Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.6", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiggᵊšû* *bᵊnê*-*yᵊhûdāh* to *yᵊhôšuaʿ* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* you *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*haddābār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* concerning *ʾôdôtay* and concerning *ʾôdôteykā* in *qādēš* *barnēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiggᵊšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they approached", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my circumstances", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your circumstances", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea" }, "variants": { "*yiggᵊšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yādaʿtā*": "know/are aware/understood", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾîš*": "man of/servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity", "*ʾôdôtay*": "my circumstances/concerning me/about me", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "your circumstances/concerning you/about you" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Stammen Juda kom til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, angående oss i Kadesj-Barnea."

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Deretter kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, Kenezitten, sa til ham: "Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadesj-Barnea.

• Norsk King James

  Så kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunneh kenizitten, sa til Josva: "Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds tjener, om meg og deg i Kadesh-barnea."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judas barn kom til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: Du kjenner ordet som Herren talte til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadesj-Barnea.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Juda-sønnene trådte fram for Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du kjenner saken som Herren talte til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og om deg i Kadesj-Barnea."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadesh-Barnea."

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så kom Judas stamme til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, Jephunneks sønn, kenezitten, sa til ham: 'Du kjenner det Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadeshbarnea.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadesh-Barnea."

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Judas barn nærmet seg Josva i Gilgal. Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du vet ordet som Herren talte til Moses, Guds mann, angående meg og deg i Kadesj-Barnea."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The descendants of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, 'You know the word the LORD spoke to Moses, the man of God, about you and me in Kadesh Barnea.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Judas barn gikk frem til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, Kenisitten, sa til ham: 'Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og om deg i Kadesh Barnea.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Judæ Børn gik frem til Josva i Gilgal, og Caleb, Jephunne den Kenisiters Søn, sagde til ham: Du, du veed det Ord, som Herren talede til Mose, den Guds Mand, paa mine og paa dine Vegne i Kades-Barnea.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then the children of Judah came unto hua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadesh-barnea.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, kenisitten, sa til ham: Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og deg i Kadesj-Barnea.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then the children of Judah came to Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, You know the thing that the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning me and you in Kadeshbarnea.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Judas barn nærmet seg Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og om deg i Kadesj-barnea.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Judas barn kom til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, kenisitten, sa til ham: "Du vet ordet som Herren talte til Moses, Guds mann, om meg og om deg i Kadesj-Barnea.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal, og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: «Du vet hva Herren sa til Moses, Guds tjener, om meg og deg i Kadesh-Barnea.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da kom Judas barn til Josva i Gilgal; og Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, kenisitten, sa til ham: Du vet hva Herren talte til Moses, gudsmannen, om meg og om deg i Kadesj-Barnea.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came forth the children of Iuda to Iosua at Gilgall: and Caleb ye sonne of Iephunne the Kenisite sayde vnto him: Thou knowest what ye LORDE sayde vnto Moses the man of God, concerninge me and the in Cades Bernea.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the children of Iudah came vnto Ioshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the sonne of Iephunneh the Kenezite saide vnto him, Thou knowest what the Lord saide vnto Moses the man of God, concerning me and thee in Kadesh-barnea.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the children of Iuda came vnto Iosuah in Gilgal: And Caleb the sonne of Iephune the Kenesite sayde vnto him: Thou wottest what ye Lorde sayd vnto Moyses the man of God about me and thee in Cades Barnea.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh-barnea.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the sons of Judah come nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite saith unto him, `Thou hast known the word that Jehovah hath spoken unto Moses the man of God, concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-Barnea:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that Jehovah spake unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the children of Judah went to Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, said to him, You have knowledge of what the Lord said to Moses, the man of God, about me and about you in Kadesh-barnea.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The men of Judah approached Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him,“You know what the LORD said about you and me to Moses, the man of God, at Kadesh Barnea.

Referenced Verses

• Num 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.24", "source": "וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿabdî kālēb ʿēqeb hāyətāh rûaḥ ʾaḥeret ʿimmô wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy wahăbîʾōtîw ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-bāʾ šāmmāh wə-zarʿô yôrišennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿabdî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and my servant", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun/conjunction - because/consequence/reward", "*hāyətāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal form of *hyh* - she was/there was", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form of *mlʾ* - and he filled/fulfilled", "*ʾaḥărāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - after me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil form of *bwʾ* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *bwʾ* - he came/entered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*wə-zarʿô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed/offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form of *yrš* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿēqeb*": "because/on account of/as a consequence", "*rûaḥ ʾaḥeret*": "different spirit/another attitude/different disposition", "*wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy*": "he fully followed after me/he fulfilled [his duty to] follow me/he completely obeyed me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "and I will bring him/I shall lead him", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his descendants/his offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "shall possess it/will inherit it/will drive out [its inhabitants]" } }
• Num 14:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.30", "source": "אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh kî ʾim-kālēb ben-yəpunneh wîhôšuaʿ bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle (in negative oath) - if", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *bwʾ* - you will come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct of *škn* - to settle/cause to dwell", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but/except", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû*": "you shall not enter/you will not come (oath formula)", "*nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî*": "I lifted up my hand/I swore (gesture of oath-taking)", "*ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh*": "to cause you to dwell in it/to settle you in it/to have you inhabit it", "*kî ʾim*": "except/but only" } }
• Num 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.6", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben*-*yəp̄unneh*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }
• Num 13:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.26", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן קָדֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ אוֹתָ֤ם דָּבָר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּרְא֖וּם אֶת־פְּרִ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yēləkû* *wa-yābōʾû* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*midbar* *pāʾrān* *qādēšâ* *wa-yāšîbû* *ʾôtām* *dābār* *wə-ʾet*-*kol*-*hā-ʿēdâ* *wa-yarʾûm* *ʾet*-*pərî* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēləkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*qādēšâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Kadesh", "*wa-yāšîbû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought back", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/report", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*wa-yarʾûm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they showed them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*yāšîbû*": "brought back/returned/answered", "*dābār*": "word/report/matter", "*yarʾûm*": "showed them/caused them to see" } }
• Num 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.6", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְכָלֵב֙ בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה מִן־הַתָּרִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ קָרְע֖וּ בִּגְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* and *kālēḇ* *ben*-*yĕp̄unneh* from the *hattārîm* *ʾēt*-the *hāʾāreṣ* *qārĕʿû* their *biḡḏêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*kālēḇ*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yĕp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*hattārîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones who spied out", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*qārĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they tore", "*biḡḏêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd plural suffix - their garments" }, "variants": { "*hattārîm*": "the spies/those who explored/those who searched", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*qārĕʿû*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*biḡḏêhem*": "their garments/clothes/vestments" } }
• Num 32:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.12", "source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }
• Josh 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.14", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *hāyᵊtāh*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* for *naḥălāh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* because that which *millēʾ* after *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it became", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "became/has been/was", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*yaʿan*": "because/inasmuch/since", "*millēʾ*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• Josh 15:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.17", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֛הּ עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־קְנַ֖ז אֲחִ֣י כָלֵ֑ב וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yilkәdāh* *ʿotnîʾēl* *ben*-*qәnaz* *ʾăḥî* *kālēb* *wa*-*yitten*-*lô* *ʾet*-*ʿaksāh* *bittô* *lә*-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yilkәdāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*ʿotnîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel", "*ben*-*qәnaz*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kenaz", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*wa*-*yitten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*-*ʿaksāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Achsah", "*bittô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lә*-*ʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî* *kālēb*": "brother of Caleb/Caleb's brother/relative of Caleb", "*yilkәdāh*": "captured it/seized it/took possession of it" } }
• Judg 13:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.13.6", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֣א הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִישָׁהּ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִ֤ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ כְּמַרְאֵ֛ה מַלְאַ֥ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים נוֹרָ֣א מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֤א שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יהוּ֙ אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֣ה ה֔וּא וְאֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹֽא־הִגִּ֥יד לִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-* *tābōʾ* the *hāʾiššâ* and *wə-* *tōʾmer* to *ləʾîšāh* *lēʾmōr*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* to *ʾēlay*, and *û-marʾēhû* as *kəmarʾēh* *malʾak* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *nôrāʾ* *məʾōd*, and *wə-lōʾ* *šəʾiltîhû* where *ʾê-mizzeh* *hûʾ*, and *wə-ʾet-šəmô* *lōʾ-higgîd* to *lî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*hāʾiššâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ləʾîšāh*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her husband", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*û-marʾēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his appearance", "*kəmarʾēh*": "preposition kaph + construct noun, masculine singular - like appearance of", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fearsome", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šəʾiltîhû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I asked him", "*ʾê-mizzeh*": "interrogative adverb + preposition min + demonstrative pronoun - from where", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə-ʾet-šəmô*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*lōʾ-higgîd*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did not tell", "*lî*": "preposition lamed + 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*marʾēhû*": "his appearance/his look/how he appeared", "*malʾak hāʾĕlōhîm*": "angel of God/messenger of God/divine representative", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearsome/awesome/intimidating/awe-inspiring", "*šəʾiltîhû*": "I asked him/I inquired of him", "*higgîd*": "tell/reveal/make known" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.13.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְעַתָּ֞ה אַל־תִּשְׁתִּ֣י ׀ יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֗ר וְאַל־תֹּֽאכְלִי֙ כָּל־טֻמְאָ֔ה כִּֽי־נְזִ֤יר אֱלֹהִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה הַנַּ֔עַר מִן־הַבֶּ֖טֶן עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *yōʾmer* to *lî* *hinnāk* *hārâ* and *wə-yōladt* *bēn*, and *wə-ʿattâ* do not *ʾal-tištî* *yayin* *wə-šēkār* and do not *wə-ʾal-tōʾklî* any *kāl-ṭumʾâ*, for *kî-nəzîr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yihyeh* the *hannaʿar* from *min-habbeṭen* until *ʿad-yôm* *môtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lî*": "preposition lamed + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnāk*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - behold you", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yōladt*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you will bear", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal-tištî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - do not drink", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*wə-šēkār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and strong drink", "*wə-ʾal-tōʾklî*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and do not eat", "*kāl-ṭumʾâ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, feminine singular - any unclean thing", "*kî-nəzîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for a Nazirite of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boy", "*min-habbeṭen*": "preposition min + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the womb", "*ʿad-yôm*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - until day of", "*môtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his death" }, "variants": { "*hārâ*": "pregnant/with child", "*yayin*": "wine/grape-based alcoholic beverage", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*ṭumʾâ*": "unclean thing/impure thing/ritually defiled thing", "*nəzîr*": "Nazirite/one consecrated/one separated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*min-habbeṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*ʿad-yôm môtô*": "until day of his death/until he dies" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.13.8", "source": "וַיֶּעְתַּ֥ר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בִּ֣י אֲדוֹנָ֔י אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֗חְתָּ יָבוֹא־נָ֥א עוֹד֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְיוֹרֵ֕נוּ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לַנַּ֥עַר הַיּוּלָּֽד׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yeʿtar* *mānôaḥ* to *ʾel-YHWH* and *wə-* *yōʾmar*, I pray *bî* *ʾădōnāy*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* whom *ʾăšer* *šālaḥtā* may come *yābôʾ-nāʾ* again *ʿôd* to *ʾēlênû* and *wə-yôrēnû* what *mah-naʿăśeh* to the *lannaʿar* *hayyûllād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʿtar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he entreated/prayed", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - in me/please", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you sent", "*yābôʾ-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + particle of entreaty - let him come please", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*wə-yôrēnû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and let him teach us", "*mah-naʿăśeh*": "interrogative + Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - what shall we do", "*lannaʿar*": "preposition lamed + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the boy", "*hayyûllād*": "definite article + Pual participle, masculine singular - the one to be born" }, "variants": { "*yeʿtar*": "entreated/prayed earnestly/pleaded", "*bî*": "please/I pray/by me", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*yābôʾ-nāʾ*": "let him come please/may he come", "*yôrēnû*": "teach us/instruct us/guide us", "*hayyûllād*": "who will be born/about to be born/to be born" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.1", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֧א מִיהוּדָ֛ה בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְיָרָבְעָ֛ם עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* from *yəhûdāh* by *dəbar* *YHWH* to *bêt-ʾēl* and *yārābəʿām* *ʿōmēd* by *hammizbēaḥ* to *ləhaqṭîr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel (lit. 'house of God')", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense/make offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger/prophet", "*bāʾ*": "came/was coming/had come", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/to make offerings/to perform ritual burning" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּ֨מְצָאֵ֔הוּ יֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּ֣חַת הָאֵלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו הַאַתָּ֧ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ מִֽיהוּדָ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָֽנִי", "text": "And *wayyēlek* after *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyimṣāʾēhû* *yōšēb* under the *ʾēlâ* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, 'Are you *ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm* who *bāʾtā* from *yĕhûdâ*?' And *wayyōʾmer*, 'I am'", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct state + definite article - man of the God", "*wayyimṣāʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he found him", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle ms - sitting/dwelling", "*ʾēlâ*": "definite noun fs - terebinth/oak tree", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct state + definite article - man of the God", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you came", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlâ*": "terebinth/oak/large tree", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divinely appointed messenger" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.9", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אִישָׁ֔הּ הִנֵּה־נָ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ אֱלֹהִ֖ים קָד֣וֹשׁ ה֑וּא עֹבֵ֥ר עָלֵ֖ינוּ תָּמִֽיד", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to-*ʾîšāh*, *hinnēh*-please *yādaʿtî* that *ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *qādôš* he, *ʿōbēr* upon-us *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾîšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine one", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*ʿōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - passing", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/holy man", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*ʿōbēr* *ʿālênû*": "passing by us/visiting us" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2Kings.4.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לַמּוֹעֵ֤ד הַזֶּה֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה אַ֖תְּ חֹבֶ֣קֶת בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־אֲדֹנִי֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אַל־תְּכַזֵּ֖ב בְּשִׁפְחָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayōmer* to the *mōʿēd* the *zeh* as *ʿēt* *ḥayyâ*, *ʾat* *ḥōbeqet* *bēn*; and *watōmer*, \"No, my *ʾădōnî*, *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm*, do not *tĕkazzēb* to your *šipḥātekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and he said'", "*mōʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lĕ* - 'to/at the appointed time'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - 'this'", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition *kā* - 'as the time/season of'", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'living/life'", "*ʾat*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*ḥōbeqet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'embracing/holding'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*watōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and she said'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'man of'", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the God/gods'", "*tĕkazzēb*": "Piel jussive 2nd person masculine singular - 'may you not deceive/lie'", "*šipḥātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your maidservant'" }, "variants": { "*mōʿēd*": "appointed time/season/place of meeting", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*ḥayyâ*": "living/life/reviving/next year", "*ḥōbeqet*": "embracing/holding/cradling", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet", "*tĕkazzēb*": "deceive/lie to/give false hope", "*šipḥātekā*": "maidservant/female servant/handmaid" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:42 : 42 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.42", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ בָּ֜א מִבַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה וַיָּבֵא֩ לְאִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לֶ֤חֶם בִּכּוּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִֽים־לֶ֣חֶם שְׂעֹרִ֔ים וְכַרְמֶ֖ל בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר תֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *bāʾ* from-*baʿal šālišâ* and *yābēʾ* to-*ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *leḥem* *bikkûrîm* twenty-*leḥem* *śəʿōrîm* and *karmel* in-*ṣiqlōnô* and *yōʾmer* *tēn* to-the *ʿām* and *yōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*mi-baʿal šālišâ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Baal-shalishah", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - bread of", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - firstfruits", "*ʿeśrîm-leḥem*": "numeral + noun masculine singular - twenty loaves", "*śəʿōrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fresh grain/garden produce", "*bə-ṣiqlōnô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his sack", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*tēn*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*wə-yōʾkēlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them eat" }, "variants": { "*baʿal šālišâ*": "place name - Baal-shalishah", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/early ripe grain", "*karmel*": "fresh grain/garden produce/fresh ears of grain", "*ṣiqlōn*": "sack/bag" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֱלִישָׁע֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֶן־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם חֹלֶ֑ה וַיֻּגַּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֛א אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dammeśeq*, and *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *ḥōleh*. And *yuggad* to him saying, *bāʾ* *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm* to here.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ben-hădad*": "proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*ḥōleh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - was sick", "*yuggad*": "verb, hophal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it was told", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God" }, "variants": { "*ḥōleh*": "sick/ill/diseased", "*yuggad*": "it was told/reported/informed", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו וַיָּ֣שֶׂם עַד־בֹּ֑שׁ וַיֵּ֖בְךְּ אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yaʿămēd* *ʾet-pānāw* and *yāśem* until *bōš*, and *yēbək* *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿămēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he set/fixed", "*ʾet-pānāw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yāśem*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he set/stared", "*bōš*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - shame/embarrassment", "*yēbək*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he wept", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd ʾet-pānāw*": "fixed his gaze/set his countenance/stared intently", "*yāśem ʿad-bōš*": "stared until it was embarrassing/fixed his gaze until shame/maintained his stare to the point of discomfort", "*yēbək*": "wept/cried/shed tears" } }
• Ps 90:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.1", "source": "תְּפִלָּה֮ לְמֹשֶׁ֢ה אִֽישׁ־הָאֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֲ‍ֽדֹנָ֗י מָע֣וֹן אַ֭תָּה הָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֗נוּ בְּדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*Tĕp̄illâ* for *Mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*: *ʾĂḏōnāy*, *māʿôn* you *hāyîṯā* for us in *dōr* *wāḏōr*.", "grammar": { "*Tĕp̄illâ*": "feminine singular construct - prayer/psalm", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "divine name - Lord/Master", "*māʿôn*": "masculine singular - dwelling place/refuge/habitation", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hāyîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for/to us", "*bĕḏōr*": "preposition + masculine singular - in generation", "*wāḏōr*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*Tĕp̄illâ*": "prayer/psalm/supplication", "*ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine servant/prophet", "*māʿôn*": "dwelling place/refuge/habitation/den", "*dōr wāḏōr*": "generation and generation/throughout all generations/from generation to generation" } }
• 1 Tim 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.11", "source": "Σὺ δέ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε τοῦ Θεοῦ, ταῦτα φεῦγε· δίωκε δὲ δικαιοσύνην, εὐσέβειαν, πίστιν, ἀγάπην, ὑπομονήν, πρᾳότητα.", "text": "*Sy de*, O *anthrōpe tou Theou*, these things *pheuge*; *diōke de dikaiosynēn*, *eusebeian*, *pistin*, *agapēn*, *hypomonēn*, *praotēta*.", "grammar": { "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*ō*": "interjection - O", "*anthrōpe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*pheuge*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - flee/escape", "*diōke*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - pursue/follow after", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*eusebeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - godliness/piety", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/faithfulness", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*hypomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience", "*praotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpe*": "man/person/human", "*pheuge*": "flee/escape/run from/avoid", "*diōke*": "pursue/follow after/press toward", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*eusebeian*": "godliness/piety/devotion", "*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/belief/trust", "*agapēn*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance", "*praotēta*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness" } }
• 2 Tim 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.17", "source": "Ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος.", "text": "That *artios* might be the of *Theou* *anthrōpos*, *pros* every *ergon* *agathon* *exērtismenos*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*artios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - complete/perfect", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*tou*": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*pan*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*exērtismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - equipped/prepared" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "that/so that/in order that", "*artios*": "complete/perfect/fitted/proficient", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action/task", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/useful", "*exērtismenos*": "equipped/prepared/furnished completely/thoroughly prepared" } }
• Deut 1:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.36", "source": "זֽוּלָתִ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ ה֣וּא יִרְאֶ֔נָּה וְלֽוֹ־אֶתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דָּֽרַךְ־בָּ֖הּ וּלְבָנָ֑יו יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּ֖א אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *zūlātî* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*, he *yirʾennāh*, and to him *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which he *dārak*-in it and to his *bānāyw*, because *ʾăšer* he *millēʾ* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*zūlātî*": "preposition - except/save", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yirʾennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will see it", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*dārak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he trod/walked", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/because", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfilled/followed fully", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*zūlātî*": "except for/besides/apart from", "*yirʾennāh*": "he will see it/experience it/possess it", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/bestow", "*dārak*": "he trod/walked on/stepped on", "*millēʾ*": "he fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } } 37 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.37", "source": "גַּם־בִּי֙ הִתְאַנַּ֣ף יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Also with me *hitʾannap* *YHWH* because of you *lēʾmōr*: Also you *lōʾ*-*tābōʾ* there.", "grammar": { "*hitʾannap*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will enter" }, "variants": { "*hitʾannap*": "he was angry/became furious/was enraged", "*tābōʾ*": "you will enter/come to/arrive at" } } 38 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.38", "source": "יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן‪ נוּן֙ הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְפָנֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יָ֣בֹא שָׁ֑מָּה אֹת֣וֹ חַזֵּ֔ק כִּי־ה֖וּא יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Yəhōšuaʿ* *bin* *Nūn* the *hāʿōmēd* before you, he *yābōʾ* there. *ʾōtō* *ḥazzēq*, for he *yanḥilennāh* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhōšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nūn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*hāʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one standing", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will enter", "*ʾōtō*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - strengthen", "*yanḥilennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will cause to inherit it", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāʿōmēd*": "the one standing/serving/attending", "*yābōʾ*": "he will enter/come into/go to", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/encourage/empower", "*yanḥilennāh*": "he will cause to inherit it/give possession of it/apportion it" } }
• Deut 33:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַבְּרָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִפְנֵ֖י מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*zōʾth* the-*bərākāh* which *bērak* *Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* before *môt* of-him", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-bərākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērak*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his" }, "variants": { "*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet" } }
• Deut 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* there *Mōšeh* *'ebed*-*YHWH* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* according to *pî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'ebed*": "masculine singular construct - 'servant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of/command of'" }, "variants": { "*'ebed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/according to" } }
• Deut 34:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And not *qām* *nābî'* again in *Yiśrā'ēl* like *Mōšeh*, whom *yədā'ô* *YHWH* *pānîm* to *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*qām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'arose'", "*nābî'*": "masculine singular - 'prophet'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*yədā'ô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he knew him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - 'face'" }, "variants": { "*qām*": "arose/stood up/appeared", "*nābî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*yədā'ô*": "he knew him/he recognized him/he acknowledged him", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }
• Josh 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.19", "source": "וְהָעָ֗ם עָלוּ֙ מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל בִּקְצֵ֖ה מִזְרַ֥ח יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *wə-hā-ʿām* came up *ʿālû* from *min* the *ha-yardên* on tenth *be-ʿāśôr* of the *la-ḥōdeš* the *hā-riʾšôn* and encamped *wa-yyaḥănû* in the *ba-ggilgāl* in border of *bi-qṣēh* east *mizraḥ* *yᵊrîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the people", "*ʿālû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - came up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*be-ʿāśôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - on tenth", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - of the month", "*hā-riʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number masculine singular - the first", "*wa-yyaḥănû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped", "*ba-ggilgāl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Gilgal", "*bi-qṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in border/edge of", "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - east of", "*yᵊrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascend/go up", "*ʿāśôr*": "tenth/tenth day", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "first/primary/beginning", "*ḥānāh*": "encamp/camp/pitch", "*qāṣeh*": "border/edge/end", "*mizraḥ*": "east/sunrise direction" } }
• Josh 10:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.43", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמּוֹ אֶל־הַמַּחֲנֶה הַגִּלְגָּלָה", "text": "*wə-yāšāḇ* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *wə*-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿimmô* to-the-*maḥăneh* the-*Gilgālāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*maḥăneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - camp", "*Gilgālāh*": "proper noun, place name with directional heh - to Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*Gilgālāh*": "to Gilgal (with directional heh suffix indicating movement toward)" } }
• Num 12:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.7", "source": "לֹא־כֵ֖ן עַבְדִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה בְּכָל־בֵּיתִ֖י נֶאֱמָ֥ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Lōʾ-kēn* *ʿaḇdî* *Mōšeh* *bəkāl-bêtî* *neʾĕmān* *hūʾ*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ-kēn*": "negative particle + adverb - 'not so'", "*ʿaḇdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*bəkāl-bêtî*": "preposition + noun + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'in all my house'", "*neʾĕmān*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'faithful/trusted'", "*hūʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ-kēn*": "not so/not thus", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trusted/reliable" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.8", "source": "פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Peh* *ʾel-peh* *ʾădabbēr-bō* *ūmarʾeh* *wə-lōʾ* *ḇəḥîdōt* *ūtəmūnat* *YHWH* *yabbîṭ* *ūmaddūaʿ* *lōʾ* *yərēʾtem* *lədabbēr* *bə-ʿaḇdî* *ḇə-Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Peh*": "masculine singular noun - 'mouth'", "*ʾel-peh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to mouth'", "*ʾădabbēr-bō*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I speak with him'", "*ūmarʾeh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and appearance'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - 'in riddles'", "*ūtəmūnat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - 'and form of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'the LORD'", "*yabbîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he beholds'", "*ūmaddūaʿ*": "conjunction + interrogative - 'and why'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you feared'", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*bə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'against my servant'", "*ḇə-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - 'against Moses'" }, "variants": { "*Peh* *ʾel-peh*": "mouth to mouth/face to face", "*ūmarʾeh*": "and appearance/and visibly/clearly", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "in riddles/in dark sayings", "*təmūnat*": "form/likeness/manifestation", "*yabbîṭ*": "he beholds/he looks upon/he sees", "*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid" } }