Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.14", "source": "הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-*Miṣrayim* *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Migdôl*, *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Nōp* and-in-*Taḥpanḥēs*; *ʾimrû*: '*hityaṣṣēḇ* *wə*-*hāḵēn* for-*lāḵ*, *kî*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *səḇîḇeḵā*.'", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Egypt", "*wə*-*hašmîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and proclaim", "*Migdôl*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Migdol", "*Nōp*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Noph/Memphis", "*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Tahpanhes", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand", "*wə*-*hāḵēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has devoured", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make heard", "*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "take your stand/station yourself/stand firm", "*hāḵēn*": "prepare/make ready/establish", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/eaten", "*səḇîḇeḵā*": "your surroundings/around you/your neighbors" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Fortell det i Egypt, kunngjør det i Migdol, kunngjør det i Nof og Tafnes. Si: 'Stå sammen og gjør dere klare, for sverdet er i ferd med å fortære dere.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Forkynn det i Egypt, og kunngjør det i Migdol, kunngjør det i Nof og i Tahpanhes; si: Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet skal fortære omkring deg.

• Norsk King James

  Forkynn i Egypt, og annonser i Migdol, og annonser i Nof og i Tapanhes: si, 'Stå fast, og forbered dere; sverdet skal fortære rundt dere.'

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Forkynn i Egypt og la det høres i Migdol, i Nof og i Tahpankhes. Si: Stå fram og gjør deg klar, for sverdet har fortært rundt deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Fortell dette i Egypt, kunngjør det i Migdol, forkynn det i Nof og Tahpanhes. Si: Stå opp og gjør deg klar, for sverdet fortærer rundt deg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Forkynn i Egypt, og kunngjør i Migdol, kunngjør i Nof og i Tahpanhes: Si: Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet skal sluke rundt deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Forkynn i Egypt, og kunngjør i Migdol, og utrop i Nof og i Tahpanhes: si, «Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet skal omringe deg.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Forkynn i Egypt, og kunngjør i Migdol, kunngjør i Nof og i Tahpanhes: Si: Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet skal sluke rundt deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Forkynn det i Egypt, proklamér det i Migdol, proklamér det i Nof og Tahpanhes; si: Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet har fortært dine omgivelser.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Announce it in Egypt, proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it also in Memphis and Tahpanhes: 'Take your positions and prepare yourself, for the sword has devoured those around you.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Forkynn i Egypt og kunngjør i Migdol, kunngjør også i Nof og Tahpanhes. Si: Still deg opp og gjør deg klar, for sverdet har fortært rundt deg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kundgjører i Ægypten, og lader høre i Migdol, og lader høre i Noph og i Thachpanches; siger: Stil dig frem, lav dig til, thi Sværdet haver fortæret (det, som er) trindt omkring dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; for the sword shall devour round about thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Forkynn i Egypt, og kunngjør i Migdal, kunngjør i Nof og i Tahpanhes. Si: 'Stå fast og gjør deg klar, for sverdet skal fortære rundt deg.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in Migdol, and proclaim in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say, Stand fast, and prepare yourself; for the sword shall devour around you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; for the sword shall devour round about thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Forkynn i Egypt, og annonser i Migdol, og annonser i Memphis og i Tahpanhes: si dere, stå frem, og gjør dere klare; for sverdet har fortært omkring dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Forkynn i Egypt, og la det høres i Migdol, ja, la det høres i Nof og i Tahpanhes si: Still deg, forbered deg, for sverdet har fortært rundt deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Forkynn i Egypt, og publiser i Migdol, og publiser i Memphis og i Tahpanhes: si, Stå fram, og gjør deg klar; for sverdet har fortært rundt deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Gi beskjed i Migdol, gjør det kjent i Nof: si, Ta opp stillingene deres og gjør dere klare; for på alle sider har sverdet skapt ødeleggelse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Preach out thorow the londe of Egipte, and cause it be proclamed at Migdal, Memphis and Taphnis, and saye: Stonde still, make the redie, for the swearde shal consume the rounde aboute.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Publish in Egypt and declare in Migdol, and proclaime in Noph, and in Tahpanhes, & say, Stand still, and prepare thee: for the sworde shall deuoure rounde about thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Preache out thorowe the lande of Egypt, and cause it to be proclaymed at Migdol, Noph, and Thaphnis, and say: stande styll, make thee redye, for the sworde shall consume thee rounde about.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; for the sword shall devour round about thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Declare you in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes: say you, Stand forth, and prepare you; for the sword has devoured round about you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Declare ye in Egypt, and sound in Migdol, Yea, sound in Noph, and in Tahpanhes say: Station thyself, yea, prepare for thee, For a sword hath devoured around thee,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand forth, and prepare thee; for the sword hath devoured round about thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Give the news in Migdol, make it public in Noph: say, Take up your positions and make yourselves ready; for on every side of you the sword has made destruction.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Declare in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Memphis and in Tahpanhes: say, Stand forth, and prepare; for the sword has devoured around you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Make an announcement throughout Egypt. Proclaim it in Migdol, Memphis, and Tahpanhes.‘Take your positions and prepare to do battle. For the enemy army is destroying all the nations around you.’

Referenced Verses

• Jer 44:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.1", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶ֚ל כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים בְּמִגְדֹּל֙ וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣ס וּבְנֹ֔ף וּבְאֶ֥רֶץ פַּתְר֖וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* to all the *yehûdîm* the *yōšebîm* in *ʾereṣ miṣrāyim* the *yōšebîm* in *migdōl* and-in-*taḥpanḥēs* and-in-*nōp* and-in-*ʾereṣ patrôs* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - word/message/matter", "*hāyāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*yehûdîm*": "definite plural noun - Jews/Judeans", "*yōšebîm*": "definite plural participle - dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "construct chain, definite - land of Egypt", "*migdōl*": "proper noun with preposition *be* - in Migdol", "*taḥpanḥēs*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Tahpanhes", "*nōp*": "proper noun with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in Noph", "*ʾereṣ patrôs*": "construct chain with conjunction *we* and preposition *be* - and in the land of Pathros", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/message/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "came/happened/occurred/became", "*yōšebîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting/staying/residing" } }
• Jer 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10", "source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day", "*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance", "*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated", "*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge", "*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled", "*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering" } }
• Jer 43:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֖ס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to *ʾel*-*Yirməyāhû* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/happened", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened/it occurred", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.9", "source": "קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֞ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֗וֹת וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם בַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙ בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּפֶ֥תַח בֵּית־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס לְעֵינֵ֖י אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יְהוּדִֽים׃", "text": "Take *qaḥ* in *bə-yādəkā* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* and *û-ṭəmantām* in the *ba-meleṭ* in the *ba-malbēn* which *ʾăšer* in *bə-petaḥ* *bêt*-*parʿōh* in *bə-Taḥpanḥēs* to *lə-ʿênê* *ʾănāšîm* *yəhûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bə-yādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*û-ṭəmantām*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall hide them", "*ba-meleṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the mortar/clay", "*ba-malbēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the brick pavement/kiln", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*bə-Taḥpanḥēs*": "preposition + proper noun - in Tahpanhes", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəhûdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - Jewish/Judean" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/big", "*ṭəmantām*": "hide them/bury them/conceal them", "*meleṭ*": "mortar/clay/cement", "*malbēn*": "brick pavement/brick-kiln/brickwork", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }
• Nah 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.13", "source": "אַרְיֵ֤ה טֹרֵף֙ בְּדֵ֣י גֹֽרוֹתָ֔יו וּמְחַנֵּ֖ק לְלִבְאֹתָ֑יו וַיְמַלֵּא־טֶ֣רֶף חֹרָ֔יו וּמְעֹֽנֹתָ֖יו טְרֵפָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* *bədê* *gōrôtāyw* and *məḥannēq* for his *libʾōtāyw*; and he *wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep* his *ḥōrāyw* and his *məʿōnōtāyw* *ṭərēpāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*bədê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the needs of", "*gōrôtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cubs/young ones", "*məḥannēq*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - strangling/killing", "*libʾōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his lionesses", "*wayəmalēʾ-ṭerep*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + noun - and he filled with prey", "*ḥōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holes/dens", "*məʿōnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places/lairs", "*ṭərēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn flesh/prey" }, "variants": { "*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/hunting prey", "*bədê*": "for the needs of/sufficiency/enough for", "*gōrôtāyw*": "his cubs/young ones/offspring", "*məḥannēq*": "strangling/killing/throttling", "*libʾōtāyw*": "his lionesses/female lions", "*ḥōrāyw*": "his holes/dens/caves", "*məʿōnōtāyw*": "his dwelling places/lairs/dens", "*ṭərēpāh*": "torn flesh/prey/torn animal" } }
• Jer 46:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.3", "source": "עִרְכ֤וּ מָגֵן֙ וְצִנָּ֔ה וּגְשׁ֖וּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿirḵû* *māgēn* *wə*-*ṣinnāh* *û*-*gəšû* *la*-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿirḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - prepare/arrange", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*wə*-*ṣinnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and buckler/large shield", "*û*-*gəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and draw near/approach", "*la*-*milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - for the battle" }, "variants": { "*ʿirḵû*": "prepare/arrange/set in order", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*gəšû*": "draw near/approach/advance", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.4", "source": "אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾisrû* the-*sûsîm* *wa*-*ʿălû* the-*pārāšîm* *wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû* with-*ḵôḇāʿîm*; *mirqû* the-*rəmāḥîm*, *liḇšû* the-*siryōnōt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾisrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - harness/bind", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wa*-*ʿălû*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and mount up", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horsemen/cavalry", "*wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and take your stand/position yourselves", "*ḵôḇāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with helmets", "*mirqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - polish/furbish", "*rəmāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the spears", "*liḇšû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - put on/wear", "*siryōnōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the coats of mail/armor" }, "variants": { "*ʾisrû*": "harness/bind/tie", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers", "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "take your stand/station yourselves/stand firm", "*mirqû*": "polish/furbish/sharpen", "*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances", "*liḇšû*": "put on/wear/clothe yourselves with", "*siryōnōt*": "coats of mail/armor/breastplates" } }
• Jer 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.30", "source": "לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם מוּסָ֖ר לֹ֣א לָקָ֑חוּ אָכְלָ֧ה חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה מַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*laššāwʾ* *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*bənêkem* *mûsār* *lōʾ* *lāqāḥû* *ʾāklāh* *ḥarbkem* *nəbîʾêkem* *kəʾaryēh* *mašḥît*", "grammar": { "*laššāwʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in vain", "*hikkêtî*": "perfect Hiphil, 1st singular - I have struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural construct noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your children/sons", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - discipline/correction", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - they received/accepted", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - it has devoured", "*ḥarbkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*kəʾaryēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a lion", "*mašḥît*": "participle Hiphil, masculine singular - destroying/ravaging" }, "variants": { "*šāwʾ*": "in vain/for nothing/futilely", "*hikkêtî*": "I have struck/smitten/disciplined", "*bənêkem*": "your children/sons/offspring", "*mûsār*": "discipline/correction/instruction", "*lāqāḥû*": "they received/accepted/took", "*ʾāklāh*": "it has devoured/consumed/eaten", "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon/violence", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "your prophets/seers", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*mašḥît*": "destroying/ravaging/ruining" } }
• Isa 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.20", "source": "וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wᵉʾim*-*tᵉmāʾănû* *ûmᵉrîtem* *ḥereb* *tᵉʾukkᵉlû* *kî* *pî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉʾim*": "conjunction wə- + conjunction - but if", "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you refuse", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and rebel", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "verb, pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall be devoured", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "rebel/disobey/be rebellious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "you shall be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command" } }
• Isa 31:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.8", "source": "וְנָפַל אַשּׁוּר בְּחֶרֶב לֹא־אִישׁ וְחֶרֶב לֹא־אָדָם תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ וְנָס לוֹ מִפְּנֵי־חֶרֶב וּבַחוּרָיו לָמַס יִהְיוּ", "text": "And *nāp̄al* *ʾAššûr* by *ḥereḇ* not-*ʾîš* and *ḥereḇ* not-*ʾāḏām* *tōʾḵᵃlennû* and *nās* to him from *pᵉnê*-*ḥereḇ* and *baḥûrāyw* for *mas* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*nāp̄al*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he falls", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - human", "*tōʾḵᵃlennû*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will devour him", "*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he flees", "*pᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his young men", "*mas*": "noun, masculine singular - forced labor/tribute", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will be" }, "variants": { "*nāp̄al*": "falls/comes down/collapses", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*tōʾḵᵃlennû*": "will devour him/consume him/eat him", "*nās*": "flees/escapes/retreats", "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/vassalage", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }
• Isa 34:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.6", "source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH", "*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of", "*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah", "*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated", "*dām*": "blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part", "*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)", "*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom" } }
• Exod 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ וְיַחֲנוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת בֵּ֥ין מִגְדֹּ֖ל וּבֵ֣ין הַיָּ֑ם לִפְנֵי֙ בַּ֣עַל צְפֹ֔ן נִכְח֥וֹ תַחֲנ֖וּ עַל־הַיָּֽם", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yāšuḇû* *wə-yaḥănû* *liphnê* *pî* *ha-Ḥîrōṯ* *bên* *Miḡdōl* *û-ḇên* *ha-yām* *liphnê* *Baʿal* *Ṣəphōn* *niḵḥô* *taḥănû* *ʿal*-*ha-yām*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall turn back", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall encamp", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in front of", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/opening of", "*ha-Ḥîrōṯ*": "article + proper noun - Pi-hahiroth", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*Miḡdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in front of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Ṣəphōn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*niḵḥô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - opposite it", "*taḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall encamp", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/by", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "and they shall turn back/and they shall return", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "and they shall encamp/and they shall camp", "*pî ha-Ḥîrōṯ*": "Pi-hahiroth/mouth of Hiroth", "*ha-yām*": "the sea/the Mediterranean/the Red Sea", "*Baʿal Ṣəphōn*": "Baal Zephon (deity or place name)", "*niḵḥô*": "opposite it/in front of it", "*taḥănû*": "you shall encamp/you shall camp" } }
• 2 Sam 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.2.26", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְנֵ֜ר אֶל־יוֹאָ֗ב וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלָנֶ֙צַח֙ תֹּ֣אכַל חֶ֔רֶב הֲל֣וֹא יָדַ֔עְתָּה כִּֽי־מָרָ֥ה תִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאַחֲרוֹנָ֑ה וְעַד־מָתַי֙ לֹֽא־תֹאמַ֣ר לָעָ֔ם לָשׁ֖וּב מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾabnēr* to-*yôʾāb* and-*wayyōʾmer* ?-to-*neṣaḥ* *tōʾkal* *ḥereb* ?-not *yādaʿtâ* that-*mārâ* *tihyeh* in-the-*ʾaḥărônâ* and-until-when not-*tōʾmar* to-the-*ʿām* to-*lāšûb* from-after *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*neṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will devour", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yādaʿtâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*mārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - bitter", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾaḥărônâ*": "adjective, feminine singular + definite article - the end", "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will tell", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the people", "*lāšûb*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to return", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/cried out/summoned", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*tōʾkal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon/warfare", "*yādaʿtâ*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*mārâ*": "bitter/grievous/painful", "*tihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*ʾaḥărônâ*": "the end/latter part/outcome", "*tōʾmar*": "you will tell/command/order", "*ʿām*": "people/troops/followers", "*lāšûb*": "to return/turn back/withdraw", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/kinsmen/fellow soldiers" } }
• Jer 6:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.1", "source": "הָעִ֣זוּ ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בִנָימִ֗ן מִקֶּ֙רֶב֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּבִתְק֙וֹעַ֙ תִּקְע֣וּ שׁוֹפָ֔ר וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּ֖רֶם שְׂא֣וּ מַשְׂאֵ֑ת כִּ֥י רָעָ֛ה נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*hāʿizzû* sons of *binyāmīn* from *qereb* *yərûšālaim* and in-*təqôaʿ* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* and upon-house of-the-*kerem* *śəʾû* *maśʾēt* because *rāʿāh* *nišqəpāh* from-*ṣāpôn* and-*šeber* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*hāʿizzû*": "imperative, masculine plural - strengthen yourselves/flee for safety", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun - Benjamin (tribe)", "*qereb*": "construct noun - midst/middle", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*təqôaʿ*": "proper noun - Tekoa (town)", "*tiqʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - blow", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vineyard", "*śəʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*maśʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - signal/fire signal", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*nišqəpāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - looks down/appears", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/destruction", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hāʿizzû*": "take refuge/flee quickly/strengthen yourselves", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/inner part", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*nišqəpāh*": "looks down/appears/is visible", "*šeber*": "breaking/destruction/ruin/fracture" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.2", "source": "הַנָּוָה֙ וְהַמְּעֻנָּגָ֔ה דָּמִ֖יתִי בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "The *nāwāh* and the *məʿunnāgāh* *dāmîtî* daughter-of-*ṣîyyôn*.", "grammar": { "*nāwāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - beautiful/comely/at home", "*məʿunnāgāh*": "pual participle, feminine singular - delicate/pampered", "*dāmîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have likened/compared/destroyed", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*nāwāh*": "beautiful/comely/pleasant/dwelling place", "*məʿunnāgāh*": "delicate/pampered/luxurious", "*dāmîtî*": "I have likened/compared/destroyed/silenced" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.3", "source": "אֵלֶ֛יהָ יָבֹ֥אוּ רֹעִ֖ים וְעֶדְרֵיהֶ֑ם תָּקְע֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ אֹהָלִים֙ סָבִ֔יב רָע֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־יָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "To-her *yābōʾû* *rōʿîm* and-their-*ʿedrêhem* *tāqəʿû* against-her *ʾōhālîm* *sābîb* *rāʿû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-his-*yādô*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*ʿedrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flocks", "*tāqəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they pitched/set up", "*ʾōhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*rāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they pastured/grazed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand/portion" }, "variants": { "*rāʿû*": "they pastured/grazed/fed/consumed", "*yādô*": "his hand/portion/place/space" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.4", "source": "קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה ק֖וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה בַֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם א֥וֹי לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּי־פָנָ֣ה הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י יִנָּט֖וּ צִלְלֵי־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*qaddəšû* against-her *milḥāmāh* *qûmû* and-let-us-*naʿăleh* in-the-*ṣāhŏrāyim* *ʾôy* to-us for-*pānāh* the-*yôm* for *yinnāṭû* shadows-of-*ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*qaddəšû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - sanctify/prepare/consecrate", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up/attack", "*ṣāhŏrāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - noon/midday", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*pānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has turned/declined", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yinnāṭû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they stretch out/extend", "*ʿāreb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*qaddəšû*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify", "*pānāh*": "turned/declined/gone down/disappeared", "*yinnāṭû*": "stretch out/extend/lengthen/cast" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.5", "source": "ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה בַלָּ֔יְלָה וְנַשְׁחִ֖יתָה אַרְמְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*qûmû* and-let-us-*naʿăleh* in-the-*laylāh* and-let-us-*našḥîtāh* her-*ʾarmənôtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up/attack", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*našḥîtāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us destroy", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces/fortresses" }, "variants": { "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/attack/ascend", "*našḥîtāh*": "let us destroy/ruin/corrupt" } }
• Jer 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.12", "source": "עַֽל־כָּל־שְׁפָיִ֣ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים כִּ֣י חֶ֤רֶב לַֽיהוָה֙ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה מִקְצֵה־אֶ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "Upon-all-*šəpāyîm* in-*hammidbār* *bāʾû* *šōdədîm* for *ḥereb* for-*YHWH* *ʾōkəlāh* from-*qəṣēh*-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-to-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* none *šālôm* for-all-*bāśār*", "grammar": { "*šəpāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights", "*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come", "*šōdədîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - destroyers/plunderers", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾōkəlāh*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - devouring", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/hilltops/high places", "*šōdədîm*": "destroyers/plunderers/raiders", "*ḥereb laYHWH ʾōkəlāh*": "sword of the LORD devours/consumes", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/living beings" } }
• Ezek 30:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.16", "source": "וְנָתַ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם ח֤וּל *תחיל **תָּחוּל֙ סִ֔ין וְנֹ֖א תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַ וְנֹ֖ף צָרֵ֥י יוֹמָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-nātattî* *ʾēš* *bə-miṣrayim* *ḥûl* *tāḥûl* *sîn* *wə-nōʾ* *tihyeh* *lə-hibbāqēaʿ* *wə-nōp* *ṣārê* *yômām*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will set", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bə-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ḥûl*": "qal infinitive absolute - writhing", "*tāḥûl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall writhe", "*sîn*": "proper noun - Sin/Pelusium", "*wə-nōʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and No/Thebes", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*lə-hibbāqēaʿ*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - for breaking open", "*wə-nōp*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Noph/Memphis", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - distresses of", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - day/daily" }, "variants": { "*ḥûl*/*tāḥûl*": "writhe/twist/tremble in pain/be in labor pains", "*lə-hibbāqēaʿ*": "breaking open/breaching/splitting open", "*ṣārê* *yômām*": "daily distresses/adversaries by day" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.17", "source": "בַּח֥וּרֵי אָ֛וֶן וּפִי־בֶ֖סֶת בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ וְהֵ֖נָּה בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃", "text": "*baḥûrê* *ʾāwen* *û-pî*-*ḇeset* *ba-ḥereḇ* *yippōlû* *wə-hēnnāh* *ba-ššəḇî* *tēlaḵnāh*", "grammar": { "*baḥûrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of", "*ʾāwen*": "proper noun - On/Heliopolis (or 'iniquity')", "*û-pî*-*ḇeset*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pi-beseth/Bubastis", "*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*wə-hēnnāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine plural - and they (feminine)", "*ba-ššəḇî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into captivity", "*tēlaḵnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*ʾāwen*": "On (Heliopolis)/iniquity/wickedness", "*ba-ššəḇî*": "into captivity/exile" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.18", "source": "וּבִֽתְחַפְנְחֵס֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּשִׁבְרִי־שָׁם֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבַּת־בָּ֖הּ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ הִ֚יא עָנָ֣ן יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃", "text": "*û-ḇitḥapnəḥēs* *ḥāśaḵ* *ha-yyôm* *bə-šiḇrî*-*šām* *ʾet*-*mōṭôt* *miṣrayim* *wə-nišbat*-*bāh* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh* *hîʾ* *ʿānān* *yəḵassennāh* *û-ḇənôtêhā* *ba-ššəḇî* *tēlaḵnāh*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇitḥapnəḥēs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Tahpanhes/Daphne", "*ḥāśaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be darkened", "*ha-yyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*bə-šiḇrî*-*šām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix + adverb - when I break there", "*ʾet*-*mōṭôt*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - the yokes of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-nišbat*-*bāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and in her shall cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - the pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yəḵassennāh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - will cover her", "*û-ḇənôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters", "*ba-ššəḇî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into captivity", "*tēlaḵnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will go" }, "variants": { "*mōṭôt*": "yokes/bars/poles", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/might/power", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/darkness", "*bənôtêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages" } }
• Joel 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joel.3.9", "source": "קִרְאוּ־זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*Qirʾû*-this in-the-*gôyim* *qaddəšû* *milḥāmāh* *hāʿîrû* the-*gibbôrîm* *yiggəšû* *yaʿălû* all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - proclaim/call out", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*qaddəšû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify/prepare", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*hāʿîrû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - arouse/stir up", "*haggibbôrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the mighty men/warriors", "*yiggəšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them approach", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them go up", "*kōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*qirʾû*": "proclaim/call out/announce", "*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/prepare/consecrate", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāʿîrû*": "arouse/stir up/awaken", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yiggəšû*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*yaʿălû*": "go up/ascend/advance", "*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joel.3.10", "source": "כֹּ֤תּוּ אִתֵּיכֶם֙ לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹת וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם לִרְמָחִ֑ים הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁ יֹאמַ֖ר גִּבּ֥וֹר אָֽנִי", "text": "*Kōttû* *ʾittêḵem* to-*ḥărāḇôṯ* and-*mazməroṯêḵem* to-*rəmāḥîm* the-*ḥallāš* *yōʾmar* *gibbôr* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*kōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - beat/hammer", "*ʾittêḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your plowshares", "*laḥărāḇôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - into swords", "*ûmazməroṯêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your pruning hooks", "*lirəmāḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - into spears", "*haḥallāš*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the weak", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - let him say", "*gibbôr*": "adjective masculine singular - mighty", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*kōttû*": "beat/hammer/forge", "*ʾittêḵem*": "your plowshares/your plow blades", "*ḥărāḇôṯ*": "swords/knives", "*mazməroṯêḵem*": "your pruning hooks/your pruning knives", "*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances", "*ḥallāš*": "weak/feeble", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joel.3.11", "source": "ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿûšû* and-*bōʾû* all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ* and-*niqbāṣû* *šāmmāh* *hanḥaṯ* *YHWH* *gibbôrêḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿûšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hasten/make haste", "*wāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and come", "*ḵāl-haggôyim*": "construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side", "*wəniqbāṣû*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine plural - and be gathered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb + directional he - there/thither", "*hanḥaṯ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*gibbôrêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿûšû*": "hasten/hurry/make haste", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/arrive", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding", "*niqbāṣû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*hanḥaṯ*": "bring down/lead down", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joel.3.12", "source": "יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב", "text": "*Yēʿôrû* and-*yaʿălû* the-*gôyim* to-*ʿēmeq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* for there *ʾēšēḇ* to-*šəpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*yēʿôrû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them be aroused", "*wəyaʿălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and let them come up", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ʾel-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the valley of", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôrû*": "be aroused/be stirred up/be awakened", "*yaʿălû*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿēmeq yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "Valley of Jehoshaphat/Valley of YHWH's judgment", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*šəpōṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding" } }