Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.15", "source": "מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *nisḥap* *ʾabbîreḵā*? *Lōʾ* *ʿāmad*, *kî* *YHWH* *hădāpô*.", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*nisḥap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is swept away", "*ʾabbîreḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stood", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hădāpô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - drove him away" }, "variants": { "*nisḥap*": "is swept away/carried off/driven back", "*ʾabbîreḵā*": "your mighty ones/bulls/strong ones", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/withstood", "*hădāpô*": "drove him away/thrust him down/pushed him" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 66:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.15", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּאֵ֣שׁ יָב֔וֹא וְכַסּוּפָ֖ה מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֤יב בְּחֵמָה֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For-behold *YHWH* in-*ʾēš* *yāḇôʾ*, and-like-*sûp̄â* *markĕḇōtāyw*; to-*hāšîḇ* in-*ḥēmâ* *ʾappô*, and-*gaʿărātô* in-*lahăḇê*-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - for behold", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*wĕ-ḵa-sûp̄â*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and like a whirlwind", "*markĕḇōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*lĕ-hāšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to return/render", "*bĕ-ḥēmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fury", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*wĕ-gaʿărātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his rebuke", "*bĕ-lahăḇê-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - in flames of fire" }, "variants": { "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/arrive/appear", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*sûp̄â*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*markĕḇōtāyw*": "his chariots/war vehicles", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/render/repay", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/wrath/rage", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/face", "*gaʿărātô*": "his rebuke/reproof/threatening", "*lahăḇê-ʾēš*": "flames of fire/fiery flames" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.16", "source": "כִּ֤י בָאֵשׁ֙ יְהוָ֣ה נִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְרַבּ֖וּ חַֽלְלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For by-*ʾēš* *YHWH* *nišpāṭ*, and-by-*ḥarbô* *ʾet*-all-*bāśār*; and-*rabbû* *ḥalĕlê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḇā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - by fire", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nišpāṭ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being judged", "*û-ḇĕ-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his sword", "*ʾet-kol-bāśār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all flesh", "*wĕ-rabbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be many", "*ḥalĕlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*nišpāṭ*": "being judged/contending/pleading a case", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/weapon", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/humanity", "*rabbû*": "they will be many/numerous/abundant", "*ḥalĕlê*": "slain/pierced/wounded" } }
  • Jer 46:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.5", "source": "מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *rāʾîtî* *hēmmāh* *ḥattîm* *nəsōgîm* backward, *wə*-*gibbôrêhem* *yukkattû* *û*-*mānôs* *nāsû* *wə*-*lōʾ* *hipnû*; *māgôr* from-surrounding, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ḥattîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dismayed/terrified", "*nəsōgîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - retreating/drawing back", "*wə*-*gibbôrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their mighty men", "*yukkattû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are beaten down/defeated", "*û*-*mānôs*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fleeing", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fled", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have turned", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from surrounding/all around", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ḥattîm*": "dismayed/terrified/broken", "*nəsōgîm*": "retreating/drawing back/turning away", "*gibbôrêhem*": "their mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yukkattû*": "are beaten down/defeated/crushed", "*mānôs*": "fleeing/flight/escape", "*nāsû*": "they have fled/escaped/run away", "*hipnû*": "they have turned/faced/looked back", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread" } }
  • Ps 68:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.2", "source": "יָק֣וּם אֱ֭לֹהִים יָפ֣וּצוּ אוֹיְבָ֑יו וְיָנ֥וּסוּ מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yāqûm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yāpûṣû* *ʾôyəbāyw* *wə-yānûsû* *məśanəʾāyw* *mippānāyw*", "grammar": { "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'let him arise'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God", "*yāpûṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be scattered'", "*ʾôyəbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his enemies'", "*wə-yānûsû*": "conjunction וְ (and) + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will flee'", "*məśanəʾāyw*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'those hating him'", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition מִן (from) + masculine plural noun פָּנִים (face) with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'from his face/presence'" }, "variants": { "*yāqûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yāpûṣû*": "be scattered/dispersed/spread", "*məśanəʾāyw*": "his haters/those who hate him" } }
  • Ps 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.14", "source": "וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן קֹל֑וֹ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *yar'em* in the *shamayim* *YHWH* and *Elyon* *yiten* *qolo* *barad* and *gachaley*-*esh*.", "grammar": { "*yar'em*": "hifil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he thundered", "*shamayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elyon*": "masculine singular adjective/name - Most High", "*yiten*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*qolo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*barad*": "masculine singular noun - hail", "*gachaley*": "construct state, masculine plural - coals of", "*esh*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*yar'em*": "he thundered/he roared", "*Elyon*": "Most High/Supreme/Highest One", "*yiten*": "he gave/he sent forth/he uttered", "*qolo*": "his voice/his sound/his thunder" } }
  • Ps 18:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.39", "source": "אֶ֭מְחָצֵם וְלֹא־יֻ֣כְלוּ ק֑וּם יִ֝פְּל֗וּ תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "*emchatsom* and not-*yuchlu* *qum* *yiplu* *tachat* *raglay*.", "grammar": { "*emchatsom*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will shatter them", "*yuchlu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be able", "*qum*": "qal infinitive construct - to rise", "*yiplu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*tachat*": "preposition - under", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*emchatsom*": "I will shatter them/I will crush them/I will wound them", "*yuchlu*": "they will be able/they will have power", "*qum*": "to rise/to stand/to get up", "*yiplu*": "they will fall/they will collapse" } }
  • Ps 44:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ בְּאָזְנֵ֬ינוּ שָׁמַ֗עְנוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֥ינוּ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ פֹּ֥עַל פָּעַ֥לְתָּ בִֽ֝ימֵיהֶ֗ם בִּ֣ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* in *ʾoznênû* *šāmaʿnû* *ʾăbôtênû* *sippĕrû*-to us *pōʿal* *pāʿaltā* in *bîmêhem* in *bîmê* *qedem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - God", "*ʾoznênû*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person plural possessive suffix - our ears", "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we heard", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural possessive suffix - our fathers", "*sippĕrû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they told/recounted", "*pōʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*pāʿaltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did/worked", "*bîmêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/declared", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east" } }
  • Exod 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* now *tirʾeh* what *ʾeʿĕśeh* to *parʿōh* for by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-send-them and by *yād ḥăzāqāh* he-will-drive-them-out from *ʾarṣō*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "unto": "preposition *ʾel* - to, toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "now": "adverb *ʿattāh* - now, at this time", "*tirʾeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "what": "relative pronoun *ʾăšer* - which, that", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "to": "preposition *lə* - to, for", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "for": "conjunction *kî* - because, for", "by": "preposition *bə* - in, with, by", "*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "noun + adjective, feminine singular - strong hand", "*yəšallēḥēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will send/let them go", "and by": "conjunction + preposition - *û-bə* - and with, and by", "*yəḡārəšēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will drive them out", "from": "preposition *mē* - from", "*ʾarṣō*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see, perceive, experience", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do, make, accomplish", "*yād ḥăzāqāh*": "strong hand, mighty power, forceful action", "*yəšallēḥēm*": "he will send them away, release them, let them go", "*yəḡārəšēm*": "he will drive them out, expel them, banish them", "*ʾarṣō*": "his land, his country, his territory" } }
  • Deut 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.23", "source": "וְהוֹרִ֧ישׁ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִכֶּֽם׃", "text": "*wəhôrîš YHWH 'et-kāl-haggôyim hā'ēlleh millip̄nêḵem wîrištem gôyim gəḏōlîm wa'ăṣummîm mikkem*", "grammar": { "*wəhôrîš*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - dispossess/drive out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*'et-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker with construct chain - all the nations", "*hā'ēlleh*": "definite article demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*millip̄nêḵem*": "preposition compound with preposition and noun plus possessive suffix - from before you", "*wîrištem*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - possess/inherit/dispossess", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large/mighty", "*wa'ăṣummîm*": "conjunction with adjective, masculine plural - and mighty/strong/numerous", "*mikkem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - from/than you" }, "variants": { "*wəhôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cast out/destroy", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*millip̄nêḵem*": "from before you/from your presence", "*wîrištem*": "possess/inherit/take possession/dispossess", "*gəḏōlîm*": "great/large/mighty/important", "*wa'ăṣummîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful" } }
  • Judg 5:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Judges.5.20", "source": "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם נִלְחָ֑מוּ הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙ מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־סִיסְרָֽא׃", "text": "From heavens they-*lacham*, the-stars from-their-courses they-*lacham* with-*Sisera*", "grammar": { "מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heavens", "נִלְחָ֑מוּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "הַכּֽוֹכָבִים֙": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the stars", "מִמְּסִלּוֹתָ֔ם": "preposition מן + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their courses/orbits", "נִלְחֲמ֖וּ": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fought", "עִם־סִיסְרָֽא": "preposition + proper name - with Sisera" }, "variants": { "*lacham*": "fight/do battle" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.5.21", "source": "נַ֤חַל קִישׁוֹן֙ גְּרָפָ֔ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן תִּדְרְכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖י עֹֽז׃", "text": "Stream-of *Kishon* *garaph*-them, stream of-ancient-times, stream-of *Kishon*; you-will-*darak* my-soul *oz*", "grammar": { "נַ֤חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "*garaph*-them": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - swept them away", "נַ֥חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "קְדוּמִ֖ים": "adjective, masculine plural - ancient times/ancient", "נַ֣חַל": "noun, masculine singular construct - stream of", "*Kishon*": "proper name - Kishon", "תִּדְרְכִ֥י": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will tread/march", "נַפְשִׁ֖י": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*oz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might" }, "variants": { "*garaph*": "sweep away/carry off", "*darak*": "tread/march/walk firmly", "*oz*": "strength/might/power" } }
  • Ps 114:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.2", "source": "הָיְתָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֣ה לְקָדְשׁ֑וֹ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל מַמְשְׁלוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*hāyĕtāh* *yĕhûdāh* for *qādĕšô* *yiśrāʾēl* *mamšĕlôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - became/was", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*qādĕšô*": "noun with preposition lamed and 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sanctuary/holiness", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mamšĕlôtāyw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominions/realms" }, "variants": { "*qādĕšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place/his holiness", "*mamšĕlôtāyw*": "his dominions/his realms/his kingdoms" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.3", "source": "הַיָּ֣ם רָ֭אָה וַיָּנֹ֑ס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן יִסֹּ֥ב לְאָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "The *yām* *rāʾāh* *wayyānōs* the *yarrĕdēn* *yissōb* *lĕʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*yām*": "noun with definite article - the sea", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - saw", "*wayyānōs*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and fled", "*yarrĕdēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*yissōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "noun with preposition - backward" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*wayyānōs*": "and fled/and ran away", "*yissōb*": "turned/turned around/turned back" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.4", "source": "הֶֽ֭הָרִים רָקְד֣וּ כְאֵילִ֑ים גְּ֝בָע֗וֹת כִּבְנֵי־צֹֽאן׃", "text": "The *hehārîm* *rāqĕdû* like *ʾēlîm* *gĕbāʿôt* like *bĕnê-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*hehārîm*": "noun plural with definite article - the mountains", "*rāqĕdû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - skipped/danced", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun plural with preposition kaf - like rams", "*gĕbāʿôt*": "noun plural - hills", "*bĕnê-ṣōʾn*": "construct phrase with preposition kaf - like lambs (lit: sons of flock)" }, "variants": { "*rāqĕdû*": "skipped/danced/leaped", "*ʾēlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*bĕnê-ṣōʾn*": "lambs/young sheep" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.5", "source": "מַה־לְּךָ֣ הַ֭יָּם כִּ֣י תָנ֑וּס הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן תִּסֹּ֥ב לְאָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*mah-lĕkā* the *yām* that *tānûs* the *yarrĕdēn* *tissōb* *lĕʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*mah-lĕkā*": "interrogative with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - what to you", "*yām*": "noun with definite article - the sea", "*tānûs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you flee", "*yarrĕdēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*tissōb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you turn", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "noun with preposition - backward" }, "variants": { "*mah-lĕkā*": "what is with you/what ails you/what's your problem", "*tānûs*": "you flee/you run away", "*tissōb*": "you turn/you turn around/you turn back" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.6", "source": "הֶֽ֭הָרִים תִּרְקְד֣וּ כְאֵילִ֑ים גְּ֝בָע֗וֹת כִּבְנֵי־צֹֽאן׃", "text": "The *hehārîm* *tirqĕdû* like *ʾēlîm* *gĕbāʿôt* like *bĕnê-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*hehārîm*": "noun plural with definite article - the mountains", "*tirqĕdû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you skip/dance", "*ʾēlîm*": "noun plural with preposition kaf - like rams", "*gĕbāʿôt*": "noun plural - hills", "*bĕnê-ṣōʾn*": "construct phrase with preposition kaf - like lambs (lit: sons of flock)" }, "variants": { "*tirqĕdû*": "you skip/you dance/you leap", "*ʾēlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*bĕnê-ṣōʾn*": "lambs/young sheep" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.114.7", "source": "מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אָ֭דוֹן ח֣וּלִי אָ֑רֶץ מִ֝לִּפְנֵ֗י אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "From *millipĕnê* *ʾādôn* *ḥûlî* *ʾāreṣ* from *millipĕnê* *ʾĕlôah* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*millipĕnê*": "compound preposition - from before", "*ʾādôn*": "noun - Lord/Master", "*ḥûlî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - writhe/tremble", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun - earth/land", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun - God", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*millipĕnê*": "from before/from the presence of", "*ʾādôn*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ḥûlî*": "writhe/tremble/be in anguish", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾĕlôah*": "God/deity" } }
  • Jer 46:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.21", "source": "גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*Gam*-*śəḵireyhā* in-*qirbāh* like-*ʿeglê* *marbēq*, *kî*-*gam*-*hēmmāh* *hipnû* *nāsû* *yaḥdāw* *lōʾ* *ʿāmādû*; *kî* *yôm* *ʾêdām* *bāʾ* upon-them, *ʿēt* *pəquddātām*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*śəḵireyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hired men", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (בְּ) - in her midst", "*ʿeglê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - calves of", "*marbēq*": "noun, masculine singular - fattening/stall", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - day of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - time of", "*pəquddātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their punishment" }, "variants": { "*śəḵireyhā*": "her hired men/mercenaries", "*qirbāh*": "her midst/among her", "*ʿeglê* *marbēq*": "fatted calves/calves from the stall", "*hipnû*": "they turned/turned back/turned away", "*nāsû*": "they fled/ran away/escaped", "*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood firm/withstood", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom", "*pəquddātām*": "their punishment/visitation/accounting" } }