Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.6", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃", "text": "All *yoshve hahar* from *hallevanon* unto *misrefot mayim*, all *tsidonim*, *anokhi* will dispossess them from before *bene yisra'el*; only *happilehah* to *yisra'el* *benachalah* as I have commanded you.", "grammar": { "*yoshve hahar*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - inhabitants of the mountain", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*misrefot mayim*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - burnings of water", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural - Sidonians", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bene yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*happilehah*": "verb, hiphil, imperative + suffix - allot it", "*yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yoshve*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*misrefot mayim*": "Misrephoth-maim (place)/burning waters/hot springs", "*orishem*": "dispossess them/drive them out/expel them", "*happilehah*": "allot it/divide it by lot/assign it" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellområdene fra Libanon til Misrefot-Majim, samt alle sidonerne. Jeg vil drive dem ut foran israelittene. Sørg for å dele ut dette området som arv til Israel, slik jeg har pålagt deg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellområdet fra Libanon til Misrephot Maim, og alle sidoniene, vil Jeg drive ut foran Israels barn. Bare del det ved lodd til israelittene som en arv, slik Jeg har befalt deg.

• Norsk King James

  Alle innbyggerne i åsene fra Libanon til Misrephothmaim, og alle sidonierne, vil jeg drive ut foran Israels barn: del landet ved lodd blant israelittene som en arv, som jeg har befalt deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Alle som bor i fjellområdene fra Libanon til de brennende vannene, alle sidonittene; jeg vil drive dem ut for Israels barn. Du skal bare fordele det til Israel som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Alle dem som bor i fjellene mellom Libanon og Misrefot-Majim—alle sidonier. Jeg selv vil drive dem bort for israelittene. Tildel landet til Israel som arv, som jeg har befalt deg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Maim, og alle sidonittene - disse vil jeg drive ut fra foran Israels barn: Bare del det ut ved loddkasting til israelerne som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellområdet, fra Libanon til Misrephothmaim, og alle sidonittene – dem vil jeg drive ut for israelittene. Du skal kun dele landskapet ved lodd til israelittene som en arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Maim, og alle sidonittene - disse vil jeg drive ut fra foran Israels barn: Bare del det ut ved loddkasting til israelerne som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellene fra Libanon til Misrefot-Maim, alle sidonere; jeg vil selv drive dem bort foran Israel. Men del ut landet til israelittene som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim, including all the Sidonians—I Myself will drive them out before the Israelites. Be sure to allocate the land to Israel for an inheritance as I have commanded you.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Alle som bor i fjellområdet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Majin, alle sidonierne, vil jeg selv drive ut for Israels barn. Men del landet ved loddtrekning til Israel som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Alle, som boe paa Bjergene, fra Libanon indtil de brændende Vande, alle Zidonier; jeg, jeg vil fordrive dem for Israels Børns Ansigt; lad det ikkun falde Israel til Arv (ved Lodden), saasom jeg befoel dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Alle innbyggerne i fjelllandet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Majim, og alle sidonittene, skal jeg drive ut for Israels barn: Del bare landet ved lodd til Israelittene som en arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, I will drive out from before the children of Israel; only divide it by lot to the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  alle innbyggerne i fjellområdet fra Libanon til Misrefot Majim, ja, alle sidonerne; dem vil jeg drive ut foran Israels barn: Du skal bare fordele det blant Israel som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Alle som bor i fjellene, fra Libanon til Misrefot-Maim, alle sidonierne: Jeg skal drive dem bort for Israels barn; bare la Israel få det til arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  alle innbyggerne i fjellandet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Majim, alle sidonerne; dem vil jeg drive bort fra israelittenes åsyn. Del landet ut til Israel som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Alle innbyggerne i fjellområdet fra Libanon til Misrefot-Majim, alle sidonittene; disse vil jeg drive ut foran Israels barn: bare del det opp til Israel som arv, slik jeg har befalt deg.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  All they that dwell vpon the mount, from Libanus vnto the warme waters, and all the Sidonians. I wyl dryue them out before the children of Israel: Onely let them be dealte out amonge Israel, as I haue commaunded the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  All the inhabitants of the mountaines from Lebanon vnto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, I wil cast them out from before the children of Israel: only deuide thou it by lot vnto the Israelites, to inherite, as I haue commanded thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  All the inhabitours of the hil countrey from Libano vnto the Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians will I cast out from before the children of Israel: only see that thou in any wise deuide it by lot vnto the Israelites to inherite, as I haue commaunded thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, [and] all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, even all the Sidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only allot you it to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  all the inhabitants of the hill-country, from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-Maim, all the Sidonians: I -- I dispossess them before the sons of Israel; only, cause it to fall to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  all the inhabitants of the hill-country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth-maim, even all the Sidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only allot thou it unto Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  All the people of the hill-country from Lebanon to Misrephoth-maim, all the Zidonians; them will I send out from before the children of Israel: only make division of it to Israel for a heritage, as I have given you orders to do.

• World English Bible (2000)

  all the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, even all the Sidonians; them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only allocate it to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will drive out before the Israelites all who live in the hill country from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, all the Sidonians; you be sure to parcel it out to Israel as I instructed you.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }
• Josh 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.13", "source": "יָד֙וֹעַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֜יף יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם עַד־אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*yādôaʿ* *tēdʿû* that not *yôsîp̄* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *hôrîš* *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* from *lp̄nêkem* and *whāyû* to you to *p̄aḥ* and to *môqēš* and to *šōṭēṭ* in *ṣiddêkem* and to *ṣəninîm* in *ʿênêkem* until *ʾāḇādkem* from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yādôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēdʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will know", "*yôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will continue", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lp̄nêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - from before you", "*whāyû*": "waw + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*p̄aḥ*": "masculine singular noun - trap/snare", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*šōṭēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - whip/scourge", "*ṣiddêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your sides", "*ṣəninîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your perishing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*yādôaʿ tēdʿû*": "know for certain/surely know/certainly know", "*yôsîp̄*": "continue/add/do more", "*hôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cause to inherit", "*p̄aḥ*": "trap/snare/net", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/bait", "*šōṭēṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*ṣəninîm*": "thorns/pricks/barbs", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "your perishing/destruction/extinction", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } }
• Judg 2:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Judges.2.21", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אוֹסִ֔יף לְהוֹרִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָזַ֥ב יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "Also-I not *ʾôsîp̄* to-*ləhôrîš* *ʾîš* from-before-them from-the-*gôyim* which-*ʿāzaḇ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyāmōt*", "grammar": { "*ʾôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will add", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition ל - to drive out", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wayyāmōt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*ʾôsîp̄*": "I will add/continue/do again", "*ləhôrîš*": "to drive out/dispossess/cause to inherit", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/each one", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "he left/forsook/abandoned", "*wayyāmōt*": "and he died/passed away" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.2.22", "source": "לְמַ֛עַן נַסּ֥וֹת בָּ֖ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲשֹׁמְרִ֣ים הֵם֩ אֶת־דֶּ֨רֶךְ יְהוָ֜ה לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר שָׁמְר֥וּ אֲבוֹתָ֖ם אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "For-purpose-of *nassôt* by-them *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* ?-*šōmərîm* they *ʾet*-*dereḵ* *YHWH* to-*lāleḵet* in-them as *šāmərû* *ʾăḇôtām* if-not", "grammar": { "*nassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to test", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - keeping", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - way of", "*lāleḵet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to walk", "*šāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they kept", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*nassôt*": "to test/try/prove", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/observing/guarding", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/follow/go", "*šāmərû*": "they kept/observed/guarded", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.2.23", "source": "וַיַּנַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְבִלְתִּ֥י הוֹרִישָׁ֖ם מַהֵ֑ר וְלֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖ם בְּיַד־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "And-*wayyannaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*gôyim* these to-not *hôrîšām* quickly and-not *nətānām* in-*yaḏ*-*Yəhôšuaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyannaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he left", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hôrîšām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drive them out", "*nətānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*wayyannaḥ*": "he left/allowed to remain/let stay", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples", "*hôrîšām*": "to drive them out/dispossess them", "*nətānām*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control" } }
• Josh 14:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance", "*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.2", "source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*yad*": "hand/authority/agency", "*tišʿat*": "nine" } }
• Josh 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.4", "source": "רְאוּ֩ הִפַּ֨לְתִּי לָכֶ֜ם אֶֽת־הַ֠גּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וְכָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְרַ֔תִּי וְהַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Rəʾû* *hippaltî* to you *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *nnišʾārîm* the *ʾēlleh* in *naḥălâ* to *šiḇtêkem* from the *Yardēn* and all the *gôyim* which *hikrattî* and the *yām* the *gādôl* *məḇôʾ* the *šāmeš*.", "grammar": { "*Rəʾû*": "qal imperative 2mp - see/behold", "*hippaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have allotted/assigned", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*nnišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*šiḇtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your tribes", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hikrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have cut off/destroyed", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gādôl*": "adjective with definite article - the great", "*məḇôʾ*": "construct noun - entrance/going in of", "*šāmeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun" }, "variants": { "*Rəʾû*": "see/look/behold", "*hippaltî*": "I have allotted/divided/assigned by lot", "*nnišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*hikrattî*": "I have cut off/destroyed/eliminated", "*məḇôʾ haššāmeš*": "entrance of the sun/sunset/west" } }
• Gen 15:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }
• Exod 23:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.30", "source": "מְעַ֥ט מְעַ֛ט אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְרֶ֔ה וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ* *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you until which *tipreh* and-*nāḥaltā* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular (repeated) - little by little", "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*tipreh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be fruitful/increase", "*nāḥaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "little by little/gradually/bit by bit", "*tipreh*": "you will be fruitful/increase/multiply", "*nāḥaltā*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.31", "source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out" }, "variants": { "*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary", "*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out" } }
• Num 33:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }