - property of/goods of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*middaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tribute of", "*ʿăḇar nahărāh*": "geographical term - Beyond the River", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently/exactly", "*nifqᵉṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the expense", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*mityahăḇāʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel participle, feminine singular - being given", "*gᵉḇrayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the men", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - that not", "*ḇaṭṭālāʾ*": "infinitive construct - to hinder/stop" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "I issue a decree/I make a command", "*taʿaḇdûn*": "you shall do/you must do", "*miḇnēʾ*": "building/constructing", "*nikᵉsê malkāʾ*": "royal treasury/king's property", "*middaṯ*": "tribute/tax/revenue", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "speedily/diligently/exactly/without fail", "*mityahăḇāʾ*": "being given/shall be paid", "*dî-lāʾ lᵉḇaṭṭālāʾ*": "that they not be hindered/so there be no stopping" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.9", "source": "וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃", "text": "And what *ḥašḥān* and *bᵉnê tôrîn* and *diḵrîn* and *ʾimmᵉrîn* for *ʿălāwān* to *ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*, *ḥinṭîn*, *mᵉlaḥ*, *ḥămar* and *mᵉšaḥ*, according to *mēʾmar* the *kāhănayyāʾ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*, *lehĕwēʾ mityᵉhēḇ* to them day by day that not *šālû*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and what", "*ḥašḥān*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine plural - needed/required", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/young of", "*tôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*diḵrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʾimmᵉrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*ʿălāwān*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*šᵉmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*ḥinṭîn*": "noun, masculine plural - wheat", "*mᵉlaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - salt", "*ḥămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mᵉšaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kᵉmēʾmar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to statement of", "*kāhănayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let it be", "*mityᵉhēḇ*": "verb, Hitpeel participle, masculine singular - being given", "*yôm bᵉyôm*": "adverbial phrase - day by day/daily", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - that not", "*šālû*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they cease/neglect" }, "variants": { "*ḥašḥān*": "needed/required/necessary", "*bᵉnê tôrîn*": "young bulls/bullocks", "*ʿălāwān*": "burnt offerings/sacrifices", "*ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/the heavenly deity", "*mēʾmar*": "word/statement/request", "*lehĕwēʾ mityᵉhēḇ*": "let it be given/must be provided", "*dî-lāʾ šālû*": "without fail/not ceasing/with no neglect" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.10", "source": "דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֧ן מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין נִיחוֹחִ֖ין לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן לְחַיֵּ֥י מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "That they may be *mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn* *nîḥôḥîn* to *ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ* and *mᵉṣallayîn* for the *ḥayyê* of the *malkāʾ* and his *bᵉnôhî*.", "grammar": { "*dî-lehĕwōn*": "conjunction + verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - that they may be", "*mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn*": "verb, Haphel participle, masculine plural - offering/presenting", "*nîḥôḥîn*": "noun, masculine plural - sweet savors/pleasing offerings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*šᵉmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*mᵉṣallayîn*": "verb, Pael participle, masculine plural - praying", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bᵉnôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*mᵉhaqrᵉḇîn*": "offering/presenting/sacrificing", "*nîḥôḥîn*": "sweet savors/pleasing offerings/fragrant offerings", "*ʾĕlāh šᵉmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/the heavenly deity", "*mᵉṣallayîn*": "praying/interceding", "*ḥayyê*": "life/welfare/wellbeing" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.11", "source": "וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃", "text": "And from me *śîm ṭᵉʿēm* that any *ʾĕnāš* who *yᵉhašnēʾ* *piṯgāmāʾ dᵉnāh*, *yiṯnᵉsaḥ ʾāʿ* from his *baytēh* and *zᵉqîf* he shall be *yiṯmᵉḥēʾ* upon it, and his *baytēh nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ* for *dᵉnāh*.", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - decree is made/command is given", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "noun phrase - any person/whoever", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "verb, Haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - alters/changes", "*piṯgāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the decree/word", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be pulled out", "*ʾāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - timber/beam", "*baytēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*zᵉqîf*": "adjective, masculine singular - raised/lifted up", "*yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be impaled/hanged", "*ʿălōhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nᵉwālû*": "noun, masculine singular - refuse heap/dunghill", "*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be made", "*ʿal-dᵉnāh*": "preposition + demonstrative - for this/because of this" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭᵉʿēm*": "I issue a decree/I make a command", "*yᵉhašnēʾ*": "alters/changes/violates", "*yiṯnᵉsaḥ*": "shall be pulled out/shall be torn down", "*zᵉqîf yiṯmᵉḥēʾ*": "be lifted up and impaled/hanged/crucified", "*nᵉwālû yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "be made a refuse heap/dunghill/ruin" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.12", "source": "וֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּ֣י שַׁכִּ֧ן שְׁמֵ֣הּ תַּמָּ֗ה יְמַגַּ֞ר כָּל־מֶ֤לֶךְ וְעַם֙ דִּ֣י ׀ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם אֲנָ֤ה דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ שָׂ֣מֶת טְעֵ֔ם אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃ פ", "text": "And the *ʾĕlāhāʾ* who *šakkin* His *šᵉmēh* there shall *yᵉmaggar* every *meleḵ* and *ʿam* who *yišlaḥ* his *yᵉdēh* to *lᵉhašnāyāh* to *lᵉḥabbālāh* the *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*. I, *Dāryāweš*, *śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*; *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - who", "*šakkin*": "verb, Pael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has caused to dwell", "*šᵉmēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tammāh*": "adverb - there", "*yᵉmaggar*": "verb, Pael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will destroy/overthrow", "*kāl-meleḵ*": "noun phrase - every king", "*wᵉʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - stretches out/sends", "*yᵉdēh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "preposition + Haphel infinitive - to change/alter", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "preposition + Pael infinitive - to destroy/damage", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Yᵉrûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾănāh*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let it be done" }, "variants": { "*šakkin šᵉmēh*": "caused his name to dwell/established his name", "*yᵉmaggar*": "destroy/overthrow/cast down", "*yišlaḥ yᵉdēh*": "stretches out his hand/attempts", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/violate", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "to destroy/damage/harm", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "let it be done speedily/diligently/exactly" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.13", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן תַּתְּנַ֞י פַּחַ֧ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה שְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן לָקֳבֵ֗ל דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֞ח דָּרְיָ֧וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֛א כְּנֵ֖מָא אָסְפַּ֥רְנָא עֲבַֽדוּ׃", "text": "Then *Tattenay* *paḥaṯ ʿăḇar-nahărāh*, *Šᵉṯar Bôzenay* and their *kᵉnāwāṯᵉhôn*, according to what *šᵉlaḥ* *Dāryāweš* the *malkāʾ*, thus *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* they *ʿăḇaḏû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕḏayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*Tattenay*": "proper noun - name of Persian official", "*paḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʿăḇar-nahărāh*": "compound geographical term - Beyond the River", "*Šᵉṯar Bôzenay*": "proper noun - name of Persian official", "*kᵉnāwāṯᵉhôn*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their colleagues", "*lāqŏḇēl*": "preposition - according to/before", "*dî-šᵉlaḥ*": "relative + verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - what sent", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*kᵉnēmāʾ*": "adverb - thus/accordingly", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently", "*ʿăḇaḏû*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕḏayin*": "then/at that time/accordingly", "*lāqŏḇēl dî-šᵉlaḥ*": "according to what sent/in response to what", "*kᵉnēmāʾ*": "thus/accordingly/in this manner", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ ʿăḇaḏû*": "they did diligently/promptly acted/performed exactly" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.14", "source": "וְשָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ בָּנַ֣יִן וּמַצְלְחִ֔ין בִּנְבוּאַת֙ חַגַּ֣י *נביאה **נְבִיָּ֔א וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה בַּר־עִדּ֑וֹא וּבְנ֣וֹ וְשַׁכְלִ֗לוּ מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִטְּעֵם֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מֶ֥לֶךְ פָּרָֽס׃", "text": "And the *śāḇê Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ* were *bānayin* and *maṣlᵉḥîn* through the *nᵉḇûʾaṯ* of *Ḥaggay* the *nᵉḇîʾāʾ* and *Zᵉḵaryāh bar-ʿIddôʾ*. And they *bᵉnô* and *šaḵlilû* by *ṭaʿam ʾĕlāh Yiśrāʾēl* and by *ṭᵉʿēm* of *Kôreš* and *Dāryāweš* and *ʾArtaḥšaśtᵉʾ* *meleḵ Pārās*.", "grammar": { "*śāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yᵉhûḏāyēʾ*": "gentile plural noun - the Jews", "*bānayin*": "verb, Peal participle, masculine plural - building", "*maṣlᵉḥîn*": "verb, Haphel participle, masculine plural - prospering/succeeding", "*nᵉḇûʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - prophecy of", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun - Haggai", "*nᵉḇîʾāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the prophet", "*Zᵉḵaryāh*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*bar-ʿIddôʾ*": "patronymic - son of Iddo", "*bᵉnô*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*šaḵlilû*": "verb, Shafel perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they completed", "*min-ṭaʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from command of", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min-ṭᵉʿēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from decree of", "*Kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*ʾArtaḥšaśtᵉʾ*": "proper noun - Artaxerxes", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Pārās*": "proper noun - Persia" }, "variants": { "*bānayin*": "building/constructing", "*maṣlᵉḥîn*": "prospering/succeeding/having success", "*nᵉḇûʾaṯ*": "prophecy/prophesying", "*nᵉḇîʾāʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*bᵉnô wᵉšaḵlilû*": "built and completed/constructed and finished", "*min-ṭaʿam*": "by command of/according to decree of", "*ʾĕlāh Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel/Israel's deity", "*meleḵ Pārās*": "king of Persia/Persian king" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.15", "source": "וְשֵׁיצִיא֙ בַּיְתָ֣ה דְנָ֔ה עַ֛ד י֥וֹם תְּלָתָ֖ה לִירַ֣ח אֲדָ֑ר דִּי־הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־שֵׁ֔ת לְמַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "And was *šêṣîʾ* the *baytāh dᵉnāh* by day three of the month *ʾĂḏār*, which is *šᵉnat-šēt* of the *malḵût* of *Dāryāweš* the *malkāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉšêṣîʾ*": "verb, Shafel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was completed", "*baytāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the house/building", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/by", "*yôm tᵉlāṯāh*": "noun phrase - day three/third day", "*yᵉraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾĂḏār*": "proper noun - Adar (month name)", "*dî-hîʾ*": "relative particle + pronoun - which is", "*šᵉnat-šēt*": "construct + numeral - year six/sixth year", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reign of", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king" }, "variants": { "*šêṣîʾ*": "was completed/was finished", "*baytāh dᵉnāh*": "this house/this temple", "*yôm tᵉlāṯāh*": "third day/day three", "*yᵉraḥ ʾĂḏār*": "month of Adar/Adar month (12th month)", "*šᵉnat-šēt*": "sixth year/year six", "*malḵût*": "reign/kingdom/rule" } }
• Neh 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.1", "source": "וַיָּ֡קָם אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֵ֣מָּה קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּ דַּלְתֹתָ֑יו וְעַד־מִגְדַּ֤ל הַמֵּאָה֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ עַ֖ד מִגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵֽל׃", "text": "wə-*yaqqām* *ʾElyāšîb* ha-*kōhēn* ha-*gādôl* wə-*ʾeḥāyw* ha-*kōhănîm* wə-*yibnû* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* ha-*ṣṣōʾn* *hēmmâ* *qiddəšûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* wə-*ʿad*-*migdal* ha-*mēʾâ* *qiddəšûhû* *ʿad* *migdal* *Ḥănaneʾl*", "grammar": { "wə-*yaqqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and arose/stood up", "*ʾElyāšîb*": "proper noun, nominative - Eliashib", "ha-*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "ha-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "wə-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - and his brothers", "ha-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "wə-*yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they built", "*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the gate of", "ha-*ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qiddəšûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they consecrated it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "wə-*ʿad*-*migdal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and unto the tower of", "ha-*mēʾâ*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the hundred", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*Ḥănaneʾl*": "proper noun - Hananel" }, "variants": { "*yaqqām*": "arose, stood up, took action", "*kōhēn*": "priest, minister", "*gādôl*": "great, high, chief", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers, his colleagues, his fellow priests", "*yibnû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "sheep, flock, sheep pen", "*qiddəšûhû*": "consecrated it, sanctified it, dedicated it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification" } } 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.2", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֥וֹ בָנ֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ בָנָ֔ה זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־אִמְרִֽי׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *bānû* *ʾanšê* *Yərēḥô* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *bānâ* *Zakkûr* *ben*-*ʾImrî*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*bānâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur", "*ben*-*ʾImrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Imri" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*bānû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of", "*bānâ*": "built, constructed, rebuilt" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.3", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים בָּנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י הַסְּנָאָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעוּלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*dāgîm* *bānû* *bənê* ha-*Sənāʾâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* *manʿûlāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*dāgîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fish", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "ha-*Sənāʾâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Senaah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*dāgîm*": "fish, fish market", "*bānû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of, people of", "*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿûlāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.4", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץ ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mərēmôt* *ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ* *ben*-ha-*Qôṣ* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mešullām* *ben*-*Berekyâ* *ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Ṣādôq* *ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Mərēmôt*": "proper noun - Meremoth", "*ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Urijah", "*ben*-ha-*Qôṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Koz", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*Mešullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*ben*-*Berekyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Berechiah", "*ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Meshezabeel", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Baana" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.5", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîqû* ha-*Təqôʿîm* wə-*ʾaddîrêhem* *lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām* ba-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾădōnêhem*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "ha-*Təqôʿîm*": "definite article + gentile noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites", "wə-*ʾaddîrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their nobles", "*lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - did not bring", "*ṣawwārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "ba-*ʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/to the service/work of", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lords/masters" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Təqôʿîm*": "Tekoites, people from Tekoa", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "their nobles, their leaders, their prominent ones", "*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām*": "put their necks, submitted themselves, entered into service", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor, ministry", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "their lords, their masters, their supervisors" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.6", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ יֽוֹיָדָע֙ בֶּן־פָּסֵ֔חַ וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּן־בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*yəšānâ* *heḥĕzîqû* *Yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*Pāsēaḥ* û-*Mešullām* *ben*-*Bəsôdyâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* û-*manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*yəšānâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the old", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "*Yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada", "*ben*-*Pāsēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Paseah", "û-*Mešullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam", "*ben*-*Bəsôdyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Besodeiah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "û-*manʿulāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*yəšānâ*": "old, ancient, former", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.7", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֨ם הֶחֱזִ֜יק מְלַטְיָ֣ה הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י וְיָדוֹן֙ הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י אַנְשֵׁ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה לְכִסֵּ֕א פַּחַ֖ת עֵ֥בֶר הַנָּהָֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Məlaṭyâ* ha-*Gibʿōnî* wə-*Yādôn* ha-*Mērōnōtî* *ʾanšê* *Gibʿôn* wə-ha-*Miṣpâ* lə-*kissēʾ* *paḥat* *ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Məlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Melatiah", "ha-*Gibʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite", "wə-*Yādôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jadon", "ha-*Mērōnōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Meronothite", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "wə-ha-*Miṣpâ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Mizpah", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for the throne/seat of", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region of/beyond", "ha-*nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Gibʿōnî*": "Gibeonite, man from Gibeon", "*Mērōnōtî*": "Meronothite, man from Meronoth", "*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "for the seat/authority of, belonging to the jurisdiction of", "*paḥat*": "governor, official, ruler", "*ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*": "beyond the river, Trans-Euphrates" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.8", "source": "עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ* *ṣôrəpîm* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥănanyâ* *ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm* wə-*yaʿazbû* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿad* ha-*ḥômâ* hā-*rəḥābâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at/by his hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel", "*ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harhaiah", "*ṣôrəpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - goldsmiths/refiners", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - son of the perfumers", "wə-*yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they abandoned/left/fortified", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "ha-*ḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall", "hā-*rəḥābâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the broad/wide" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*ṣôrəpîm*": "goldsmiths, refiners, smelters, metalworkers", "*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "son of the perfumers, one of the perfumers, perfumer", "*yaʿazbû*": "abandoned, left, reinforced, fortified, secured", "*ʿad*": "unto, as far as, up to", "*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification, rampart", "*rəḥābâ*": "broad, wide, spacious" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.9", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֤ם הֶחֱזִיק֙ רְפָיָ֣ה בֶן־ח֔וּר שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Rəpāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Rəpāyâ*": "proper noun - Rephaiah", "*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hur", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.10", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֧ם הֶחֱזִ֛יק יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־חֲרוּמַ֖ף וְנֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חַטּ֖וּשׁ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Yədāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥărûmap* wə-*neged* *bêtô* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥaṭṭûš* *ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Yədāyâ*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*ben*-*Ḥărûmap*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harumaph", "wə-*neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and opposite/in front of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*Ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hashabniah" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*neged*": "opposite, in front of, facing, over against", "*bêtô*": "his house, his home, his residence" } } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.11", "source": "מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֗ית הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־חָרִ֔ם וְחַשּׁ֖וּב בֶּן־פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב וְאֵ֖ת מִגְדַּ֥ל הַתַּנּוּרִֽים׃", "text": "*middâ* *šēnît* *heḥĕzîq* *Malkîyâ* *ben*-*Ḥārim* wə-*Ḥaššûb* *ben*-*paḥat* *Môʾāb* wə-*ʾēt* *migdal* ha-*tannûrîm*", "grammar": { "*middâ*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchijah", "*ben*-*Ḥārim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harim", "wə-*Ḥaššûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hashub", "*ben*-*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - son of the governor of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "ha-*tannûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the ovens/furnaces" }, "variants": { "*middâ*": "measure, portion, section, length", "*šēnît*": "second, another, additional", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*paḥat*": "governor, ruler, official", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification", "*tannûrîm*": "ovens, furnaces, kilns" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.12", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק שַׁלּוּם֙ בֶּן־הַלּוֹחֵ֔שׁ שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם ה֖וּא וּבְנוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Šallûm* *ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim* *hûʾ* û-*bənôtāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Hallohesh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "û-*bənôtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Lôḥēš*": "Hallohesh, 'the whisperer'", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division", "*bənôtāyw*": "his daughters, his female descendants, possibly 'his villages'" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.13", "source": "אֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַגַּ֜יְא הֶחֱזִ֣יק חָנוּן֮ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י זָנוֹחַ֒ הֵ֣מָּה בָנ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְאֶ֤לֶף אַמָּה֙ בַּחוֹמָ֔ה עַ֖ד שַׁ֥עַר הָשֲׁפֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *šaʿar* ha-*gayʾ* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥānûn* wə-*yōšəbê* *Zānôaḥ* *hēmmâ* *bānûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw* wə-*ʾelep* *ʾammâ* ba-*ḥômâ* *ʿad* *šaʿar* hā-*šăpôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*gayʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valley", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Ḥānûn*": "proper noun - Hanun", "wə-*yōšəbê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bānûhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they built it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars", "wə-*ʾelep*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and a thousand", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "ba-*ḥômâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the wall", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "hā-*šăpôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the refuse/dung" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*gayʾ*": "valley, ravine, gorge", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*bānûhû*": "built it, constructed it, rebuilt it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement, ~18 inches)", "*šăpôt*": "refuse, dung, garbage" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הָאַשְׁפּ֗וֹת הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־רֵכָ֔ב שַׂ֖ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־הַכָּ֑רֶם ה֣וּא יִבְנֶ֔נּוּ וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾēt* *šaʿar* hā-*ʾašpôt* *heḥĕzîq* *Malkîyâ* *ben*-*Rēkāb* *śar* *pelek* *bêt*-ha-*kārem* *hûʾ* *yibnennû* wə-*yaʿămîd* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "hā-*ʾašpôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the refuse/dung", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchiah", "*ben*-*Rēkāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Rechab", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*bêt*-ha-*kārem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the vineyard", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yibnennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will build it", "wə-*yaʿămîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will erect/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ʾašpôt*": "refuse, dung, garbage", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division", "*bêt*-ha-*kārem*": "Beth-haccerem, 'house of the vineyard'", "*yibnennû*": "build it, construct it, rebuild it", "*yaʿămîd*": "erect, set up, install", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.15", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן הֶ֠חֱזִיק שַׁלּ֣וּן בֶּן־כָּל־חֹזֶה֮ שַׂ֣ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ הַמִּצְפָּה֒ ה֤וּא יִבְנֶ֙נּוּ֙ וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּ *ויעמידו **וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְ֠אֵת חוֹמַ֞ת בְּרֵכַ֤ת הַשֶּׁ֙לַח֙ לְגַן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְעַד־הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* *šaʿar* *hā-ʿayin* *heḥĕzîq* *šallûn* *ben-kāl-ḥōzeh* *śar* *pelek* *ham-miṣpāh* *hûʾ* *yibnennû* *wiṭallenû* *wəyaʿămîd* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* *ûbərîḥāyw* *wə-ʾēt* *ḥômat* *bərēkat* *haš-šelaḥ* *lə-gan-ham-melek* *wə-ʿad-ham-maʿălôt* *hay-yôrədôt* *mē-ʿîr* *dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*hā-ʿayin*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fountain/spring", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*šallûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben-kāl-ḥōzeh*": "construct chain - son of Col-hozeh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yibnennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will build it", "*wiṭallenû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will roof/cover it", "*wəyaʿămîd*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its locks", "*ûbərîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its bars", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*bərēkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pool of", "*haš-šelaḥ*": "definite article + proper noun - Shelah/Siloam", "*lə-gan-ham-melek*": "preposition + noun construct + definite article + noun - to/by the king's garden", "*wə-ʿad-ham-maʿălôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and to the stairs", "*hay-yôrədôt*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine plural - the ones descending", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*wiṭallenû*": "covered it/roofed it/beamed it", "*wəyaʿămîd*": "set up/erected/established", "*haš-šelaḥ*": "Shelah/Siloam/sent (waters)", "*ham-maʿălôt*": "stairs/steps/ascents" } } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.16", "source": "אַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה בֶן־עַזְבּ֔וּק שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּֽית־צ֑וּר עַד־נֶ֙גֶד֙ קִבְרֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְעַד־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *nəḥemyāh* *ben-ʿazbûq* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *bêt-ṣûr* *ʿad-neged* *qibrê* *dāwîd* *wə-ʿad-hab-bərēkāh* *hā-ʿăśûyāh* *wə-ʿad* *bêt* *hag-gibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*nəḥemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nehemiah", "*ben-ʿazbûq*": "construct relationship - son of Azbuk", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*bêt-ṣûr*": "proper noun - Beth-zur", "*ʿad-neged*": "preposition + preposition - up to opposite", "*qibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tombs of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-ʿad-hab-bərēkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the pool", "*hā-ʿăśûyāh*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the made/artificial one", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hag-gibbōrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*pelek*": "district/region/administrative division", "*hā-ʿăśûyāh*": "the made one/the artificial one/the constructed one", "*hag-gibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/the heroes/the warriors" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.17", "source": "אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם רְח֣וּם בֶּן־בָּנִ֑י עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק חֲשַׁבְיָ֛ה שַׂר־חֲצִי־פֶ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָ֖ה לְפִלְכּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hal-wiyyîm* *rəḥûm* *ben-bānî* *ʿal-yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *ḥăšabyāh* *śar-ḥăṣî-pelek* *qəʿîlāh* *lə-filkô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hal-wiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*rəḥûm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehum", "*ben-bānî*": "construct relationship - son of Bani", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ḥăšabyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hashabiah", "*śar-ḥăṣî-pelek*": "triple construct chain - ruler of half district of", "*qəʿîlāh*": "proper noun - Keilah", "*lə-filkô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his district" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*lə-filkô*": "for his district/for his region/for his division" } } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.18", "source": "אַחֲרָיו֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם בַּוַּ֖י בֶּן־חֵנָדָ֑ד שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *ʾăḥêhem* *bawway* *ben-ḥēnādād* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *qəʿîlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*bawway*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bavvai", "*ben-ḥēnādād*": "construct relationship - son of Henadad", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*qəʿîlāh*": "proper noun - Keilah" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their fellow Levites", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*pelek*": "district/region/administrative division" } } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.19", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק עַל־יָד֜וֹ עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן־יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֕גֶד עֲלֹ֥ת הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*wayəḥazzēq* *ʿal-yādô* *ʿēzer* *ben-yēšûaʿ* *śar* *ham-miṣpāh* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ʿălōt* *han-nešeq* *ham-miqṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, sequential - and he repaired", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*ʿēzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ezer", "*ben-yēšûaʿ*": "construct relationship - son of Jeshua", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/from before", "*ʿălōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - ascent/going up of", "*han-nešeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armory/weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the corner/angle" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "and he repaired/strengthened/fortified", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ʿălōt*": "ascent/approach/stairs/ramp", "*han-nešeq*": "the armory/the arsenal/the place of weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "the corner/the angle/the buttress" } } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.20", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱרָ֧ה הֶחֱזִ֛יק בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן־*זבי **זַכַּ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִן־הַ֨מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ עַד־פֶּ֙תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕrāh* *heḥĕzîq* *bārûk* *ben-zakkay* *middāh* *šēnît* *min-ham-miqṣôaʿ* *ʿad-petaḥ* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb* *hak-kōhēn* *hag-gādôl*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕrāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was zealous/earnest", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch", "*ben-zakkay*": "construct relationship - son of Zaccai (corrected reading)", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*min-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the angle/corner", "*ʿad-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hag-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the high/great" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕrāh*": "was zealous/was earnest/burned with zeal/was fervent", "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*min-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "from the angle/from the corner/from the turning", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening" } } 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.21", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֧וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּ֛ה בֶּן־הַקּ֖וֹץ מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִפֶּ֙תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב וְעַד־תַּכְלִ֖ית בֵּ֥ית אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *mərēmôt* *ben-ʾûrîyāh* *ben-haq-qôṣ* *middāh* *šēnît* *mip-petaḥ* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb* *wə-ʿad-taklît* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*mərēmôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Meremoth", "*ben-ʾûrîyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Uriah", "*ben-haq-qôṣ*": "construct relationship - son of Hakkoz", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*mip-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*wə-ʿad-taklît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and to the end of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*taklît*": "end/limit/extent/boundary" } } 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.22", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַכִּכָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hak-kōhănîm* *ʾanšê* *hak-kikkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hak-kikkār*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the plain/circle/district" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*hak-kikkār*": "the plain/the district/the circle/the Jordan Valley" } } 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.23", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֧יק בִּנְיָמִ֛ן וְחַשּׁ֖וּב נֶ֣גֶד בֵּיתָ֑ם ס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֲזַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן־עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה אֵ֥צֶל בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *binyāmîn* *wə-ḥaššûb* *neged* *bêtām* *ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ʿăzaryāh* *ben-maʿăśēyāh* *ben-ʿănanyāh* *ʾēṣel* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*wə-ḥaššûb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hashub", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*bêtām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their house", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*ben-maʿăśēyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Maaseiah", "*ben-ʿănanyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Ananiah", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to/by" } } 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.24", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק בִּנּ֛וּי בֶּן־חֵנָדָ֖ד מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִבֵּ֣ית עֲזַרְיָ֔ה עַד־הַמִּקְצ֖וֹעַ וְעַד־הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *binnûy* *ben-ḥēnādād* *middāh* *šēnît* *mib-bêt* *ʿăzaryāh* *ʿad-ham-miqṣôaʿ* *wə-ʿad-hap-pinnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*binnûy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Binnui", "*ben-ḥēnādād*": "construct relationship - son of Henadad", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*mib-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*ʿad-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the angle/corner", "*wə-ʿad-hap-pinnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the corner/turning" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "the angle/the corner/the turning", "*hap-pinnāh*": "the corner/the turning point/the angle" } } 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.25", "source": "פָּלָ֣ל בֶּן־אוּזַי֮ מִנֶּ֣גֶד הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל הַיּוֹצֵא֙ מִבֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה אַחֲרָ֖יו פְּדָיָ֥ה בֶן־פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*pālāl* *ben-ʾûzay* *minneged* *ham-miqṣôaʿ* *wə-ham-migdāl* *hay-yôṣēʾ* *mib-bêt* *ham-melek* *hā-ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer* *la-ḥăṣar* *ham-maṭṭārāh* *ʾaḥărāyw* *pədāyāh* *ben-parʿōš*", "grammar": { "*pālāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Palal", "*ben-ʾûzay*": "construct relationship - son of Uzai", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/in front of", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the angle/corner", "*wə-ham-migdāl*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the tower", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending", "*mib-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the upper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*la-ḥăṣar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for/at the court of", "*ham-maṭṭārāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the guard/prison", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*pədāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pedaiah", "*ben-parʿōš*": "construct relationship - son of Parosh" }, "variants": { "*minneged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "the angle/the corner/the turning", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "the upper/the higher/the elevated", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/yard/enclosure", "*ham-maṭṭārāh*": "the guard/the prison/the place of confinement" } } 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.26", "source": "וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים הָי֥וּ יֹשְׁבִ֖ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל עַ֠ד נֶ֜גֶד שַׁ֤עַר הַמַּ֙יִם֙ לַמִּזְרָ֔ח וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖ל הַיּוֹצֵֽא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-han-nətînîm* *hāyû* *yōšəbîm* *bā-ʿōfel* *ʿad* *neged* *šaʿar* *ham-mayim* *lam-mizrāḥ* *wə-ham-migdāl* *hay-yôṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-han-nətînîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the temple servants", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - were", "*yōšəbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/living", "*bā-ʿōfel*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ophel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/until", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ham-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water", "*lam-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east", "*wə-ham-migdāl*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the tower", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending" }, "variants": { "*han-nətînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/the Nethinim", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/staying", "*bā-ʿōfel*": "in Ophel/on the hill/on the mound", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ham-mayim*": "the water/the waters", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastward/sunrise direction", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding" } } 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.27", "source": "אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַתְּקֹעִ֖ים מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֜גֶד הַמִּגְדָּ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַיּוֹצֵ֔א וְעַ֖ד חוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹֽפֶל׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hat-təqōʿîm* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ham-migdāl* *hag-gādôl* *hay-yôṣēʾ* *wə-ʿad* *ḥômat* *hā-ʿōfel*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hat-təqōʿîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/in front of", "*ham-migdāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tower", "*hag-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*hā-ʿōfel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ophel" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*hat-təqōʿîm*": "the Tekoites/men of Tekoa", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*minneged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*hag-gādôl*": "the great/the large/the prominent", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding", "*hā-ʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the mound/the elevated section" } } 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.28", "source": "מֵעַ֣ל ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הַסּוּסִ֗ים הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ לְנֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*mē-ʿal* *šaʿar* *has-sûsîm* *heḥĕzîqû* *hak-kōhănîm* *ʾîš* *lə-neged* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from above/above", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*has-sûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*lə-neged*": "preposition + preposition - in front of/opposite", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʿal*": "above/from above/beyond", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾîš*": "each/each man/every one", "*lə-neged*": "in front of/opposite/facing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.29", "source": "אַחֲרָ֧יו הֶחֱזִ֛יק צָד֥וֹק בֶּן־אִמֵּ֖ר נֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ ס וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ שְׁמַֽעְיָ֣ה בֶן־שְׁכַנְיָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖ר שַׁ֥עַר הַמִּזְרָֽח׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ṣādôq* *ben-ʾimmēr* *neged* *bêtô* *wə-ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *šəmaʿyāh* *ben-šəkanyāh* *šōmēr* *šaʿar* *ham-mizrāḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ben-ʾimmēr*": "construct relationship - son of Immer", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*šəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ben-šəkanyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Shecaniah", "*šōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ham-mizrāḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the east" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*šōmēr*": "keeper/guard/watchman", "*ham-mizrāḥ*": "the east/the eastern/the sunrise direction" } } 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.30", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֜יק חֲנַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְחָנ֧וּן בֶּן־צָלָ֛ף הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑י ס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד נִשְׁכָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ḥănanyāh* *ben*-*šelemyāh* *wə*-*ḥānûn* *ben*-*ṣālāp* *haššiššî* *middāh* *šēnî* *s* *ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *məšullām* *ben*-*berekyāh* *neged* *niškātô* *s*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after/behind him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened/repaired", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hananiah", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of", "*šelemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelemiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hanun", "*ṣālāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zalaph", "*haššiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the sixth", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/section", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number - second", "*s*": "paragraph marker in Masoretic text", "*məšullām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Meshullam", "*berekyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Berechiah", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*niškātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chamber/room" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/took hold of/fortified", "*middāh*": "measure/portion/section/length", "*niškātô*": "his chamber/his storeroom/his room" } } 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.31", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מַלְכִּיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔י עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַנְּתִינִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים נֶ֚גֶד שַׁ֣עַר הַמִּפְקָ֔ד וְעַ֖ד עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *malkiyyāh* *ben*-*haṣṣōrəpî* *ʿad*-*bêt* *hannətînîm* *wə*-*hārōkəlîm* *neged* *šaʿar* *hammipqād* *wə*-*ʿad* *ʿăliyyat* *happinnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after/behind him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened/repaired", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchijah", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of", "*haṣṣōrəpî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the goldsmith/metalworker", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*bêt*": "construct state noun - house of", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the temple servants", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hārōkəlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the merchants", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hammipqād*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the inspection/muster", "*ʿăliyyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - upper room/ascent of", "*happinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the corner" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣōrəpî*": "goldsmith/refiner/metalworker", "*hannətînîm*": "temple servants/given ones/designated assistants", "*hammipqād*": "inspection place/muster point/registry", "*ʿăliyyat*": "upper room/ascent/chamber" } } 32 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.32", "source": "וּבֵ֨ין עֲלִיַּ֤ת הַפִּנָּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*û*-*bên* *ʿăliyyat* *happinnāh* *lə*-*šaʿar* *haṣṣōʾn* *heḥĕzîqû* *haṣṣōrəpîm* *wə*-*hārōkəlîm* *p*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿăliyyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - upper room/ascent of", "*happinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the corner", "*lə*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they strengthened/repaired", "*haṣṣōrəpîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the goldsmiths/metalworkers", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hārōkəlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the merchants", "*p*": "paragraph marker in Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*ʿăliyyat*": "upper room/ascent/chamber", "*haṣṣōrəpîm*": "goldsmiths/refiners/metalworkers", "*hārōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/dealers" } }
• Neh 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.4", "source": "וְהָעִ֞יר רַחֲבַ֤ת יָדַ֙יִם֙ וּגְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהָעָ֥ם מְעַ֖ט בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ וְאֵ֥ין בָּתִּ֖ים בְּנוּיִֽם", "text": "And the-*ʿîr* *raḥăbat yādayim* and *gədôlâ*, and the-*ʿām* *məʿaṭ* in-*tôkāh*, and *ʾên* *bāttîm* *bənûyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*raḥăbat yādayim*": "adjective feminine singular construct + dual noun - wide/broad of hands/spaces", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - large/great", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few/small", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its midst", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there were not", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*bənûyîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - built" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*raḥăbat yādayim*": "wide/spacious/extensive", "*gədôlâ*": "large/great/vast", "*ʿām*": "people/population", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small in number/scarce", "*tôkāh*": "its midst/within it/inside it", "*ʾên*": "there were not/did not exist", "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/buildings", "*bənûyîm*": "built/constructed/established" } }
• Ezek 7:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.20", "source": "וּצְבִ֤י עֶדְיוֹ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן שָׂמָ֔הוּ וְצַלְמֵ֧י תוֹעֲבֹתָ֛ם שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם עָ֣שׂוּ ב֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֛ן נְתַתִּ֥יו לָהֶ֖ם לְנִדָּֽה׃", "text": "*û-ṣəḇî* *ʿeḏyô* *lə-ḡāʾôn* *śāmāhû* *wə-ṣalmê* *tôʿăḇōṯām* *šiqqûṣêhem* *ʿāśû* *ḇô* *ʿal*-*kēn* *nəṯattîw* *lāhem* *lə-niddāh*", "grammar": { "*û-ṣəḇî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and beauty/splendor of", "*ʿeḏyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ornament/adornment", "*lə-ḡāʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for pride/majesty", "*śāmāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they set it", "*wə-ṣalmê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and images of", "*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-niddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for impurity/filth" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇî*": "beauty/splendor/glory", "*ʿeḏyô*": "ornament/adornment/jewelry", "*ḡāʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellency", "*śāmāhû*": "set/place/establish it", "*ṣalmê*": "images/idols/statues", "*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "their abominations/detestable things", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.21", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֤יו בְּיַֽד־הַזָּרִים֙ לָבַ֔ז וּלְרִשְׁעֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְשָׁלָ֑ל וְחִלְּלֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*û-nəṯattîw* *bə-yaḏ*-*ha-zārîm* *lāḇaz* *û-lə-rišʿê* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-šālāl* *wə-ḥilləlûhû*", "grammar": { "*û-nəṯattîw*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give it", "*bə-yaḏ*-*ha-zārîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - into hand of the strangers", "*lāḇaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for spoil", "*û-lə-rišʿê*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine plural construct - and to wicked ones of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lə-šālāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder", "*wə-ḥilləlûhû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they will profane it" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/plunder", "*rišʿê*": "wicked ones/evildoers", "*šālāl*": "plunder/prey/spoil", "*ḥilləlûhû*": "profane it/defile it/pollute it" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.22", "source": "וַהֲסִבּוֹתִ֤י פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְחִלְּל֖וּ אֶת־צְפוּנִ֑י וּבָאוּ־בָ֥הּ פָּרִיצִ֖ים וְחִלְּלֽוּהָ׃ פ", "text": "*wa-hăsibbôṯî* *p̱ānay* *mēhem* *wə-ḥillělû* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣəp̱ûnî* *û-ḇāʾû*-*ḇāh* *pārîṣîm* *wə-ḥillělûhā*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsibbôṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will turn", "*p̱ānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-ḥillělû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will profane", "*ʾeṯ*-*ṣəp̱ûnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hidden place/secret place", "*û-ḇāʾû*-*ḇāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will enter into it", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - violent ones/robbers", "*wə-ḥillělûhā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will profane it" }, "variants": { "*hăsibbôṯî*": "turn/turn away/avert", "*p̱ānay*": "my face/presence", "*ḥillělû*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*ṣəp̱ûnî*": "my hidden place/secret place/treasure [referring to the temple]", "*pārîṣîm*": "violent ones/robbers/burglars/breakers" } }
• Zech 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.10", "source": "יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*Yissôb kol-hāʾāreṣ kāʿărābâ miGgebaʿ ləRimmôn negeb yərûšālāim wərāʾămâ wəyāšəbâ taḥtêhā ləmiššaʿar Binyāmin ʿad-məqôm šaʿar hāʾrišôn ʿad-šaʿar happinnîm ûmigdal Ḥănanʾēl ʿad yiqbê hammelek*.", "grammar": { "*Yissôb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be turned/changed", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - all the land", "*kāʿărābâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - like the Arabah/plain", "*miGgebaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Geba", "*ləRimmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Rimmon", "*negeb*": "masculine singular construct - south of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wərāʾămâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be lifted up", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will remain/dwell", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her place", "*ləmiššaʿar*": "preposition + preposition + masculine singular construct - from gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʿad-məqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to place of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʾrišôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*ʿad-šaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to gate of", "*happinnîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*ûmigdal*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*Ḥănanʾēl*": "proper noun - Hananel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*yiqbê*": "masculine plural construct - wine vats of", "*hammelek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*Yissôb*": "will be turned/changed/transformed", "*kāʿărābâ*": "like the Arabah/plain/desert", "*wərāʾămâ*": "will be lifted up/raised/exalted", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "will remain/dwell/be inhabited", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her site", "*happinnîm*": "the corners/angles", "*yiqbê*": "wine vats/wine presses" } }
• Jer 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.14", "source": "וְנִמְצֵ֣אתִי לָכֶם֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ וְשַׁבְתִּ֣י אֶת־*שביתכם **שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶ֠תְכֶם מִֽכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם וּמִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּ֧חְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִשָּֽׁם", "text": "*wə*-*nimṣêʾtî* to-you *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*šabtî* *ʾet*-*šəbûtḵem* *wə*-*qibbaṣtî* *ʾetḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* *û*-from-all-the-*məqômôt* which *hiddaḥtî* *ʾetḵem* there *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*hăšibōtî* *ʾetḵem* to-the-*māqôm* which-*higlêtî* *ʾetḵem* from-there", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nimṣêʾtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will be found", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šabtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your captivity", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will gather", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*məqômôt*": "masculine plural noun - places", "*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have driven", "*hăšibōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will bring back", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*higlêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I exiled" }, "variants": { "*nimṣêʾtî*": "I will be found/discovered/present myself to", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*šabtî*": "I will return/restore/turn", "*šəbûtḵem*": "your captivity/fortunes", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*məqômôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*hiddaḥtî*": "I have driven/banished/scattered", "*hăšibōtî*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*higlêtî*": "I exiled/carried away/deported" } }
• Ps 85:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* for-*bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition 'lamed' - to/for the director/chief musician", "*bənê*": "construct plural of 'son' with preposition 'lamed' - for the sons of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name in genitive relationship - of Korah", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/choirmaster/conductor", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/composition" } }