Verse 5
{ "verseID": "Joel.2.5", "source": "כְּק֣וֹל מַרְכָּב֗וֹת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יְרַקֵּד֔וּן כְּקוֹל֙ לַ֣הַב אֵ֔שׁ אֹכְלָ֖ה קָ֑שׁ כְּעַ֣ם עָצ֔וּם עֱר֖וּךְ מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Like-*qôl* *merkābôt* upon-*rāʾshê* the-*hehārîm* *yeraqēdûn* like-*qôl* *lahab* *ʾēsh* *ʾōkhelâ* *qāsh* like-*ʿam* *ʿātsûm* *ʿărûkh* *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*merkābôt*": "feminine plural noun - chariots", "*rāʾshê*": "masculine plural construct - tops of/heads of", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*yeraqēdûn*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they leap/skip", "*lahab*": "masculine singular construct - flame of", "*ʾēsh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾōkhelâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*qāsh*": "masculine singular noun - stubble/straw", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*ʿărûkh*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - arranged/set in order", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/noise/voice", "*merkābôt*": "chariots/war vehicles", "*yeraqēdûn*": "they leap/they skip/they dance/they bound", "*lahab*": "flame/blaze", "*ʾōkhelâ*": "consuming/devouring/eating", "*qāsh*": "stubble/straw/chaff", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*ʿărûkh*": "arranged/set in order/prepared" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Med en lyd som vogner kommer de, som en larm fra topper av fjell, som en flammende ild som fortærer halm, som et mektig folk som gjør seg klar til krig.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Som lyd av vogner på fjelltopper hopper de, som lyden av en flammende ild som sluker halm, som et sterkt folk rede for strid.
Norsk King James
Som lyden av stridsvogner på fjellets topper skal de komme farende, som lyden av flammer som fortærer stubbene, som et mektig folk som stiller seg opp til kamp.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
De skal springe på fjellenes topper, som vogner som ruller, som en flamme som fortærer halm, som en mektig hær rustet til krig.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
De lyder som vogner i løpet på toppen av fjellene, som lyden av flammende ild som fortærer halmen, som hvor et mektig folk gjør seg rede til kamp.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Som lyden av vogner på fjelltoppene skal de springe, som lyden av en flammes ild som fortærer halmen, som et sterkt folk rustet til kamp.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
De vil hoppe som lyden av stridsvogner på fjelltopper, som en flammende ild som fortærer strå, lik et mektig folk stilt opp til kamp.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Som lyden av vogner på fjelltoppene skal de springe, som lyden av en flammes ild som fortærer halmen, som et sterkt folk rustet til kamp.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Med lyd som av stridsvogner hopper de over fjelltoppene, som lyden av ildens flamme som brenner opp strå, som et mektig folk rustet til krig.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
With the noise of chariots, they leap over the mountaintops, like the crackling of a blazing fire consuming stubble, like a mighty army arrayed for battle.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Lyden er som stridsvognene på fjelltoppene, som lyd av flammende ild som sluker halm. Det er som et mektig folk, klar til kamp.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
De skulle springe paa Bjergenes Toppe, som Vogne rumle, som en Ildslue sprager, der fortærer Halm, som et mægtigt Folk, der er rustet til Krig.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
KJV 1769 norsk
Lik lyden av vogner på toppen av fjellene skal de springe, som lyden av en flamme av ild som eter halmstubbene, som en mektig hær i slagorden.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains they shall leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devours the stubble, like a strong people arrayed for battle.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
De hopper som vognlyd over fjelltoppene, som lyden av en flamme av ild som fortærer halmen, som et sterkt folk i kampformasjon.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Som braket fra vogner som raser over fjelltoppene, som lyden av ild som brenner halm, som et mektig folk rustet til krig.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Som lyden av vogner på fjelltoppene hopper de, som lyden av en flamme som fortærer halmen, som et sterkt folk rustet til krig.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Som lyden av krigsvogner hopper de over fjelltoppene; som lyden av en flamme som brenner opp kornenes aks, som et sterkt folk stilt opp til kamp.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
They skyppe vp vpon ye hilles, as it were the sounde of charettes: as the flame of fyre that consumeth the strawe, and as a mightie people redy to the batell.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Like the noyse of charrets in the toppes of the mountaines shal they leape, like the noyse of a flame of fire that deuoureth the stubble, and as a mightie people prepared to the battel.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Lyke the noyse of charrettes vpon the toppes of the mountaynes they shall skip, like the noyse of a flamyng fire deuouryng the stubble, and as a strong people prepared to battayle.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains do they leap, Like the noise of a flame of fire that devours the stubble, As a strong people set in battle array.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
As the noise of chariots, on the tops of the mountains they skip, As the noise of a flame of fire devouring stubble, As a mighty people set in array for battle.
American Standard Version (1901)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains do they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Like the sound of war-carriages they go jumping on the tops of the mountains; like the noise of a flame of fire burning up the grain-stems, like a strong people lined up for the fight.
World English Bible (2000)
Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains do they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devours the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
They sound like chariots rumbling over mountain tops, like the crackling of blazing fire consuming stubble, like the noise of a mighty army being drawn up for battle.
Referenced Verses
- Rev 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.9", "source": "Καὶ εἶχον θώρακας, ὡς θώρακας σιδηροῦς· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ τῶν πτερύγων αὐτῶν ὡς φωνὴ ἁρμάτων ἵππων πολλῶν τρεχόντων εἰς πόλεμον.", "text": "And *eichon* *thōrakas*, as *thōrakas* *sidērous*; and the *phōnē* of the *pterygōn* of them as *phōnē* of *harmatōn* *hippōn* *pollōn* *trechontōn* into *polemon*.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were having", "*thōrakas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breastplates", "*sidērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - iron", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sound/voice", "*pterygōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - wings", "*harmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - chariots", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*trechontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - running", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*thōrakas*": "breastplates/chest armor", "*phōnē*": "sound/voice/noise", "*pterygōn*": "wings", "*harmatōn*": "chariots/war vehicles", "*trechontōn*": "running/rushing" } }
- Isa 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.24", "source": "לָכֵן֩ כֶּאֱכֹ֨ל קַ֜שׁ לְשׁ֣וֹן אֵ֗שׁ וַחֲשַׁ֤שׁ לֶֽהָבָה֙ יִרְפֶּ֔ה שָׁרְשָׁם֙ כַּמָּ֣ק יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וּפִרְחָ֖ם כָּאָבָ֣ק יַעֲלֶ֑ה כִּ֣י מָאֲס֗וּ אֵ֚ת תּוֹרַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְאֵ֛ת אִמְרַ֥ת קְדֽוֹשׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נִאֵֽצוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *lākēn* as *keʾĕkōl* *qaš* by *ləšôn* *ʾēš* and as *waḥăšaš* *lehābâ* *yirpeh*, their *šāršām* shall *yihyeh* like *kammāq*, and their *ûpirḥām* like *kāʾābāq* *yaʿăleh*; for *kî* they have *māʾăsû* *ʾēt* the *tôrat* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, and the *wəʾēt* *ʾimrat* of *qədôš*-*yiśrāʾēl* they have *niʾēṣû*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*keʾĕkōl*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - as consuming", "*qaš*": "masculine singular noun - stubble/straw", "*ləšôn*": "masculine singular construct - tongue of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*waḥăšaš*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and dry grass", "*lehābâ*": "feminine singular noun - flame", "*yirpeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - collapses/sinks down", "*šāršām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their root", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*kammāq*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - like rot/decay", "*ûpirḥām*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their blossom", "*kāʾābāq*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - like dust", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will go up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māʾăsû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have rejected", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*ʾimrat*": "feminine singular construct - word of", "*qədôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*niʾēṣû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they have spurned" }, "variants": { "*qaš*": "stubble/straw/chaff", "*ḥăšaš*": "dry grass/hay/chaff", "*yirpeh*": "collapses/sinks down/withers", "*māq*": "rot/decay/rottenness", "*pirḥām*": "blossom/flower/sprout", "*ʾābāq*": "dust/powder/fine particles", "*māʾăsû*": "rejected/refused/despised", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*niʾēṣû*": "spurned/despised/treated with contempt" } }
- Isa 30:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמִיעַ יְהוָה אֶת־הוֹד קוֹלוֹ וְנַחַת זְרוֹעוֹ יַרְאֶה בְּזַעַף אַף וְלַהַב אֵשׁ אוֹכֵלָה נֶפֶץ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָד׃", "text": "And *Yhwh* will cause to *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet* [the] *hôd* of his *qôlô*, and [the] descending of his *zerôʿô* he will cause to *yarʾeh* in *zaʿap* of *ʾap* and [the] flame of *ʾēš* *ʾôḵēlâ*, *nepeṣ* and *zerem* and stone of *bārād*.", "grammar": { "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to hear", "*hôd*": "masculine singular construct - majesty/splendor of", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*zerôʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*yarʾeh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to see", "*zaʿap*": "masculine singular construct - indignation/rage of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - nose/anger", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾôḵēlâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*nepeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - scattering/dispersion", "*zerem*": "masculine singular noun - downpour/flood", "*bārād*": "masculine singular noun - hail" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "he caused to hear/made heard/let be heard", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/glory of", "*qôlô*": "his voice/sound", "*zerôʿô*": "his arm/strength/power", "*yarʾeh*": "he will cause to see/show/display", "*zaʿap*": "indignation/rage/fury of", "*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾôḵēlâ*": "consuming/devouring/eating", "*nepeṣ*": "scattering/dispersion/storm", "*zerem*": "downpour/flood/cloudburst", "*bārād*": "hail/hailstones" } }
- Nah 2:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.3", "source": "כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּגְא֖וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י בְקָקוּם֙ בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁחֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "For *šāb* *YHWH* *ʾet-gəʾôn* *Yaʿăqōb* as the *gəʾôn* of *Yiśrāʾēl*; for *bəqāqûm* *bōqəqîm* and their *zəmōrêhem* *šiḥētû*.", "grammar": { "*šāb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has restored/returned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-gəʾôn*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine singular construct - the pride/majesty of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty/excellence of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəqāqûm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they emptied them", "*bōqəqîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - emptiers/plunderers", "*zəmōrêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vine branches/shoots", "*šiḥētû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they destroyed/ruined" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "restored/returned/brought back", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence/glory", "*bəqāqûm*": "emptied/plundered/devastated them", "*bōqəqîm*": "plunderers/emptiers/destroyers", "*zəmōrêhem*": "vine branches/shoots/tendrils", "*šiḥētû*": "destroyed/ruined/marred" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.4", "source": "מָגֵ֨ן גִּבֹּרֵ֜יהוּ מְאָדָּ֗ם אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֙יִל֙ מְתֻלָּעִ֔ים בְּאֵשׁ־פְּלָד֥וֹת הָרֶ֖כֶב בְּי֣וֹם הֲכִינ֑וֹ וְהַבְּרֹשִׁ֖ים הָרְעָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*Māgēn* *gibbōrêhû* *məʾoddām* *ʾanšê-ḥayil* *mətullāʿîm*; with *ʾēš-pəlādôt* the *hārekeb* in *yôm* *hăkînô*; and the *habərōšîm* *hārʿālû*.", "grammar": { "*Māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shield of", "*gibbōrêhû*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mighty men", "*məʾoddām*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - reddened/dyed red", "*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - men of valor/strength", "*mətullāʿîm*": "verb, pual participle, masculine plural - clothed in scarlet/crimson", "*ʾēš-pəlādôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine plural - fire of steel/torch flames", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hăkînô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his preparation", "*habərōšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fir trees/cypresses/spears", "*hārʿālû*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are made to quiver/shake" }, "variants": { "*Māgēn*": "shield/defense/protection", "*gibbōrêhû*": "his mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*məʾoddām*": "reddened/dyed red/crimson", "*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "men of valor/strength/ability/wealth", "*mətullāʿîm*": "clothed in scarlet/crimson/crimson-clad", "*ʾēš-pəlādôt*": "fire of steel/flashing metal/torches of steel", "*habərōšîm*": "the fir trees/cypresses/spears made of fir wood", "*hārʿālû*": "made to quiver/shake/brandished" } }
- Nah 3:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Nahum.3.2", "source": "קוֹל שׁוֹט וְקוֹל רַעַשׁ אוֹפָן וְסוּס דֹּהֵר וּמֶרְכָּבָה מְרַקֵּדָה׃", "text": "*qôl* *šôṭ* *wĕ-qôl* *raʿaš* *ʾôp̄ān* *wĕ-sûs* *dōhēr* *û-merkābāh* *mĕraqqēdāh*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sound of", "*šôṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - whip", "*wĕ-qôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and sound of", "*raʿaš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - rattling/quaking of", "*ʾôp̄ān*": "noun, masculine, singular - wheel", "*wĕ-sûs*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and horse", "*dōhēr*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - galloping", "*û-merkābāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and chariot", "*mĕraqqēdāh*": "verb, Piel participle, feminine singular - bounding/jolting/leaping" }, "variants": { "*šôṭ*": "whip/scourge", "*raʿaš*": "rattling/shaking/quaking/rumbling", "*ʾôp̄ān*": "wheel/chariot wheel", "*dōhēr*": "galloping/charging/racing", "*mĕraqqēdāh*": "bounding/jolting/leaping/dancing/jumping" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nahum.3.3", "source": "פָּרָשׁ מַעֲלֶה וְלַהַב חֶרֶב וּבְרַק חֲנִית וְרֹב חָלָל וְכֹבֶד פָּגֶר וְאֵין קֵצֶה לַגְּוִיָּה יכשלו וְכָשְׁלוּ בִּגְוִיָּתָם׃", "text": "*pārāš* *maʿăleh* *wĕ-lahab* *ḥereb* *û-bĕraq* *ḥănît* *wĕ-rōb* *ḥālāl* *wĕ-kōbed* *pāger* *wĕ-ʾēn* *qēṣeh* *la-gĕwîyāh* *wĕ-kāšĕlû* *bi-gĕwîyātām*", "grammar": { "*pārāš*": "noun, masculine, singular - horseman", "*maʿăleh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - mounting/charging up", "*wĕ-lahab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*û-bĕraq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and lightning of", "*ḥănît*": "noun, feminine, singular - spear", "*wĕ-rōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and multitude of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wĕ-kōbed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and heaviness of", "*pāger*": "noun, masculine, singular - corpse", "*wĕ-ʾēn*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*qēṣeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - end", "*la-gĕwîyāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine, singular - to the bodies", "*wĕ-kāšĕlû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they stumble", "*bi-gĕwîyātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over their corpses" }, "variants": { "*pārāš*": "horseman/mounted warrior", "*maʿăleh*": "charging/mounting/raising up", "*lahab*": "flame/blade/point", "*bĕraq*": "lightning/flash/glittering", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*kōbed*": "heaviness/mass/abundance", "*pāger*": "corpse/dead body/carcass", "*gĕwîyāh*": "body/corpse", "*kāšĕlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger" } }
- Matt 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.12", "source": "Οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην· τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ.", "text": "Of whom the *ptyon* in the *cheiri* of him, and *diakathariei* the *halōna* of him, and *synaxei* the *siton* of him into the *apothēkēn*; the *de* *achyron* *katakausei* *pyri* *asbestō*.", "grammar": { "*ptyon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - winnowing fork/fan", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hand", "*diakathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will thoroughly clean", "*halōna*": "accusative, feminine, singular - threshing floor", "*synaxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will gather", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*apothēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barn/storehouse", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*achyron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chaff", "*katakausei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will burn up", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire", "*asbestō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unquenchable" }, "variants": { "*ptyon*": "winnowing fork/fan/shovel", "*diakathariei*": "will thoroughly clean/will clear completely/will purge", "*halōna*": "threshing floor/threshing area", "*synaxei*": "will gather/will collect/will bring together", "*siton*": "wheat/grain/corn", "*apothēkēn*": "barn/storehouse/granary", "*achyron*": "chaff/straw/husks", "*katakausei*": "will burn up/will consume with fire/will incinerate", "*asbestō*": "unquenchable/inextinguishable/that cannot be put out" } }