Verse 40

{ "verseID": "John.19.40", "source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.", "text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.", "grammar": { "*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped", "*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans", "*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial" }, "variants": { "*Elabon*": "took/received", "*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied", "*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen", "*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances", "*kathōs*": "just as/according to", "*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner", "*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • John 11:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }
  • John 20:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "John.20.5", "source": "Καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει κείμενα τὰ ὀθόνια· οὐ μέντοι εἰσῆλθεν.", "text": "And having *parakypsas*, he *blepei* *keimena* the *othonia*; not however he *eiselthen*.", "grammar": { "*parakypsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having stooped down/bent over to look", "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in" }, "variants": { "*parakypsas*": "stooping down/bending over to look/peering in", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*mentoi*": "however/nevertheless/yet", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.20.6", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν Σίμων Πέτρος ἀκολουθῶν αὐτῷ, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα,", "text": "*Erchetai* therefore *Simon Petros* *akolouthon* him, and *eiselthen* into the *mnemeion*, and *theorei* the *othonia* *keimena*,", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Simon Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*akolouthon*": "present active participle nominative masculine singular - following", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*akolouthon*": "following/accompanying", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*theorei*": "observes/perceives/looks at (more intense than *blepei*)", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.20.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ σουδάριον, ὃ ἦν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, οὐ μετὰ τῶν ὀθονίων κείμενον, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς ἐντετυλιγμένον εἰς ἕνα τόπον.", "text": "And the *soudarion*, which was *epi* his *kephales*, not with the *othonion* *keimenon*, but *choris* *entetyligmenon* in one *topon*.", "grammar": { "*soudarion*": "accusative neuter singular - face cloth/napkin", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*kephales*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*othonion*": "genitive neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimenon*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter singular - lying/being laid", "*choris*": "adverb - separately/apart", "*entetyligmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative neuter singular - having been folded/rolled up", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*soudarion*": "face cloth/napkin/handkerchief", "*epi*": "on/upon/at", "*kephales*": "head", "*othonion*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimenon*": "lying/having been laid", "*choris*": "separately/apart/by itself", "*entetyligmenon*": "having been folded/rolled up/wrapped", "*topon*": "place/location/spot" } }
  • Acts 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.5.6", "source": "Ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ νεώτεροι, συνέστειλαν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐξενέγκαντες, ἔθαψαν.", "text": "*Anastantes* *de* the *neōteroi*, *synesteilean* him, and *exenegkantes*, *ethapsan*.", "grammar": { "*Anastantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - younger men", "*synesteilean*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - wrapped up", "*exenegkantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having carried out", "*ethapsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - buried" }, "variants": { "*neōteroi*": "younger men/youths", "*synesteilean*": "wrapped up/prepared for burial/covered", "*exenegkantes*": "carrying out/taking away" } }
  • Luke 24:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.24.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς, ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον· καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.", "text": "*Ho de Petros anastas*, *edramen epi* the *mnēmeion*; and *parakupsas*, *blepei* the *othonia keimena mona*, and *apēlthen*, *pros heauton thaumazōn* the *gegonos*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having risen/stood up", "*edramen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he ran", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher", "*parakupsas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having stooped down to look", "*blepei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sees", "*othonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - linen cloths", "*keimena*": "present, middle, participle, neuter, plural, accusative - lying", "*mona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - alone/by themselves", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away", "*pros heauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*thaumazōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - wondering/marveling", "*gegonos*": "perfect, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative - having happened" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up", "*edramen*": "he ran/rushed", "*parakupsas*": "having stooped down to look/peered in", "*blepei*": "he sees/observes/looks at", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/strips of linen", "*keimena*": "lying/placed", "*mona*": "alone/by themselves/only", "*thaumazōn*": "wondering/marveling/being amazed", "*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place" } }
  • Matt 26:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.12", "source": "Βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου, πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Balousa* *gar* this woman the *myron* this upon the *sōmatos* of me, *pros* the *entafiasai* me she *epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Balousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - casting/putting", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*myron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - perfume/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*pros*": "preposition - toward/for", "*entafiasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare for burial", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - she did/made" }, "variants": { "*Balousa*": "casting/putting/pouring", "*myron*": "perfume/fragrant oil/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "body/corpse", "*pros*": "toward/for/with regard to", "*entafiasai*": "to prepare for burial/to bury", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed" } }