Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Job.33.17", "source": "לְ֭הָסִיר אָדָ֣ם מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְגֵוָ֖ה מִגֶּ֣בֶר יְכַסֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ləhāsîr* *ʾādām* *ma'ăśeh* *wəgēwâ* *miggeber* *yəkasseh*", "grammar": { "*ləhāsîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to turn aside/remove", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ma'ăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - deed/work", "*wəgēwâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and pride", "*miggeber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/hides" }, "variants": { "*ləhāsîr*": "to turn aside/to remove/to divert", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ma'ăśeh*": "deed/work/action", "*gēwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior", "*yəkasseh*": "he covers/he hides/he conceals" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer* to-him *hā-'ĕlōhîm* in-*ḥălōm* also I *yāḏa'tî* that in-*tōm*-heart-your *'āśîṯā* this *wā-'eḥśōḵ* also-I *'ôṯəḵā* from-*ḥăṭô*-to-me therefore not-*nəṯattîḵā* to-*lingōa'* to-her", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - the God", "*ba-ḥălōm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the dream", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I", "*yāḏa'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ḇə-ṯōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wā-'eḥśōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I withheld", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I", "*'ôṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*mē-ḥăṭô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from sinning", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - against me", "*'al-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*nəṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/allowed you", "*lingōa'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to touch", "*'ēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*yāḏa'tî*": "know/perceive/understand/recognize", "*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/accomplish", "*'eḥśōḵ*": "withhold/keep back/restrain", "*ḥăṭô*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*nəṯattîḵā*": "give/set/put/place/allow", "*lingōa'*": "touch/reach/strike" } }
  • Deut 8:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.16", "source": "הַמּֽ͏ַאֲכִ֨לְךָ֥ מָן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן עַנֹּֽתְךָ֗ וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ נַסֹּתֶ֔ךָ לְהֵיטִֽבְךָ֖ בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "The-*maʾăkiləkā* *mān* in-the-*midbār* which not-*yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *ʿannōtəkā* and-to-the-purpose-that *nassōtekā* to-*hêṭîbəkā* in-*ʾaḥărîtekā*.", "grammar": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one feeding you", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to humble you", "*nassōtekā*": "Piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to test you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to do good to you", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - in your end/future" }, "variants": { "*maʾăkiləkā*": "feeding you/causing you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yādʿûn*": "they knew/were acquainted with", "*ʿannōtəkā*": "to humble you/afflict you", "*nassōtekā*": "to test you/try you/prove you", "*hêṭîbəkā*": "to do good to you/benefit you/treat you well", "*ʾaḥărîtekā*": "your end/future/latter days/outcome" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.25", "source": "וְלֹא־כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-not-according-to-the-*gĕmul* upon-him *hēšîb* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* for *gābaḥ* *libbô* and-*yĕhî* upon-him *qeṣep* and-upon-*Yĕhûdâ* and-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kigmul*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to benefit", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hēšîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/repaid", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was high/lifted up", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*gĕmul*": "benefit/dealing/recompense", "*hēšîb*": "return/repay/restore", "*gābaḥ*": "be high/be lifted up/be proud", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }
  • Job 17:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.17.11", "source": "יָמַ֣י עָ֭בְרוּ זִמֹּתַ֣י נִתְּק֑וּ מ֖וֹרָשֵׁ֣י לְבָבִֽי׃", "text": "*yāmay* *ʿāḇrû* *zimmōṯay* *nittəqû* *môrāšê* *ləḇāḇî*", "grammar": { "*yāmay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*ʿāḇrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have passed away", "*zimmōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my plans/thoughts", "*nittəqû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - they are broken off/torn away", "*môrāšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - possessions of", "*ləḇāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*yāmay*": "my days/lifetime", "*ʿāḇrû*": "they have passed away/crossed over/gone by", "*zimmōṯay*": "my plans/thoughts/purposes/schemes", "*nittəqû*": "they are broken off/torn away/cut off", "*môrāšê*": "possessions of/treasures of/desires of", "*ləḇāḇî*": "my heart/mind/inner self" } }
  • Isa 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.11", "source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low", "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }
  • Isa 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.9", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *yĕʿāṣāh* *lĕḥallēl* *gĕʾôn* all-*ṣĕbî* *lĕhāqēl* all-*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has purposed it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to profane/defile", "*gĕʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*lĕhāqēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring into contempt", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "purposed it/planned it/determined it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "to profane/to defile/to desecrate", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ṣĕbî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*lĕhāqēl*": "to bring into contempt/to dishonor/to make light of", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } }
  • Dan 4:30-34 : 30 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.30", "source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יֵאכֻ֔ל וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין רְבָ֖ה וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין׃", "text": "In-that-*šaʿăṯāʾ* *millətāʾ sāp̄aṯ* upon-*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar* and-from-*ʾănāšāʾ ṭərîḏ* and-*ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn yēʾḵul* and-from-*ṭal šəmayyāʾ gišmēh yiṣṭabbaʿ* until that *śaʿrēh* like-*nišrîn rəḇāh* and-*ṭip̄rôhî* like-*ṣippərîn*", "grammar": { "*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the hour/time", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter", "*sāp̄aṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was fulfilled/completed", "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ṭərîḏ*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - driven out/expelled", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation", "*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls", "*yēʾḵul*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would eat", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*gišmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his body", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was wet/moistened", "*śaʿrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hair", "*nišrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles", "*rəḇāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grew", "*ṭip̄rôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nails", "*ṣippərîn*": "noun, masculine plural - birds" }, "variants": { "*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "hour/time/moment", "*sāp̄aṯ*": "was fulfilled/completed/finished", "*ṭərîḏ*": "driven out/expelled/cast away", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*gišmēh*": "his body/form/person", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "was wet/was moistened/was soaked", "*śaʿrēh*": "his hair/locks", "*nišrîn*": "eagles/large birds of prey", "*rəḇāh*": "grew/increased", "*ṭip̄rôhî*": "his nails/claws", "*ṣippərîn*": "birds/fowls" } } 31 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.31", "source": "וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י ׀ לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב וּלְעִלָּאָה֙ בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃", "text": "And-at-*qəṣāṯ yômayyāh* I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar ʿaynay* to-*šəmayyāʾ niṭləṯ* and-*mandəʿî* upon-me *yəṯûḇ* and-to-*ʿillāʾāh bārəḵēṯ* and-to-*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ šabbəḥēṯ wəhaddərēṯ* that *šālṭānēh šālṭān ʿālam* and-*malḵûṯēh* with-*dār wəḏār*", "grammar": { "*qəṣāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of", "*yômayyāh*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʿaynay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*niṭləṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up", "*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding", "*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic - the Most High", "*bārəḵēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I blessed", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/eternal", "*ʿāləmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - eternity/the world", "*šabbəḥēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I praised", "*wəhaddərēṯ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular - and honored", "*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion of", "*ʿālam*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*malḵûṯēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*dār wəḏār*": "noun, masculine singular + conjunction + noun, masculine singular - generation and generation" }, "variants": { "*qəṣāṯ*": "end/completion/termination", "*niṭləṯ*": "lifted up/raised", "*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/knowledge/reason", "*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest One", "*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ*": "the Eternal One/the Ever-living", "*šālṭānēh*": "his dominion/rule/authority", "*šālṭān ʿālam*": "everlasting dominion/eternal rule", "*dār wəḏār*": "generation to generation/all generations" } } 32 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.32", "source": "וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃", "text": "And-all-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ* as-nothing *ḥăšîḇîn*, and-according-to-*miṣbəyēh ʿāḇēḏ* in-*ḥêl šəmayyāʾ* and-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ*, and-not *ʾîṯay* who-*yəmaḥēʾ* in-*bîḏēh* and-*yēʾmar* to-him what *ʿăḇaḏət*", "grammar": { "*dāyərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the earth", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "passive participle, masculine plural - regarded/considered", "*miṣbəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his will/pleasure", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - doing/working", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/host of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*ʾîṯay*": "particle of existence - there is", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - strike/restrain", "*bîḏēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yēʾmar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - say/tell", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done" }, "variants": { "*dāyərê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "regarded/considered/counted", "*miṣbəyēh*": "his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "does/works/acts", "*ḥêl*": "army/host/forces", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "strike/restrain/stop", "*bîḏēh*": "in his hand/power/control", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "have done/made/performed" } } 33 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.33", "source": "בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃", "text": "At-that-*zimnāʾ mandəʿî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me and-for-*yəqār malḵûṯî hadrî wəzîwî* *yəṯûḇ* upon-me, and-to-me *haddāḇəray wərabərəḇānay yəḇaʿôn* and-over-*malḵûṯî hāṯqənaṯ* and-*rəḇû yattîrāh hûsəpaṯ* to-me", "grammar": { "*zimnāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the time", "*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding", "*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*yəqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - honor of", "*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom", "*hadrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my majesty", "*wəzîwî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my brightness", "*haddāḇəray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my counselors", "*wərabərəḇānay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - and my nobles", "*yəḇaʿôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sought", "*malḵûṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom", "*hāṯqənaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was established", "*rəḇû*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*yattîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - excellent/surpassing", "*hûsəpaṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - was added" }, "variants": { "*zimnāʾ*": "time/period/season", "*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/reason/intelligence", "*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored", "*yəqār*": "honor/glory/dignity", "*hadrî*": "my majesty/splendor/glory", "*wəzîwî*": "my brightness/splendor/appearance", "*haddāḇəray*": "my counselors/ministers/advisors", "*wərabərəḇānay*": "my nobles/lords/officials", "*yəḇaʿôn*": "sought/consulted/requested", "*hāṯqənaṯ*": "was established/confirmed/secured", "*rəḇû*": "greatness/magnitude/majesty", "*yattîrāh*": "excellent/surpassing/extraordinary", "*hûsəpaṯ*": "was added/increased/augmented" } } 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.34", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃", "text": "Now I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar məšabbaḥ ûmərômēm ûməhaddar* to-*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ* that all-*maʿăḇāḏôhî qəšōṭ* and-*ʾōrəḥāṯēh dîn* and-who *mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh yāḵil ləhašpālāh*", "grammar": { "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*məšabbaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - praising", "*ûmərômēm*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and exalting", "*ûməhaddar*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular - and honoring", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his works", "*qəšōṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - truth/justice", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*mahləḵîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - those walking", "*bəḡēwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in pride", "*yāḵil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - able", "*ləhašpālāh*": "preposition + verb, infinitive - to bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*məšabbaḥ*": "praising/glorifying/extolling", "*ûmərômēm*": "exalting/elevating/lifting up", "*ûməhaddar*": "honoring/glorifying/giving honor", "*meleḵ šəmayyāʾ*": "King of Heaven/Heavenly King", "*maʿăḇāḏôhî*": "his works/deeds/actions", "*qəšōṭ*": "truth/justice/righteousness", "*ʾōrəḥāṯēh*": "his ways/paths/roads", "*dîn*": "judgment/justice/right", "*mahləḵîn bəḡēwāh*": "those walking in pride/arrogance", "*yāḵil ləhašpālāh*": "able to humble/bring low/abase" } }
  • Hos 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.6", "source": "‫וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֖יהָ לֹ֣א אֲרַחֵ֑ם כִּֽי־בְנֵ֥י זְנוּנִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃‬", "text": "And *ʾet*-*bānêhā* not *ʾăraḥēm* for-*bənê* *zənûnîm* *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her sons/children", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine, plural - sons/children of", "*zənûnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - harlotries", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd plural, masculine - they" }, "variants": { "*bānêhā*": "her sons/children/offspring", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will have mercy/compassion/pity", "*bənê*": "sons/children/offspring of", "*zənûnîm*": "harlotries/prostitutions/sexual immoralities", "*hēmmāh*": "they/those ones" } }
  • Matt 27:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.19", "source": "Καθημένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα, Μηδέν σοι καὶ τῷ δικαίῳ ἐκείνῳ: πολλὰ γὰρ ἔπαθον σήμερον κατʼ ὄναρ διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kathēmenou* *de* *autou* upon the *bēmatos*, *apesteilen* *pros* him the *gynē* of him, *legousa*, Nothing to you and to that *dikaiō*: many things *gar* I *epathon* today *kat'* *onar* because of him.", "grammar": { "*Kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular, active - saying", "*mēden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you", "*dikaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - righteous/just man", "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative, dative, masculine, singular - that", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*epathon*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - I suffered", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through" }, "variants": { "*Kathēmenou de autou*": "while he was sitting/as he sat", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal", "*Mēden soi kai tō dikaiō ekeinō*": "Have nothing to do with that righteous man", "*epathon*": "I suffered/experienced", "*kat' onar*": "in a dream" } }
  • Acts 9:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.9.2", "source": "ᾘτήσατο παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐπιστολὰς εἰς Δαμασκὸν πρὸς τὰς συναγωγάς, ὅπως ἐάν τινας εὕρῃ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ὄντας ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας, δεδεμένους ἀγάγῃ εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*ētēsato* from him *epistolas* to *Damaskon pros* the *synagōgas*, *hopōs* if any he *heurē* of the *hodou*, being *andras* both and *gynaikas*, *dedemenous* he might *agagē* to *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*ētēsato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd singular - asked/requested for himself", "*epistolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - letters/epistles", "*Damaskon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Damascus (place name)", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues/assemblies", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*heurē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might find", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women", "*dedemenous*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, plural - having been bound/tied", "*agagē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might lead/bring" }, "variants": { "*ētēsato*": "asked/requested/demanded for himself", "*epistolas*": "letters/epistles/written authorizations", "*hodou*": "way/road/path/journey (metonym for Christian teaching)", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/chained/imprisoned", "*agagē*": "lead/bring/carry/conduct" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.9.3", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ πορεύεσθαι, ἐγένετο αὐτὸν ἐγγίζειν τῇ Δαμασκῷ: καὶ ἐξαίφνης περιήστραψεν αὐτὸν φῶς ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ:", "text": "And in the *poreuesthai*, *egeneto* him to *engizein* to *Damaskō*: and *exaiphnēs* *periēstrapsen* him *phōs* from the *ouranou*:", "grammar": { "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to journey/travel", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd singular - it happened/came to be", "*engizein*": "present infinitive, active - to approach/draw near", "*Damaskō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Damascus (place name)", "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*periēstrapsen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - flashed around/shone around", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*poreuesthai*": "journeying/traveling/going", "*egeneto*": "happened/came to be/occurred", "*engizein*": "approach/draw near/come close to", "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/immediately", "*periēstrapsen*": "flashed around/shone around/encircled with light", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.9.4", "source": "Καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ἤκουσεν φωνὴν λέγουσαν αὐτῷ, Σαούλ, Σαούλ, τί με διώκεις;", "text": "And *pesōn* upon the *gēn*, he *ēkousen phōnēn legousan* to him, *Saoul*, *Saoul*, why me *diōkeis*?", "grammar": { "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*ēkousen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - he heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*legousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*Saoul*": "vocative, masculine - Saul (Hebrew form of name)", "*diōkeis*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you are persecuting" }, "variants": { "*pesōn*": "having fallen/having dropped/having collapsed", "*gēn*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*legousan*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*diōkeis*": "persecute/pursue/chase after" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.9.5", "source": "Εἶπεν δέ, Τίς εἶ, Κύριε; Ὁ δὲ Κύριος εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις: σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, Who *ei*, *Kyrie*? And the *Kyrios eipen*, *Egō eimi Iēsous* whom you *diōkeis*: *sklēron* for you *pros kentra laktizein*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*ei*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you are", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Egō eimi*": "present, active, 1st singular - I am", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*diōkeis*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you are persecuting", "*sklēron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - hard/difficult", "*pros kentra*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, plural - against goads/spurs", "*laktizein*": "present infinitive, active - to kick" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*diōkeis*": "persecute/pursue/chase after", "*sklēron*": "hard/difficult/painful/harsh", "*kentra*": "goads/spurs/sharp points (used for prodding animals)", "*laktizein*": "to kick/strike with heel" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.9.6", "source": "Τρέμων τε καὶ θαμβῶν εἶπε, Κύριε, τί με θέλεις ποιῆσαι; Καὶ ὁ Κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἀνάστηθι, καὶ εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ λαληθήσεταί σοι τί σε δεῖ ποιεῖν.", "text": "*Tremōn* both and *thambōn* he *eipe*, *Kyrie*, what me *theleis poiēsai*? And the *Kyrios pros* him, *Anastēthi*, and *eiselthe* into the *polin*, and *lalēthēsetai* to you what you *dei poiein*.", "grammar": { "*Tremōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - trembling", "*thambōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being amazed/astonished", "*eipe*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*theleis*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you wish/want", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to do/make", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stand up/rise", "*eiselthe*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - enter/go into", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*lalēthēsetai*": "future, passive, 3rd singular - it will be told/spoken", "*dei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*Tremōn*": "trembling/shaking/quivering", "*thambōn*": "being amazed/astonished/astounded", "*theleis*": "wish/want/desire", "*poiēsai*": "to do/make/perform", "*Anastēthi*": "stand up/rise/get up", "*eiselthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*polin*": "city/town", "*lalēthēsetai*": "will be told/spoken/said", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/ought" } }
  • 2 Cor 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὑπερβολῇ τῶν ἀποκαλύψεων ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι, ἐδόθη μοι σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκί, ἄγγελος Σατᾶν ἵνα με κολαφίζῃ, ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι.", "text": "And by the *hyperbolē* of the *apokalypseon hina mē hyperairōmai*, *edothē* to me *skolops* in the *sarki*, *angelos Satan hina* me *kolaphizē*, *hina mē hyperairōmai*.", "grammar": { "*hyperbolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - excess/excellence/extraordinary nature", "*apokalypseon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of revelations", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*skolops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thorn/stake/splinter", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Satan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*kolaphizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - he might buffet/strike", "*hyperairōmai*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st singular - I might be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hyperbolē*": "excess/excellence/extraordinary degree", "*apokalypseon*": "revelations/disclosures/unveilings", "*hyperairōmai*": "I might be exalted/I might be lifted up/I might become conceited", "*skolops*": "thorn/stake/splinter/sharp point", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*angelos*": "messenger/angel", "*kolaphizē*": "to buffet/to strike with fist/to harass" } }
  • Jas 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "James.4.10", "source": "Ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Tapeinōthēte enōpion* of the *Kyriou*, and he will *hypsōsei* you.", "grammar": { "*Tapeinōthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - humble yourselves/be humbled", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the sight of", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hypsōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will exalt/lift up" }, "variants": { "*Tapeinōthēte*": "humble yourselves/be humbled/be brought low", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*hypsōsei*": "will exalt/lift up/raise" } }