Verse 19

{ "verseID": "John.18.19", "source": "Ὁ οὖν ἀρχιερεὺς ἠρώτησεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ περὶ τῆς διδαχῆς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *oun archiereus ērōtēsen ton Iēsoun peri tōn mathētōn autou*, and *peri tēs didachēs autou*.", "grammar": { "*Ho oun archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the therefore high priest", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned/asked", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēs didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the teaching", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*ērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/inquired of", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 26:59-68 : 59 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.59", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι, καὶ τὸ συνέδριον, ὅλον ἐζήτουν ψευδομαρτυρίαν κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὅπως αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν·", "text": "The *de* *archiereis*, and the *presbyteroi*, and the *synedrion*, *holon* *ezētoun* *pseudomartyrian* *kata* the *Iēsou*, *hopōs* him *thanatōsōsin*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*synedrion*": "nominative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*pseudomartyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - false testimony", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*hopōs*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*thanatōsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might put to death" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "Sanhedrin/council (Jewish ruling body)", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were looking for (continuous action)", "*pseudomartyrian*": "false testimony/false witness", "*thanatōsōsin*": "might put to death/might execute" } } 60 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.60", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ εὗρον: καὶ, πολλῶν ψευδομαρτύρων προσελθόντων, οὐχ εὗρον. Ὕστερον δὲ προσελθόντες δύο ψευδομάρτυρες,", "text": "And not *heuron*: and, many *pseudomartyrōn* *proselthontōn*, not *heuron*. *Hysteron* *de* *proselthontes* two *pseudomartyres*,", "grammar": { "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they found", "*pseudomartyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of false witnesses", "*proselthontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having come forward", "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterward", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come forward", "*pseudomartyres*": "nominative masculine plural - false witnesses" }, "variants": { "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*pseudomartyrōn*": "false witnesses/perjurers", "*proselthontōn*": "coming forward/approaching", "*Hysteron*": "later/finally/at last", "*proselthontes*": "coming forward/approaching" } } 61 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.61", "source": "Εἶπον, Οὗτος ἔφη, Δύναμαι καταλῦσαι τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν οἰκοδομῆσαι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Eipon*, This one *ephē*, *Dynamai* *katalysai* the *naon* of the *Theou*, and through three *hēmerōn* *oikodomēsai* it.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/declared", "*Dynamai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am able", "*katalysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy/demolish", "*naon*": "accusative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of days", "*oikodomēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to build/rebuild" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "said/declared/stated", "*Dynamai*": "I am able/I can/I have power", "*katalysai*": "to destroy/to demolish/to tear down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary (specifically the inner sanctuary)", "*oikodomēsai*": "to build/to rebuild/to raise up" } } 62 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.62", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Οὐδὲν ἀποκρίνῃ; τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν;", "text": "And *anastas* the *archiereus*, *eipen* to him, Nothing *apokrinē*? what these of you *katamartyrousin*?", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having risen", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*apokrinē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer", "*katamartyrousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they testify against" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "rising/standing up", "*apokrinē*": "you answer/you respond", "*katamartyrousin*": "testify against/witness against" } } 63 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.63", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐσιώπα. Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος, ἵνα ἡμῖν εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *esiōpa*. And *apokritheis* the *archiereus* *eipen* to him, *Exorkizō* you *kata* the *Theou* the *zōntos*, *hina* to us *eipēs* if you are the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*esiōpa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was silent", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Exorkizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I put under oath", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - living", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*esiōpa*": "was silent/kept silent (continuous action)", "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*Exorkizō*": "I adjure/I put under oath", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*eipēs*": "tell/say", "*Christos*": "Messiah/Anointed One/Christ" } } 64 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.64", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σὺ εἶπας: πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, You *eipas*: *plēn* *legō* to you, From *arti* *opsesthe* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *kathēmenon* *ek dexiōn* of the *dynameōs*, and *erchomenon* upon the *nephelōn* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have said", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this time", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*ek dexiōn*": "prepositional phrase - at right hand", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of power", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of clouds", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*eipas*": "you have said/you said it (may imply affirmation)", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/moreover", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will behold", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*kathēmenon*": "sitting/being seated", "*ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs*": "at the right hand of Power (circumlocution for God)", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*nephelōn*": "clouds (apocalyptic imagery)" } } 65 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.65", "source": "Τότε ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἐβλασφήμησεν· τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων; ἴδε, νῦν ἠκούσατε τὴν βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tote* the *archiereus* *dierrēxen* the *himatia* of him, *legōn*, that *Eblasphēmēsen*; what still *chreian* *echomen* of *martyrōn*? *ide*, now *ēkousate* the *blasphēmian* of him.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*dierrēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - tore", "*himatia*": "accusative neuter plural - garments/clothes", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has blasphemed", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*martyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of witnesses", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have heard", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative feminine singular - blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*dierrēxen*": "tore/rent (symbolic act of horror at blasphemy)", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "he has blasphemed/he has spoken impiously", "*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we require", "*ide*": "behold/look/see", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander against God" } } 66 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.66", "source": "Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπον, Ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν.", "text": "What to you *dokei*? The *de* *apokrithentes* *eipon*, *Enochos* of *thanatou* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Enochos*": "nominative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/think", "*apokrithentes*": "answering/responding", "*Enochos thanatou*": "deserving of death/guilty of a capital offense" } } 67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } } 68 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.68", "source": "Λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον ἡμῖν, Χριστέ, Τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "*Legontes*, *Prophēteuson* to us, *Christe*, Who *estin* the *paisas* you?", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*Christe*": "vocative masculine singular - Christ", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck" }, "variants": { "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/divine/tell by supernatural knowledge", "*Christe*": "Christ/Messiah (used mockingly)", "*paisas*": "striking/hitting/beating" } }
  • Mark 14:55-65 : 55 { "verseID": "Mark.14.55", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον ἐζήτουν κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ μαρτυρίαν εἰς τὸ θανατῶσαι αὐτόν· καὶ οὐχ εὕρισκον.", "text": "*Hoi* *de* *archiereis* and *holon* the *synedrion* *ezētoun* against *tou* *Iēsou* *martyrian* for *to* *thanatōsai* him; and not *heuriskon*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative masculine plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*holon*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - whole/entire", "*synedrion*": "nominative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were seeking", "*tou*": "article, genitive masculine singular - the", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*martyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - testimony/evidence", "*to*": "article, accusative neuter singular - the", "*thanatōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to put to death", "*heuriskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were finding" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*holon*": "whole/entire/all", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish supreme court", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for [continuous action]", "*martyrian*": "testimony/evidence/witness", "*thanatōsai*": "to put to death/execute", "*heuriskon*": "were finding/discovering [continuous action]" } } 56 { "verseID": "Mark.14.56", "source": "Πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἴσαι αἱ μαρτυρίαι οὐκ ἦσαν.", "text": "*Polloi* *gar* *epseudomartyroun* against him, and *isai* the *martyriai* not *ēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - many", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*epseudomartyroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing false witness", "*isai*": "adjective, nominative feminine plural - equal/consistent", "*martyriai*": "nominative feminine plural - testimonies", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*epseudomartyroun*": "were bearing false witness/were testifying falsely [continuous action]", "*isai*": "equal/consistent/agreeing", "*martyriai*": "testimonies/witnesses/evidence", "*ēsan*": "were [continuous state]" } } 57 { "verseID": "Mark.14.57", "source": "Καί τινες ἀναστάντες, ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατʼ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες,", "text": "And *tines* *anastantes*, *epseudomartyroun* against him, *legontes*,", "grammar": { "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some/certain ones", "*anastantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stood up", "*epseudomartyroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing false witness", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*anastantes*": "having stood up/risen", "*epseudomartyroun*": "were bearing false witness/were testifying falsely [continuous action]", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring" } } 58 { "verseID": "Mark.14.58", "source": "Ὅτι Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, ὅτι Ἐγὼ καταλύσω τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον τὸν χειροποίητον, καὶ διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν ἄλλον ἀχειροποίητον οἰκοδομήσω.", "text": "That *Hēmeis* *ēkousamen* of him *legontos*, that *Egō* *katalysō* the *naon* this the *cheiropoiēton*, and through *triōn* *hēmerōn* another *acheiropoiēton* *oikodomēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative plural - we", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - saying", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*katalysō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*naon*": "accusative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*cheiropoiēton*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - made with hands", "*triōn*": "numeral, genitive feminine plural - three", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive feminine plural - days", "*acheiropoiēton*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - not made with hands", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will build" }, "variants": { "*ēkousamen*": "we heard/listened to", "*legontos*": "saying/declaring", "*katalysō*": "I will destroy/demolish/tear down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*cheiropoiēton*": "made with hands/man-made", "*triōn*": "three", "*hēmerōn*": "days", "*acheiropoiēton*": "not made with hands/not man-made", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct" } } 59 { "verseID": "Mark.14.59", "source": "Καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἴση ἦν ἡ μαρτυρία αὐτῶν.", "text": "And not even *houtōs* *isē* was the *martyria* of them.", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*isē*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - equal/consistent", "*martyria*": "nominative feminine singular - testimony" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*isē*": "equal/consistent/agreeing", "*martyria*": "testimony/evidence/witness" } } 60 { "verseID": "Mark.14.60", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς τὸ μέσον, ἐπηρώτησεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, λέγων, Οὐκ ἀποκρίνῃ οὐδέν; τί οὗτοί σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν;", "text": "And *anastas* the *archiereus* into the *meson*, *epērōtēsen* *ton* *Iēsoun*, *legōn*, Not *apokrinē* nothing? what these of you *katamartyrousin*?", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood up", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*meson*": "accusative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - questioned", "*ton*": "article, accusative masculine singular - the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*apokrinē*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd singular - you answer", "*katamartyrousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they testify against" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having stood up/risen", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/interrogated/asked", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*apokrinē*": "you answer/respond", "*katamartyrousin*": "testify against/bear witness against" } } 61 { "verseID": "Mark.14.61", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐσιώπα, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο. Πάλιν ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐπηρώτα αὐτόν, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Εὐλογητοῦ;", "text": "*Ho* *de* *esiōpa*, and nothing *apekrinato*. *Palin* the *archiereus* *epērōta* him, and *legei* to him, *Sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Eulogētou*?", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the [one]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*esiōpa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was keeping silent", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*epērōta*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was questioning", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*Eulogētou*": "genitive masculine singular - Blessed One" }, "variants": { "*esiōpa*": "was keeping silent/was saying nothing [continuous action]", "*apekrinato*": "answered/responded", "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*epērōta*": "was questioning/was interrogating [continuous action]", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Eulogētou*": "Blessed One [euphemism for God]" } } 62 { "verseID": "Mark.14.62", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι: καὶ ὄψεσθε τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενον ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ ἐρχόμενον μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Ho* *de* *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Egō* *eimi*: and you *opsesthe* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *kathēmenon* from right [hand] of the *dynameōs*, and *erchomenon* with the *nephelōn* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will see", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man/human", "*kathēmenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - power", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelōn*": "genitive feminine plural - clouds", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Egō* *eimi*": "I am [potentially echoing divine name in Exodus 3:14]", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive", "*Huion* *tou* *anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [messianic title from Daniel 7:13]", "*kathēmenon*": "sitting/seated", "*dynameōs*": "power/might [possible euphemism for God]", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*nephelōn*": "clouds", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 63 { "verseID": "Mark.14.63", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀρχιερεὺς διαρρήξας τοὺς χιτῶνας αὐτοῦ, λέγει, Τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων;", "text": "*Ho* *de* *archiereus* *diarrēxas* the *chitōnas* of him, *legei*, What still *chreian* *echomen* *martyrōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*diarrēxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having torn", "*chitōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - garments/tunics", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have", "*martyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - witnesses" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*diarrēxas*": "having torn/ripped [sign of indignation/horror]", "*chitōnas*": "garments/tunics/robes", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*chreian* *echomen*": "we have need/necessity", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testimonies" } } 64 { "verseID": "Mark.14.64", "source": "Ἠκούσατε τῆς βλασφημίας: τί ὑμῖν φαίνεται; Οἱ δὲ πάντες κατέκριναν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἔνοχον θανάτου.", "text": "You *ēkousate* the *blasphēmias*: what to you *phainetai*? *Hoi* *de* *pantes* *katekrinan* him to be *enochon* *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you heard", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive feminine singular - blasphemy", "*phainetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - appears/seems", "*Hoi*": "article, nominative masculine plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*katekrinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - condemned", "*enochon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - liable/guilty", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ēkousate*": "you heard/listened to", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander against God", "*phainetai*": "appears/seems", "*katekrinan*": "condemned/pronounced guilty", "*enochon*": "liable/guilty/deserving", "*thanatou*": "death [punishment]" } } 65 { "verseID": "Mark.14.65", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντό τινες ἐμπτύειν αὐτῷ, καὶ περικαλύπτειν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κολαφίζειν αὐτόν, καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ, Προφήτευσον: καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔβαλλον.", "text": "And *ērxanto* *tines* *emptyein* him, and *perikalyptein* the *prosōpon* of him, and *kolaphizein* him, and *legein* to him, *Prophēteuson*: and the *hypēretai* with *rhapismasin* him *eballon*.", "grammar": { "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - began", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some/certain ones", "*emptyein*": "present active infinitive - to spit on", "*perikalyptein*": "present active infinitive - to cover", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*kolaphizein*": "present active infinitive - to strike with fist", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - prophesy", "*hypēretai*": "nominative masculine plural - officers/servants", "*rhapismasin*": "dative neuter plural - slaps/blows", "*eballon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were striking" }, "variants": { "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*emptyein*": "to spit on/spit at", "*perikalyptein*": "to cover/veil/blindfold", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*kolaphizein*": "to strike with fist/beat", "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/predict [mockingly]", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*rhapismasin*": "slaps/blows/strikes", "*eballon*": "were striking/hitting [continuous action]" } }
  • Luke 11:53-54 : 53 { "verseID": "Luke.11.53", "source": "Λέγοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτούς, ἤρξαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι δεινῶς ἐνέχειν, καὶ ἀποστοματίζειν αὐτὸν περὶ πλειόνων:", "text": "*Legontos* *de* him these things *pros* them, *ērxanto* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *deinōs* *enechein*, and *apostomatizein* him about *pleionōn*:", "grammar": { "*Legontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ērxanto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they began", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/vehemently/severely", "*enechein*": "present, infinitive, active - to urge vehemently/press hard", "*apostomatizein*": "present, infinitive, active - to provoke to speak/question closely", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of more things/many things" }, "variants": { "*deinōs*": "terribly/vehemently/severely/fiercely", "*enechein*": "urge vehemently/press hard/be hostile toward", "*apostomatizein*": "provoke to speak/question closely/draw out words", "*pleionōn*": "more things/many things/numerous subjects" } } 54 { "verseID": "Luke.11.54", "source": "Ἐνεδρεύοντες αὐτόν, καὶ ζητοῦντες θηρεῦσαί τι ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Enedreuontes* him, and *zētountes* *thēreusai* something from the *stomatos* of him, so that *katēgorēsōsin* of him.", "grammar": { "*Enedreuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - lying in wait for/plotting against", "*zētountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking/looking for", "*thēreusai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to catch/hunt/trap", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/bring charges against" }, "variants": { "*Enedreuontes*": "lying in wait for/plotting against/ambushing", "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*thēreusai*": "catch/hunt/trap/seize", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/words", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/bring charges against/condemn" } }
  • Luke 20:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.20.20", "source": "Καὶ παρατηρήσαντες, ἀπέστειλαν ἐγκαθέτους, ὑποκρινομένους ἑαυτοὺς δικαίους εἶναι, ἵνα ἐπιλάβωνται αὐτοῦ λόγου, εἰς τὸ παραδοῦναι αὐτὸν τῇ ἀρχῇ καὶ τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος.", "text": "And *paratērēsantes*, they *apesteilan enkathetous*, *hypokrinomenous heautous dikaious einai*, that they might *epilabōntai* him of *logou*, into the *paradounai* him to the *archē* and the *exousia* of the *hēgemonos*.", "grammar": { "*paratērēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having watched closely", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they sent", "*enkathetous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - spies", "*hypokrinomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, plural - pretending", "*heautous*": "accusative reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*dikaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - righteous/just", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*epilabōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might catch", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver over", "*archē*": "dative, feminine, singular - rule/authority", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the governor" }, "variants": { "*paratērēsantes*": "having watched closely/keeping a close watch/watching carefully", "*apesteilan*": "they sent/they dispatched", "*enkathetous*": "spies/informers/plants", "*hypokrinomenous heautous dikaious einai*": "pretending themselves to be righteous/feigning to be sincere", "*epilabōntai autou logou*": "catch him in word/trap him in speech", "*paradounai*": "to deliver over/to hand over/to betray", "*archē*": "rule/authority/domain", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*hēgemonos*": "governor/ruler/prefect" } }
  • Luke 22:63-71 : 63 { "verseID": "Luke.22.63", "source": "¶Καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, δέροντες.", "text": "And the *andres hoi synechontes ton Iēsoun enepaizon autō*, *derontes*.", "grammar": { "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*hoi synechontes*": "nominative masculine plural present active participle with article - the ones holding", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were mocking", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*derontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - beating" }, "variants": { "*synechontes*": "holding/guarding/keeping in custody", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*derontes*": "beating/striking/flogging" } } 64 { "verseID": "Luke.22.64", "source": "Καὶ περικαλύψαντες αὐτόν, ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον, καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "And *perikalypsantes auton*, *etypton autou to prosōpon*, and *epērōtōn auton*, *legontes*, *Prophēteuson*, who *estin ho paisas se*?", "grammar": { "*perikalypsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having blindfolded", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were striking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*to prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - the face", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were questioning", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho paisas*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative masculine singular - the one who struck", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*perikalypsantes*": "having blindfolded/covered/veiled", "*etypton*": "were striking/hitting/beating", "*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/interrogating/asking", "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/predict/tell" } } 65 { "verseID": "Luke.22.65", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερα πολλὰ βλασφημοῦντες ἔλεγον εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "And *hetera polla blasphēmountes elegon eis auton*.", "grammar": { "*hetera polla*": "accusative neuter plural - many other things", "*blasphēmountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - blaspheming", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - against", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*hetera polla*": "many other things/much else", "*blasphēmountes*": "blaspheming/slandering/insulting", "*elegon eis auton*": "were saying against him/were speaking against him" } } 66 { "verseID": "Luke.22.66", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λαοῦ, ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς καὶ ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν,", "text": "And as *egeneto hēmera*, *synēchthē to presbyterion tou laou*, *archiereis te kai grammateis* and *anēgagon auton eis to synedrion autōn*,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/came", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was assembled", "*to presbyterion*": "nominative neuter singular - the council of elders", "*tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the people", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*te kai*": "conjunctions - both and", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*anēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led up/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*to synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - the council/Sanhedrin", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - their" }, "variants": { "*egeneto hēmera*": "day came/day dawned/it became day", "*presbyterion*": "council of elders/assembly of elders", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/supreme court" } } 67 { "verseID": "Luke.22.67", "source": "λέγοντες, ⋄Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός; εἰπὲ ἡμῖν. Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε:", "text": "*legontes*, If you *ei ho Christos*? *eipe hēmin*. *Eipen de autois*, If *hymin eipō*, *ou mē pisteusēte*:", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the Christ/Messiah", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell", "*hēmin*": "dative plural pronoun - to us/us", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*hymin*": "dative plural pronoun - to you", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I tell", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would believe" }, "variants": { "*ei ho Christos*": "are the Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ou mē pisteusēte*": "you would certainly not believe/you will never believe" } } 68 { "verseID": "Luke.22.68", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἐρωτήσω, οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτέ μοι, ἢ ἀπολύσητε.", "text": "*Ean de kai erōtēsō*, *ou mē apokrithēte moi*, or *apolysēte*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*erōtēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I ask", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would answer", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me/me", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*apolysēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would release" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "I ask/question/inquire", "*apokrithēte*": "you would answer/respond/reply", "*apolysēte*": "you would release/let go/set free" } } 69 { "verseID": "Luke.22.69", "source": "Ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Apo tou nyn estai ho Huios tou anthrōpou kathēmenos ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Apo tou nyn*": "preposition with genitive - from now on", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - at/from", "*dexiōn*": "genitive feminine plural - right hand", "*tēs dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the power", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Apo tou nyn*": "from now on/hereafter", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*ek dexiōn*": "at the right hand (position of authority)", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 70 { "verseID": "Luke.22.70", "source": "Εἶπον δὲ πάντες, Σὺ οὖν εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη, Ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι.", "text": "*Eipon de pantes*, You *oun ei ho Huios tou Theou*? *Ho de pros autous ephē*, *Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural pronoun - you", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - say", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God", "*Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*": "You say that I am (potentially ambiguous affirmation)" } } 71 { "verseID": "Luke.22.71", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας; αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἠκούσαμεν ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hoi de eipon*, What *eti chreian echomen martyrias*? *autoi gar ēkousamen apo tou stomatos autou*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "definite article, nominative masculine plural - They", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*martyrias*": "genitive feminine singular - of testimony/witness", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine plural - ourselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we heard", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tou stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - the mouth", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we need", "*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*apo tou stomatos autou*": "from his own mouth/directly from him" } }