Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Judges.1.20", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ לְכָלֵב֙ אֶת־חֶבְר֔וֹן כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶת־שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י הָעֲנָֽק׃", "text": "And *yittənû* to *kālēb* *ḥebrôn* as *dibber* *mōšeh* and *yôreš* from there the three *bənê* the *ʿănāq*.", "grammar": { "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they gave", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, Caleb", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, Hebron", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/had spoken", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, Moses", "*yôreš*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out/dispossessed", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿănāq*": "proper noun with definite article, Anak" }, "variants": { "*yittənû*": "gave/assigned/allotted", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/commanded", "*yôreš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled", "*bənê* *ʿănāq*": "sons of Anak/Anakim (giants)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Judg 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Judges.1.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן וְשֵׁם־חֶבְר֥וֹן לְפָנִ֖ים קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֑ע וַיַּכּ֛וּ אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֥י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַ֖ן וְאֶת־תַּלְמָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyēleḵ* *Yəhûdâ* against the *Kənaʿănî* the *hayyôšēb* in *Ḥebrôn* and the name of *Ḥebrôn* *ləpānîm* *Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*. And *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and *ʾet*-*Talmay*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + participle, qal, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Hebron", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly", "*Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-arba (city of Arba)", "*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they struck", "*Šēšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheshai", "*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiman", "*Talmay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Talmai" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "went/marched/advanced", "*hayyôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/previously/beforetime", "*wayyakkû*": "struck/defeated/killed" } }
  • Josh 15:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.13", "source": "וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-*Kālēb* son-of-*Yəpunneh* *nātan* *ḥēleq* in-*tôk* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* unto-*pî* *YHWH* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-*Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* *ʾăbî* the-*ʿĂnāq* she *Ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*tôk*": "construct noun, masculine singular - midst of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*ʾăbî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - father of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ מִשָּׁם֙ כָּלֵ֔ב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הָעֲנָ֑ק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁ֤י וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן֙ וְאֶת־תַּלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָֽק׃", "text": "*Wayyōreš* from-there *Kālēb* *ʾet*-three *bənê* the-*ʿĂnāq* *ʾet*-*Šēšay* and-*ʾet*-*ʾĂḥîman* and-*ʾet*-*Talmay* *yəlîdê* the-*ʿĂnāq*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōreš*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drove out/dispossessed", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak", "*Šēšay*": "proper noun - Sheshai", "*ʾĂḥîman*": "proper noun - Ahiman", "*Talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*yəlîdê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - descendants of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak" }, "variants": { "*Wayyōreš*": "drove out/dispossessed/disinherited", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yəlîdê*": "descendants/children/offspring" } }
  • Num 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.24", "source": "וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿabdî kālēb ʿēqeb hāyətāh rûaḥ ʾaḥeret ʿimmô wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy wahăbîʾōtîw ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-bāʾ šāmmāh wə-zarʿô yôrišennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿabdî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and my servant", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun/conjunction - because/consequence/reward", "*hāyətāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal form of *hyh* - she was/there was", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form of *mlʾ* - and he filled/fulfilled", "*ʾaḥărāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - after me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil form of *bwʾ* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *bwʾ* - he came/entered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*wə-zarʿô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed/offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form of *yrš* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿēqeb*": "because/on account of/as a consequence", "*rûaḥ ʾaḥeret*": "different spirit/another attitude/different disposition", "*wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy*": "he fully followed after me/he fulfilled [his duty to] follow me/he completely obeyed me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "and I will bring him/I shall lead him", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his descendants/his offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "shall possess it/will inherit it/will drive out [its inhabitants]" } }
  • Deut 1:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.36", "source": "זֽוּלָתִ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ ה֣וּא יִרְאֶ֔נָּה וְלֽוֹ־אֶתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דָּֽרַךְ־בָּ֖הּ וּלְבָנָ֑יו יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּ֖א אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *zūlātî* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*, he *yirʾennāh*, and to him *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which he *dārak*-in it and to his *bānāyw*, because *ʾăšer* he *millēʾ* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*zūlātî*": "preposition - except/save", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yirʾennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will see it", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*dārak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he trod/walked", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/because", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfilled/followed fully", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*zūlātî*": "except for/besides/apart from", "*yirʾennāh*": "he will see it/experience it/possess it", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/bestow", "*dārak*": "he trod/walked on/stepped on", "*millēʾ*": "he fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }
  • Josh 14:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.9", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־לֹ֗א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דָּרְכָ֤ה רַגְלְךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ לְךָ֨ תִֽהְיֶ֧ה לְנַחֲלָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתָ אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiššābaʿ* *mōšeh* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *lēʾmōr* surely *hāʾāreṣ* which *dārᵊkāh* your *raglᵊkā* on it to you *tihyeh* for *naḥălāh* and to your *bāneykā* until *ʿôlām* because *millēʾtā* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiššābaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*lē*": "preposition - to", "*ʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "formula of oath - surely", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dārᵊkāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it trod", "*raglᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lᵊkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*millēʾtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*dārᵊkāh*": "trod/walked/stepped", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*millēʾtā*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָֽ‪[m]‬ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And now *hinnēh* *heḥĕyāh* *YHWH* *ʾôtî* as that which *dibbēr* this *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānāh* from *ʾāz* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to *mōšeh* when *hālak* *yiśrāʾēl* in *hammidbbār* and now *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hayyôm* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* and *šᵊmônîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*heḥĕyāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has kept alive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/while", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*midbbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵊmônîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*heḥĕyāh*": "kept alive/preserved/sustained", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/from the time when", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālak*": "walked/went/journeyed", "*midbbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*ben*": "son of/aged" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.11", "source": "עוֹדֶ֨נִּי הַיּ֜וֹם חָזָ֗ק כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּי֨וֹם שְׁלֹ֤חַ אוֹתִי֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֥חִי אָ֖ז וּכְכֹ֣חִי עָ֑תָּה לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלָצֵ֥את וְלָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʿôdennî* *hayyôm* *ḥāzāq* as in *bᵊyôm* *šᵊlōaḥ* *ʾôtî* *mōšeh* as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʾāz* and as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʿāttāh* for *lammilḥāmāh* and for *lāṣēʾt* and for *lābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôdennî*": "adverb + 1st singular suffix - I am still", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*ṣēʾt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - going out", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming in" }, "variants": { "*ʿôdennî*": "I am still/yet I am", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power/my vigor", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departing", "*bôʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And now *tᵊnāh*-to me *ʾet*-*hāhār* *hazzeh* which *dibber* *YHWH* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* for you *šāmaʿtā* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* that *ʿănāqîm* there and *ʿārîm* *gᵊdōlôt* *bᵊṣurôt* perhaps *YHWH* with me and I *hôraštîm* as that which *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*tᵊnāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*hôraštîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will drive them out", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tᵊnāh*": "give/grant/present", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "great/large/important", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/secured", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly", "*hôraštîm*": "drive them out/dispossess them/conquer them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.13", "source": "וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־חֶבְר֛וֹן לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה לְנַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayᵊbārᵊkēhû* *yᵊhôšuaʿ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* for *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "blessed him/pronounced good on him", "*yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.14", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *hāyᵊtāh*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* for *naḥălāh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* because that which *millēʾ* after *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it became", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "became/has been/was", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*yaʿan*": "because/inasmuch/since", "*millēʾ*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
  • Josh 21:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.12", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ‪[m]‬תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "construct - field of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh", "*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/open country/land", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance" } }
  • Num 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.22", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בַנֶּגֶב֮ וַיָּבֹ֣א עַד־חֶבְרוֹן֒ וְשָׁ֤ם אֲחִימַן֙ שֵׁשַׁ֣י וְתַלְמַ֔י יְלִידֵ֖י הָעֲנָ֑ק וְחֶבְר֗וֹן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ נִבְנְתָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י צֹ֥עַן מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿălû* *ba-negeb* *wa-yābōʾ* *ʿad*-*ḥebrôn* *wə-šām* *ʾăḥîman* *šēšay* *wə-talmay* *yəlîdê* *hā-ʿănāq* *wə-ḥebrôn* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* *nibntâ* *lip̄nê* *ṣōʿan* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*ba-negeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the Negev", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/as far as", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾăḥîman*": "proper noun - Ahiman", "*šēšay*": "proper noun - Sheshai", "*wə-talmay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmai", "*yəlîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*hā-ʿănāq*": "definite article + proper noun - the Anak", "*wə-ḥebrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*šebaʿ*": "number - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*nibntâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was built", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*ṣōʿan*": "proper noun - Zoan", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered [singular form though subject appears plural]", "*yəlîdê*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*hā-ʿănāq*": "the Anak/the giant", "*lip̄nê*": "before/earlier than/in front of" } }