Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֡הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־יָצֹ֨א תֵצֵ֜א אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְחָיְתָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לֹ֥א תִשָּׂרֵ֖ף בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְחָיִ֖תָה אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhū* to-*ṣidqîyāhū*: *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *yĕhwāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, if-*yāṣōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* to-*śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ḥāyĕtāh* *napšekā*, and-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* not *tiśśārēp* in-the-*ʾēš*; and-*ḥāyîtāh* you and-*bêtekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Zedekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with conditional *ʾim* - if you go out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥāyĕtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-conjunctive - and will live", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*tiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with negative *lōʾ* - will not be burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire", "*ḥāyîtāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw-conjunctive - and you will live", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*yāṣōʾ tēṣēʾ*": "you surely go out/you indeed go forth", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ḥāyĕtāh*": "will live/will survive/will be preserved", "*napšekā*": "your life/your soul/your being", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*tiśśārēp*": "be burned/be consumed by fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bêtekā*": "your house/your household/your family" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sa Jeremias til Sidkia: 'Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du overgir deg til fyrstesønnene i kongen av Babylons hær, skal ditt liv bli berget, og denne byen skal ikke brennes ned. Du skal leve, du og din husholdning.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da sa Jeremia til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du virkelig går ut til kongens fyrster i Babylon, skal du leve, og denne byen skal ikke brennes med ild; og du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• Norsk King James

  Da sa Jeremia til Zedekiah: Slik sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du bestemmer deg for å gå ut til kongens prinser i Babylon, skal sjelen din leve, og byen skal ikke brennes; du skal leve, og ditt hus.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeremia sa til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut til kongen av Babylons fyrster, skal du og ditt hus leve, og denne byen skal ikke brennes med ild.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeremia sa da til Sidkia: «Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut til kongen av Babylons fyrster, skal ditt liv bevares, og denne byen skal ikke brennes, og du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa Jeremia til Sidkia: «Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du gir deg over til kongen av Babylons fyrster, skal du få leve, og denne byen skal ikke brennes opp, og du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så sa Jeremia til Zedekiah: 'Slik sier HERREN, hærskarens Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du virkelig går ut til Babylons konges fyrster, skal ditt liv bli bevart, og denne byen skal ikke bli brent ned; du skal leve, og ditt hus skal bestå.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa Jeremia til Sidkia: «Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du gir deg over til kongen av Babylons fyrster, skal du få leve, og denne byen skal ikke brennes opp, og du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa Jeremia til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Går du ut til Babylons konges fyrster, skal du berge livet og denne byen skal ikke bli brent med ild. Du og ditt hus skal leve.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, "This is what the LORD God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, your life will be spared and this city will not be burned down; you and your family will live.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeremia sa til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut og overgir deg til babylonerkongens fyrster, skal ditt liv bli spart, og denne byen skal ikke bli satt i brann. Du og ditt hus skal leve.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Jeremias sagde til Zedekias: Saa sagde Herren, Zebaoths Gud, Israels Gud: Dersom du godvillig gaaer ud til Kongen af Babels Fyrster, da skal din Sjæl leve, og denne Stad skal ikke opbrændes med Ild, og du skal leve, du og dit Huus.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said emiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa Jeremias til Sedekia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du vil gå ut til kongen av Babylons fyrster, skal din sjel leve, og denne byen skal ikke brennes med ild; du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, Thus says the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If you will assuredly go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then your soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire, and you shall live, and your house.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da sa Jeremias til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går over til Babylons konges fyrster, skal du leve, og denne byen skal ikke bli brent; både du og din hustru skal bli spart.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeremia sa til Sidkia: «Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut til Babylons konges høvdinger, skal du leve, og byen skal ikke brennes med ild. Du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så sa Jeremia til Sidkia: Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut til Babylons konges fyrster, skal ditt liv bli spart, og denne byen skal ikke bli brent med ild; du skal leve, du og ditt hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa Jeremia til Sedekia: Dette er ordene fra Herren, hærskarenes Gud, Israels Gud: Hvis du går ut til kongen av Babylons høvdinger, vil du leve, og byen vil ikke bli brent, og du og din familie vil bli bevart fra døden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Ieremy vnto Sedechias: Thus saieth ye LORDE off hoostes the God of Israel: Yf case be, that thou wilt go forth vnto the kynge off Babilons prynces, thou shalt saue thy life, and this cite shall not be bret, yee both thou and thy housholde shall escape with youre lyues.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then sayd Ieremiah vnto Zedekiah, Thus sayth the Lord God of hostes, the God of Israel, If thou wilt goe foorth vnto the King of Babels princes, then thy soule shall liue, and this citie shal not be burnt vp with fire, and thou shalt liue, and thine house.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayde Ieremie vnto Zedekia, Thus saith the Lorde of hoastes the God of Israel: If case be that thou wylt go foorth vnto the kyng of Babylons princes, thou shalt saue thy lyfe, and this citie shall not be brent, yea both thou and thy housholde shall escape with your lyues:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said Jeremiah to Zedekiah, Thus says Yahweh, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: If you will go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then your soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and you shall live, and your house.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jeremiah saith unto Zedekiah, `Thus said Jehovah, God of Hosts, God of Israel: If thou dost certainly go forth unto the heads of the king of Babylon, then hath thy soul lived, and this city is not burned with fire, yea, thou hast lived, thou and thy house.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith Jehovah, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: If thou wilt go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thy house.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, These are the words of the Lord, the God of armies, the God of Israel: If you go out to the king of Babylon's captains, then you will have life, and the town will not be burned with fire, and you and your family will be kept from death:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, Thus says Yahweh, the God of Armies, the God of Israel: If you will go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then your soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and you shall live, and your house.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah,“The LORD God of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says,‘You must surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon. If you do, your life will be spared and this city will not be burned down. Indeed, you and your whole family will be spared.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 27:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.12", "source": "וְאֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי כְּכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹ֑ר הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־צַוְּארֵיכֶ֜ם בְּעֹ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל וְעִבְד֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְעַמּ֖וֹ וִֽחְיֽוּ", "text": "And-to-*ṣidqiyyāh* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *dibbartî* like-all-the-*dəbārîm* these *lēʾmōr* *hābîʾû* *ʾet*-*ṣawwəʾrêkem* in-*ʿōl* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ʿibdû* *ʾōtô* and-*ʿammô* and-*ḥəyû*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words/things", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say", "*hābîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*ṣawwəʾrêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your necks", "*ʿōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - yoke of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʿibdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ḥəyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - live" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî*": "spoke/said/declared", "*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*hābîʾû*": "bring/put/place", "*ṣawwəʾrêkem*": "your necks/your throats", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*ʿibdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation", "*ḥəyû*": "live/survive/remain alive" } }
• Jer 38:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.2", "source": "כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לְשָׁלָ֖ל וָחָֽי׃", "text": "Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, the-*yōšēḇ* in-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* shall-*yāmût* by-the-*ḥereḇ*, by-the-*rāʿāḇ*, and-by-the-*dāḇer*, and-the-*yōṣēʾ* to-the-*kaśdîm* shall-*yiḥyeh* [*wə-ḥāyāh*] and-*wə-hāytāh*-to-him *nap̄šô* for-*šālāl* and-*wā-ḥāy*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/exiting", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will live (Ketiv)", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live (Qere)", "*wə-hāytāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder/prey", "*wā-ḥāy*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "one who remains/dwells/sits/stays", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "plague/pestilence", "*yōṣēʾ*": "one who goes out/exits/defects", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/life/self", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey", "*yiḥyeh*/*wə-ḥāyāh*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'he will live'" } }
• Jer 39:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ כֹּ֚ל שָׂרֵ֣י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַתָּ֑וֶךְ נֵרְגַ֣ל שַׂר־אֶ֠צֶר סַֽמְגַּר־נְב֞וּ שַׂר־סְכִ֣ים רַב־סָרִ֗יס נֵרְגַ֤ל שַׂר־אֶ֙צֶר֙ רַב־מָ֔ג וְכָל־שְׁאֵרִ֔ית שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yābōʾû* all *śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*yēšəbû* in-*šaʿar* the-*tāwek*: *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer*, *samgar*-*nəbû*, *śar*-*səkîm* *rab*-*sārîs*, *nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg*, and-all-*šəʾērît* *śārê* *melek* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they came/entered", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yēšəbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sat/settled", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*tāwek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the middle/center", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - official/prince of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*samgar*": "proper name - Samgar", "*nəbû*": "proper name - Nebo", "*səkîm*": "proper name - Sekim", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - remainder/rest of", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - officials/princes of" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/dwelled/took position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*tāwek*": "middle/center/midst", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man" } }
• Amos 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Amos.5.27", "source": "וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵהָ֣לְאָה לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And-*higlêtî* *ʾetkhem* from-beyond *lə-dammāśeq*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*ṣəbāʾôt* *shəmô*", "grammar": { "*higlêtî*": "perfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will cause to go into exile", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*lə-dammāśeq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Damascus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*higlêtî*": "I will cause to go into exile/I will deport", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Jer 21:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.8", "source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃", "text": "And to the *ʿām* the *zeh* *tōʾmar*: Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *hinĕnî* *nōtēn* before you *ʾet*-*derek* the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-*derek* the *māwet*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾel*": "conjunction with preposition - and to", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*māwet*": "death/dying" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.9", "source": "הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃", "text": "The *yōšēb* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* *yāmût* with the *ḥereb* and with the *rāʿāb* and with the *dāber*; and the *yôṣēʾ* and *nāpal* on the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* upon you *wĕḥāyāh* and *hāyĕtāh*-to him *napšô* for *šālāl*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will die", "*baḥereb*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*ûbārāʿāb*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the famine", "*ûbadāber*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the pestilence", "*wĕha*": "conjunction with definite article - and the", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*wĕnāpal*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and falls", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you", "*wĕḥāyāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will live", "*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lĕšālāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - as spoil" }, "variants": { "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting", "*yāmût*": "will die/perish", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague", "*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving", "*nāpal*": "falls/surrenders/deserts", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining", "*ḥāyāh*": "will live/survive", "*napšô*": "his life/soul/being", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For *śamtî* *pānay* against the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* for *rāʿāh* and not for *ṭôbāh*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; in *yad*-*melek* *bābel* *tinnātēn* and *śĕrāpāh* with the *ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have set", "*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - against the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrāʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for evil/harm", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*lĕṭôbāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for good", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - into the hand of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given", "*ûśĕrāpāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will burn it", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with fire" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I have set/placed/determined", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered", "*śĕrāpāh*": "he will burn/consume", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } }
• Jer 27:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.17", "source": "אַל־תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וִֽחְי֑וּ לָ֧מָּה תִֽהְיֶ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את חָרְבָּֽה", "text": "Not-*tišməʿû* to-them *ʿibdû* *ʾet*-*melek*-*bābel* and-*ḥəyû* why *tihyeh* the-*ʿîr* this *ḥorbāh*", "grammar": { "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen", "*ʿibdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥəyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - live", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ruin/waste" }, "variants": { "*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey", "*ʿibdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to", "*ḥəyû*": "live/survive/remain alive", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/waste/desolation" } }
• Ps 80:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.7", "source": "תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ מָ֭דוֹן לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ יִלְעֲגוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*təśîmēnû* *mādôn* to *šəkēnênû* and *ʾōyəbênû* *yilʿăgû*-*lāmô*", "grammar": { "*təśîmēnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'you make us/set us'", "*mādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strife/contention'", "*šəkēnênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our neighbors'", "*ʾōyəbênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our enemies'", "*yilʿăgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock/deride'", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - 'to/for themselves'" }, "variants": { "*təśîmēnû*": "you make us/set us/place us", "*mādôn*": "strife/contention/object of strife", "*yilʿăgû*": "they mock/deride/laugh at" } }
• Ps 80:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.14", "source": "יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*yəkarsəmennâ* *ḥăzîr* from *yāʿar* and *zîz* *śāday* *yirʿennâ*", "grammar": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'ravages it'", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'boar/swine'", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forest'", "*zîz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'moving things/wild beasts'", "*śāday*": "noun, masculine singular - 'field'", "*yirʿennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'feeds on it'" }, "variants": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "ravages it/tears it/gnaws at it", "*ḥăzîr*": "boar/swine/pig", "*zîz*": "moving things/wild beasts/creatures", "*śāday*": "field/open country", "*yirʿennâ*": "feeds on it/grazes on it" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.12", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל ה֣וּא וְאִמּ֔וֹ וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣēʾ* *yəhôyāḵîn* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏāh* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* he and-*ʾimmô* and-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*śārāyw* and-*sārîsāyw* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōṯô* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* in-*šənaṯ* *šəmōneh* to-*mālḵô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*yəhôyāḵîn*": "proper noun - Jehoiachin", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*sārîsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eunuchs", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - year of", "*šəmōneh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*mālḵô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reigning" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ* *bāḇel*": "went out to/surrendered to", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*sārîsāyw*": "his eunuchs/court officials", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/captured", "*mālḵô*": "his reign/his kingship" } }
• 1 Chr 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.24", "source": "‫וְ֠יֵֽאָמֵן וְיִגְדַּ֨ל שִׁמְךָ֤ עַד־עוֹלָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבֵית־דָּוִ֥יד עַבְדְּךָ֖ נָכ֥וֹן לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ ‬", "text": "And *wəyēʾāmēn* and *wəyig̱dal* *šimḵā* until-*ʿôlām* *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and *bêṯ*-*Dāwîḏ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *nāḵôn* before-*pāneyḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wəyēʾāmēn*": "conjunctive waw + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and let it be established", "*wəyig̱dal*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and let it be magnified", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your name", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*nāḵôn*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - established", "*pāneyḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*wəyēʾāmēn*": "and let it be established/confirmed/verified", "*wəyig̱dal*": "and let it be magnified/grown great/exalted", "*šimḵā*": "your name/reputation/fame", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*nāḵôn*": "established/firm/prepared", "*pāneyḵā*": "your face/before you/in your presence" } }
• Ezra 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.4", "source": "וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֚ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב", "text": "And-to-me *ʾāsap* all *ḥārēd* at-*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* concerning *maʿal* the-*gôlâ*, and-I *yōšēb šāmēm* until *minḥat hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāsap*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - 'gathered/assembled'", "*ḥārēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'trembling/fearful'", "*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'words of God of Israel'", "*maʿal*": "masculine singular - 'unfaithfulness/transgression'", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular - 'exile/exiles'", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sitting'", "*šāmēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - 'appalled/stunned'", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "construct relationship - 'evening offering'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap*": "gathered/assembled/came together", "*ḥārēd*": "trembling/fearful/anxious", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/transgression/trespass", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiled community", "*šāmēm*": "appalled/stunned/devastated", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "evening offering/evening sacrifice" } }
• Job 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.23.13", "source": "וְה֣וּא בְ֭אֶחָד וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ אִוְּתָ֣ה וַיָּֽעַשׂ׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ* *bəʾeḥād* *û-mî* *yəšîbennu* *wə-napšô* *ʾiwwətâ* *wayyāʿaś*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəʾeḥād*": "preposition + adjective/number, masculine singular - in one/alone", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yəšîbennu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - can turn him back", "*wə-napšô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his soul", "*ʾiwwətâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - desires", "*wayyāʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he does" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥād*": "one, single, united, alone, unique", "*šûb*": "to turn back, return, restore", "*nepeš*": "soul, self, life, person, desire, appetite", "*ʾāwâ*": "to desire, crave, long for, wish", "*ʿāśâ*": "to do, make, accomplish, perform" } }
• Jer 7:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.6", "source": "גֵּ֣ר יָת֤וֹם וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*gēr yātôm wĕ*-*ʾalmānāh* not *taʿăšōqû wĕ*-*dām nāqî* not-*tišpĕkû* in-the-*māqôm* the-this *wĕ*-after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* not *tēlĕkû* to-evil to-you", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - stranger/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you oppress", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent", "*tišpĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shed/pour out", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*tēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you walk/follow" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless child", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "oppress/exploit/treat unjustly", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood", "*tišpĕkû*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*tēlĕkû*": "walk/follow/go after" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.7", "source": "וְשִׁכַּנְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*šikkantî* you in-the-*māqôm* the-this in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to dwell", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*šikkantî*": "I will cause to dwell/I will settle/I will establish", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time" } }