Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Job.36.12", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֣א יִ֭שְׁמְעוּ בְּשֶׁ֣לַח יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְ֝יִגְוְע֗וּ כִּבְלִי־דָֽעַת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ* *yišməʿû* *bəšelaḥ* *yaʿăbōrû* *wə-yigwəʿû* *kiblî-dāʿat*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - but if not", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they listen/obey", "*bəšelaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by javelin/weapon", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they pass away/perish", "*wə-yigwəʿû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they expire/die", "*kiblî-dāʿat*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - like without knowledge" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "listen/obey/hear", "*šelaḥ*": "javelin/weapon/missile/sword", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "pass away/perish/die", "*yigwəʿû*": "expire/die/perish", "*blî-dāʿat*": "without knowledge/understanding/awareness" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Job 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Job.4.21", "source": "הֲלֹא־נִסַּ֣ע יִתְרָ֣ם בָּ֑ם יָ֝מ֗וּתוּ וְלֹ֣א בְחָכְמָֽה׃", "text": "Is not *hălōʾ-nissaʿ* *yitrām* in *bām* *yāmûtû* and not *wə-lōʾ* in *bə-ḥāḵmāh*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ-nissaʿ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is not pulled up", "*yitrām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tent cord", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they die", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-ḥāḵmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in wisdom" }, "variants": { "*nissaʿ*": "to pull up/remove/journey", "*yitrām*": "their tent cord/excess/abundance", "*yāmûtû*": "to die/expire/perish", "*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge" } }
  • Isa 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.11", "source": "א֖וֹי לְרָשָׁ֣ע רָ֑ע כִּֽי־גְמ֥וּל יָדָ֖יו יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾôy* to-*rāšāʿ* *rāʿ*; for-*gəmûl* *yādāyw* *yēʿāśeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*lərāšāʿ*": "preposition with adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gəmûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - recompense/dealing of", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be done", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/grief", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one/ungodly", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/unpleasant", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/dealing/reward", "*yādayim*": "hands/powers/works", "*ʿāśāh*": "be done/performed/accomplished" } }
  • John 8:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "John.8.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, καὶ ζητήσετέ με, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε: ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* *palin* to them *Iēsous*, I *hypagō*, and you will *zētēsete* me, and in the *hamartia* of you, you will *apothaneisthe*: where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go", "*zētēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will seek", "*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will die", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*zētēsete*": "will seek/search for/look for", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*apothaneisthe*": "will die/perish", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.8.22", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Μήτι ἀποκτενεῖ ἑαυτόν; ὅτι λέγει, Ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.", "text": "*Elegon* *oun* the *Ioudaioi*, *Mēti* he will *apoktenei* himself? because he *legei*, Where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*apoktenei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will kill", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/saying/told", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Mēti*": "surely not/perhaps/he will not", "*apoktenei*": "will kill/put to death", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.8.23", "source": "Καὶ εἴπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τῶν κάτω ἐστέ· ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί: ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐστέ· ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου.", "text": "And *eipen* to-them, You from the *katō* *este*; I from the *anō* *eimi*: you from the *kosmou toutou* *este*; I not *eimi* from the *kosmou toutou*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - are/exist", "*katō*": "adverb with article - below/beneath/down", "*anō*": "adverb with article - above/upward", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am/exist", "*kosmou toutou*": "genitive masculine singular - of this world/order", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*katō*": "below/beneath/things below/earthly realm", "*anō*": "above/upward/things above/heavenly realm", "*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe/humanity/earth" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.8.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Eipon oun* to-you, that *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you: if for not *pisteusēte* that *egō eimi*, *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly", "*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will die", "*hamartiais*": "dative feminine plural - sins/offenses/failures", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might believe/trust", "*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am/exist", "*ean*": "conditional particle with subjunctive - if/if ever", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*hamartiais*": "sins/misses/errors/failures", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possibly divine name reference]" } }
  • Rom 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Romans.2.8", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας, καὶ ἀπειθοῦσιν μὲν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ, θυμὸς καὶ ὀργή,", "text": "But to those of *eritheias*, and *apeithousin* *men* to the *alētheia*, *peithomenois* *de* to the *adikia*, *thymos* and *orgē*,", "grammar": { "*eritheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - self-seeking/selfish ambition", "*apeithousin*": "participle, present active, dative, masculine, plural - disobeying/refusing to believe", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*peithomenois*": "participle, present middle/passive, dative, masculine, plural - being persuaded/obeying", "*de*": "particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*adikia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - unrighteousness/wrongdoing", "*thymos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wrath/rage", "*orgē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - anger/wrath" }, "variants": { "*eritheias*": "selfish ambition/rivalry/contentiousness", "*apeithousin*": "disobeying/refusing to believe/rejecting", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*peithomenois*": "being persuaded by/obeying/yielding to", "*adikia*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice", "*thymos*": "wrath/rage/intense anger", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } } 9 { "verseID": "Romans.2.9", "source": "Θλῖψις καὶ στενοχωρία, ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν ἀνθρώπου τοῦ κατεργαζομένου τὸ κακόν, Ἰουδαίου τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνος·", "text": "*Thlipsis* and *stenochōria*, upon every *psychēn* of *anthrōpou* of the one *katergazomenou* the *kakon*, of *Ioudaiou* *te* first, and of *Hellēnos*;", "grammar": { "*Thlipsis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*stenochōria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - distress/anguish", "*psychēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - man/human", "*katergazomenou*": "participle, present middle, genitive, masculine, singular - working/producing", "*kakon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/wrong", "*Ioudaiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Jew", "*te*": "particle - and/both (paired)", "*Hellēnos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Greek/Gentile" }, "variants": { "*Thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*stenochōria*": "distress/anguish/calamity", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/inner person", "*anthrōpou*": "human/person/man", "*katergazomenou*": "working/producing/carrying out", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong", "*Ioudaiou*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēnos*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jewish person" } }
  • Job 15:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Job.15.22", "source": "לֹא־יַאֲמִין שׁוּב מִנִּי־חֹשֶׁךְ וְצָפוּי הוּא אֱלֵי־חָרֶב", "text": "*lōʾ-yaʾămîn* *šûḇ* *minnî-ḥōšeḵ* *wə-ṣāp̄ûy* *hûʾ* *ʾĕlê-ḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-yaʾămîn*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he does not believe", "*šûḇ*": "qal infinitive construct - returning", "*minnî-ḥōšeḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from darkness", "*wə-ṣāp̄ûy*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and watched/waited for", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĕlê-ḥāreḇ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the sword" }, "variants": { "*ʾāman*": "to believe, trust, have faith in", "*šûḇ*": "to return, turn back, repent", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness, obscurity", "*ṣāp̄āh*": "to watch, look out, keep watch", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword, knife, cutting instrument" } }
  • Isa 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.20", "source": "וְאִם־תְּמָאֲנ֖וּ וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם חֶ֣רֶב תְּאֻכְּל֔וּ כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wᵉʾim*-*tᵉmāʾănû* *ûmᵉrîtem* *ḥereb* *tᵉʾukkᵉlû* *kî* *pî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wᵉʾim*": "conjunction wə- + conjunction - but if", "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you refuse", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and rebel", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "verb, pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall be devoured", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*tᵉmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*ûmᵉrîtem*": "rebel/disobey/be rebellious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*tᵉʾukkᵉlû*": "you shall be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command" } }
  • Deut 18:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.15", "source": "נָבִ֨יא מִקִּרְבְּךָ֤ מֵאַחֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּמֹ֔נִי יָקִ֥ים לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אֵלָ֖יו תִּשְׁמָעֽוּן׃", "text": "*Navi* from-*qirbecha* from-*achecha* like-me *yaqim* for-you *YHWH* *elohecha*; to-him *tishmaun*.", "grammar": { "*Navi*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*qirbecha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*achecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yaqim*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, hiphil - he will raise up", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tishmaun*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you shall listen" }, "variants": { "*Navi*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*qirbecha*": "your midst/among you", "*yaqim*": "will raise up/will establish/will appoint", "*tishmaun*": "you shall listen/you shall obey/you shall heed" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.16", "source": "כְּכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאַ֜לְתָּ מֵעִ֨ם יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֹרֵ֔ב בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֣א אֹסֵ֗ף לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־קוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י וְאֶת־הָאֵ֨שׁ הַגְּדֹלָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֥ה ע֖וֹד וְלֹ֥א אָמֽוּת׃", "text": "According-to-all that-*shaalta* from-with *YHWH* *elohecha* in-*Chorev* in-day the-*qahal* saying: Not *osef* to-*lishmoa* *et*-voice *YHWH* *elohai* and-*et*-the-*esh* the-*gedolah* the-this not-*ereh* again and-not *amut*.", "grammar": { "*shaalta*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you asked", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*Chorev*": "noun, proper - Horeb", "*qahal*": "noun, masculine, singular - assembly", "*osef*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I will continue", "*lishmoa*": "infinitive construct, qal - to hear", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*elohai*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great", "*ereh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal - I will see", "*amut*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal - I will die" }, "variants": { "*qahal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*osef*": "I will continue/I will add/I will do again", "*esh*": "fire/flame", "*gedolah*": "great/large/mighty", "*amut*": "I will die/I will perish" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י הֵיטִ֖יבוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "And-*yomer* *YHWH* to-me: They-*hetivu* what *dibberu*.", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + vav consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*hetivu*": "perfect, 3rd plural, hiphil - they have done well", "*dibberu*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they have spoken" }, "variants": { "*hetivu*": "they have done well/they have spoken well/they are right", "*dibberu*": "they have spoken/they have said" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.18", "source": "נָבִ֨יא אָקִ֥ים לָהֶ֛ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם כָּמ֑וֹךָ וְנָתַתִּ֤י דְבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יו וְדִבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲצַוֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Navi* *aqim* for-them from-*qerev* *achehem* like-you; *wenatatti* *devarai* in-*piv* *wediber* to-them *et* all-that *atzawennu*.", "grammar": { "*Navi*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*aqim*": "imperfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I will raise up", "*qerev*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - midst of", "*achehem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*wenatatti*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, qal + vav consecutive - and I will put", "*devarai*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*piv*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wediber*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + vav consecutive - and he will speak", "*atzawennu*": "imperfect, 1st singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will command him" }, "variants": { "*Navi*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*aqim*": "I will raise up/I will establish/I will appoint", "*qerev*": "midst/among/within", "*devarai*": "my words/my sayings/my commands" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִשְׁמַע֙ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר בִּשְׁמִ֑י אָנֹכִ֖י אֶדְרֹ֥שׁ מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hayah* the-*ish* who not-*yishma* to-*devarai* which *yedabber* in-*shemi*; *anochi* *edrosh* from-with-him.", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ish*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*yishma*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will listen", "*devarai*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*yedabber*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will speak", "*shemi*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*anochi*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*edrosh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal - I will require" }, "variants": { "*ish*": "man/person/individual", "*yishma*": "will listen/will heed/will obey", "*edrosh*": "I will require/I will seek/I will demand" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.20", "source": "אַ֣ךְ הַנָּבִ֡יא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָזִיד֩ לְדַבֵּ֨ר דָּבָ֜ר בִּשְׁמִ֗י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִיו֙ לְדַבֵּ֔ר וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְדַבֵּ֔ר בְּשֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וּמֵ֖ת הַנָּבִ֥יא הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "But the-*navi* who *yazid* to-*ledabber* *davar* in-*shemi* *et* which not-*tzivitiv* to-*ledabber*, and-which *yedabber* in-*shem* *elohim* *acherim*; and-*met* the-*navi* the-that.", "grammar": { "*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*yazid*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he presumes", "*ledabber*": "infinitive construct, piel - to speak", "*davar*": "noun, masculine, singular - word", "*shemi*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*tzivitiv*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I commanded him", "*yedabber*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - gods", "*acherim*": "adjective, masculine, plural - other", "*met*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he shall die" }, "variants": { "*yazid*": "presumes/acts presumptuously/is insolent", "*davar*": "word/thing/matter", "*elohim acherim*": "other gods/foreign deities" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.21", "source": "וְכִ֥י תֹאמַ֖ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ אֵיכָה֙ נֵדַ֣ע אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-if *tomar* in-*levavecha*: *Eichah* *neda* *et*-the-*davar* which not-*dibbero* *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*tomar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you will say", "*levavecha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*Eichah*": "interrogative - how", "*neda*": "imperfect, 1st plural, qal - we will know", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*davar*": "noun, masculine, singular - word", "*dibbero*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he spoke it", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name" }, "variants": { "*levavecha*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*Eichah*": "how/in what way", "*davar*": "word/thing/matter" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁר֩ יְדַבֵּ֨ר הַנָּבִ֜יא בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָב֔וֹא ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה בְּזָדוֹן֙ דִּבְּר֣וֹ הַנָּבִ֔יא לֹ֥א תָג֖וּר מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "That-which *yedabber* the-*navi* in-*shem* *YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* the-*davar* and-not *yavo*, *hu* the-*davar* which not-*dibbero* *YHWH*; in-*zadon* *dibbero* the-*navi*, not *tagur* from-him.", "grammar": { "*yedabber*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks", "*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it will be", "*davar*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/thing", "*yavo*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it will come", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*dibbero*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he spoke it", "*zadon*": "noun, masculine, singular - presumption", "*tagur*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall be afraid" }, "variants": { "*davar*": "word/thing/matter", "*yavo*": "will come/will come to pass/will happen", "*zadon*": "presumption/insolence/arrogance", "*tagur*": "be afraid of/fear/be in awe of" } }
  • Deut 29:15-20 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.15", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֛רְנוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "For-you *yᵉdaʿtem* *ʾēt* that-*yāšabnû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾēt* that-*ʿābarnû* in-*qereb* the-*gôyim* that *ʿăbartem*.", "grammar": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you knew", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšabnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we dwelled", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿābarnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we passed through", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*ʿăbartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you passed through" }, "variants": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "you know/recognize/understand", "*yāšabnû*": "we dwelled/lived/stayed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/through", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.16", "source": "וַתִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־שִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת גִּלֻּלֵיהֶ֑ם עֵ֣ץ וָאֶ֔בֶן כֶּ֥סֶף וְזָהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִמָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*tirʾû* *ʾet*-*šiqqûṣêhem* and-*ʾēt* *gillûlêhem* *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾeben*, *kesep̄* and-*zāhāb* that with-them.", "grammar": { "*tirʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural consecutive - and you saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/abominations/idols", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/dung pellets/logs" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.17", "source": "פֶּן־יֵ֣שׁ בָּ֠כֶם אִ֣ישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֞ה א֧וֹ מִשְׁפָּחָ֣ה אוֹ־שֵׁ֗בֶט אֲשֶׁר֩ לְבָב֨וֹ פֹנֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לָלֶ֣כֶת לַעֲבֹ֔ד אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם פֶּן־יֵ֣שׁ בָּכֶ֗ם שֹׁ֛רֶשׁ פֹּרֶ֥ה רֹ֖אשׁ וְלַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "Lest-there-is among-you *ʾîš* or-*ʾiššāh* or *mišpāḥāh* or-*šēbeṭ* whose *lᵉbābô* *p̄ōneh* the-*yôm* from-with *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*lāleḵet* to-*ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyim* the-those; lest-there-is among-you *šōreš* *pōreh* *rōʾš* and-*laʿănāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman", "*mišpāḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - family/clan", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - tribe", "*lᵉbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*p̄ōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - turning", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*lāleḵet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go/walk", "*ʿăbōd*": "Qal infinitive construct - to serve/worship", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - gods of", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*šōreš*": "noun masculine singular - root", "*pōreh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - bearing/producing", "*rōʾš*": "poison/venom, or a bitter plant (like hemlock)", "*laʿănāh*": "noun feminine singular - wormwood/bitterness" }, "variants": { "*lᵉbābô*": "his heart/mind/inner being", "*p̄ōneh*": "turning/facing/inclining", "*lāleḵet*": "to go/walk/follow", "*ʿăbōd*": "to serve/worship/work for", "*rōʾš*": "poison/venom/hemlock/bitter herb", "*laʿănāh*": "wormwood/bitterness/poison" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֨י הָֽאָלָ֜ה הַזֹּ֗את וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ בִּלְבָב֤וֹ לֵאמֹר֙ שָׁל֣וֹם יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֔י כִּ֛י בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת לִבִּ֖י אֵלֵ֑ךְ לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת הָרָוָ֖ה אֶת־הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*šomʿô* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt* and-*hitbārēḵ* in-*lᵉbābô* to-*lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *yihyeh*-to-me, for in-*šᵉrîrût* *libbî* *ʾēlēḵ*; for-purpose-of *sᵉp̄ôt* the-*rāwāh* *ʾet*-the-*ṣᵉmēʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it will be", "*šomʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*hitbārēḵ*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he blesses himself", "*lᵉbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*šālôm*": "noun masculine singular - peace", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šᵉrîrût*": "noun feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will walk", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sweep away", "*rāwāh*": "adjective feminine singular - watered/saturated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective feminine singular - thirsty" }, "variants": { "*hitbārēḵ*": "blesses himself/congratulates himself/reassures himself", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety", "*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/willfulness", "*sᵉp̄ôt*": "to add/sweep away/destroy", "*rāwāh*": "watered/saturated/drunken", "*ṣᵉmēʾāh*": "thirsty/dry/parched" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.19", "source": "לֹא־יֹאבֶ֣ה יְהוָה֮ סְלֹ֣חַֽ לוֹ֒ כִּ֣י אָ֠ז יֶעְשַׁ֨ן אַף־יְהוָ֤ה וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְרָ֤בְצָה־‪[c]‬ בּוֹ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָלָ֔ה הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וּמָחָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "Not-*yōʾbeh* *YHWH* *sᵉlōaḥ* to-him, for then *yeʿšan* anger-*YHWH* and-*qinʾātô* against-the-*ʾîš* the-that, and-*rābṣāh* against-him all-the-*ʾālāh* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-the-*sēp̄er* the-*zeh*, and-*māḥāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*šᵉmô* from-under the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾbeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be willing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*sᵉlōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to forgive/pardon", "*yeʿšan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will smoke", "*qinʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his jealousy", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*rābṣāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it will lie down", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written", "*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - book/scroll", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*māḥāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he will wipe out", "*šᵉmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šāmāyim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*yōʾbeh*": "be willing/consent/agree", "*sᵉlōaḥ*": "to forgive/pardon/spare", "*yeʿšan*": "smoke/burn/be kindled", "*qinʾātô*": "his jealousy/zeal/passion", "*rābṣāh*": "settle upon/crouch/lie in wait", "*māḥāh*": "wipe out/blot out/destroy" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.20", "source": "וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*hibdîlô* *YHWH* for-*rāʿāh* from-all *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, according-to-all *ʾālôt* the-*bᵉrît* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-*sēp̄er* the-*tôrāh* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*hibdîlô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will separate him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/harm", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾālôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curses of", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written", "*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - law/instruction", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hibdîlô*": "separate him/single him out/set him apart", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster/calamity", "*ʾālôt*": "curses/oaths/imprecations", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }