Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Job.7.1", "source": "הֲלֹא־צָבָ֣א לֶאֱנ֣וֹשׁ עֲלֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְכִימֵ֖י שָׂכִ֣יר יָמָֽיו", "text": "?Not *tsāḇā'* to *'ĕnôsh* upon *'ārets*, and like *yāmê* *śāḵîr* his *yāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*tsāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - warfare/service/hardship", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*'ĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/mortal", "*'ălê*": "preposition - upon/over", "*'ārets*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*śāḵîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired worker/laborer", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*tsāḇā'*": "warfare/military service/hard service/appointed time", "*'ĕnôsh*": "man/mankind/mortal human", "*'ārets*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*śāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/mercenary" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Job 14:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.14.5", "source": "אִ֥ם חֲרוּצִ֨ים ׀ יָמָ֗יו מִֽסְפַּר־חֳדָשָׁ֥יו אִתָּ֑ךְ *חקו **חֻקָּ֥יו עָ֝שִׂ֗יתָ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾim* *ḥărûṣîm* *yāmāyw* *mispar*-*ḥŏdāšāyw* *ʾittāk* *ḥuqqāyw* *ʿāśîtā* *wəlōʾ* *yaʿăbôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ḥărûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - determined/decided/fixed", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his days", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - number of", "*ḥŏdāšāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his months", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix - with you", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his limits/boundaries", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have made", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăbôr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he passes over/transgresses" }, "variants": { "*ḥărûṣîm*": "determined/fixed/decided/cut", "*mispar*": "number/count/reckoning", "*ḥuqqāyw*": "his limits/his boundaries/his prescribed limits", "*yaʿăbôr*": "passes over/transgresses/crosses/exceeds" } } 6 { "verseID": "Job.14.6", "source": "שְׁעֵ֣ה מֵעָלָ֣יו וְיֶחְדָּ֑ל עַד־יִ֝רְצֶ֗ה כְּשָׂכִ֥יר יוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šəʿēh* *mēʿālāyw* *wəyeḥdāl* *ʿad*-*yirṣê* *kəśākîr* *yômô*", "grammar": { "*šəʿēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - look away/turn away", "*mēʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - from upon him", "*wəyeḥdāl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he ceases/desists", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yirṣê*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he enjoys/is pleased with", "*kəśākîr*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like a hired worker", "*yômô*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + 3rd person, masculine, singular, suffix - his day" }, "variants": { "*šəʿēh*": "look away/turn away/gaze away", "*yiḥdāl*": "ceases/desists/stops/leaves off", "*yirṣê*": "enjoys/is pleased with/accepts/finds satisfaction in", "*śākîr*": "hired worker/hireling/laborer", "*yômô*": "his day/his lifetime/his term" } }
  • Ps 39:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.39.4", "source": "חַם־לִבִּ֨י ׀ בְּקִרְבִּ֗י בַּהֲגִיגִ֥י תִבְעַר־אֵ֑שׁ דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּי בִּלְשֽׁוֹנִי׃", "text": "*ḥam-libbî* in-*qirbî* in-*hăgîgî* *tibʿar-ʾēš* *dibbartî* with-*lišônî*", "grammar": { "*ḥam-libbî*": "adjective, masculine singular and noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - hot/warm (was) my heart", "*qirbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'bə' - in my inward part", "*hăgîgî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'ba' - in my meditation/musing", "*tibʿar-ʾēš*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular and noun, feminine singular - burned fire/fire kindled", "*dibbartî*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person singular - I spoke", "*lišônî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'bə' - with my tongue" }, "variants": { "*ḥam-libbî*": "my heart was hot/burning/inflamed", "*qirbî*": "my inward part/inner being/midst", "*hăgîgî*": "my meditation/musing/sighing", "*tibʿar-ʾēš*": "fire burned/kindled/ignited", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/said/uttered" } }
  • Job 14:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.14.13", "source": "מִ֤י יִתֵּ֨ן ׀ בִּשְׁא֬וֹל תַּצְפִּנֵ֗נִי תַּ֭סְתִּירֵנִי עַד־שׁ֣וּב אַפֶּ֑ךָ תָּ֤שִֽׁית לִ֖י חֹ֣ק וְתִזְכְּרֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*mî* *yittēn* *bišʾôl* *taṣpînēnî* *tastîrēnî* *ʿad*-*šûb* *ʾappekā* *tāšît* *lî* *ḥōq* *wətizkerēnî*", "grammar": { "*mî* *yittēn*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - who would give (idiomatic: if only/O that)", "*bišʾôl*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - in Sheol", "*taṣpînēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular, suffix - you would hide me", "*tastîrēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular, suffix - you would conceal me", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*šûb*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - turning back of", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + 2nd person, masculine, singular, suffix - your anger", "*tāšît*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you would set/appoint", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person, singular, suffix - for me", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine, singular - decree/limit/boundary", "*wətizkerēnî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular + 1st person, singular, suffix - and you would remember me" }, "variants": { "*mî* *yittēn*": "who would give/if only/O that (idiomatic expression)", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld", "*taṣpînēnî*": "hide me/conceal me/treasure me up", "*tastîrēnî*": "conceal me/hide me/shelter me", "*šûb*": "turning back/return/subsiding", "*ʾappekā*": "your anger/your wrath/your nostrils", "*tāšît*": "set/appoint/establish", "*ḥōq*": "decree/statute/appointed time/limit", "*tizkerēnî*": "remember me/be mindful of me/take notice of me" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.14.14", "source": "אִם־יָמ֥וּת גֶּ֗בֶר הֲיִ֫חְיֶ֥ה כָּל־יְמֵ֣י צְבָאִ֣י אֲיַחֵ֑ל עַד־בּ֝֗וֹא חֲלִיפָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*yāmût* *geber* *hăyiḥyê* *kol*-*yəmê* *ṣəbāʾî* *ʾăyaḥēl* *ʿad*-*bôʾ* *ḥălîpātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he dies", "*geber*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mighty man", "*hăyiḥyê*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will he live", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - days of", "*ṣəbāʾî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + 1st person, singular, suffix - my warfare/service", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person, singular - I will wait", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*ḥălîpātî*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct + 1st person, singular, suffix - my renewal/relief/change" }, "variants": { "*yāmût*": "dies/perishes", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior", "*yiḥyê*": "lives/revives/comes to life", "*ṣābāʾ*": "warfare/hard service/army service", "*ʾăyaḥēl*": "wait/hope/expect", "*ḥălîpâ*": "renewal/relief/change/replacement" } }
  • Lev 25:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.50", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב֙ עִם־קֹנֵ֔הוּ מִשְּׁנַת֙ הִמָּ֣כְרוֹ ל֔וֹ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְהָיָ֞ה כֶּ֤סֶף מִמְכָּרוֹ֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שָׁנִ֔ים כִּימֵ֥י שָׂכִ֖יר יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ḥiššab* with-*qōnêhû* from-*šĕnat* *himmākrô* to-him until *šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* and-*hāyâ* *kesep* *mimkārô* in-*mispar* *šānîm* like-*yĕmê* *śākîr* *yihyeh* with-him.", "grammar": { "*ḥiššab*": "3rd person masculine singular piel perfect with waw consecutive - he shall calculate/reckon", "*qōnêhû*": "masculine singular qal participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his buyer", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*himmākrô*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being sold", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee", "*hāyâ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - it shall be", "*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - money of/price of", "*mimkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yĕmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired laborer", "*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall be" }, "variants": { "*ḥiššab*": "calculate/reckon/compute", "*qōnêhû*": "his buyer/purchaser/the one who bought him", "*himmākrô*": "his being sold/his sale", "*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year", "*kesep* *mimkārô*": "price of his sale/his selling price" } }
  • Deut 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.18", "source": "לֹא־יִקְשֶׁ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֗ךָ בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֨ אֹת֤וֹ חָפְשִׁי֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ כִּ֗י מִשְׁנֶה֙ שְׂכַ֣ר שָׂכִ֔יר עֲבֽ͏ָדְךָ֖ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "Not shall it be *qāšāh* in your *ʿayin* in your *šālaḥ* *ʾēṯ*-him *ḥāpšî* from with you, for *mišneh* *śāḵār* *śāḵîr* he has *ʿāḇaḏ* you *šēš* *šānîm*; and shall *bāraḵ* you *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all which you *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*qāšāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be hard", "*ʿayin*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - your eyes", "*šālaḥ*": "piel infinitive construct with possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular - your sending away", "*ḥāpšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - free", "*mišneh*": "construct state, masculine singular - double of", "*śāḵār*": "construct state, masculine singular - wage of", "*śāḵîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired laborer", "*ʿāḇaḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has served", "*šēš*": "numeral - six", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*bāraḵ*": "piel perfect + vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will bless", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you do" }, "variants": { "*qāšāh*": "be hard/be difficult/be grievous", "*mišneh* *śāḵār* *śāḵîr*": "double the wage of a hired worker", "*bāraḵ*": "bless/favor/prosper" } }
  • Job 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.5.7", "source": "כִּֽי־אָ֭דָם לְעָמָ֣ל יוּלָּ֑ד וּבְנֵי־רֶ֝֗שֶׁף יַגְבִּ֥יהוּ עֽוּף׃", "text": "*kî*-*ʾādām* to-*ʿāmāl* *yûllād* *û*-*benê*-*rešef* *yagbîhû* *ʿûf*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular - trouble/labor", "*yûllād*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is born", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rešef*": "noun, masculine singular - flame/spark/fire-bolt", "*yagbîhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they make high", "*ʿûf*": "infinitive - to fly" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/labor/toil", "*benê*-*rešef*": "sons of flame/sparks/birds of prey", "*yagbîhû*": "make high/soar/lift up", "*ʿûf*": "to fly/soar" } }
  • Eccl 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.8.8", "source": "אֵ֣ין אָדָ֞ם שַׁלִּ֤יט בָּר֙וּחַ֙ לִכְל֣וֹא אֶת־הָר֔וּחַ וְאֵ֤ין שִׁלְטוֹן֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַמָּ֔וֶת וְאֵ֥ין מִשְׁלַ֖חַת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט רֶ֖שַׁע אֶת־בְּעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "No *ʾādām* *šallîṭ* in-the-*rûaḥ* to-*kilôʾ* *ʾet*-the-*rûaḥ* and-no *šilṭôn* in-*yôm* the-*māwet* and-no *mišlaḥat* in-the-*milḥāmāh* and-not-*yĕmallēṭ* *rešaʿ* *ʾet*-*bĕʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - having power/ruler", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/breath/spirit", "*kilôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to restrain", "*šilṭôn*": "noun, masculine singular - power/authority", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*mišlaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - discharge/release", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*yĕmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivers/rescues", "*rešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wickedness", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its masters/owners" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*šallîṭ*": "ruler/having power over", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*kilôʾ*": "to restrain/to hold back/to retain", "*šilṭôn*": "power/authority/control", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*māwet*": "death", "*mišlaḥat*": "discharge/release/sending away", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat", "*yĕmallēṭ*": "delivers/rescues/saves", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/iniquity", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "its owners/its masters/those who practice it" } }
  • Isa 21:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.16", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֲדֹנָ֖י אֵלָ֑י בְּע֤וֹד שָׁנָה֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְכָלָ֖ה כָּל־כְּב֥וֹד קֵדָֽר׃", "text": "For-thus *'āmar* *'adōnāy* to me in *'ôd* *šānāh* like *šənê* *śākîr* and *kālāh* all-*kəbôd* *qēdār*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'adōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*'ôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šənê*": "noun, masculine dual construct - years of", "*śākîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired laborer", "*kālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will end/be finished", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar" }, "variants": { "*'ôd šānāh kišnê śākîr*": "within a year, as the years of a hired worker/in one year, according to the years of a hired man", "*kālāh*": "will end/will be finished/will come to an end", "*kəbôd qēdār*": "glory of Kedar/splendor of Kedar" } }
  • Isa 38:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.5", "source": "הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*Hālôk* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* thus-*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Dāwid* *ʾābîkā* *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātekā* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*dimʿātekā* behold-me *yôsip* upon-*yāmêkā* *ḥămēš* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*təpillātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prayer", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*dimʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your tear", "*yôsip*": "qal participle, masculine singular - adding", "*yāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your days", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard, I have listened to, I have obeyed", "*təpillātekā*": "your prayer, your petition", "*dimʿātekā*": "your tear, your weeping", "*yôsip*": "adding, increasing, prolonging" } }
  • Isa 40:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb yěrûšālaim wě-qirʾû ʾēlêhā kî mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh kî nirṣāh ʿăwōnāh kî lāqěḥāh miyyad YHWH kipělayim běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*", "grammar": { "*dabběrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to/upon heart of'", "*yěrûšālaim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*wě-qirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and call'", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'that/because/for'", "*mālěʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has completed/fulfilled'", "*ṣěbāʾāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her service/warfare'", "*nirṣāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been accepted/satisfied'", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her iniquity'", "*lāqěḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has received/taken'", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - 'from hand of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*kipělayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'double/twice'", "*běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*": "preposition + noun + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'for all her sins'" }, "variants": { "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb*": "speak to heart/speak tenderly", "*mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh*": "completed her service/fulfilled her hard service/finished her warfare", "*nirṣāh*": "has been accepted/has been pardoned/has been paid", "*miyyad YHWH*": "from the hand of the LORD/from the LORD's power", "*kipělayim*": "double amount/twice as much" } }
  • Matt 20:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅστις ἐξῆλθεν ἅμα πρωῒ μισθώσασθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *homoia* *estin* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *anthrōpō* *oikodespotē*, who *exēlthen* *hama* early to *misthōsasthai* *ergatas* into the *ampelōna* of him.", "grammar": { "*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man", "*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - householder/master of house", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out", "*hama*": "adverb - at once/together with", "*prōi*": "adverb - early morning", "*misthōsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to hire", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*homoia*": "like/similar/comparable to", "*oikodespotē*": "householder/master of house/estate owner", "*hama*": "at once/together with/simultaneously" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.2", "source": "Συμφωνήσας δὲ μετὰ τῶν ἐργατῶν ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*De* having *symphōnēsas* with the *ergatōn* for *dēnariou* the *hēmeran*, he *apesteilen* them into the *ampelōna* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*symphōnēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having agreed", "*ergatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - denarius (Roman coin)", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*symphōnēsas*": "having agreed/having made an agreement", "*ek dēnariou*": "for a denarius/at the rate of a denarius" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν περὶ τήν τρίτην ὥραν, εἶδεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ ἀργούς,", "text": "And having *exelthōn* about the *tritēn* *hōran*, he *eiden* others *hestōtas* in the *agora* *argous*,", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*tritēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - third", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*eiden*": "aorist, 3rd singular - saw", "*hestōtas*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing", "*agora*": "dative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*argous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - idle/unemployed" }, "variants": { "*peri tēn tritēn hōran*": "around the third hour (about 9:00 am)", "*agora*": "marketplace/public square", "*argous*": "idle/unemployed/without work" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.4", "source": "Κἀκείνοις Εἶπεν· Ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ ὃ ἐὰν ᾖ δίκαιον δώσω ὑμῖν.", "text": "And to those he *eipen*: *Hypagete* also you into the *ampelōna*, and whatever *ean* *ē* *dikaion* I will *dōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*kakeinois*": "contraction of *kai ekeinois* - and to those", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - go", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - just/right", "*dōsō*": "future, 1st singular - will give" }, "variants": { "*dikaion*": "right/just/fair", "*dōsō*": "will give/will pay" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀπῆλθόν. ⋄Πάλιν ἐξελθὼν περὶ ἕκτην καὶ ἐνάτην ὥραν, ἐποίησεν ὡσαύτως.", "text": "*De* they *apēlthon*. Again having *exelthōn* about *hektēn* and *enatēn* *hōran*, he *epoiēsen* *hōsautōs*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went away", "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*hektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - did/made", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way" }, "variants": { "*hektēn*": "sixth hour (about noon)", "*enatēn*": "ninth hour (about 3:00 pm)", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.6", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ὥραν ἐξελθών, εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας ἀργούς, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί ὧδε ἑστήκατε ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἀργοί;", "text": "*De* about the *hendekatēn* *hōran* having *exelthōn*, he *heuren* others *hestōtas* *argous*, and *legei* to them, Why here do you *hestēkate* *holēn* the *hēmeran* *argoi*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hendekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eleventh", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*heuren*": "aorist, 3rd singular - found", "*hestōtas*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing", "*argous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - idle", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*hestēkate*": "perfect, 2nd plural - have been standing", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*argoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idle" }, "variants": { "*hendekatēn hōran*": "eleventh hour (about 5:00 pm)", "*argoi*": "idle/unemployed/without work" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.7", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἐμισθώσατο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα· καὶ ὃ ἐὰν ᾕ δίκαιον, λήψεσθε.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, Because *oudeis* us *emisthōsato*. He *legei* to them, *Hypagete* also you into the *ampelōna*; and whatever *ean* *ē* *dikaion*, you shall *lēpsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*emisthōsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - hired", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - go", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - just/right", "*lēpsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will receive" }, "variants": { "*hoti*": "because/that", "*dikaion*": "right/just/fair", "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/you will get" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.8", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, λέγει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τῷ ἐπιτρόπῳ αὐτοῦ, Κάλεσον τοὺς ἐργάτας, καὶ ἀπόδος αὐτοῖς τὸν μισθόν, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἕως τῶν πρώτων.", "text": "*De* *opsias* having *genomenēs*, *legei* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos* to the *epitropō* of him, *Kaleson* the *ergatas*, and *apodos* to them the *misthon*, having *arxamenos* from the *eschatōn* until the *prōtōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*epitropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - steward/manager", "*kaleson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - call", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers", "*apodos*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - pay/give", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wages/payment", "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having begun", "*eschatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - last ones", "*prōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - first ones" }, "variants": { "*opsias genomenēs*": "when evening had come/when it was evening", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*epitropos*": "steward/manager/foreman", "*misthon*": "wages/payment/reward" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ περὶ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ὥραν, ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον.", "text": "And having *elthontes* those about the *hendekatēn* *hōran*, they *elabon* each *ana* *dēnarion*.", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*hendekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eleventh", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - received/took", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*dēnarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - denarius" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri tēn hendekatēn hōran*": "those hired about the eleventh hour", "*ana dēnarion*": "each a denarius/a denarius apiece" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.10", "source": "Ἐλθόντες δὲ οἱ πρῶτοι, ἐνόμισαν ὅτι πλεῖονα λήψονται· καὶ ἔλαβον καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀνὰ δηνάριον.", "text": "*De* having *elthontes* the *prōtoi*, they *enomisan* that *pleiona* they will *lēpsontai*; and *elabon* also they *ana* *dēnarion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first ones", "*enomisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - supposed/thought", "*pleiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - more", "*lēpsontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will receive", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - received/took", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*dēnarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - denarius" }, "variants": { "*enomisan*": "supposed/thought/expected", "*pleiona*": "more/greater amount" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.11", "source": "Λαβόντες δὲ, ἐγόγγυζον κατὰ τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου,", "text": "*De* having *labontes*, they were *egongyzon* against the *oikodespotou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*labontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received", "*egongyzon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were grumbling/complaining", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*oikodespotou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - householder/master" }, "variants": { "*egongyzon*": "were grumbling/complaining/murmuring", "*kata*": "against/in opposition to" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι μίαν ὥραν ἐποίησαν, καὶ ἴσους ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς ἐποίησας, τοῖς βαστάσασιν τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα.", "text": "*Legontes*, that These the *eschatoi* one *hōran* *epoiēsan*, and *isous* to us them you *epoiēsas*, to those having *bastasasin* the *baros* of the *hēmeras* and the *kausōna*.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - did/worked", "*isous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - equal", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - made/have made", "*bastasasin*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural - having borne/carried", "*baros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - burden/weight", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*kausōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heat/scorching heat" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "worked/did/spent", "*isous*": "equal/the same as", "*baros*": "burden/weight/load", "*kausōna*": "scorching heat/burning heat" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν ἑνὶ αὐτῶν, Ἑταῖρε, οὐκ ἀδικῶ σε: οὐχὶ δηναρίου συνεφώνησάς μοι;", "text": "*De* he having *apokritheis* *eipen* to one of them, *Hetaire*, not I *adikō* you: not for a *dēnariou* did you *synephōnēsas* with me?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*heni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to one", "*hetaire*": "vocative, masculine, singular - friend/companion", "*adikō*": "present, 1st singular - I wrong/injure", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - denarius", "*synephōnēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you agreed" }, "variants": { "*hetaire*": "friend/companion/fellow (can be used in a neutral or slightly reproachful sense)", "*adikō*": "wrong/treat unjustly/harm", "*synephōnēsas*": "agreed/made an agreement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.14", "source": "Ἆρον τὸ σὸν, καὶ ὕπαγε: θέλω δὲ τούτῳ τῷ ἐσχάτῳ δοῦναι, ὡς καὶ σοί.", "text": "*Aron* the *son*, and *hypage*: I *thelō* *de* to this the *eschatō* to *dounai*, as also to you.", "grammar": { "*aron*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - take", "*son*": "accusative, neuter, singular - yours", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last one", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give" }, "variants": { "*aron*": "take/pick up", "*hypage*": "go/go away", "*thelō*": "wish/want/desire" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.15", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἔξεστίν μοι ποιῆσαι ὃ θέλω ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς; εἰ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός ἐστιν, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀγαθός εἰμι;", "text": "Or not is it *exestin* for me to *poiēsai* what I *thelō* with the things *emois*? If the *ophthalmos* of you *ponēros* *estin*, because I *agathos* *eimi*?", "grammar": { "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to do", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*emois*": "dative, neuter, plural - my own things", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*ponēros*": "evil/bad/envious", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye (idiom for envy/jealousy)", "*agathos*": "good/generous" } }
  • John 11:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.11.9", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Οὐχὶ δώδεκα εἰσιν ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας; Ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, οὐ προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου βλέπει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous*, *Ouchi* *dōdeka* *eisin* *hōrai* the *hēmeras*? *Ean* *tis* *peripatē* *en* the *hēmera*, *ou* *proskoptei*, *hoti* the *phōs* of the *kosmou* *toutou* *blepei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*hōrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hours", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - walks/may walk", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*proskoptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - stumbles", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees/perceives" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ouchi*": "not/is it not", "*hōrai*": "hours/periods of time", "*peripatē*": "walks/goes about/travels", "*proskoptei*": "stumbles/strikes against/trips", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/looks at" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.11.10", "source": "Ἐὰν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί, προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ean* *de* *tis* *peripatē* *en* the *nykti*, *proskoptei*, *hoti* the *phōs* *ouk* *estin* *en* *autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - walks/may walk", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*proskoptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - stumbles", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*peripatē*": "walks/goes about/travels", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*proskoptei*": "stumbles/strikes against/trips", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }