Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Joel.1.2", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹאת֙ הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ הֶהָ֤יְתָה זֹּאת֙ בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֖ם בִּימֵ֥י אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Šimʿû*-*zōʾṯ* *hazzəqēnîm* *wə*-*haʾăzînû* *kōl* *yôšəḇê* *hāʾāreṣ* *hehāyəṯāh* *zōʾṯ* *bîmêḵem* *wə*-*ʾim* *bîmê* *ʾăḇōṯêḵem*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear, listen", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hazzəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the elders", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*haʾăzînû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear, listen carefully", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*yôšəḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*hehāyəṯāh*": "interrogative + Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has it happened?", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*bîmêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your days", "*wə*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the days of", "*ʾăḇōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/pay attention/listen carefully", "*yôšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground/territory", "*hehāyəṯāh*": "has it happened/occurred/taken place?" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Hos 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.1", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֨את הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְהַקְשִׁ֣יבוּ ׀ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבֵ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַאֲזִ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּֽי־פַח֙ הֱיִיתֶ֣ם לְמִצְפָּ֔ה וְרֶ֖שֶׁת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה עַל־תָּבֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Šimʿû*-this, the *kōhănîm*, *wə*-*haqšîḇû* house of *Yiśrāʾēl*, *û*-house of the *meleḵ* *haʾăzînû*, for to-you the *mišpāṭ*; for-*paḥ* you-have-been to-*Miṣpâ*, *wə*-*rešeṯ* *pərûśâ* upon-*Tāḇôr*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*haqšîḇû*": "imperative, masculine plural - pay attention/listen closely", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*haʾăzînû*": "imperative, masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*paḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - trap/snare", "*Miṣpâ*": "proper noun - Mizpah", "*rešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net", "*pərûśâ*": "participle, passive, feminine singular - spread out", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*haqšîḇû*": "pay attention/give heed/listen carefully", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/case", "*paḥ*": "trap/snare/bird trap", "*rešeṯ*": "net/trap/snare", "*pərûśâ*": "spread out/extended/deployed" } }
  • Joel 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joel.2.2", "source": "י֧וֹם חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים עַ֚ם רַ֣ב וְעָצ֔וּם כָּמֹ֗הוּ לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ מִן־הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ לֹ֣א יוֹסֵ֔ף עַד־שְׁנֵ֖י דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Yôm* *ḥōshekh* and-*ʾăfēlâ* *yôm* *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāfel* like-*shaḥar* *pārūs* upon-the-*hehārîm* *ʿam* *rab* and-*ʿātsûm* like-*kāmōhû* not *nihyâ* from-the-*hāʿôlām* and-*ʾaḥărāyw* not *yôsēf* until-*shenê* *dôr* and-*dôr*.", "grammar": { "*Yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ḥōshekh*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*ʿărāfel*": "masculine singular noun - thick darkness/heavy cloud", "*shaḥar*": "masculine singular noun - dawn/daybreak", "*pārūs*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - spread/stretched", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/numerous/many", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been/occurred", "*hāʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the eternity/ancient times", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it", "*yôsēf*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be added/will occur again", "*shenê*": "construct plural of 'year' - years of", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥōshekh*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ʾăfēlâ*": "gloom/thick darkness", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudy mass", "*ʿărāfel*": "thick darkness/heavy cloud/gloom", "*shaḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light", "*pārūs*": "spread/stretched/dispersed", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/army", "*rab*": "great/numerous/many/abundant", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*nihyâ*": "has been/occurred/existed", "*hāʿôlām*": "the eternity/ancient times/antiquity", "*yôsēf*": "will be added/will occur again/will be repeated" } }
  • Job 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Job.8.8", "source": "כִּֽי־שְׁאַל־נָ֭א לְדֹ֣ר רִישׁ֑וֹן וְ֝כוֹנֵ֗ן לְחֵ֣קֶר אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "For *šĕʾal-nāʾ lĕdōr rîšôn wĕ-kônēn lĕḥēqer ʾăbôtām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šĕʾal-nāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - inquire please", "*lĕdōr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to/of generation", "*rîšôn*": "adjective masculine singular - former/previous", "*wĕ-kônēn*": "conjunction + polel imperative masculine singular - and establish/prepare", "*lĕḥēqer*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for investigation/search of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*šĕʾal*": "inquire/ask/request", "*dōr*": "generation/period/dwelling", "*rîšôn*": "former/first/earlier", "*kônēn*": "establish/prepare/direct", "*ḥēqer*": "investigation/search/examination", "*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
  • Jer 30:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.7", "source": "ה֗וֹי כִּ֥י גָד֛וֹל הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מֵאַ֣יִן כָּמֹ֑הוּ וְעֵֽת־צָרָ֥ה הִיא֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּמִמֶּ֖נָּה יִוָּשֵֽׁעַ", "text": "*hôy* for *gāḏôl* the-*yôm* the-that from-*ʾayin* like-it and-*ʿēṯ-ṣārāh* it to-*yaʿăqōḇ* and-from-it *yiwwāšēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - alas/woe", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ʾayin*": "adverb - nothing/there is not", "*ʿēṯ-ṣārāh*": "construct phrase - time of trouble/distress", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yiwwāšēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be saved/delivered" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "alas/woe/ah", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*mēʾayin*": "there is not/without/from nothing", "*ṣārāh*": "trouble/distress/adversity", "*yiwwāšēaʿ*": "he will be saved/delivered/rescued" } }
  • Matt 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.9", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta akouein*": "ears to hear [ability to understand]", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention [command]" } }
  • Matt 24:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.21", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ τότε θλῖψις μεγάλη, οἵα οὐ γέγονεν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς κόσμου ἕως τοῦ νῦν, οὐδʼ, οὐ μὴ γένηται.", "text": "For *estai* then *thlipsis* *megalē*, such as not *gegonen* from *archēs* *kosmou* until the *nyn*, neither, not not *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*thlipsis*": "nominative feminine singular - tribulation/affliction", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great", "*gegonen*": "perfect active, 3rd person singular - has been/happened", "*archēs*": "genitive feminine singular - beginning", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - world", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*estai*": "will be/shall be/will exist", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*megalē*": "great/large/intense", "*gegonen*": "has been/happened/occurred", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/creation", "*nyn*": "now/present time", "*genētai*": "might happen/occur/take place" } }
  • Rev 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.7", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων οὖς, ἀκουσάτω τί τὸ Πνεῦμα λέγει ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις· Τῷ νικῶντι δώσω αὐτῷ φαγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς, ὅ ἐστιν ἐν μέσῶ τοῦ παραδείσου τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *echōn ous*, *akousatō* what the *Pneuma legei* to-the *ekklēsiais*: To-the *nikōnti* I-will-give to-him *phagein* from the *xulou* of-the *zōēs*, which *estin* in *mesō* of-the *paradeisou* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ous*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ear", "*akousatō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to assemblies/churches", "*nikōnti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one conquering", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat", "*xulou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of tree/wood", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*paradeisou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of paradise/garden", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ous*": "ear/hearing", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*ekklēsiais*": "assemblies/churches/congregations", "*nikōnti*": "conquering/overcoming/victorious one", "*xulou*": "tree/wood/timber", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*paradeisou*": "paradise/garden/park" } }
  • Deut 4:32-35 : 32 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.32", "source": "כִּ֣י שְׁאַל־נָא֩ לְיָמִ֨ים רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֗יךָ לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ אָדָם֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּלְמִקְצֵ֥ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם הֲנִֽהְיָ֗ה כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַזֶּ֔ה א֖וֹ הֲנִשְׁמַ֥ע כָּמֹֽהוּ׃", "text": "For *šəʾal*-*nāʾ* for-*yāmîm* *rîʾšōnîm* which-*hāyû* before-you, from-from-the-*yôm* which *bārāʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾāḏām* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-from-*qeṣēh* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*qeṣēh* the-*šāmayim*, *hănihyāh* like-the-*dāḇār* the-*gāḏôl* the-this, or *hănišmaʿ* like-it?", "grammar": { "*šəʾal*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former/early/first", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*bārāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he created", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*qeṣēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - end of/edge of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens", "*hănihyāh*": "interrogative particle + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has it happened?", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*hănišmaʿ*": "interrogative particle + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has it been heard?" }, "variants": { "*šəʾal*": "to ask/inquire/request", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "former/first/ancient/earliest", "*bārāʾ*": "to create/shape/form", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*qeṣēh*": "extremity/end/edge/border", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/event", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/important/significant" } } 33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.33", "source": "הֲשָׁ֣מַֽע עָם֩ ק֨וֹל אֱלֹהִ֜ים מְדַבֵּ֧ר מִתּוֹךְ־הָאֵ֛שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ אַתָּ֖ה וַיֶּֽחִי׃", "text": "*hăšāmaʿ* *ʿām* *qôl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *məḏabbēr* from-midst-the-*ʾēš* as-which-*šāmaʿtā* you *wayyeḥî*?", "grammar": { "*hăšāmaʿ*": "interrogative particle + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has heard?", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*məḏabbēr*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*wayyeḥî*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and lived" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*məḏabbēr*": "to speak/utter/declare", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame/burning heat", "*wayyeḥî*": "to live/survive/remain alive" } } 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.34", "source": "א֣וֹ ׀ הֲנִסָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים לָ֠בוֹא לָקַ֨חַת ל֣וֹ גוֹי֮ מִקֶּ֣רֶב גּוֹי֒ בְּמַסֹּת֩ בְּאֹתֹ֨ת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֜ים וּבְמִלְחָמָ֗ה וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָאִ֖ים גְּדֹלִ֑ים כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Or *hănissāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lāḇôʾ* *lāqaḥaṯ* to-him *gôy* from-*qereḇ* *gôy* by-*massōṯ* by-*ʾōṯōṯ* and-by-*môp̄əṯîm* and-by-*milḥāmāh* and-by-*yāḏ* *ḥăzāqāh* and-by-*zərôaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* and-by-*môrāʾîm* *gəḏōlîm*, like-all which-*ʿāśāh* for-you(plural) *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* in-*miṣrayim* to-*ʿêneḵā*?", "grammar": { "*hănissāh*": "interrogative particle + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has attempted?", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to take", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*qereḇ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*massōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - trials/testings", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - signs", "*môp̄əṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - wonders/miracles", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*yāḏ*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun - arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outstretched", "*môrāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - fears/terrors", "*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿêneḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*nissāh*": "to test/try/attempt", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "to take/get/fetch", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within", "*massōṯ*": "trials/tests/temptations", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môp̄əṯîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/means", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/firm", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾîm*": "fears/terrors/dreadful acts", "*ʿāśāh*": "to do/make/accomplish" } } 35 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.35", "source": "אַתָּה֙ הָרְאֵ֣תָ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד מִלְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "You *hārəʾēṯā* *lāḏaʿaṯ* that *YHWH* he the-*ʾĕlōhîm*; *ʾên* *ʿôḏ* besides-him.", "grammar": { "*hārəʾēṯā*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were shown", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again" }, "variants": { "*hārəʾēṯā*": "to be shown/to be caused to see", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/besides/further" } }
  • Dan 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.1", "source": "וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃", "text": "And in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* *yaʿămōd* *mîkāʾēl* the *śar* the *gādôl* the *hāʿōmēd* over-*bĕnê* *ʿammekā* and *hāyĕtāh* *ʿēt* *ṣārāh* which not-*nihyĕtāh* from-*hĕyôt* *gôy* until the *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* and in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ* *yimmālēṭ* *ʿammĕkā* all-the *nimṣāʾ* *kātûb* in *sēper*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd masculine singular - will stand", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper name - Michael", "*ha-śar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the prince/chief", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*hā-ʿōmēd*": "definite participle Qal, masculine singular - the one standing/who stands", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/for", "*bĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nihyĕtāh*": "perfect Niphal, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*mi-hĕyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal - from being/since was", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yimmālēṭ*": "imperfect Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - will be delivered/escape", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "definite participle Niphal, masculine singular - the one found", "*kātûb*": "passive participle Qal, masculine singular - written", "*ba-sēper*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the book/scroll" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*śar*": "prince/chief/ruler/official", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/serving/defending", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish/tribulation", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/register" } }
  • Hos 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.4.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ עִם־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֠י אֵין־אֱמֶ֧ת וְֽאֵין־חֶ֛סֶד וְאֵֽין־דַּ֥עַת אֱלֹהִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Shimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *rîb* *l-YHWH* *ʿim*-*yôšbê* *hāʾāreṣ* *kî* *ʾên*-*ʾĕmet* *wə-ʾên*-*ḥesed* *wə-ʾên*-*daʿat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - dispute/controversy/lawsuit", "*l-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - belonging to YHWH", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*yôšbê*": "participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - steadfast love/covenant loyalty/mercy", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural form (divine singular) - God", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun with definite article - in the land" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*rîb*": "dispute/lawsuit/controversy/quarrel", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/covenant loyalty/kindness/mercy", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/insight/understanding", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (grammatically plural but referring to the singular deity)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }
  • Joel 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joel.1.14", "source": "קַדְּשׁוּ־צוֹם֙ קִרְא֣וּ עֲצָרָ֔ה אִסְפ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֗ים כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְזַעֲק֖וּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Qaddəšû*-*ṣôm* *qirʾû* *ʿăṣārāh* *ʾisp̄û* *zəqēnîm* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *hāʾāreṣ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *wə*-*zaʿăqû* *ʾel*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Qaddəšû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate, sanctify", "*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fast", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call, proclaim", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - solemn assembly", "*ʾisp̄û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of, dwellers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zaʿăqû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qaddəšû*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ṣôm*": "fast/abstention from food", "*qirʾû*": "call/proclaim/announce", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "solemn assembly/sacred gathering", "*ʾisp̄û*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers of/residents of", "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/call loudly/shriek" } }
  • Amos 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Amos.3.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֚ל כָּל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִי מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *ʾet*-*ha-dāvār* *ha-zeh*, *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʿălêkem* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʿal* *kol*-*ha-mišpāḥâ* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕlêtî* *mēʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "imperative plural - hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dāvār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/has spoken", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against/concerning you", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/against", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ha-mišpāḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the family/clan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I brought up", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dāvār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*dibber*": "spoke/declared/pronounced", "*ʿălêkem*": "against you/concerning you/about you", "*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/tribe", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "brought up/caused to ascend/lifted" } }
  • Amos 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Amos.4.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֞וּ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה פָּר֤וֹת הַבָּשָׁן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן הָעֹשְׁק֣וֹת דַּלִּ֔ים הָרֹצְצ֖וֹת אֶבְיוֹנִ֑ים הָאֹמְרֹ֥ת לַאֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם הָבִ֥יאָה וְנִשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Shimʿû* the *dābār* the *zeh*, *pārôt* the *Bāšān* which in *har* *Šōmrôn*, the *ʿōšqôt* *dallîm*, the *rōṣǝṣôt* *ʾebyônîm*, the *ʾōmǝrôt* to *ʾadōnêhem*: '*hābîʾāh* *wǝ-ništeh*'", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/matter/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*pārôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cows/kine of", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographical location - Bashan", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*Šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*ʿōšqôt*": "participle, feminine plural - oppressing/exploiting", "*dallîm*": "adjective used as noun, masculine plural - poor/weak ones", "*rōṣǝṣôt*": "participle, feminine plural - crushing/trampling", "*ʾebyônîm*": "adjective used as noun, masculine plural - needy/destitute ones", "*ʾōmǝrôt*": "participle, feminine plural - saying", "*ʾadōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their masters/lords", "*hābîʾāh*": "imperative, masculine singular with cohortative he - bring!", "*wǝ-ništeh*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us drink" }, "variants": { "*pārôt*": "cows/kine [metaphor for wealthy women]", "*Bāšān*": "region known for its fertile land and fat cattle", "*ʿōšqôt*": "oppressing/exploiting/defrauding", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly ones", "*rōṣǝṣôt*": "crushing/bruising/oppressing/trampling", "*ʾebyônîm*": "needy/poor/destitute ones" } }
  • Amos 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Amos.5.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י נֹשֵׂ֧א עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם קִינָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shimʿû* *ʾet*-*ha-dābār* *ha-zeh*, *ʾăsher* *ʾānōkhî* *nōśēʾ* upon-you *qînāh*, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōkhî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - lifting/taking up/bearing", "*qînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*bêt*": "construct form of *bayit*, masculine - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*nōśēʾ*": "lifting/carrying/bearing/taking up", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } }
  • Mic 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Micah.1.2", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ֙ עַמִּ֣ים כֻּלָּ֔ם הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלֹאָ֑הּ וִיהִי֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֤ה בָּכֶם֙ לְעֵ֔ד אֲדֹנָ֖י מֵהֵיכַ֥ל קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *ʿammîm* all-of-them *haqšîḇî* *ʾereṣ* and-fullness-of-her and-let-be *ʾĂḏōnāy* *YHWH* against-you-all for-*ʿēḏ* *ʾĂḏōnāy* from-*hêḵal* *qāḏšô*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*haqšîḇî*": "hifil imperative, feminine singular - pay attention/listen", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "divine title, my-Lord (plural of majesty)", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʿēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - witness", "*hêḵal*": "common noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*qāḏšô*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his holiness/his holy [place]" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*haqšîḇî*": "pay attention/listen/give ear", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿēḏ*": "witness/testimony/evidence", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
  • Mic 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Micah.3.1", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲל֣וֹא לָכֶ֔ם לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* *šimʿû-nāʾ* *rāʾšê* *yaʿăqōb* and-*qĕṣînê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hălôʾ* to-you to-*lādaʿat* *ʾet*-the-*mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular, waw-consecutive imperfect - and I said", "*šimʿû-nāʾ*": "2nd person masculine plural imperative with particle of entreaty - hear/listen please", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of/leaders of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*qĕṣînê*": "masculine plural construct - rulers/officers of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not?", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/and I will say", "*šimʿû-nāʾ*": "listen please/hear now", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/lawful claim" } }
  • Mic 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Micah.3.9", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֗את רָאשֵׁי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הַיְשָׁרָ֖ה יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*šimʿû-nāʾ* this *rāʾšê* *bêt* *yaʿăqōb* and-*qĕṣînê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*mĕtaʿăbîm* *mišpāṭ* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*yĕšārâ* *yĕʿaqqēšû*", "grammar": { "*šimʿû-nāʾ*": "2nd person masculine plural imperative with particle of entreaty - hear please", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*qĕṣînê*": "masculine plural construct - rulers/officers of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mĕtaʿăbîm*": "masculine plural piel participle - abhorring", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yĕšārâ*": "feminine singular adjective - straight/upright", "*yĕʿaqqēšû*": "3rd person plural piel imperfect - they pervert" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû-nāʾ*": "hear please/listen now", "*mĕtaʿăbîm*": "abhorring/detesting/rejecting", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right", "*yĕšārâ*": "straight/upright/right", "*yĕʿaqqēšû*": "they pervert/twist/distort" } }
  • Job 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Job.12.12", "source": "בִּֽישִׁישִׁ֥ים חָכְמָ֑ה וְאֹ֖רֶךְ יָמִ֣ים תְּבוּנָֽה׃", "text": "*bî-šîšîm* *ḥākmâ* *wə-ʾōrek* *yāmîm* *təbûnâ*", "grammar": { "*bî-šîšîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in aged men", "*ḥākmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*wə-ʾōrek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and length of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*təbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*šîšîm*": "aged men/elders/elderly", "*ḥākmâ*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*ʾōrek*": "length/duration", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/lifetime", "*təbûnâ*": "understanding/insight/discernment" } }
  • Job 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.15.10", "source": "גַּם־שָׂב גַּם־יָשִׁישׁ בָּנוּ כַּבִּיר מֵאָבִיךָ יָמִים", "text": "*gam-śāḇ* *gam-yāšîš* *bānû* *kabbîr* *mēʾāḇîḵā* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*gam-śāḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - also gray-haired", "*gam-yāšîš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - also aged", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - among us", "*kabbîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater", "*mēʾāḇîḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - than your father", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days/years" }, "variants": { "*śêḇ*": "gray-haired, elderly", "*yāšîš*": "aged, very old", "*kabbîr*": "great, mighty, numerous", "*ʾāḇ*": "father, ancestor", "*yōm*": "day, time, year" } }
  • Job 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.21.7", "source": "מַדּ֣וּעַ רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִחְי֑וּ עָ֝תְק֗וּ גַּם־גָּ֥בְרוּ חָֽיִל׃", "text": "*maddûaʿ rəšāʿîm yiḥyû ʿātəqû gam-gābrû ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*rəšāʿîm*": "noun masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yiḥyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they live", "*ʿātəqû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they grow old", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*gābrû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they grow mighty", "*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - power/wealth/strength" }, "variants": { "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty person", "*ḥāyâ*": "to live/exist", "*ʿāteq*": "to move/advance/grow old", "*gābar*": "to be strong/mighty/prevail", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/wealth/army/valor" } }
  • Ps 49:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* for-*bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to the director/chief musician'", "*bənê*": "construct form of 'sons of' with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for the sons of'", "*qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Korah'", "*mizmôr*": "noun masculine singular - 'psalm/song'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }
  • Isa 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.17", "source": "יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ", "text": "*yāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon-you and-upon-people-your and-upon-house-of father-your days which not-*bāʾû* from-day-of turning-away-of-*ʾEp̄rayim* from-over *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʾēṯ* *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will bring", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*bāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have come", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yāḇîʾ*": "will bring/shall cause to come", "*bāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have happened", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur" } }
  • Isa 34:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.1", "source": "קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*qirbû* *gôyim* *lišmōʿa* *ûlʾummîm* *haqšîbû* *tišmaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *ûmĕlōʾāh* *tēbēl* *wĕkāl*-*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*", "grammar": { "*qirbû*": "imperative, plural - draw near/approach", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to hear", "*ûlʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*haqšîbû*": "imperative, plural - give attention/listen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will hear/let hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ûmĕlōʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its offspring/produce" }, "variants": { "*qirbû*": "draw near/approach/come near", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*lišmōʿa*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*ûlʾummîm*": "and peoples/and nations/and tribes", "*haqšîbû*": "pay attention/listen carefully/give ear", "*tišmaʿ*": "let hear/will hear/should hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*mĕlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its contents", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/dwelling place", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/that which comes from it" } }
  • Jer 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.21", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֔את עַ֥ם סָכָ֖ל וְאֵ֣ין לֵ֑ב עֵינַ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ אָזְנַ֥יִם לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Šim'û*-*nā'* this, *'am* *sākāl* and without *lēb*; *'ênayim* to them and not they *yir'û*, *'āznayim* to them and not they *yišmā'û*.", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*nā'*": "particle - please (politeness marker)", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*sākāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - foolish", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*'ênayim*": "noun, dual - eyes", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yir'û*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they see", "*'āznayim*": "noun, dual - ears", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yišmā'û*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hear" }, "variants": { "*'am sākāl*": "foolish people/senseless nation", "*'ên lēb*": "without heart/without understanding/mindless", "*yir'û*": "they see/perceive/understand", "*yišmā'û*": "they hear/listen/obey" } }